메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 270-279

Human coronaviruses 229E and NL63: Close yet still so far

Author keywords

Common cold; Croup; Human coronavirus 229E; Human coronavirus NL63

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 65549116858     PISSN: 09296646     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0929-6646(09)60066-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (43)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 85031364616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lai MMC, Perlman S, Anderson JL. Coronaviridae. In: Knipe DM, Howley PM, eds. Fields Virology, 5th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006:1305-35.
    • Lai MMC, Perlman S, Anderson JL. Coronaviridae. In: Knipe DM, Howley PM, eds. Fields Virology, 5th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006:1305-35.
  • 2
    • 0013866182 scopus 로고
    • A new virus isolated from the human respiratory tract
    • Hamre D, Procknow JJ. A new virus isolated from the human respiratory tract. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1966;121:190-3.
    • (1966) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.121 , pp. 190-193
    • Hamre, D.1    Procknow, J.J.2
  • 3
    • 0014077175 scopus 로고
    • Recovery in tracheal organ cultures of novel viruses from patients with respiratory disease
    • McIntosh K, Dees JH, Becker WB, et al. Recovery in tracheal organ cultures of novel viruses from patients with respiratory disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1967;57:933-40.
    • (1967) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.57 , pp. 933-940
    • McIntosh, K.1    Dees, J.H.2    Becker, W.B.3
  • 4
    • 0037561920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Rota PA, Oberste MS, Monroe SS, et al. Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Science 2003;300:1394-9.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1394-1399
    • Rota, P.A.1    Oberste, M.S.2    Monroe, S.S.3
  • 5
    • 0038523806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Drosten C, Gunther S, Preiser W, et al. Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1967-76.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1967-1976
    • Drosten, C.1    Gunther, S.2    Preiser, W.3
  • 6
    • 11144353592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new human coronavirus
    • van der Hoek L, Pyrc K, Jebbink MF, et al. Identification of a new human coronavirus. Nat Med 2004;10:368-73.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 368-373
    • van der Hoek, L.1    Pyrc, K.2    Jebbink, M.F.3
  • 7
    • 26844532049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic and recombination analysis of coronavirus HKU1, a novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia
    • Woo PC, Lau SK, Huang Y, et al. Phylogenetic and recombination analysis of coronavirus HKU1, a novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia. Arch Virol 2005;150: 2299-311.
    • (2005) Arch Virol , vol.150 , pp. 2299-2311
    • Woo, P.C.1    Lau, S.K.2    Huang, Y.3
  • 8
    • 34547732318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronaviruses: What do they cause?
    • van der Hoek L. Human coronaviruses: what do they cause? Antivir Ther 2007;12:651-8.
    • (2007) Antivir Ther , vol.12 , pp. 651-658
    • van der Hoek, L.1
  • 9
    • 27344438916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses
    • Li W, Shi Z, Yu M, et al. Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses. Science 2005;310:676-9.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 676-679
    • Li, W.1    Shi, Z.2    Yu, M.3
  • 10
    • 33746214702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China
    • Tang XC, Zhang JX, Zhang SY, et al. Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China. J Virol 2006;80:7481-90.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 7481-7490
    • Tang, X.C.1    Zhang, J.X.2    Zhang, S.Y.3
  • 11
    • 35649016183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic characterization of equine coronavirus
    • Zhang J, Guy JS, Snijder EJ, et al. Genomic characterization of equine coronavirus. Virol 2007;369:92-104.
    • (2007) Virol , vol.369 , pp. 92-104
    • Zhang, J.1    Guy, J.S.2    Snijder, E.J.3
  • 12
    • 33846799478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features
    • Woo PC, Wang M, Lau SK, et al. Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features. J Virol 2007;81:1574-85.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1574-1585
    • Woo, P.C.1    Wang, M.2    Lau, S.K.3
  • 13
    • 34250858812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dong BQ, Liu W, Fan XH, et al. Detection of a novel and highly divergent coronavirus from Asian leopard cats and Chinese ferret badgers in Southern China. J Virol 2007;81: 6920-6.
    • Dong BQ, Liu W, Fan XH, et al. Detection of a novel and highly divergent coronavirus from Asian leopard cats and Chinese ferret badgers in Southern China. J Virol 2007;81: 6920-6.
  • 14
    • 34848861643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of bat coronavirus HKU2 from Chinese horseshoe bats revealed a much smaller spike gene with a different evolutionary lineage from the rest of the genome
    • Lau SK, Woo PC, Li KS, et al. Complete genome sequence of bat coronavirus HKU2 from Chinese horseshoe bats revealed a much smaller spike gene with a different evolutionary lineage from the rest of the genome. Virology 2007;367:428-39.
    • (2007) Virology , vol.367 , pp. 428-439
    • Lau, S.K.1    Woo, P.C.2    Li, K.S.3
  • 15
    • 43249111857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel coronavirus from a beluga whale by using a panviral microarray
    • Mihindukulasuriya KA, Wu G, St Leger J, et al. Identification of a novel coronavirus from a beluga whale by using a panviral microarray. J Virol 2008;82:5084-8.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 5084-5088
    • Mihindukulasuriya, K.A.1    Wu, G.2    St Leger, J.3
  • 16
    • 44649147346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic characterizations of bat coronaviruses (1A, 1B and HKU8) and evidence for co-infections in Miniopterus bats
    • Chu DK, Peiris JS, Chen H, et al. Genomic characterizations of bat coronaviruses (1A, 1B and HKU8) and evidence for co-infections in Miniopterus bats. J Gen Virol 2008;89:1282-7.
    • (2008) J Gen Virol , vol.89 , pp. 1282-1287
    • Chu, D.K.1    Peiris, J.S.2    Chen, H.3
  • 17
    • 36448991500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larkin MA, Blackshields G, Brown NP, et al. Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics 2007;23:2947-8
    • Larkin MA, Blackshields G, Brown NP, et al. Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics 2007;23:2947-8.
  • 18
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, et al. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 2007; 24:1596-9
    • Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, et al. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 2007; 24:1596-9.
  • 20
    • 0000166740 scopus 로고
    • A transmissible gastroenteritis in pigs
    • Doyle LP, Hutchings LM. A transmissible gastroenteritis in pigs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1946;108:257-9.
    • (1946) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.108 , pp. 257-259
    • Doyle, L.P.1    Hutchings, L.M.2
  • 21
    • 0014072868 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of three previously uncharacterized human respiratory viruses that grow in organ culture
    • Almeida JD, Tyrrell DA. The morphology of three previously uncharacterized human respiratory viruses that grow in organ culture. J Gen Virol 1967;1:175-8.
    • (1967) J Gen Virol , vol.1 , pp. 175-178
    • Almeida, J.D.1    Tyrrell, D.A.2
  • 22
    • 0016305750 scopus 로고
    • Recovery and characterization of a coronavirus from military dogs with diarrhea
    • Binn LN, Lazar EC, Keenan KP, et al. Recovery and characterization of a coronavirus from military dogs with diarrhea. Proc Annu Meet U S Anim Health Assoc 1974;78:359-66.
    • (1974) Proc Annu Meet U S Anim Health Assoc , vol.78 , pp. 359-366
    • Binn, L.N.1    Lazar, E.C.2    Keenan, K.P.3
  • 23
    • 0018177616 scopus 로고
    • A new coronavirus-like particle associated with diarrhea in swine
    • Pensaert MB, de Bouck P. A new coronavirus-like particle associated with diarrhea in swine, Arch Virol 1978;58: 243-7.
    • (1978) Arch Virol , vol.58 , pp. 243-247
    • Pensaert, M.B.1    de Bouck, P.2
  • 24
    • 0019498980 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a feline infectious peritonitis virus isolate
    • Evermann JF, Baumgartener L, Ott RL, et al. Characterization of a feline infectious peritonitis virus isolate. Vet Pathol 1981;18:256-65.
    • (1981) Vet Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 256-265
    • Evermann, J.F.1    Baumgartener, L.2    Ott, R.L.3
  • 25
    • 0022746697 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a porcine respiratory, non-enteric coronavirus related to transmissible gastroenteritis
    • Pensaert M, Callebaut P, Vergote J. Isolation of a porcine respiratory, non-enteric coronavirus related to transmissible gastroenteritis. Vet Q 1986;8:257-61.
    • (1986) Vet Q , vol.8 , pp. 257-261
    • Pensaert, M.1    Callebaut, P.2    Vergote, J.3
  • 26
    • 1942533454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A previously undescribed coronavirus associated with respiratory disease in humans
    • Fouchier RA, Hartwig NG, Bestebroer TM, et al. A previously undescribed coronavirus associated with respiratory disease in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004;101: 6212-6.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 6212-6216
    • Fouchier, R.A.1    Hartwig, N.G.2    Bestebroer, T.M.3
  • 27
    • 0028863417 scopus 로고
    • The molecular genetics of feline coronaviruses: Comparative sequence analysis of the ORF7a/7b transcription unit of different biotypes
    • Herrewegh AA, Vennema H, Horzinek MC, et al. The molecular genetics of feline coronaviruses: comparative sequence analysis of the ORF7a/7b transcription unit of different biotypes. Virology 1995;12:622-31.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.12 , pp. 622-631
    • Herrewegh, A.A.1    Vennema, H.2    Horzinek, M.C.3
  • 28
    • 1842432528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live, attenuated coronavirus vaccines through the directed deletion of group-specific genes provide protection against feline infectious peritonitis
    • Haijema BJ, Volders H, Rottier PJ. Live, attenuated coronavirus vaccines through the directed deletion of group-specific genes provide protection against feline infectious peritonitis. J Virol 2004;78:3863-71.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 3863-3871
    • Haijema, B.J.1    Volders, H.2    Rottier, P.J.3
  • 29
    • 0037449096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of a Vero cell adapted porcine epidemic diarrhea virus from Korean field strains by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of ORF 3
    • Song DS, Yang JS, Oh JS, et al. Differentiation of a Vero cell adapted porcine epidemic diarrhea virus from Korean field strains by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of ORF 3. Vaccine 2003;21:1833-42.
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 1833-1842
    • Song, D.S.1    Yang, J.S.2    Oh, J.S.3
  • 30
    • 0035230089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus with an altered ORF-3 gene
    • Woods RD. Efficacy of a transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus with an altered ORF-3 gene. Can J Vet Res 2001; 65:28-32.
    • (2001) Can J Vet Res , vol.65 , pp. 28-32
    • Woods, R.D.1
  • 31
    • 33846587095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus 229E encodes a single ORF4 protein between the spike and the envelope genes
    • Dijkman R, Jebbink MF, Wilbrink B, et al. Human coronavirus 229E encodes a single ORF4 protein between the spike and the envelope genes. Virol J 2006;3:106.
    • (2006) Virol J , vol.3 , pp. 106
    • Dijkman, R.1    Jebbink, M.F.2    Wilbrink, B.3
  • 32
    • 0034969913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious RNA transcribed in vitro from a cDNA copy of the human coronavirus genome cloned in vaccinia virus
    • Thiel V, Herold J, Schelle B, et al. Infectious RNA transcribed in vitro from a cDNA copy of the human coronavirus genome cloned in vaccinia virus. J Gen Virol 2001; 82:1273-81.
    • (2001) J Gen Virol , vol.82 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Thiel, V.1    Herold, J.2    Schelle, B.3
  • 33
    • 33646162434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of human coronavirus 229E spike and nucleoprotein genes demonstrates genetic drift between chronologically distinct strains
    • Chibo D, Birch C. Analysis of human coronavirus 229E spike and nucleoprotein genes demonstrates genetic drift between chronologically distinct strains. J Gen Virol 2006; 87:1203-8.
    • (2006) J Gen Virol , vol.87 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Chibo, D.1    Birch, C.2
  • 34
    • 33751329741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosaic structure of human coronavirus NL63, one thousand years of evolution
    • Pyrc K, Dijkman R, Deng L, et al. Mosaic structure of human coronavirus NL63, one thousand years of evolution. J Mol Biol 2006;364:964-73.
    • (2006) J Mol Biol , vol.364 , pp. 964-973
    • Pyrc, K.1    Dijkman, R.2    Deng, L.3
  • 35
    • 33646827147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of HCoV-229E fusion core: Implications for structure basis of coronavirus membrane fusion
    • Liu C, Feng Y, Gao F, et al. Characterization of HCoV-229E fusion core: implications for structure basis of coronavirus membrane fusion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2006; 345:1108-15.
    • (2006) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.345 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Liu, C.1    Feng, Y.2    Gao, F.3
  • 36
    • 33845961570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core structure of S2 from the human coronavirus NL63 spike glycoprotein
    • Zheng Q, Deng Y, Liu J, et al. Core structure of S2 from the human coronavirus NL63 spike glycoprotein. Biochem 2006;45:15205-15.
    • (2006) Biochem , vol.45 , pp. 15205-15215
    • Zheng, Q.1    Deng, Y.2    Liu, J.3
  • 37
  • 38
    • 33748648372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly conserved regions within the spike proteins of human coronaviruses 229E and NL63 determine recognition of their respective cellular receptors
    • Hofmann H, Simmons G, Rennekamp AJ, et al. Highly conserved regions within the spike proteins of human coronaviruses 229E and NL63 determine recognition of their respective cellular receptors. J Virol 2006;80:8639-52.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 8639-8652
    • Hofmann, H.1    Simmons, G.2    Rennekamp, A.J.3
  • 39
    • 45549099073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of residues in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein of human coronavirus NL63 that are critical for the RBD-ACE2 receptor interaction
    • Lin HX, Feng Y, Wong G, et al. Identification of residues in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein of human coronavirus NL63 that are critical for the RBD-ACE2 receptor interaction. J Gen Virol 2008;89: 1015-24.
    • (2008) J Gen Virol , vol.89 , pp. 1015-1024
    • Lin, H.X.1    Feng, Y.2    Wong, G.3
  • 40
    • 0037321751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a receptor-binding domain of the spike glycoprotein of human coronavirus HCoV-229E
    • Bonavia A, Zelus BD, Wentworth DE, et al. Identification of a receptor-binding domain of the spike glycoprotein of human coronavirus HCoV-229E. J Virol 2003;77:2530-8.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 2530-2538
    • Bonavia, A.1    Zelus, B.D.2    Wentworth, D.E.3
  • 41
    • 0026693135 scopus 로고
    • Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E
    • Yeager CL, Ashmun RA, Williams RK, et al. Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E. Nature 1992;357:420-2.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 420-422
    • Yeager, C.L.1    Ashmun, R.A.2    Williams, R.K.3
  • 42
    • 84934444374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a receptor for human respiratory coronavirus NL63
    • Smith MK, Tusell S, Travanty EA, et al. Human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a receptor for human respiratory coronavirus NL63. Adv Exp Med Biol 2006;581:285-8.
    • (2006) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.581 , pp. 285-288
    • Smith, M.K.1    Tusell, S.2    Travanty, E.A.3
  • 43
    • 20344383258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus NL63 employs the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus receptor for cellular entry
    • Hofmann H, Pyrc K, van der Hoek L, et al. Human coronavirus NL63 employs the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus receptor for cellular entry. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005;102:7988-93.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 7988-7993
    • Hofmann, H.1    Pyrc, K.2    van der Hoek, L.3
  • 44
    • 0029909263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of functional domains in the human coronavirus HCV 229E receptor
    • Kolb AF, Maile J, Heister A, et al. Characterization of functional domains in the human coronavirus HCV 229E receptor. J Gen Virol 1996;77:2515-21.
    • (1996) J Gen Virol , vol.77 , pp. 2515-2521
    • Kolb, A.F.1    Maile, J.2    Heister, A.3
  • 45
    • 0033808419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus 229E infects polarized airway epithelia from the apical surface
    • Wang G, Deering C, Macke M, et al. Human coronavirus 229E infects polarized airway epithelia from the apical surface. J Virol 2000;74:9234-9.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 9234-9239
    • Wang, G.1    Deering, C.2    Macke, M.3
  • 46
    • 48149111676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moonlighting enzyme CD13: Old and new functions to target
    • Mina-Osorio P. The moonlighting enzyme CD13: old and new functions to target. Trends Mol Med 2008;14:361-71.
    • (2008) Trends Mol Med , vol.14 , pp. 361-371
    • Mina-Osorio, P.1
  • 47
    • 2642539225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis
    • Hamming I, Timens W, Bulthuis ML, et al. Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. J Pathol 2004;203:631-7.
    • (2004) J Pathol , vol.203 , pp. 631-637
    • Hamming, I.1    Timens, W.2    Bulthuis, M.L.3
  • 48
    • 34547657601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic pathways of the brain renin-angiotensin system: Unsolved problems and continuing challenges
    • Karamyan VT, Speth RC. Enzymatic pathways of the brain renin-angiotensin system: unsolved problems and continuing challenges. Regul Pept 2007;143:15-27.
    • (2007) Regul Pept , vol.143 , pp. 15-27
    • Karamyan, V.T.1    Speth, R.C.2
  • 49
    • 1542497429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a putative cellular receptor 150 kDa polypeptide for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in porcine enterocytes
    • Oh JS, Song DS, Park BK. Identification of a putative cellular receptor 150 kDa polypeptide for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in porcine enterocytes. J Vet Sci 2003;4:269-75.
    • (2003) J Vet Sci , vol.4 , pp. 269-275
    • Oh, J.S.1    Song, D.S.2    Park, B.K.3
  • 50
    • 34250177962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine aminopeptidase N is a functional receptor for the PEDV coronavirus
    • Li BX, Ge JW, Li YJ. Porcine aminopeptidase N is a functional receptor for the PEDV coronavirus. Virol 2007;365: 166-72.
    • (2007) Virol , vol.365 , pp. 166-172
    • Li, B.X.1    Ge, J.W.2    Li, Y.J.3
  • 51
    • 0026729302 scopus 로고
    • Aminopeptidase N is a major receptor for the entero-pathogenic coronavirus TGEV
    • Delmas B, Gelfi J, L'Haridon R, et al. Aminopeptidase N is a major receptor for the entero-pathogenic coronavirus TGEV. Nature 1992;357:417-20.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 417-420
    • Delmas, B.1    Gelfi, J.2    L'Haridon, R.3
  • 52
    • 0029861760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline aminopeptidase N serves as a receptor for feline, canine, porcine, and human coronaviruses in serogroup I
    • Tresnan DB, Levis R, Holmes KV. Feline aminopeptidase N serves as a receptor for feline, canine, porcine, and human coronaviruses in serogroup I. J Virol 1996;70:8669-74.
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 8669-8674
    • Tresnan, D.B.1    Levis, R.2    Holmes, K.V.3
  • 53
    • 0344395657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus
    • Li W, Moore MJ, Vasilieva N, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus. Nature 2003;426:450-4.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 450-454
    • Li, W.1    Moore, M.J.2    Vasilieva, N.3
  • 54
    • 23844463115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A crucial role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in SARS coronavirus-induced lung injury
    • Kuba K, Imai Y, Rao S, et al. A crucial role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in SARS coronavirus-induced lung injury. Nat Med 2005;11:875-9.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 875-879
    • Kuba, K.1    Imai, Y.2    Rao, S.3
  • 55
    • 0031926503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of aminopeptidase N (CD13) in infection of human neural cells by human coronavirus 229E
    • Lachance C, Arbour N, Cashman NR, et al. Involvement of aminopeptidase N (CD13) in infection of human neural cells by human coronavirus 229E. J Virol 1998;72:6511-9.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 6511-6519
    • Lachance, C.1    Arbour, N.2    Cashman, N.R.3
  • 56
    • 33749570155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of multiplex PCR assays and conventional techniques for the diagnostic of respiratory virus infections in children admitted to hospital with an acute respiratory illness
    • Freymuth F, Vabret A, Cuvillon-Nimal D, et al. Comparison of multiplex PCR assays and conventional techniques for the diagnostic of respiratory virus infections in children admitted to hospital with an acute respiratory illness. J Med Virol 2006;78:1498-504.
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Freymuth, F.1    Vabret, A.2    Cuvillon-Nimal, D.3
  • 57
    • 33750978415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cell lines permissive for human coronavirus NL63
    • Schildgen O, Jebbink MF, de Vries M, et al. Identification of cell lines permissive for human coronavirus NL63. J Virol Methods 2006;138:207-10.
    • (2006) J Virol Methods , vol.138 , pp. 207-210
    • Schildgen, O.1    Jebbink, M.F.2    de Vries, M.3
  • 58
    • 29744455608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection of human ciliated airway epithelia: Role of ciliated cells in viral spread in the conducting airways of the lungs
    • Sims AC, Baric RS, Yount B, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection of human ciliated airway epithelia: role of ciliated cells in viral spread in the conducting airways of the lungs. J Virol 2005;79:15511-24.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 15511-15524
    • Sims, A.C.1    Baric, R.S.2    Yount, B.3
  • 59
    • 20444374482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a transgenic mouse model susceptible to human coronavirus 229E
    • Lassnig C, Sanchez CM, Egerbacher M, et al. Development of a transgenic mouse model susceptible to human coronavirus 229E. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005;102: 8275-80.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 8275-8280
    • Lassnig, C.1    Sanchez, C.M.2    Egerbacher, M.3
  • 60
    • 28244486840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying human pathogens in animal models: Fine tuning the humanized mouse
    • Lassnig C, Kolb A, Strobl B, et al. Studying human pathogens in animal models: fine tuning the humanized mouse. Transgenic Res 2005;14:803-6.
    • (2005) Transgenic Res , vol.14 , pp. 803-806
    • Lassnig, C.1    Kolb, A.2    Strobl, B.3
  • 61
    • 17444429267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cells of human aminopeptidase N (CD13) transgenic mice are infected by human coronavirus-229E in vitro, but not in vivo
    • Wentworth DE, Tresnan DB, Turner BC, et al. Cells of human aminopeptidase N (CD13) transgenic mice are infected by human coronavirus-229E in vitro, but not in vivo. Virol 2005;335:185-97.
    • (2005) Virol , vol.335 , pp. 185-197
    • Wentworth, D.E.1    Tresnan, D.B.2    Turner, B.C.3
  • 62
    • 33845300808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Coronavirus-NL63 infections in Korean children, 2004-2006
    • Han TH, Chung JY, Kim SW, et al. Human Coronavirus-NL63 infections in Korean children, 2004-2006. J Clin Virol 2007;38:27-31.
    • (2007) J Clin Virol , vol.38 , pp. 27-31
    • Han, T.H.1    Chung, J.Y.2    Kim, S.W.3
  • 63
    • 12944327830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New human coronavirus, HCoV-NL63, associated with severe lower respiratory tract disease in Australia
    • Arden KE, Nissen MD, Sloots TP, et al. New human coronavirus, HCoV-NL63, associated with severe lower respiratory tract disease in Australia. J Med Virol 2005;75: 455-62.
    • (2005) J Med Virol , vol.75 , pp. 455-462
    • Arden, K.E.1    Nissen, M.D.2    Sloots, T.P.3
  • 64
    • 13444310942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus NL63 infection in Canada
    • Bastien N, Anderson K, Hart L, et al. Human coronavirus NL63 infection in Canada. J Infect Dis 2005;191:503-6.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 503-506
    • Bastien, N.1    Anderson, K.2    Hart, L.3
  • 65
    • 10744225794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent detection of human coronaviruses in clinical specimens from patients with respiratory tract infection by use of a novel real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
    • van Elden LJ, van Loon AM, van Alphen F, et al. Frequent detection of human coronaviruses in clinical specimens from patients with respiratory tract infection by use of a novel real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. J Infect Dis 2004;189:652-7.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 652-657
    • van Elden, L.J.1    van Loon, A.M.2    van Alphen, F.3
  • 66
    • 49049093665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus NL63 and 229E seroconversion in children
    • Dijkman R, Jebbink MF, EI Idrissi NB, et al. Human coronavirus NL63 and 229E seroconversion in children. J Clin Microbiol 2008;46:2368-73.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 2368-2373
    • Dijkman, R.1    Jebbink, M.F.2    EI Idrissi, N.B.3
  • 67
    • 35148866736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiology of group I human coronaviruses in children
    • Shao X, Guo X, Esper F, et al. Seroepidemiology of group I human coronaviruses in children. J Clin Virol 2007;40: 207-13.
    • (2007) J Clin Virol , vol.40 , pp. 207-213
    • Shao, X.1    Guo, X.2    Esper, F.3
  • 68
    • 33847053190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human respiratory coronavirus HKU1 versus other coronavirus infections in Italian hospitalised patients
    • Gerna G, Percivalle E, Sarasini A, et al. Human respiratory coronavirus HKU1 versus other coronavirus infections in Italian hospitalised patients. J Clin Virol 2007;38:244-50.
    • (2007) J Clin Virol , vol.38 , pp. 244-250
    • Gerna, G.1    Percivalle, E.2    Sarasini, A.3
  • 69
    • 41549123654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human (non-severe acute respiratory syndrome) coronavirus infections in hospitalised children in France
    • Vabret A, Dina J, Gouarin S, et al. Human (non-severe acute respiratory syndrome) coronavirus infections in hospitalised children in France. J Paediatr Child Health 2007; 44:176-81.
    • (2007) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.44 , pp. 176-181
    • Vabret, A.1    Dina, J.2    Gouarin, S.3
  • 70
    • 33846601306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Croup is associated with the novel coronavirus NL63
    • van der Hoek L, Sure K, Ihorst G, et al. Croup is associated with the novel coronavirus NL63. PLoS Med 2005; 2:e240.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2
    • van der Hoek, L.1    Sure, K.2    Ihorst, G.3
  • 71
    • 0025200502 scopus 로고
    • The time course of the immune response to experimental coronavirus infection of man
    • Callow KA, Parry HF, Sergeant M, et al. The time course of the immune response to experimental coronavirus infection of man. Epidemiol Infect 1990;105:435-46.
    • (1990) Epidemiol Infect , vol.105 , pp. 435-446
    • Callow, K.A.1    Parry, H.F.2    Sergeant, M.3
  • 72
    • 0014214836 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a "new" human respiratory virus in volunteers
    • Bradburne AF, Bynoe ML, Tyrrell DA. Effects of a "new" human respiratory virus in volunteers. Br Med J 1967;3: 767-9.
    • (1967) Br Med J , vol.3 , pp. 767-769
    • Bradburne, A.F.1    Bynoe, M.L.2    Tyrrell, D.A.3
  • 73
    • 0014483317 scopus 로고
    • Isolation from man of "avian infectious bronchitis virus-like" viruses (coronaviruses) similar to 229E virus, with some epidemiological observations
    • Kapikian AZ, James HD Jr, Kelly SJ, et al. Isolation from man of "avian infectious bronchitis virus-like" viruses (coronaviruses) similar to 229E virus, with some epidemiological observations. J Infect Dis 1969;119:282-90.
    • (1969) J Infect Dis , vol.119 , pp. 282-290
    • Kapikian, A.Z.1    James Jr, H.D.2    Kelly, S.J.3
  • 74
    • 36349027048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of human coronavirus NL63 infection in children in Taiwan
    • Wu PS, Chang LY, Berkhout B, et al. Clinical manifestations of human coronavirus NL63 infection in children in Taiwan. Eur J Pediatr 2008;167:75-80.
    • (2008) Eur J Pediatr , vol.167 , pp. 75-80
    • Wu, P.S.1    Chang, L.Y.2    Berkhout, B.3
  • 75
    • 33747599647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of newly identified respiratory viruses with lower respiratory tract infections in Korean children, 2000-2005
    • Choi EH, Lee HJ, Kim SJ, et al. The association of newly identified respiratory viruses with lower respiratory tract infections in Korean children, 2000-2005. Clin Infect Dis 2006;43:585-92.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 585-592
    • Choi, E.H.1    Lee, H.J.2    Kim, S.J.3
  • 76
    • 13444306646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between a novel human coronavirus and Kawasaki Disease
    • Esper F, Shapiro ED, Weibel C, et al. Association between a novel human coronavirus and Kawasaki Disease. J Infect Dis 2005;191:499-502.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 499-502
    • Esper, F.1    Shapiro, E.D.2    Weibel, C.3
  • 77
    • 4043121005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki syndrome
    • Burns JC, Glode MP. Kawasaki syndrome. Lancet 2004; 364:533-44.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 533-544
    • Burns, J.C.1    Glode, M.P.2
  • 78
    • 84984549331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between infection with a novel human coronavirus (HCoV), HCoV-NH, and Kawasaki Disease in Taiwan
    • Chang LY, Chiang BL, Kao CL, et al. Lack of association between infection with a novel human coronavirus (HCoV), HCoV-NH, and Kawasaki Disease in Taiwan. J Infect Dis 2006;193:283-6.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 283-286
    • Chang, L.Y.1    Chiang, B.L.2    Kao, C.L.3
  • 79
    • 33845442131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blinded case-control study of the relationship between human coronavirus NL63 and Kawasaki syndrome
    • Dominguez SR, Anderson MS, Glode MP, et al. Blinded case-control study of the relationship between human coronavirus NL63 and Kawasaki syndrome. J Infect Dis 2006;194:1697-701.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1697-1701
    • Dominguez, S.R.1    Anderson, M.S.2    Glode, M.P.3
  • 80
    • 84934439317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus-NL63 infection is not associated with acute Kawasaki disease
    • Baker SC, Shimizu C, Shike H, et al. Human coronavirus-NL63 infection is not associated with acute Kawasaki disease. Adv Exp Med Biol 2006;581:523-6.
    • (2006) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.581 , pp. 523-526
    • Baker, S.C.1    Shimizu, C.2    Shike, H.3
  • 81
    • 27744571257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus NL63 is not detected in the respiratory tracts of children with acute Kawasaki Disease
    • Shimizu C, Shike H, Baker SC, et al. Human coronavirus NL63 is not detected in the respiratory tracts of children with acute Kawasaki Disease. J Infect Dis 2005;192: 1767-71.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 1767-1771
    • Shimizu, C.1    Shike, H.2    Baker, S.C.3
  • 82
    • 24344463447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between New Haven coronavirus and Kawasaki disease
    • Ebihara T, Endo R, Ma X, et al. Lack of association between New Haven coronavirus and Kawasaki disease. J Infect Dis 2005;192:351-2.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 351-352
    • Ebihara, T.1    Endo, R.2    Ma, X.3
  • 83
    • 0019309065 scopus 로고
    • Two corona-viruses isolated from central nervous system tissue of two multiple sclerosis patients
    • Burks JS, DeVald BL, Jankovsky LD, et al. Two corona-viruses isolated from central nervous system tissue of two multiple sclerosis patients. Science 1980;209: 933-4.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 933-934
    • Burks, J.S.1    DeVald, B.L.2    Jankovsky, L.D.3
  • 84
    • 0026556183 scopus 로고
    • Detection of coronavirus RNA and antigen in multiple sclerosis brain
    • Murray RS, Brown B, Brian D, et al. Detection of coronavirus RNA and antigen in multiple sclerosis brain. Ann Neurol 1992;31:525-33.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 525-533
    • Murray, R.S.1    Brown, B.2    Brian, D.3
  • 85
    • 0033808208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinvasion by human respiratory coronaviruses
    • Arbour N, Day R, Newcombe J, et al. Neuroinvasion by human respiratory coronaviruses. J Virol 2000;74:8913-21.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 8913-8921
    • Arbour, N.1    Day, R.2    Newcombe, J.3
  • 86
    • 0034926146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronaviruses in brain tissue from patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Dessau RB, Lisby G, Frederiksen JL. Coronaviruses in brain tissue from patients with multiple sclerosis. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 2001;101:601-4.
    • (2001) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.101 , pp. 601-604
    • Dessau, R.B.1    Lisby, G.2    Frederiksen, J.L.3
  • 87
    • 33744460794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of HCoV-NL63 infection at early stages of the replication cycle
    • Pyrc K, Bosch BJ, Berkhout B, et al. Inhibition of HCoV-NL63 infection at early stages of the replication cycle. Antim Ag Chemoth 2006;50:2000-8.
    • (2006) Antim Ag Chemoth , vol.50 , pp. 2000-2008
    • Pyrc, K.1    Bosch, B.J.2    Berkhout, B.3
  • 88
    • 0014862611 scopus 로고
    • Community-wide outbreak of infection with a 229E-like coronavirus in Tecumseh, Michigan
    • Cavallaro JJ, Monto AS. Community-wide outbreak of infection with a 229E-like coronavirus in Tecumseh, Michigan. J Infect Dis 1970;122:272-9.
    • (1970) J Infect Dis , vol.122 , pp. 272-279
    • Cavallaro, J.J.1    Monto, A.S.2
  • 89
    • 34248576453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of various intravenous immunoglobulin therapy protocols in autoimmune and chronic inflammatory disorders
    • Gurcan HM, Ahmed AR. Efficacy of various intravenous immunoglobulin therapy protocols in autoimmune and chronic inflammatory disorders. Ann Pharmacother 2007; 41:812-23.
    • (2007) Ann Pharmacother , vol.41 , pp. 812-823
    • Gurcan, H.M.1    Ahmed, A.R.2
  • 90
    • 38449090489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic viruses: Smart manipulators of the interferon system
    • Haller O, Weber F. Pathogenic viruses: smart manipulators of the interferon system. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2007;316:315-34.
    • (2007) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.316 , pp. 315-334
    • Haller, O.1    Weber, F.2
  • 91
    • 2942635630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid identification of coronavirus replicase inhibitors using a selectable replicon RNA
    • Hertzig T, Scandella E, Schelle B, et al. Rapid identification of coronavirus replicase inhibitors using a selectable replicon RNA. J Gen Virol 2004;85:1717-25.
    • (2004) J Gen Virol , vol.85 , pp. 1717-1725
    • Hertzig, T.1    Scandella, E.2    Schelle, B.3
  • 92
    • 0023038270 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and tolerance of intranasal interferons: Studies at the Common Cold Unit
    • Tyrrell DA. The efficacy and tolerance of intranasal interferons: studies at the Common Cold Unit. J Antimicrob Chemother 1986;18 Suppl B:153-6.
    • (1986) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 153-156
    • Tyrrell, D.A.1
  • 93
    • 36849042601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA interference against viruses: Strike and counterstrike
    • Haasnoot J, Westerhout EM, Berkhout B. RNA interference against viruses: strike and counterstrike. Not Biotechnol 2007;25:1435-43.
    • (2007) Not Biotechnol , vol.25 , pp. 1435-1443
    • Haasnoot, J.1    Westerhout, E.M.2    Berkhout, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.