메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 56-64

Risk stratification foudden cardiac death: Current approaches and predictive value

Author keywords

Risk stratification markers; Sudden cardiac death

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENCAINIDE; FLECAINIDE; HYDRALAZINE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; PLACEBO;

EID: 65649111223     PISSN: 1573403X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157340309787048130     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 31444434273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging paradigms of the epidemiology and demographics of sudden cardiac arrest
    • Myerburg R, Castellanos A. Emerging paradigms of the epidemiology and demographics of sudden cardiac arrest. Heart Rhythm 2006; 3:235-9.
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 235-239
    • Myerburg, R.1    Castellanos, A.2
  • 2
    • 39749191084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2008 update
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2008; 117: e25-e146.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117
  • 3
    • 18844425232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should everyone with an ejection fraction less than or equal to 30% receive an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator? Not everyone with an ejection fraction < or = 30% should receive an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
    • Buxton AE. Should everyone with an ejection fraction less than or equal to 30% receive an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator? Not everyone with an ejection fraction < or = 30% should receive an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Circulation 2005; 111:2537-49.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2537-2549
    • Buxton, A.E.1
  • 4
    • 18844425232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should everyone with an ejection fraction less than or equal to 30% receive an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator? Everyone with an ejection fraction < or = 30% should receive an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
    • Moss AJ. Should everyone with an ejection fraction less than or equal to 30% receive an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator? Everyone with an ejection fraction < or = 30% should receive an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Circulation 2005; 111: 2537-49.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2537-2549
    • Moss, A.J.1
  • 7
    • 33947496168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death: The role of risk stratification
    • Kusmirek SL, Gold MR. Sudden cardiac death: the role of risk stratification. Am Heart J 2007; 153(Suppl): 25-33.
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.153 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 25-33
    • Kusmirek, S.L.1    Gold, M.R.2
  • 8
    • 0038267112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest - the relevance of heart failure. The Maastricht Circulatory Arrest Registry
    • Gorgels AP, Gijsbers C, de Vreede-Swagemakers J, Lousberg A, Wellens HJ. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest - the relevance of heart failure. The Maastricht Circulatory Arrest Registry. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 1204-9.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1204-1209
    • Gorgels, A.P.1    Gijsbers, C.2    de Vreede-Swagemakers, J.3    Lousberg, A.4    Wellens, H.J.5
  • 9
    • 33644903761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based analysis of sudden cardiac death with and without left ventricular systolic dysfunction: Two-year findings from the Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study
    • Stecker EC, Vickers C, Waltz J, et al. Population-based analysis of sudden cardiac death with and without left ventricular systolic dysfunction: two-year findings from the Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 1161-6.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Stecker, E.C.1    Vickers, C.2    Waltz, J.3
  • 10
    • 0030695327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the 1990's: A population-based study in the Maastricht area on incidence, characteristics and survival
    • de Vreede-Swagemakers JJ, Gorgels AP, Dubois-Arbouw WI, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the 1990's: a population-based study in the Maastricht area on incidence, characteristics and survival. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30: 1500-5.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1500-1505
    • de Vreede-Swagemakers, J.J.1    Gorgels, A.P.2    Dubois-Arbouw, W.I.3
  • 11
    • 0032554681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of outcomes of antiarrhythmic clinical trials: Design features and population impact
    • Myerburg RJ, Mitrani R, Interian A, Jr, Castellanos A. Interpretation of outcomes of antiarrhythmic clinical trials: design features and population impact. Circulation 1998; 97: 1514-21.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1514-1521
    • Myerburg, R.J.1    Mitrani, R.2    Interian Jr, A.3    Castellanos, A.4
  • 12
    • 0038643722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-wave alternans negative coronary patients with low ejection and benefit from defibrillator implantation
    • Hohnloser SH, Ikeda T, Bloomfield DM, Dabbous OH, Cohen RJ. T-wave alternans negative coronary patients with low ejection and benefit from defibrillator implantation. Lancet 2003; 362: 125-6.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 125-126
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Ikeda, T.2    Bloomfield, D.M.3    Dabbous, O.H.4    Cohen, R.J.5
  • 13
    • 0037149716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II Investigators. Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction
    • Moss AJ, Zareba W, Hall WJ, et al. Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II Investigators. Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 877-83.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 877-883
    • Moss, A.J.1    Zareba, W.2    Hall, W.J.3
  • 14
    • 0022640774 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI)
    • Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI). Lancet 1986; 1: 397-402.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 397-402
  • 15
    • 0028903054 scopus 로고
    • Basic statistics for clinicians: 3. Assessing the effects of treatment: measures of association. 1
    • Jaeschke R, Guyatt G, Shannon H, Walter S, Cook D, Heddle N. Basic statistics for clinicians: 3. Assessing the effects of treatment: measures of association. 1: CMAJ 1995; 152: 351-7.
    • (1995) CMAJ , vol.152 , pp. 351-357
    • Jaeschke, R.1    Guyatt, G.2    Shannon, H.3    Walter, S.4    Cook, D.5    Heddle, N.6
  • 16
    • 9844224486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias. The Antiarrhythmics versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) Investigators. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1576-83
    • A comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias. The Antiarrhythmics versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) Investigators. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1576-83.
  • 17
    • 0034696531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian implantable defibrillator study (CIDS): A randomized trial of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator against amiodarone
    • Connolly SJ, Gent M, Roberts RS, et al. Canadian implantable defibrillator study (CIDS): a randomized trial of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator against amiodarone. Circulation 2000; 101: 1297-302.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1297-1302
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Gent, M.2    Roberts, R.S.3
  • 18
    • 0033840161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of antiarrhythmic drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest: The Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg (CASH)
    • Kuck KH, Cappato R, Siebels J, Rüppel R. Randomized comparison of antiarrhythmic drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest: the Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg (CASH). Circulation 2000; 102: 748-54.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 748-754
    • Kuck, K.H.1    Cappato, R.2    Siebels, J.3    Rüppel, R.4
  • 19
    • 34548505778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of ejection fraction for prediction of sudden death risk in patients with coronary artery disease: Lessons from the MUSTT study
    • Buxton AE, Lee KL, Hafley GE, et al. Limitations of ejection fraction for prediction of sudden death risk in patients with coronary artery disease: lessons from the MUSTT study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50: 1150-7.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1150-1157
    • Buxton, A.E.1    Lee, K.L.2    Hafley, G.E.3
  • 21
    • 0025310332 scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmias and mortality in congestive heart failure
    • Kjekshus J. Arrhythmias and mortality in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1990; 65: 42I-48I.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65
    • Kjekshus, J.1
  • 22
    • 0026011647 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial
    • Echt DS, Liebson PR, Mitchell LB, et al. Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 781-8.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 781-788
    • Echt, D.S.1    Liebson, P.R.2    Mitchell, L.B.3
  • 23
    • 0041853529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction in the beta-blocking era
    • Huikuri HV, Tapanainen JM, Lindgren K, et al. Prediction of sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction in the beta-blocking era. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 652-8.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 652-658
    • Huikuri, H.V.1    Tapanainen, J.M.2    Lindgren, K.3
  • 24
    • 34547680322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulness of microvolt T-wave alternans on predicting outcome in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy with and without defibrillators
    • Chow T, Saghir S, Bartone C, et al. Fulness of microvolt T-wave alternans on predicting outcome in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy with and without defibrillators. Am J Cardiol 2007; 100: 598-604.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 598-604
    • Chow, T.1    Saghir, S.2    Bartone, C.3
  • 25
    • 20844456962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvolt T-wave alternans distinguishes between patients likely and patients not likely to benefit from implanted cardiac defibrillator therapy: A solution to the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial (MADIT) II conundrum
    • Bloomfield DM, Steinman RC, Namerow PB, et al. Microvolt T-wave alternans distinguishes between patients likely and patients not likely to benefit from implanted cardiac defibrillator therapy: a solution to the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial (MADIT) II conundrum. Circulation 2004; 110: 1885-9.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1885-1889
    • Bloomfield, D.M.1    Steinman, R.C.2    Namerow, P.B.3
  • 26
    • 30344485732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-wave alternans and the susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias
    • Narayan SM. T-wave alternans and the susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 269-81.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 269-281
    • Narayan, S.M.1
  • 27
    • 0347359251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-wave alternans: Marker, mechanism, and methodology for predicting sudden cardiac death
    • Pham Q, Quan KJ, Rosenbaum DS. T-wave alternans: marker, mechanism, and methodology for predicting sudden cardiac death. J Electrocardiol 2003; 36 (Suppl): 75-81.
    • (2003) J Electrocardiol , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 75-81
    • Pham, Q.1    Quan, K.J.2    Rosenbaum, D.S.3
  • 28
    • 41249084076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of arrythmogenic cardiac alternans
    • Wilson LD, Rosenbaum DS. Mechanisms of arrythmogenic cardiac alternans. Europace 2007; 9 (Suppl 6): 677-82.
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 677-682
    • Wilson, L.D.1    Rosenbaum, D.S.2
  • 29
    • 21344474383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvolt T-wave alternans for the risk stratification of ventricular tachyarrhythmic events: A meta-analysis
    • Gehi AK, Stein RH, Metz LD, Gomes JA. Microvolt T-wave alternans for the risk stratification of ventricular tachyarrhythmic events: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46: 75-82.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 75-82
    • Gehi, A.K.1    Stein, R.H.2    Metz, L.D.3    Gomes, J.A.4
  • 30
    • 0034548484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of T-wave alternans, signal averaged electrocardiography and programmmed ventricular stimulation for arrhythmia risk stratification
    • Gold MR, Bloomfield DM, Anderson KP, et al. A comparison of T-wave alternans, signal averaged electrocardiography and programmmed ventricular stimulation for arrhythmia risk stratification. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36: 2247-53.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 2247-2253
    • Gold, M.R.1    Bloomfield, D.M.2    Anderson, K.P.3
  • 31
    • 34347253892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of microvolt T-wave alternans in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Cantillon DJ, Stein KM, Markowitz SM, et al. Predictive value of microvolt T-wave alternans in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50: 166-73.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 166-173
    • Cantillon, D.J.1    Stein, K.M.2    Markowitz, S.M.3
  • 32
    • 0034686917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of T-wave alternans for arrhythmic events in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Klingenheben T, Zabel M, D'Agostino RB, Cohen RJ, Hohnloser SH. Predictive value of T-wave alternans for arrhythmic events in patients with congestive heart failure. Lancet 2000; 356: 651-2.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 651-652
    • Klingenheben, T.1    Zabel, M.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3    Cohen, R.J.4    Hohnloser, S.H.5
  • 33
    • 0034548484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of T-wave alternans, signal averaged electrocardiography and programmed ventricular stimulation for arrhythmia risk stratification
    • Gold MR, Bloomfield DM, Anderson KP, et al. A comparison of T-wave alternans, signal averaged electrocardiography and programmed ventricular stimulation for arrhythmia risk stratification. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36: 2247-53.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 2247-2253
    • Gold, M.R.1    Bloomfield, D.M.2    Anderson, K.P.3
  • 34
    • 30344466096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvolt T-wave alternans and the risk of death or sustained ventricular arrhythmias in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Bloomfield DM, Bigger JT, Steinman RC, et al. Microvolt T-wave alternans and the risk of death or sustained ventricular arrhythmias in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 456-63.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 456-463
    • Bloomfield, D.M.1    Bigger, J.T.2    Steinman, R.C.3
  • 35
    • 35548997299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALPHA Study Group Investigators. Prognostic value of T-wave alternans in patients with heart failure due to nonischemic cardiomyopathy: Results of the ALPHA Study
    • Salerno-Uriarte JA, De Ferrari GM, et al. ALPHA Study Group Investigators. Prognostic value of T-wave alternans in patients with heart failure due to nonischemic cardiomyopathy: results of the ALPHA Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50: 1896-904.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1896-1904
    • Salerno-Uriarte, J.A.1    De Ferrari, G.M.2
  • 36
    • 65649124376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed May 2008
    • www.theheart.org/article/755871. do. Accessed May 2008.
  • 37
    • 33646828307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic utility of microvolt T-wave alternans in risk stratification of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Chow T, Kereiakes DJ, Bartone C, et al. Prognostic utility of microvolt T-wave alternans in risk stratification of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 1820-7.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1820-1827
    • Chow, T.1    Kereiakes, D.J.2    Bartone, C.3
  • 38
    • 33845864146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvolt T-wave alternans identifies patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy who benefit from implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy
    • Chow T, Kereiakes DJ, Bartone C, et al. Microvolt T-wave alternans identifies patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy who benefit from implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 49: 50-8.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 50-58
    • Chow, T.1    Kereiakes, D.J.2    Bartone, C.3
  • 39
    • 65649138245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed May 2008
    • www.theheart.org/article/831215. do. Accessed May 2008.
  • 40
    • 33846307223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-wave Alternans SCD-HeFT study: Primary endpoint analysis
    • Gold MR, Chilson D, Ip JH, et al. T-wave Alternans SCD-HeFT study: primary endpoint analysis. Circulation 2006; 114: 2113
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2113
    • Gold, M.R.1    Chilson, D.2    Ip, J.H.3
  • 41
    • 38449090841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvolt T-wave alternans for risk stratification in athletes with ventricular arrhythmias: Correlation with programmed ventricular stimulation
    • Inama G, Pedrinazzi C, Durin O, et al. Microvolt T-wave alternans for risk stratification in athletes with ventricular arrhythmias: correlation with programmed ventricular stimulation. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2008; 13: 14-21.
    • (2008) Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol , vol.13 , pp. 14-21
    • Inama, G.1    Pedrinazzi, C.2    Durin, O.3
  • 42
    • 35148887703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-wave alternans predicts mortality in a population undergoing a clinically indicated exercise test
    • Nieminen T, Lehtimäki T, Viik J, et al. T-wave alternans predicts mortality in a population undergoing a clinically indicated exercise test. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 2332-7.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2332-2337
    • Nieminen, T.1    Lehtimäki, T.2    Viik, J.3
  • 43
    • 34250727597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narayan SM. Is T-wave alternans as good or better than programmed ventricular stimulation? Heart Rhythm 2007; 4: 913-5.
    • Narayan SM. Is T-wave alternans as good or better than programmed ventricular stimulation? Heart Rhythm 2007; 4: 913-5.
  • 44
    • 0034729775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic testing to identify patients with coronary artery disease who are at risk for sudden death. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators
    • Buxton AE, Lee KL, DiCarlo L, et al. Electrophysiologic testing to identify patients with coronary artery disease who are at risk for sudden death. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1937-45.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1937-1945
    • Buxton, A.E.1    Lee, K.L.2    DiCarlo, L.3
  • 45
    • 0006918490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia. Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial Investigators
    • Moss AJ, Hall WJ, Cannom DS, et al. Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia. Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1933-40.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Moss, A.J.1    Hall, W.J.2    Cannom, D.S.3
  • 46
    • 0034729775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic testing to identify patients with coronary artery disease who are at risk for sudden death. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators
    • Buxton AE, Lee KL, DiCarlo L, et al. Electrophysiologic testing to identify patients with coronary artery disease who are at risk for sudden death. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1937-45.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1937-1945
    • Buxton, A.E.1    Lee, K.L.2    DiCarlo, L.3
  • 47
    • 29344465389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MADIT II Study Investigators. Predictive value of ventricular arrhythmia inducibility for subsequent ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation in Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial (MADIT) II patients
    • Daubert JP, Zareba W, Hall WJ, et al. MADIT II Study Investigators. Predictive value of ventricular arrhythmia inducibility for subsequent ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation in Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial (MADIT) II patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 98-107.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 98-107
    • Daubert, J.P.1    Zareba, W.2    Hall, W.J.3
  • 48
    • 0035943092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of long-term outcomes by signal-averaged electrocardiography in patients with unsustained ventricular tachycardia, coronary artery disease, and left ventricular dysfunction
    • Gomes JA, Cain ME, Buxton AE, Josephson ME, Lee KL, Hafley GE. Prediction of long-term outcomes by signal-averaged electrocardiography in patients with unsustained ventricular tachycardia, coronary artery disease, and left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 2001; 104: 436-41.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 436-441
    • Gomes, J.A.1    Cain, M.E.2    Buxton, A.E.3    Josephson, M.E.4    Lee, K.L.5    Hafley, G.E.6
  • 49
    • 0035205182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of current risk stratification tests for predicting major arrhythmic events after myocardial infarction
    • Bailey JJ, Berson AS, Handelsman H, Hodges M. Utility of current risk stratification tests for predicting major arrhythmic events after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38: 1902-11.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1902-1911
    • Bailey, J.J.1    Berson, A.S.2    Handelsman, H.3    Hodges, M.4
  • 50
    • 0030726341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic use of implanted cardiac defibrillators in patients at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias after coronary-artery bypass graft surgery. Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Patch Trial Investigators
    • Bigger JT Jr. Prophylactic use of implanted cardiac defibrillators in patients at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias after coronary-artery bypass graft surgery. Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Patch Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1569-75.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1569-1575
    • Bigger Jr., J.T.1
  • 52
    • 2542462553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic aspects of arrhythmogenesis: The enduring and the new
    • Verrier RL, Antzelevitch C. Autonomic aspects of arrhythmogenesis: the enduring and the new. Curr Opin Cardiol 2004; 19: 2-11.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 2-11
    • Verrier, R.L.1    Antzelevitch, C.2
  • 53
    • 0023753487 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic mechanisms and sudden death. New insights from analysis of baroreceptor reflexes in conscious dogs with and without a myocardial infarction
    • Schwartz PJ, Vanoli E, Stramba-Badiale M, De Ferrari GM, Billman GE, Foreman RD. Autonomic mechanisms and sudden death. New insights from analysis of baroreceptor reflexes in conscious dogs with and without a myocardial infarction. Circulation 1988; 78(4): 969-79.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 969-979
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Vanoli, E.2    Stramba-Badiale, M.3    De Ferrari, G.M.4    Billman, G.E.5    Foreman, R.D.6
  • 54
    • 0032515622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction. ATRAMI (Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction) Investigators
    • La Rovere MT, Bigger JT Jr, Marcus FI, Mortara A, Schwartz PJ. Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction. ATRAMI (Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction) Investigators. Lancet 1998; 351: 478-84.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 478-484
    • La Rovere, M.T.1    Bigger Jr, J.T.2    Marcus, F.I.3    Mortara, A.4    Schwartz, P.J.5
  • 55
    • 10044246134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DINAMIT Investigators. Prophylactic use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator after acute myocardial infarction
    • Hohnloser SH, Kuck KH, Dorian P, et al. DINAMIT Investigators. Prophylactic use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 2481-8.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2481-2488
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Kuck, K.H.2    Dorian, P.3
  • 56
    • 43749094944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein AE, Dimarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, et al. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: Executive Summary A Report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices) Developed in Collaboration With the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51(21): 2085-105.
    • Epstein AE, Dimarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, et al. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: Executive Summary A Report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices) Developed in Collaboration With the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51(21): 2085-105.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.