메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 251-261

Organic photovoltaics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BASIC CONCEPTS; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE; FORM FACTORS; FUTURE CHALLENGES; INDUSTRIAL SECTOR; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR; SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING; SOLAR-POWERED;

EID: 65649087139     PISSN: 17545692     EISSN: 17545706     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b812502n     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1209)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0001313734 scopus 로고
    • Mémoire sur les effets électriques produits sous l'influence des rayons solaires
    • E. Becquerel Mémoire sur les effets électriques produits sous l'influence des rayons solaires C. R. Acad. Sci. 1839 9 561 567
    • (1839) C. R. Acad. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 561-567
    • Becquerel, E.1
  • 2
    • 36849121351 scopus 로고
    • A new silicon p-n junction photocell for converting solar radiation into electrical power
    • D. M. Chapin C. S. Fuller G. L. Pearson A new silicon p-n junction photocell for converting solar radiation into electrical power J. Appl. Phys. 1954 25 676
    • (1954) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.25 , pp. 676
    • Chapin, D.M.1    Fuller, C.S.2    Pearson, G.L.3
  • 3
    • 0004260623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia
    • M. A. Green, Solar Cells, The University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia, 1998
    • (1998) Solar Cells
    • Green, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 0004140843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperial College Press, London, UK, For general information about solar energy, consult the International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Program at
    • R. H. Bube, Photovoltaic Materials, Imperial College Press, London, UK, 1998
    • (1998) Photovoltaic Materials
    • Bube, R.H.1
  • 6
    • 33746086366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin film solar modules: The low cost, high throughput and versatile alternative to Si wafers
    • S. Hegedus Thin film solar modules: The low cost, high throughput and versatile alternative to Si wafers Prog. Photovoltaics 2006 14 393 411
    • (2006) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.14 , pp. 393-411
    • Hegedus, S.1
  • 7
    • 33947722541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced inorganic materials for photovoltaics
    • A. Slaoui R. T. Collins Advanced inorganic materials for photovoltaics MRS Bull. 2007 32 211
    • (2007) MRS Bull. , vol.32 , pp. 211
    • Slaoui, A.1    Collins, R.T.2
  • 9
    • 0031250477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16.0% efficient thin-film CdS/CdTe solar cells
    • T. Aramoto et al. 16.0% efficient thin-film CdS/CdTe solar cells Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 1997 36 6304
    • (1997) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 , vol.36 , pp. 6304
    • Aramoto, T.1
  • 10
    • 0033552919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroluminescence in conjugated polymers
    • R. H. Friend et al. Electroluminescence in conjugated polymers Nature 1999 397 121
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 121
    • Friend, R.H.1
  • 11
    • 0027945819 scopus 로고
    • All-polymer field-effect transistor realized by printing techniques
    • F. Garnier R. Hajlaoui A. Yassar P. Srivastava All-polymer field-effect transistor realized by printing techniques Science 1994 265 1684
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1684
    • Garnier, F.1    Hajlaoui, R.2    Yassar, A.3    Srivastava, P.4
  • 12
    • 0037116556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic thin film transistors for large area electronics
    • C. D. Dimitrakopoulos P. R. L. Malenfant Organic thin film transistors for large area electronics Adv. Mater. 2002 14 99
    • (2002) Adv. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 99
    • Dimitrakopoulos, C.D.1    Malenfant, P.R.L.2
  • 13
    • 0037389306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small molecular weight organic thin-film photodetectors and solar cells
    • P. Peumans A. Yakimov S. R. Forrest Small molecular weight organic thin-film photodetectors and solar cells J. Appl. Phys. 2003 93 3693
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 3693
    • Peumans, P.1    Yakimov, A.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 15
    • 0022594397 scopus 로고
    • Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell
    • C. W. Tang Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986 48 183
    • (1986) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 183
    • Tang, C.W.1
  • 16
    • 2642552023 scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaic effect and photoconductivity in organic laminated systems
    • D. Kearns M. Calvin Photovoltaic effect and photoconductivity in organic laminated systems J. Chem. Phys. 1958 29 950 951
    • (1958) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.29 , pp. 950-951
    • Kearns, D.1    Calvin, M.2
  • 17
    • 0029483704 scopus 로고
    • Polymer photovoltaic cells - Enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions
    • G. Yu J. Gao J. C. Hummelen F. Wudl A. J. Heeger Polymer photovoltaic cells - enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions Science 1995 270 1789
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1789
    • Yu, G.1    Gao, J.2    Hummelen, J.C.3    Wudl, F.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 18
    • 0029358852 scopus 로고
    • Efficient photodiodes from interpenetrating polymer networks
    • J. J. M. Halls et al. Efficient photodiodes from interpenetrating polymer networks Nature 1995 376 498
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 498
    • Halls, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 0035891138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoelectrochemical cells
    • M. Grätzel Photoelectrochemical cells Nature 2001 414 338
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 338
    • Grätzel, M.1
  • 21
    • 33947717874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency multijunction solar cells
    • F. Dimroth S. Kurtz High-efficiency multijunction solar cells MRS Bull. 2007 32 230
    • (2007) MRS Bull. , vol.32 , pp. 230
    • Dimroth, F.1    Kurtz, S.2
  • 23
    • 27144558289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-stable all-inorganic nanocrystal solar cells processed from solution
    • I. Gur N. A. Fromer M. L. Geier A. P. Alivisatos Air-stable all-inorganic nanocrystal solar cells processed from solution Science 2005 310 462
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 462
    • Gur, I.1    Fromer, N.A.2    Geier, M.L.3    Alivisatos, A.P.4
  • 25
    • 13444278644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 nanocrystals/MEH:PPV nanocomposites: Photo(electro)chemical study
    • 2 nanocrystals/MEH:PPV nanocomposites: Photo(electro)chemical study J. Phys. Chem. B 2005 109 1554
    • (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 1554
    • Petrella, A.1
  • 26
    • 0141793109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 films with cyanine and merocyanine organic dyes
    • 2 films with cyanine and merocyanine organic dyes Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2003 80 47
    • (2003) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.80 , pp. 47
    • Sayama, K.1
  • 27
    • 0034315162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient titanium oxide/conjugated polymer photovoltaics for solar energy conversion
    • A. C. Arango et al. Efficient titanium oxide/conjugated polymer photovoltaics for solar energy conversion Adv. Mater. 2000 12 1689
    • (2000) Adv. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 1689
    • Arango, A.C.1
  • 28
    • 19944367919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordered organic-inorganic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells
    • K. M. Coakley Y. X. Liu C. Goh M. D. McGehee Ordered organic-inorganic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells MRS Bull. 2005 30 37
    • (2005) MRS Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 37
    • Coakley, K.M.1    Liu, Y.X.2    Goh, C.3    McGehee, M.D.4
  • 29
    • 0037719944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltrating semiconducting polymers into self-assembled mesoporous titania films for photovoltaic applications
    • K. M. Coakley Y. X. Liu M. D. McGehee K. L. Frindell G. D. Stucky Infiltrating semiconducting polymers into self-assembled mesoporous titania films for photovoltaic applications Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003 13 301
    • (2003) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.13 , pp. 301
    • Coakley, K.M.1    Liu, Y.X.2    McGehee, M.D.3    Frindell, K.L.4    Stucky, G.D.5
  • 30
    • 0030147807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exciton binding energy in luminescent conjugated polymers
    • J. L. Brédas J. Cornil A. J. Heeger The exciton binding energy in luminescent conjugated polymers Adv. Mater. 1996 8 447
    • (1996) Adv. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 447
    • Brédas, J.L.1    Cornil, J.2    Heeger, A.J.3
  • 31
    • 0000123953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of the exciton binding energy of conjugated polymers using a scanning tunneling microscope
    • S. F. Alvarado P. F. Seidler D. G. Lidzey D. D. C. Bradley Direct determination of the exciton binding energy of conjugated polymers using a scanning tunneling microscope Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998 81 1082
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 1082
    • Alvarado, S.F.1    Seidler, P.F.2    Lidzey, D.G.3    Bradley, D.D.C.4
  • 34
    • 19944414967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic-based photovoltaics. Toward lowm-cost power generation
    • S. E. Shaheen D. S. Ginley G. E. Jabbour Organic-based photovoltaics. Toward lowm-cost power generation MRS Bull. 2005 30 10
    • (2005) MRS Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 10
    • Shaheen, S.E.1    Ginley, D.S.2    Jabbour, G.E.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 2642568705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history of the development of organic and polymeric photovoltaics
    • H. Spanggaard F. C. Krebs A brief history of the development of organic and polymeric photovoltaics Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2004 83 125
    • (2004) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.83 , pp. 125
    • Spanggaard, H.1    Krebs, F.C.2
  • 37
    • 34248334149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge transport in organic semiconductors
    • V. Coropceanu et al. Charge transport in organic semiconductors Chem. Rev. 2007 107 926
    • (2007) Chem. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 926
    • Coropceanu, V.1
  • 41
    • 7244260395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of conjugated polymer electronic excitation energies using metal/polymer/metal structures
    • I. H. Campbell T. W. Hagler D. L. Smith J. P. Ferraris Direct measurement of conjugated polymer electronic excitation energies using metal/polymer/metal structures Phys. Rev. Lett. 1996 76 1900
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 1900
    • Campbell, I.H.1    Hagler, T.W.2    Smith, D.L.3    Ferraris, J.P.4
  • 42
    • 34547382263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Device physics of polymer: Fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • P. W. M. Blom V. D. Mihailetchi L. J. A. Koster D. E. Markov Device physics of polymer: Fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells Adv. Mater. 2007 19 1551
    • (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 1551
    • Blom, P.W.M.1    Mihailetchi, V.D.2    Koster, L.J.A.3    Markov, D.E.4
  • 45
    • 0141480967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells using small-molecular-weight organic thin films
    • P. Peumans S. Uchida S. R. Forrest Efficient bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells using small-molecular-weight organic thin films Nature 2003 425 158
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 158
    • Peumans, P.1    Uchida, S.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 46
    • 21344465243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient organic solar cells based on a double p-i-n architecture using doped wide-gap transport layers
    • J. Drechsel et al. Efficient organic solar cells based on a double p-i-n architecture using doped wide-gap transport layers Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005 86 244102
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 244102
    • Drechsel, J.1
  • 47
    • 11144347693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled growth of a molecular bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cell
    • F. Yang M. Shtein S. R. Forrest Controlled growth of a molecular bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cell Nat. Mater. 2005 4 37
    • (2005) Nat. Mater. , vol.4 , pp. 37
    • Yang, F.1    Shtein, M.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 49
    • 18644362823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-layered organic solar cells incorporating a nanostructure-optimized phthalocyanine:fullerene codeposited interlayer
    • K. Suemori T. Miyata M. Yokoyama M. Hiramoto Three-layered organic solar cells incorporating a nanostructure-optimized phthalocyanine:fullerene codeposited interlayer Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005 86
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86
    • Suemori, K.1    Miyata, T.2    Yokoyama, M.3    Hiramoto, M.4
  • 50
    • 11144354614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic p-i-n solar cells
    • B. Maennig et al. Organic p-i-n solar cells Appl. Phys. A 2004 79 1
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. A , vol.79 , pp. 1
    • Maennig, B.1
  • 51
    • 36449001455 scopus 로고
    • 3-layered organic solar-cell with a photoactive interlayer of codeposited pigments
    • M. Hiramoto H. Fujiwara M. Yokoyama 3-layered organic solar-cell with a photoactive interlayer of codeposited pigments Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991 58 1062
    • (1991) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 1062
    • Hiramoto, M.1    Fujiwara, H.2    Yokoyama, M.3
  • 52
    • 0037011480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated polymer blends: Linking film morphology to performance of light emitting diodes and photodiodes
    • E. Moons Conjugated polymer blends: Linking film morphology to performance of light emitting diodes and photodiodes J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2002 14 12235
    • (2002) J. Phys.: Condens. Matter , vol.14 , pp. 12235
    • Moons, E.1
  • 54
    • 34547301474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency enhancement in low-bandgap polymer solar cells by processing with alkane dithiols
    • J. Peet et al. Efficiency enhancement in low-bandgap polymer solar cells by processing with alkane dithiols Nat. Mater. 2007 6 497
    • (2007) Nat. Mater. , vol.6 , pp. 497
    • Peet, J.1
  • 55
    • 26844438506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermally stable, efficient polymer solar cells with nanoscale control of the interpenetrating network morphology
    • W. L. Ma C. Y. Yang X. Gong K. Lee A. J. Heeger Thermally stable, efficient polymer solar cells with nanoscale control of the interpenetrating network morphology Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005 15 1617
    • (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 1617
    • Ma, W.L.1    Yang, C.Y.2    Gong, X.3    Lee, K.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 56
    • 33644634092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends
    • G. Li et al. High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends Nat. Mater. 2005 4 864
    • (2005) Nat. Mater. , vol.4 , pp. 864
    • Li, G.1
  • 58
    • 0001053528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling photocurrent action spectra of photovoltaic devices based on organic thin films
    • L. A. A. Pettersson L. S. Roman O. Inganas Modeling photocurrent action spectra of photovoltaic devices based on organic thin films J. Appl. Phys. 1999 86 487
    • (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 487
    • Pettersson, L.A.A.1    Roman, L.S.2    Inganas, O.3
  • 59
    • 34548693225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of ZnO as optical spacer in polymer solar cells: Theoretical and experimental study
    • J. Gilot I. Barbu M. M. Wienk R. A. J. Janssen The use of ZnO as optical spacer in polymer solar cells: Theoretical and experimental study Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007 91 113520
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 113520
    • Gilot, J.1    Barbu, I.2    Wienk, M.M.3    Janssen, R.A.J.4
  • 60
    • 13244271394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the Förster description of singlet exciton migration: The illustrative example of energy transfer to ketonic defects in ladder-type poly(para-phenylenes)
    • H. Wiesenhofer et al. Limitations of the Förster description of singlet exciton migration: The illustrative example of energy transfer to ketonic defects in ladder-type poly(para-phenylenes) Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005 15 155
    • (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 155
    • Wiesenhofer, H.1
  • 61
    • 0037706312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is exciton dissociation so efficient at the interface between a conjugated polymer and an electron acceptor?
    • V. I. Arkhipov P. Heremans H. Bassler Why is exciton dissociation so efficient at the interface between a conjugated polymer and an electron acceptor? Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003 82 4605
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 4605
    • Arkhipov, V.I.1    Heremans, P.2    Bassler, H.3
  • 62
    • 0348207555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge recombination in a poly(para-phenylene vinylene)-fullerene derivative composite film studied by transient, nonresonant, hole-burning spectroscopy
    • T. Offermans S. C. J. Meskers R. A. J. Janssen Charge recombination in a poly(para-phenylene vinylene)-fullerene derivative composite film studied by transient, nonresonant, hole-burning spectroscopy J. Chem. Phys. 2003 119 10924
    • (2003) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.119 , pp. 10924
    • Offermans, T.1    Meskers, S.C.J.2    Janssen, R.A.J.3
  • 64
    • 0034322755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, photophysical properties, and photovoltaic devices of oligo(p-phenylene vinylene)-fullerene dyads
    • E. Peeters et al. Synthesis, photophysical properties, and photovoltaic devices of oligo(p-phenylene vinylene)-fullerene dyads J. Phys. Chem. B 2000 104 10174
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.104 , pp. 10174
    • Peeters, E.1
  • 65
    • 34447561917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced photogeneration of triplet excitons in an oligothiophene fullerene blend
    • R. Schueppel et al. Enhanced photogeneration of triplet excitons in an oligothiophene fullerene blend ChemPhysChem 2007 8 1497
    • (2007) ChemPhysChem , vol.8 , pp. 1497
    • Schueppel, R.1
  • 66
    • 33645319197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional disorder enhancement of exciton dissociation at donor/acceptor interface
    • M. Koeler M. C. Santos M. G. E. da Luz Positional disorder enhancement of exciton dissociation at donor/acceptor interface J. Appl. Phys. 2006 99 053702
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.99 , pp. 053702
    • Koeler, M.1    Santos, M.C.2    Da Luz, M.G.E.3
  • 67
    • 34248150838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward control of the metal-organic interfacial electronic structure in molecular electronics: A first-principles study on self-assembled monolayers of pi-conjugated molecules on noble metals
    • G. Heimel et al. Toward control of the metal-organic interfacial electronic structure in molecular electronics: A first-principles study on self-assembled monolayers of pi-conjugated molecules on noble metals Nano Lett. 2007 7 932
    • (2007) Nano Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 932
    • Heimel, G.1
  • 68
    • 30444432980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using self-assembling dipole molecules to improve charge collection in molecular solar cells
    • S. Khodabakhsh B. M. Sanderson J. Nelson T. S. Jones Using self-assembling dipole molecules to improve charge collection in molecular solar cells Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006 16 95
    • (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 95
    • Khodabakhsh, S.1    Sanderson, B.M.2    Nelson, J.3    Jones, T.S.4
  • 69
    • 0000149593 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thin gold interstitial-layer on the photovoltaic properties of tandem organic solar-cells
    • M. Hiramoto M. Suezaki M. Yokoyama Effect of thin gold interstitial-layer on the photovoltaic properties of tandem organic solar-cells Chem. Lett. 1990 327
    • (1990) Chem. Lett. , vol.327
    • Hiramoto, M.1    Suezaki, M.2    Yokoyama, M.3
  • 70
    • 11044223536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range absorption enhancement in organic tandem thin-film solar cells containing silver nanoclusters
    • B. P. Rand P. Peumans S. R. Forrest Long-range absorption enhancement in organic tandem thin-film solar cells containing silver nanoclusters J. Appl. Phys. 2004 96 7519
    • (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.96 , pp. 7519
    • Rand, B.P.1    Peumans, P.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 71
    • 12844258970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric tandem organic photovoltaic cells with hybrid planar-mixed molecular heterojunctions
    • J. G. Xue S. Uchida B. P. Rand S. R. Forrest Asymmetric tandem organic photovoltaic cells with hybrid planar-mixed molecular heterojunctions Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004 85 5757
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 5757
    • Xue, J.G.1    Uchida, S.2    Rand, B.P.3    Forrest, S.R.4
  • 72
    • 35348890188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution-processed organic tandem solar cells with embedded optical spacers
    • 074506
    • A. Hadipour B. de Boer P. W. M. Blom Solution-processed organic tandem solar cells with embedded optical spacers J. Appl. Phys. 2007 102
    • (2007) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.102
    • Hadipour, A.1    De Boer, B.2    Blom, P.W.M.3
  • 73
    • 34047249929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double and triple junction polymer solar cells processed from solution
    • J. Gilot M. M. Wienk R. A. J. Janssen Double and triple junction polymer solar cells processed from solution Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007 90 143512
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 143512
    • Gilot, J.1    Wienk, M.M.2    Janssen, R.A.J.3
  • 75
    • 34447504948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient tandem polymer solar cells fabricated by all-solution processing
    • J. Y. Kim et al. Efficient tandem polymer solar cells fabricated by all-solution processing Science 2007 317 222
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 222
    • Kim, J.Y.1
  • 77
    • 33645392241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction solar cells - Towards 10 % energy-conversion efficiency
    • M. C. Scharber et al. Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction solar cells - towards 10 % energy-conversion efficiency Adv. Mater. 2006 18 789
    • (2006) Adv. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 789
    • Scharber, M.C.1
  • 78
    • 33947701671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offset energies at organic semiconductor heterojunctions and their influence on the open-circuit voltage of thin-film solar cells
    • B. P. Rand D. P. Burk S. R. Forrest Offset energies at organic semiconductor heterojunctions and their influence on the open-circuit voltage of thin-film solar cells Phys. Rev. B 2007 75 115327
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.75 , pp. 115327
    • Rand, B.P.1    Burk, D.P.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 80
    • 0031100005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of n-type doped conducting polymers and consequences for polymeric microelectronic devices
    • D. M. De Leeuw M. M. J. Simenon A. R. Brown R. E. F. Einerhand Stability of n-type doped conducting polymers and consequences for polymeric microelectronic devices Synth. Met. 1997 87 53
    • (1997) Synth. Met. , vol.87 , pp. 53
    • De Leeuw, D.M.1    Simenon, M.M.J.2    Brown, A.R.3    Einerhand, R.E.F.4
  • 81
    • 0033364929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24.5% efficiency silicon PERT cells on MCZ substrates and 24.7% efficiency PERL cells on FZ substrates
    • J. H. Zhao A. H. Wang M. A. Green 24.5% efficiency silicon PERT cells on MCZ substrates and 24.7% efficiency PERL cells on FZ substrates Prog. Photovoltaics 1999 7 471
    • (1999) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.7 , pp. 471
    • Zhao, J.H.1    Wang, A.H.2    Green, M.A.3
  • 82
    • 0030213883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and analysis of record high 18.2% efficient solar cells on multicrystalline silicon material
    • A. Rohatgi S. Narasimha S. Kamra C. P. Khattak Fabrication and analysis of record high 18.2% efficient solar cells on multicrystalline silicon material IEEE Electron Device Lett. 1996 17 401
    • (1996) IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 401
    • Rohatgi, A.1    Narasimha, S.2    Kamra, S.3    Khattak, C.P.4
  • 83
    • 0000602777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple-junction amorphous silicon alloy solar cell with 14.6% initial and 13.0% stable conversion efficiencies
    • J. Yang A. Banerjee S. Guha Triple-junction amorphous silicon alloy solar cell with 14.6% initial and 13.0% stable conversion efficiencies Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997 70 2975
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 2975
    • Yang, J.1    Banerjee, A.2    Guha, S.3
  • 85
    • 19944419127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production aspects of organic photovoltaics and their impact on the commercialization of devices
    • C. J. Brabec J. A. Hauch P. Schilinsky C. Waldauf Production aspects of organic photovoltaics and their impact on the commercialization of devices MRS Bull. 2005 30 50
    • (2005) MRS Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 50
    • Brabec, C.J.1    Hauch, J.A.2    Schilinsky, P.3    Waldauf, C.4
  • 86
    • 32944454589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertically segregated polymer blends: Their use in organic electronics
    • A. C. Arias Vertically segregated polymer blends: Their use in organic electronics Polym. Rev. 2006 46 103
    • (2006) Polym. Rev. , vol.46 , pp. 103
    • Arias, A.C.1
  • 87
    • 15344346123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the effects of doping and post-deposition treatments on the conductivity, morphology, and work function of poly (3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly (styrene sulfonate) films
    • J. S. Huang et al. Investigation of the effects of doping and post-deposition treatments on the conductivity, morphology, and work function of poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly (styrene sulfonate) films Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005 15 290
    • (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 290
    • Huang, J.S.1
  • 89
    • 33845440450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated organic photovoltaic modules with a scalable voltage output
    • S. Yoo et al. Integrated organic photovoltaic modules with a scalable voltage output Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006 89 233516
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 233516
    • Yoo, S.1
  • 90
    • 33745016422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3:Sn as the transparent electrode
    • 3:Sn as the transparent electrode Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006 88 233503
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 233503
    • De Lagemaat, J.1
  • 91
    • 33745022549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solar cells with carbon nanotube network electrodes
    • M. W. Rowell et al. Organic solar cells with carbon nanotube network electrodes Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006 88 233506
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 233506
    • Rowell, M.W.1
  • 92
    • 27744510371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting and transparent single-wall carbon nanotube electrodes for polymer-fullerene solar cells
    • A. D. Pasquier H. E. Unalan A. Kanwal S. Miller M. Chhowalla Conducting and transparent single-wall carbon nanotube electrodes for polymer-fullerene solar cells Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005 87 203511
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 203511
    • Pasquier, A.D.1    Unalan, H.E.2    Kanwal, A.3    Miller, S.4    Chhowalla, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.