메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 15, 1999, Pages 2491-2511

Growth properties of optimal transition perturbations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APPROXIMATION THEORY; ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; STORMS;

EID: 0032763005     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<2491:GPOOTP>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (34)
  • 3
    • 0029412335 scopus 로고
    • The singular-vector structure of the atmospheric global circulation
    • Buizza, R., and T. N. Palmer, 1995: The singular-vector structure of the atmospheric global circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1434-1456.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1434-1456
    • Buizza, R.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 4
    • 0020330280 scopus 로고
    • The growth of disturbances in a baroclinic flow
    • Farrell, B. F., 1982: The growth of disturbances in a baroclinic flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1636-1686.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1636-1686
    • Farrell, B.F.1
  • 5
    • 0024190643 scopus 로고
    • Optimal excitation of neutral Rossby modes
    • _, 1988: Optimal excitation of neutral Rossby modes. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 163-172.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 163-172
  • 6
    • 0024812925 scopus 로고
    • Optimal excitation of baroclinic waves
    • _, 1989: Optimal excitation of baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1193-1206.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1193-1206
  • 7
    • 0000887338 scopus 로고
    • Models of vertical structure and the calibration of two-layer models
    • Flierl, G. R., 1978: Models of vertical structure and the calibration of two-layer models. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 2, 341-381.
    • (1978) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.2 , pp. 341-381
    • Flierl, G.R.1
  • 9
    • 0027095018 scopus 로고
    • Medium-range forecast skill variation and blocking transition: A case study
    • Kimoto, M., H. Mukougawa, and S. Yoden, 1992: Medium-range forecast skill variation and blocking transition: A case study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1616-1627.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1616-1627
    • Kimoto, M.1    Mukougawa, H.2    Yoden, S.3
  • 10
    • 0017889140 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, 504 pp
    • Lighthill, J., 1978: Waves in Fluids. Cambridge University Press, 504 pp.
    • (1978) Waves in Fluids
    • Lighthill, J.1
  • 11
    • 0028580837 scopus 로고
    • On the definition and persistence of blocking
    • Liu, Q., 1994: On the definition and persistence of blocking. Tellus, 46A, 286-298.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 A , pp. 286-298
    • Liu, Q.1
  • 12
    • 0029509558 scopus 로고
    • Inter annual and decadal variations of blocking activity in a quasi-geostrophic model
    • _, and J. D. Opsteegh, 1995: Inter annual and decadal variations of blocking activity in a quasi-geostrophic model. Tellus, 47A, 941-954.
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 A , pp. 941-954
    • Opsteegh, J.D.1
  • 13
    • 84958426610 scopus 로고
    • The changes in amplitude of short gravity waves on steady non-uniform currents
    • Longuet-Higgins, M. S., and R. W. Stewart, 1961: The changes in amplitude of short gravity waves on steady non-uniform currents. J. Fluid. Mech., 10, 529-549.
    • (1961) J. Fluid. Mech. , vol.10 , pp. 529-549
    • Longuet-Higgins, M.S.1    Stewart, R.W.2
  • 14
    • 50549200900 scopus 로고
    • Radiation stresses in water waves: A physical discussion, with applications
    • _, and _, 1964: Radiation stresses in water waves: A physical discussion, with applications. Deep-Sea Res., 11, 529-562.
    • (1964) Deep-sea Res. , vol.11 , pp. 529-562
  • 15
    • 0000560246 scopus 로고
    • The spectral method. Numerical Methods Used
    • World Meteorological Organization
    • Machenhauer, B., 1979: The spectral method. Numerical Methods Used in Atmospheric Models, Vol. 2, World Meteorological Organization, 121-275.
    • (1979) Atmospheric Models , vol.2 , pp. 121-275
    • Machenhauer, B.1
  • 16
    • 0027829106 scopus 로고
    • Toward a dynamical understanding of planetary-scale flow regimes
    • Marshall, J., and F. Molteni, 1993: Toward a dynamical understanding of planetary-scale flow regimes. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1792-1818.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1792-1818
    • Marshall, J.1    Molteni, F.2
  • 17
    • 0029542803 scopus 로고
    • Weather regimes: Recurrence and quasi-stationarity
    • Michelangeli, P.-A., R. Vautard, and B. Legras, 1995: Weather regimes: Recurrence and quasi-stationarity. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1237-1256.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1237-1256
    • Michelangeli, P.-A.1    Vautard, R.2    Legras, B.3
  • 18
    • 0027388691 scopus 로고
    • Predictability and finite-time instability of the northern winter circulation
    • Molteni, F., and T. N. Palmer, 1993: Predictability and finite-time instability of the northern winter circulation. Quart J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 119, 269-298.
    • (1993) Quart J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 269-298
    • Molteni, F.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 19
    • 0029753275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ECMWF ensemble prediction system: Methodology and validation
    • _, R. Buizza, T. N. Palmer, and T. Petroliagis, 1996: The ECMWF ensemble prediction system: Methodology and validation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 73-119.
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 73-119
    • Buizza, R.1    Palmer, T.N.2    Petroliagis, T.3
  • 20
    • 24244434014 scopus 로고
    • On the parameterization of eddy-mean flow interaction in the ocean
    • Müller, P., 1978: On the parameterization of eddy-mean flow interaction in the ocean. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 2, 383-408.
    • (1978) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.2 , pp. 383-408
    • Müller, P.1
  • 21
    • 0027430506 scopus 로고
    • Ensemble predictions using dynamically-conditioned perturbations
    • Mureau, R., F. Molteni, and T. N. Palmer, 1993: Ensemble predictions using dynamically-conditioned perturbations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 119, 299-323.
    • (1993) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 299-323
    • Mureau, R.1    Molteni, F.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 22
    • 0003197901 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Utrecht, 175 pp
    • Neven, E. C., 1993: Modons on a sphere. Ph.D. thesis, University of Utrecht, 175 pp.
    • (1993) Modons on a Sphere
    • Neven, E.C.1
  • 23
    • 0031805967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of the onset of blocking and strong zonal flow regimes
    • Oortwijn, J., 1998a: Predictability of the onset of blocking and strong zonal flow regimes. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 973-994.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 973-994
    • Oortwijn, J.1
  • 24
    • 0345357566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University, 116 pp
    • _, 1998b: Predictability of weather regime transitions. Ph.D. thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University, 116 pp.
    • (1998) Predictability of Weather Regime Transitions
  • 25
    • 0029539269 scopus 로고
    • Perturbations that optimally trigger weather regimes
    • _, and J. Barkmeijer, 1995: Perturbations that optimally trigger weather regimes. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3932-3944.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3932-3944
    • Barkmeijer, J.1
  • 26
    • 0002443725 scopus 로고
    • The stability or instability of the steady motions of a perfect liquid and of a viscous liquid
    • Orr, W. M. F., 1907: The stability or instability of the steady motions of a perfect liquid and of a viscous liquid. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., A27, 9-138.
    • (1907) Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. , vol.A27 , pp. 9-138
    • Orr, W.M.F.1
  • 27
    • 0025621966 scopus 로고
    • Extended-range predictions with ECMWF models: Interannual variability in operational model integrations
    • Palmer, T. N., Č. Branković, F. Molteni, and S. Tibaldi, 1990: Extended-range predictions with ECMWF models: Interannual variability in operational model integrations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116, 799-834.
    • (1990) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 799-834
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Branković, C.2    Molteni, F.3    Tibaldi, S.4
  • 28
    • 0020969554 scopus 로고
    • Barotropic wave propagation and instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns
    • Simmons, A. J., I. M. Wallace, and G. W. Brantstator, 1983: Barotropic wave propagation and instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1363-1392.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1363-1392
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Wallace, I.M.2    Brantstator, G.W.3
  • 29
    • 0025262807 scopus 로고
    • On the operational predictability of blocking
    • Tibaldi, S., and F. Molteni, 1990: On the operational predictability of blocking. Tellus, 42A, 343-365.
    • (1990) Tellus , vol.42 A , pp. 343-365
    • Tibaldi, S.1    Molteni, F.2
  • 30
    • 0028579143 scopus 로고
    • Northern and Southern Hemisphere seasonal variability of blocking frequency and predictability
    • _, E. Tosi, A. Navarra, and L. Pedulli, 1994: Northern and Southern Hemisphere seasonal variability of blocking frequency and predictability. Mon. Wea. Rev, 122, 1971-2003.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.122 , pp. 1971-2003
    • Tosi, E.1    Navarra, A.2    Pedulli, L.3
  • 32
    • 0019140284 scopus 로고
    • Rossby wave action, enstrophy and energy in forced mean flows
    • Young, W. R., and P. B. Rhines, 1980: Rossby wave action, enstrophy and energy in forced mean flows. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 15, 39-52.
    • (1980) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. , vol.15 , pp. 39-52
    • Young, W.R.1    Rhines, P.B.2
  • 33
    • 0020901497 scopus 로고
    • The development of quast-geostrophic baroclinic disturbances
    • Zeng, Q.-C., 1983a: The development of quast-geostrophic baroclinic disturbances. Tellus, 35A, 337-349.
    • (1983) Tellus , vol.35 A , pp. 337-349
    • Zeng, Q.-C.1
  • 34
    • 0021038022 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of a Rossby-wave packet in a three-dimensional baroclinic atmosphere
    • _, 1983b: The evolution of a Rossby-wave packet in a three-dimensional baroclinic atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 73-84.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 73-84


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.