메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 585-592

Theory successfully predicts hiding time: New data for the lizard Sceloporus virgatus and a review

Author keywords

Emergence time; Escape theory; Hiding time; Predation risk; Refuge use; Squamata; Thermal cost

Indexed keywords

BIOENERGETICS; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; EMERGENCE; ESCAPE BEHAVIOR; FLIGHT; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; LITERATURE REVIEW; LIZARD; PREDATION RISK; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION; REFUGE; THERMOREGULATION;

EID: 66149137317     PISSN: 10452249     EISSN: 14657279     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arp035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0346104912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk level and thermal costs affect the choice of escape strategy and refuge use in the wall lizard, Podarcis muralis
    • Amo L, López P, Martín J. 2003. Risk level and thermal costs affect the choice of escape strategy and refuge use in the wall lizard, Podarcis muralis. Copeia. 2003:899-905.
    • (2003) Copeia. 2003 , pp. 899-905
    • Amo, L.1    López, P.2    Martín, J.3
  • 2
    • 4644221949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal dependence of chemical assessment of predation risk affects ability of wall lizards, Podarcis muralis, to avoid unsafe refuges
    • Amo L, López P, Martín J. 2004a. Thermal dependence of chemical assessment of predation risk affects ability of wall lizards, Podarcis muralis, to avoid unsafe refuges. Physiol Behav. 82:913-918.
    • (2004) Physiol Behav , vol.82 , pp. 913-918
    • Amo, L.1    López, P.2    Martín, J.3
  • 3
    • 12144289386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall lizards combine chemical and visual cues of ambush snake predators to avoid overestimating risk inside refuges
    • Amo L, López P, Martín J. 2004b. Wall lizards combine chemical and visual cues of ambush snake predators to avoid overestimating risk inside refuges. Anim Behav. 67:647-653.
    • (2004) Anim Behav , vol.67 , pp. 647-653
    • Amo, L.1    López, P.2    Martín, J.3
  • 4
    • 33645872374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can wall lizards combine chemical and visual cues to discriminate predatory from non-predatory snakes inside refuges?
    • Amo L, López P, Martín J. 2006. Can wall lizards combine chemical and visual cues to discriminate predatory from non-predatory snakes inside refuges? Ethology. 112:478-484.
    • (2006) Ethology , vol.112 , pp. 478-484
    • Amo, L.1    López, P.2    Martín, J.3
  • 5
    • 33846573353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refuge use: A conflict between avoiding predation and losing mass in lizards
    • Amo L, López P, Martín J. 2007. Refuge use: a conflict between avoiding predation and losing mass in lizards. Physiol Behav. 90:334-343.
    • (2007) Physiol Behav , vol.90 , pp. 334-343
    • Amo, L.1    López, P.2    Martín, J.3
  • 6
    • 0000136577 scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of the role of the tail in attaining high running speed in Cnemidophorus sexlineatus (Reptilia: Squamata: Lacertilia)
    • Ballinger RE, Nietfeldt JW, Krupa JJ. 1979. An experimental analysis of the role of the tail in attaining high running speed in Cnemidophorus sexlineatus (Reptilia: Squamata: Lacertilia). Herpetologica. 35: 114-116.
    • (1979) Herpetologica , vol.35 , pp. 114-116
    • Ballinger, R.E.1    Nietfeldt, J.W.2    Krupa, J.J.3
  • 7
    • 66149102294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bartholomew GA. 1982. Physiological control of body temperature. In: Gans C, Harvey Pough F, editors. Biology of the Reptila, 12. Physiology C: Physiological Ecology. New York: Academic Press. p. 167-211.
    • Bartholomew GA. 1982. Physiological control of body temperature. In: Gans C, Harvey Pough F, editors. Biology of the Reptila, Vol. 12. Physiology C: Physiological Ecology. New York: Academic Press. p. 167-211.
  • 8
    • 0001185182 scopus 로고
    • Thermal dependence of lizard behavior
    • Bennett AF. 1980. Thermal dependence of lizard behavior. Anim Behav. 28:752-762.
    • (1980) Anim Behav , vol.28 , pp. 752-762
    • Bennett, A.F.1
  • 9
    • 0242275389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight-initiation distance in birds is dependent on intruder starting distance
    • Blumstein DT. 2003. Flight-initiation distance in birds is dependent on intruder starting distance. J Wildl Manage. 67:852-857.
    • (2003) J Wildl Manage , vol.67 , pp. 852-857
    • Blumstein, D.T.1
  • 10
    • 21344471413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellow-bellied marmot hiding time is sensitive to variation in costs
    • Blumstein DT, Pelletier D. 2005. Yellow-bellied marmot hiding time is sensitive to variation in costs. Can J Zool. 83:363-367.
    • (2005) Can J Zool , vol.83 , pp. 363-367
    • Blumstein, D.T.1    Pelletier, D.2
  • 11
    • 0028190566 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of population and individual variation in antipredator behavior of two species of desert lizards
    • Bulova SJ. 1994. Ecological correlates of population and individual variation in antipredator behavior of two species of desert lizards. Copeia. 1994:980-992.
    • (1994) Copeia. 1994 , pp. 980-992
    • Bulova, S.J.1
  • 12
    • 0025524920 scopus 로고
    • Risk discrimination of direct versus tangential approach by basking black iguana (Ctenosaura similis): Variation as a function of human exposure
    • Burger J, Gochfeld M. 1990. Risk discrimination of direct versus tangential approach by basking black iguana (Ctenosaura similis): variation as a function of human exposure. J Comp Psychol. 104: 388-394.
    • (1990) J Comp Psychol , vol.104 , pp. 388-394
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 13
    • 0028178681 scopus 로고
    • Antipredator behavior and the asset-protection principle
    • Clark CW. 1994. Antipredator behavior and the asset-protection principle. Behav Ecol. 5:159-170.
    • (1994) Behav Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 159-170
    • Clark, C.W.1
  • 14
    • 11944272254 scopus 로고
    • A power primer
    • Cohen J. 1992. A power primer. Psychol Bull. 112:155-159.
    • (1992) Psychol Bull , vol.112 , pp. 155-159
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 15
    • 15444344534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting risk and cost of escape by the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): Predator speed, directness of approach, and female presence
    • Cooper WE Jr. 1997a. Factors affecting risk and cost of escape by the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): predator speed, directness of approach, and female presence. Herpetologica. 53:464-474.
    • (1997) Herpetologica , vol.53 , pp. 464-474
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 16
    • 0030794366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape by a refuging prey, the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps)
    • Cooper WE Jr. 1997b. Escape by a refuging prey, the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps). Can J Zool. 75:943-947.
    • (1997) Can J Zool , vol.75 , pp. 943-947
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 17
    • 8544264539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat factors affecting antipredatory behavior in the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): Repeated approach, change in predator path, and predator's field of view
    • Cooper WE Jr. 1997c. Threat factors affecting antipredatory behavior in the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): repeated approach, change in predator path, and predator's field of view. Copeia. 1997:613-619.
    • (1997) Copeia. 1997 , pp. 613-619
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 18
    • 0042352745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and emergence from refuge in the lizard Eumeces laticeps
    • Cooper WE Jr. 1998. Risk factors and emergence from refuge in the lizard Eumeces laticeps. Behaviour. 135:1065-1076.
    • (1998) Behaviour , vol.135 , pp. 1065-1076
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 19
    • 12944286548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tradeoffs between courtship, fighting, and antipredatory behavior by a lizard, Eumeces laticeps
    • Cooper WE Jr. 1999. Tradeoffs between courtship, fighting, and antipredatory behavior by a lizard, Eumeces laticeps. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 47:54-59.
    • (1999) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.47 , pp. 54-59
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 20
    • 0039592611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tradeoffs between predation risk and feeding in a lizard, the broad- headed skink (Eumeces laticeps)
    • Cooper WE Jr. 2000a. Tradeoffs between predation risk and feeding in a lizard, the broad- headed skink (Eumeces laticeps). Behaviour. 137:1175-1189.
    • (2000) Behaviour , vol.137 , pp. 1175-1189
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 21
    • 0034550814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on escape behaviour by an ectothermic vertebrate, the keeled earless lizard (Holbrookia propinqua)
    • Cooper WE Jr. 2000b. Effect of temperature on escape behaviour by an ectothermic vertebrate, the keeled earless lizard (Holbrookia propinqua). Behaviour. 137:1299-1315.
    • (2000) Behaviour , vol.137 , pp. 1299-1315
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 22
    • 0042694473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors affecting escape behaviour in the desert iguana, Dipsosaurus dorsalis: Speed and directness of predator approach, degree of cover, direction of turning by a predator, and temperature
    • Cooper WE Jr. 2003. Risk factors affecting escape behaviour in the desert iguana, Dipsosaurus dorsalis: speed and directness of predator approach, degree of cover, direction of turning by a predator, and temperature. Can J Zool. 81:979-984.
    • (2003) Can J Zool , vol.81 , pp. 979-984
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 23
    • 28444454088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When and how does starting distance affect flight initiation distance
    • Cooper WE Jr. 2005. When and how does starting distance affect flight initiation distance. Can J Zool. 83:1045-1050.
    • (2005) Can J Zool , vol.83 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 24
    • 34248590287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory changes in escape and refuge use following autotomy in the lizard Sceloporus virgatus
    • Cooper WE Jr. 2007. Compensatory changes in escape and refuge use following autotomy in the lizard Sceloporus virgatus. Can J Zool. 85:99-107.
    • (2007) Can J Zool , vol.85 , pp. 99-107
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 27
    • 33751116298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal flight initiation distance
    • Cooper WE Jr, Frederick WG. 2007b. Optimal flight initiation distance. J Theor Biol. 244:59-67.
    • (2007) J Theor Biol , vol.244 , pp. 59-67
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Frederick, W.G.2
  • 28
    • 0037988742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous risks and differences among individual predators affect refuge use by a lizard, Lacerta monticola
    • Cooper WE Jr, Martín J, López P. 2003. Simultaneous risks and differences among individual predators affect refuge use by a lizard, Lacerta monticola. Behaviour. 140:27-41.
    • (2003) Behaviour , vol.140 , pp. 27-41
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Martín, J.2    López, P.3
  • 29
    • 4544242110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tradeoffs between escape behavior and foraging opportunity by the Balearic lizard (Podarcis lilfordi)
    • Cooper WE Jr, Pérez-Mellado V. 2004. Tradeoffs between escape behavior and foraging opportunity by the Balearic lizard (Podarcis lilfordi). Herpetologica. 60:321-324.
    • (2004) Herpetologica , vol.60 , pp. 321-324
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Pérez-Mellado, V.2
  • 30
    • 0035092311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging modes of some American lizards: Relationships among measurement variables and discreteness of modes
    • Cooper WE Jr, Vitt LJ, Caldwell JP, Fox SF. 2001. Foraging modes of some American lizards: relationships among measurement variables and discreteness of modes. Herpetologica. 57:65-76.
    • (2001) Herpetologica , vol.57 , pp. 65-76
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Vitt, L.J.2    Caldwell, J.P.3    Fox, S.F.4
  • 31
    • 34548679116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond optimal escape theory: Microhabitats as well as predation risk affect escape and refuge use by the phrynosomatid lizard Sceloporus virgatus
    • Cooper WE Jr, Wilson DS. 2007a. Beyond optimal escape theory: microhabitats as well as predation risk affect escape and refuge use by the phrynosomatid lizard Sceloporus virgatus. Behaviour. 144: 1235-1254.
    • (2007) Behaviour , vol.144 , pp. 1235-1254
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Wilson, D.S.2
  • 32
    • 34547657487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and social costs of escaping in the striped plateau lizard Sceloporus virgatus
    • Cooper WE Jr, Wilson DS. 2007b. Sex and social costs of escaping in the striped plateau lizard Sceloporus virgatus. Behav Ecol. 18: 764-768.
    • (2007) Behav Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 764-768
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Wilson, D.S.2
  • 35
    • 0033596250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-predator behaviour changes following an aggressive encounter in the lizard Tropidurus hispidus
    • Díaz-Uriarte R. 1999. Anti-predator behaviour changes following an aggressive encounter in the lizard Tropidurus hispidus. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci. 266:2457-2464.
    • (1999) Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci , vol.266 , pp. 2457-2464
    • Díaz-Uriarte, R.1
  • 36
    • 0030617758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worm re-turns: Hiding behavior of a tube-dwelling marine polychaete, Serpula vermicularis
    • Dill LM, Fraser AHG. 1997. The worm re-turns: hiding behavior of a tube-dwelling marine polychaete, Serpula vermicularis. Behav Ecol. 8:186-193.
    • (1997) Behav Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 186-193
    • Dill, L.M.1    Fraser, A.H.G.2
  • 37
    • 0026308004 scopus 로고
    • The economic logic of barnacle Balanus glandula (Darwin) hiding behavior
    • Dill LM, Gillet JF. 1991. The economic logic of barnacle Balanus glandula (Darwin) hiding behavior. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol. 153:115-127.
    • (1991) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.153 , pp. 115-127
    • Dill, L.M.1    Gillet, J.F.2
  • 38
    • 1642546986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The waiting game: A "battle of waits" between predator and prey
    • Hugie DM. 2003. The waiting game: a "battle of waits" between predator and prey. Behav Ecol. 14:807-817.
    • (2003) Behav Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 807-817
    • Hugie, D.M.1
  • 39
    • 0042069997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hiding behaviour in fiddler crabs: How long should prey hide in response to a potential predator?
    • Jennions MD, Backwell PRY, Mourai M, Christy JH. 2003. Hiding behaviour in fiddler crabs: how long should prey hide in response to a potential predator? Anim Behav. 66:251-257.
    • (2003) Anim Behav , vol.66 , pp. 251-257
    • Jennions, M.D.1    Backwell, P.R.Y.2    Mourai, M.3    Christy, J.H.4
  • 40
    • 0028994469 scopus 로고
    • Hunger-dependency of hiding behaviour after a predator attack in dominant and subordinate willow tits
    • Koivula K, Rytkonen S, Orell M. 1995. Hunger-dependency of hiding behaviour after a predator attack in dominant and subordinate willow tits. Ardea. 83:397-404.
    • (1995) Ardea , vol.83 , pp. 397-404
    • Koivula, K.1    Rytkonen, S.2    Orell, M.3
  • 41
    • 33846805798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boldness in anti-predator behaviour and immune defence in field crickets
    • Kortet R, Rantala MJ, Hedrick A. 2007. Boldness in anti-predator behaviour and immune defence in field crickets. Evol Ecol Res. 9:185-197.
    • (2007) Evol Ecol Res , vol.9 , pp. 185-197
    • Kortet, R.1    Rantala, M.J.2    Hedrick, A.3
  • 42
    • 0034367993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific patterns of refuge use in fish: The role of metabolic expenditure and body length
    • Krause J, Cheng DJ-S, Kirkman E, Ruxton GD. 2000. Species-specific patterns of refuge use in fish: the role of metabolic expenditure and body length. Behaviour. 137:1113-1127.
    • (2000) Behaviour , vol.137 , pp. 1113-1127
    • Krause, J.1    Cheng, D.J.-S.2    Kirkman, E.3    Ruxton, G.D.4
  • 43
    • 0032559026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refuge use by fish as a function of body length-related metabolic expenditure and predation risk
    • Krause J, Loader SP, McDermott J, Ruxton GD. 1998. Refuge use by fish as a function of body length-related metabolic expenditure and predation risk. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci. 265:2373-2379.
    • (1998) Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci , vol.265 , pp. 2373-2379
    • Krause, J.1    Loader, S.P.2    McDermott, J.3    Ruxton, G.D.4
  • 44
    • 0033852478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refuge use in sticklebacks as a function of body length and group size
    • Krause J, Longworth P, Ruxton GD. 2000. Refuge use in sticklebacks as a function of body length and group size. J Fish Biol. 56:1023-1027.
    • (2000) J Fish Biol , vol.56 , pp. 1023-1027
    • Krause, J.1    Longworth, P.2    Ruxton, G.D.3
  • 45
    • 0001265081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The escape response of juvenile Psammodromus lizards
    • Martín J, López P. 1996. The escape response of juvenile Psammodromus lizards. J Comp Psychol. 110:187-192.
    • (1996) J Comp Psychol , vol.110 , pp. 187-192
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 46
    • 0032739547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to come out from a refuge: Risk-sensitive and state-dependent decisions in an alpine lizard
    • Martín J, López P. 1999a. When to come out from a refuge: risk-sensitive and state-dependent decisions in an alpine lizard. Behav Ecol. 10: 487-492.
    • (1999) Behav Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 487-492
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 47
    • 0344334022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of the costs of antipredatory refuge use in the wall lizard, Podarcis muralis
    • Martín J, López P. 1999b. An experimental test of the costs of antipredatory refuge use in the wall lizard, Podarcis muralis. Oikos. 84:499-505.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.84 , pp. 499-505
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 48
    • 18844463456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of refuge use affect escape decisions by Iberian rock lizards Lacerta monticola
    • Martín J, López P. 2000. Costs of refuge use affect escape decisions by Iberian rock lizards Lacerta monticola. Ethology. 106:483-492.
    • (2000) Ethology , vol.106 , pp. 483-492
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 49
    • 0034929944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated predatory attacks and multiple decisions to come out of refuge in an alpine lizard
    • Martín J, López P. 2001. Repeated predatory attacks and multiple decisions to come out of refuge in an alpine lizard. Behav Ecol. 12:386-389.
    • (2001) Behav Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 386-389
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 50
    • 17644429256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic variation in antipredator behavior of Iberian rock lizards (Lacerta monticola): Effects of body-sizedependent thermal-exchange rates and costs of refuge use
    • Martín J, López P. 2003. Ontogenetic variation in antipredator behavior of Iberian rock lizards (Lacerta monticola): effects of body-sizedependent thermal-exchange rates and costs of refuge use. Can J Zool. 81:1131-1137.
    • (2003) Can J Zool , vol.81 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 51
    • 4744341834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iberian rock lizards (Lacerta monticola) assess short-term changes in predation risk level when deciding refuge use
    • Martín J, López P. 2004. Iberian rock lizards (Lacerta monticola) assess short-term changes in predation risk level when deciding refuge use. J Comp Psychol. 118:280-286.
    • (2004) J Comp Psychol , vol.118 , pp. 280-286
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 52
    • 13944268877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall lizards modulate refuge use through continuous assessment of predation risk level
    • Martín J, López P. 2005. Wall lizards modulate refuge use through continuous assessment of predation risk level. Ethology. 111:207-219.
    • (2005) Ethology , vol.111 , pp. 207-219
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 53
    • 0141890047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of mating opportunities influences refuge use in the Iberian rock lizard, Lacerta monticola
    • Martín J, López P, Cooper WE Jr. 2003a. Loss of mating opportunities influences refuge use in the Iberian rock lizard, Lacerta monticola. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 54:505-510.
    • (2003) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.54 , pp. 505-510
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2    Cooper Jr., W.E.3
  • 54
    • 0037237636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to come out from a refuge: Balancing predation risk and foraging opportunities in an alpine lizard
    • Martín J, López P, Cooper WE Jr. 2003b. When to come out from a refuge: balancing predation risk and foraging opportunities in an alpine lizard. Ethology. 109:77-87.
    • (2003) Ethology , vol.109 , pp. 77-87
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2    Cooper Jr., W.E.3
  • 55
    • 15244338870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to come out from your own shell: Risk-sensitive hiding decisions in terrapins
    • Martín J, Marcos I, López P. 2005. When to come out from your own shell: risk-sensitive hiding decisions in terrapins. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 57:405-411.
    • (2005) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.57 , pp. 405-411
    • Martín, J.1    Marcos, I.2    López, P.3
  • 56
    • 31744441820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals for an effect size measure based on the Mann-Whitney statistic. Part 1: General issues and tailarea-based methods
    • Newcombe RG. 2006. Confidence intervals for an effect size measure based on the Mann-Whitney statistic. Part 1: general issues and tailarea-based methods. Stat Med. 25:543-557.
    • (2006) Stat Med , vol.25 , pp. 543-557
    • Newcombe, R.G.1
  • 57
    • 33748686432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunger, light level and body size affect refuge use by post-settlement lingcod Ophiodon elongatus
    • Petrie ME, Ryer CH. 2006. Hunger, light level and body size affect refuge use by post-settlement lingcod Ophiodon elongatus. J Fish Biol. 69:957-969.
    • (2006) J Fish Biol , vol.69 , pp. 957-969
    • Petrie, M.E.1    Ryer, C.H.2
  • 58
    • 14844358672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing the thermal costs and benefits of refuge use to cope with persistent attacks from predators: A model and an experiment with an alpine lizard
    • Polo V, López P, Martín J. 2005. Balancing the thermal costs and benefits of refuge use to cope with persistent attacks from predators: a model and an experiment with an alpine lizard. Evol Ecol Res. 7:23-35.
    • (2005) Evol Ecol Res , vol.7 , pp. 23-35
    • Polo, V.1    López, P.2    Martín, J.3
  • 59
    • 0020217457 scopus 로고
    • Tail autotomy and running speed in the lizards Cophosaurus texanus and Uma notata
    • Punzo F. 1982. Tail autotomy and running speed in the lizards Cophosaurus texanus and Uma notata. J Herpetol. 16:329-331.
    • (1982) J Herpetol , vol.16 , pp. 329-331
    • Punzo, F.1
  • 60
    • 0000688976 scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between temperature and shyness in the lizard Anolis lineatopus
    • Rand AS. 1964. Inverse relationship between temperature and shyness in the lizard Anolis lineatopus. Ecology. 45:863-864.
    • (1964) Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 863-864
    • Rand, A.S.1
  • 61
    • 33947672826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging and mating opportunities influence refuge use in the fiddler crab, Uca mjoebergi
    • Reaney LT. 2007. Foraging and mating opportunities influence refuge use in the fiddler crab, Uca mjoebergi. Anim Behav. 73:711-716.
    • (2007) Anim Behav , vol.73 , pp. 711-716
    • Reaney, L.T.1
  • 62
    • 34548437527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted fitness consequences of threat-sensitive hiding behavior
    • Rhoades E, Blumstein DT. 2007. Predicted fitness consequences of threat-sensitive hiding behavior. Behav Ecol. 18:937-943.
    • (2007) Behav Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 937-943
    • Rhoades, E.1    Blumstein, D.T.2
  • 63
    • 0345802296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • r equivalent: A simple effect size indicator
    • Rosenthal R, Rubin DB. 2003. r equivalent: a simple effect size indicator. Psychol Methods. 8:492-496.
    • (2003) Psychol Methods , vol.8 , pp. 492-496
    • Rosenthal, R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 64
    • 21244500544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dissolved oxygen levels reduce anti-predation behaviours of the freshwater clam Corbicula fluminea
    • Saloom ME, Duncan RS. 2005. Low dissolved oxygen levels reduce anti-predation behaviours of the freshwater clam Corbicula fluminea. Freshw Biol. 50:1233-1238.
    • (2005) Freshw Biol , vol.50 , pp. 1233-1238
    • Saloom, M.E.1    Duncan, R.S.2
  • 65
    • 0026526657 scopus 로고
    • Foraging and antipredator decisions in the hermit crab Pagurus acadianus(Benedict)
    • Scarratt AM, Godin J-GJ. 1992. Foraging and antipredator decisions in the hermit crab Pagurus acadianus(Benedict). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol. 156:225-238.
    • (1992) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.156 , pp. 225-238
    • Scarratt, A.M.1    Godin, J.-G.J.2
  • 66
    • 0026540203 scopus 로고
    • Prey uncertainty and the balancing of antipredator and feeding needs
    • Sih A. 1992. Prey uncertainty and the balancing of antipredator and feeding needs. Am Nat. 139:1052-1069.
    • (1992) Am Nat , vol.139 , pp. 1052-1069
    • Sih, A.1
  • 67
    • 0031441070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors influencing the antipredator behaviors of the ground skink, Scincella lateralis
    • Smith DG. 1997. Ecological factors influencing the antipredator behaviors of the ground skink, Scincella lateralis. Behav Ecol. 8: 622-629.
    • (1997) Behav Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 622-629
    • Smith, D.G.1
  • 68
    • 0028602834 scopus 로고
    • Thermal ecology of Sceloporus virgatus from Southeastern Arizona, with comparison to Urosaurus ornatus
    • Smith GR, Ballinger RE. 1994. Thermal ecology of Sceloporus virgatus from Southeastern Arizona, with comparison to Urosaurus ornatus. J Herpetol. 28:65-69.
    • (1994) J Herpetol , vol.28 , pp. 65-69
    • Smith, G.R.1    Ballinger, R.E.2
  • 69
    • 29144498192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear in animals: A meta-analysis and review of risk assessment
    • Stankowich T, Blumstein DT. 2005. Fear in animals: a meta-analysis and review of risk assessment. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci. 272:2627-2634.
    • (2005) Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci , vol.272 , pp. 2627-2634
    • Stankowich, T.1    Blumstein, D.T.2
  • 70
    • 32144450237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of predator behavior and proximity on risk assessment by Columbian black-tailed deer
    • Stankowich T, Coss RG. 2006. Effects of predator behavior and proximity on risk assessment by Columbian black-tailed deer. Behav Ecol. 17:246-254.
    • (2006) Behav Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 246-254
    • Stankowich, T.1    Coss, R.G.2
  • 71
    • 33745180497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Camouflage and colour change: Antipredator responses to bird and snake predators across multiple populations in a dwarf chameleon
    • Stuart-Fox D, Whiting MJ, Mousalli A. 2006. Camouflage and colour change: antipredator responses to bird and snake predators across multiple populations in a dwarf chameleon. Biol J Linn Soc. 88:437-446.
    • (2006) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.88 , pp. 437-446
    • Stuart-Fox, D.1    Whiting, M.J.2    Mousalli, A.3
  • 72
    • 40549120271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging mode and its flexibility in lacertid lizards from Europe
    • Verwaijen D, Van Damme R. 2008. Foraging mode and its flexibility in lacertid lizards from Europe. J Herpetol. 42:124-133.
    • (2008) J Herpetol , vol.42 , pp. 124-133
    • Verwaijen, D.1    Van Damme, R.2
  • 73
    • 0023467633 scopus 로고
    • Use of cover and the need to breathe: The effects of hypoxia on vulnerability of dwarf gouramis to predatory snakeheads
    • Wolf NG, Kramer DL. 1987. Use of cover and the need to breathe: the effects of hypoxia on vulnerability of dwarf gouramis to predatory snakeheads. Oecologia. 73:127-132.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.73 , pp. 127-132
    • Wolf, N.G.1    Kramer, D.L.2
  • 74
    • 77956778315 scopus 로고
    • The economics of fleeing from predators
    • Ydenberg RC, Dill LM. 1986. The economics of fleeing from predators. Adv Study Behav. 16:229-249.
    • (1986) Adv Study Behav , vol.16 , pp. 229-249
    • Ydenberg, R.C.1    Dill, L.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.