-
1
-
-
34548666707
-
Gas nitriding
-
edited by S.R. Lampman and T.B. Zorc ASM
-
C.H. Knerr, T.C. Rose, and J.H. Filkowski: Gas nitriding, in ASM Handbook, vol. 4, edited by S.R. Lampman and T.B. Zorc (ASM, 1991), p. 387.
-
(1991)
ASM Handbook
, vol.4
, pp. 387
-
-
Knerr, C.H.1
Rose, T.C.2
Filkowski, J.H.3
-
6
-
-
0031344480
-
Thermodynamics, kinetics, and process control of nitriding
-
E.J. Mittemeijer and M.A.J. Somers: Thermodynamics, kinetics, and process control of nitriding. Surf. Eng. 13,483 (1997).
-
(1997)
Surf. Eng
, vol.13
, pp. 483
-
-
Mittemeijer, E.J.1
Somers, M.A.J.2
-
8
-
-
0035855034
-
High-quality epitaxial iron nitride films grown by gas-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy
-
D.M. Borsa, S. Grachev, D.O. Boerma, and W.J. Kerssemakers: High-quality epitaxial iron nitride films grown by gas-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 994 (2001).
-
(2001)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.79
, pp. 994
-
-
Borsa, D.M.1
Grachev, S.2
Boerma, D.O.3
Kerssemakers, W.J.4
-
11
-
-
34548670024
-
1-y layers on a-Fe: First-principles calculations and diffraction stress measurements
-
1-y layers on a-Fe: First-principles calculations and diffraction stress measurements. Acta Mater. 55, 5833 (2007).
-
(2007)
Acta Mater
, vol.55
, pp. 5833
-
-
Gressmann, T.1
Wohlschlogel, M.2
Shang, S.3
Welzel, U.4
Leineweber, A.5
Mittemeijer, E.J.6
Liu, Z.-K.7
-
12
-
-
0020719655
-
The development of nitrogen concentration profiles on nitriding iron
-
H.C.F. Rozendaal, E.J. Mittemeijer, P.F. Colijn, and P.J. van der Schaaf: The development of nitrogen concentration profiles on nitriding iron. Metall. Trans. A 14, 395 (1983).
-
(1983)
Metall. Trans. A
, vol.14
, pp. 395
-
-
Rozendaal, H.C.F.1
Mittemeijer, E.J.2
Colijn, P.F.3
van der Schaaf, P.J.4
-
13
-
-
51649138733
-
Layer-growth kinetics on gaseous nitriding of pure iron: Evaluation of diffusion coefficients for nitrogen in iron nitrides
-
M.A.J. Somers and E.J. Mittemeijer: Layer-growth kinetics on gaseous nitriding of pure iron: Evaluation of diffusion coefficients for nitrogen in iron nitrides. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 26, 57 (1995).
-
(1995)
Metall. Mater. Trans. A
, vol.26
, pp. 57
-
-
Somers, M.A.J.1
Mittemeijer, E.J.2
-
14
-
-
33244485524
-
Phase transformations in iron-nitride compound layers upon low-temperature annealing: Diffusion kinetics of nitrogen in ε- and γ-iron nitrides
-
T. Liapina, A. Leineweber, and E.J. Mittemeijer: Phase transformations in iron-nitride compound layers upon low-temperature annealing: Diffusion kinetics of nitrogen in ε- and γ-iron nitrides. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 37, 319 (2006).
-
(2006)
Metall. Mater. Trans. A
, vol.37
, pp. 319
-
-
Liapina, T.1
Leineweber, A.2
Mittemeijer, E.J.3
-
15
-
-
0036028052
-
Laser nitriding of metals
-
P. Schaaf: Laser nitriding of metals. Prog. Mater. Sci. 47, 1 (2002).
-
(2002)
Prog. Mater. Sci
, vol.47
, pp. 1
-
-
Schaaf, P.1
-
19
-
-
0001470172
-
2Ψ method of x-ray diffraction stress analysis
-
2Ψ method of x-ray diffraction stress analysis. Z. Angew. Phys. 13, 305 (1961).
-
(1961)
Z. Angew. Phys
, vol.13
, pp. 305
-
-
Macherauch, E.1
Müller, P.2
-
20
-
-
0037636399
-
Diffraction stress analysis of macroscopically elastically anisotropic specimens: On the concepts of diffraction elastic constants and stress factors
-
U. Welzel and E.J. Mittemeijer: Diffraction stress analysis of macroscopically elastically anisotropic specimens: On the concepts of diffraction elastic constants and stress factors. J. Appl. Phys. 93, 9001 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Appl. Phys
, vol.93
, pp. 9001
-
-
Welzel, U.1
Mittemeijer, E.J.2
-
21
-
-
13944267499
-
Stress analysis of polycrystalline thin films and surface regions by x-ray diffraction
-
U. Welzel, J. Ligot, P. Lamparter, A.C. Vermeulen, and E.J. Mittemeijer: Stress analysis of polycrystalline thin films and surface regions by x-ray diffraction. J. Appl. Cryst. 38, 1(2005).
-
(2005)
J. Appl. Cryst
, vol.38
, pp. 1
-
-
Welzel, U.1
Ligot, J.2
Lamparter, P.3
Vermeulen, A.C.4
Mittemeijer, E.J.5
-
23
-
-
84956078977
-
Calculation of the yield stress of solid solutions based on the plasticity condition for single crystals
-
A. Reuss: Calculation of the yield stress of solid solutions based on the plasticity condition for single crystals. Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 9, 49 (1929).
-
(1929)
Z. Angew. Math. Mech
, vol.9
, pp. 49
-
-
Reuss, A.1
-
24
-
-
0001993772
-
On the calculation of stress from x-ray diffraction strain measurements
-
H. Neerfeld: On the calculation of stress from x-ray diffraction strain measurements. Mitt. K.-Wilh.-. Inst. Eisenforschg. 24, 61 (1942).
-
(1942)
Mitt. K.-Wilh.-. Inst. Eisenforschg
, vol.24
, pp. 61
-
-
Neerfeld, H.1
-
25
-
-
33144479510
-
The elastic behaviour of a crystalline aggregate
-
R. Hill: The elastic behaviour of a crystalline aggregate. Proc. Phys. Soc. London, Sect. A 65, 349 (1952).
-
(1952)
Proc. Phys. Soc. London, Sect. A
, vol.65
, pp. 349
-
-
Hill, R.1
-
26
-
-
3042510815
-
Residual Stress Measurement by X-Ray Diffraction
-
SAE: Report No. HS-784
-
SAE: Report No. HS-784, Residual Stress Measurement by X-Ray Diffraction, 2003.
-
(2003)
-
-
-
27
-
-
34447502231
-
Revision and extension of the standard laboratory technique for x-ray diffraction measurement of residual stress gradients
-
C.L. Azanza Ricardo, M. D'Incau, and P. Scardi: Revision and extension of the standard laboratory technique for x-ray diffraction measurement of residual stress gradients. J. Appl. Cryst. 40, 675 (2007).
-
(2007)
J. Appl. Cryst
, vol.40
, pp. 675
-
-
Azanza Ricardo, C.L.1
D'Incau, M.2
Scardi, P.3
-
29
-
-
0035961205
-
Determination of steep stress gradients by x-ray diffraction-Results of a joint investigation
-
H. Behnken and V. Hauk: Determination of steep stress gradients by x-ray diffraction-Results of a joint investigation. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 300,41 (2001).
-
(2001)
Mater. Sci. Eng., A
, vol.300
, pp. 41
-
-
Behnken, H.1
Hauk, V.2
-
30
-
-
0040179137
-
Proposed methods for depth profiling of residual stresses using grazing incidence x-ray diffraction (GIXD)
-
P. Predecki, B. Ballard, and X. Zhu: Proposed methods for depth profiling of residual stresses using grazing incidence x-ray diffraction (GIXD). Adv. X-Ray Anal. 36, 237 (1993).
-
(1993)
Adv. X-Ray Anal
, vol.36
, pp. 237
-
-
Predecki, P.1
Ballard, B.2
Zhu, X.3
-
31
-
-
0028378667
-
Characterization of thin nickel electrocoatings by the lowincident-beam-angle diffraction method
-
K. van Acker, L. de Buyser, J.P. Celis, and P. van Houtte: Characterization of thin nickel electrocoatings by the lowincident-beam-angle diffraction method. J. Appl. Cryst. 27, 56 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Appl. Cryst
, vol.27
, pp. 56
-
-
van Acker, K.1
de Buyser, L.2
Celis, J.P.3
van Houtte, P.4
-
32
-
-
0031070410
-
X-ray stress gradient analysis in thin layers Problems and attempts at their solution
-
Ch. Genzel: X-ray stress gradient analysis in thin layers Problems and attempts at their solution. Phys. Status Solidi A 159, 283 (1997).
-
(1997)
Phys. Status Solidi A
, vol.159
, pp. 283
-
-
Genzel, C.1
-
33
-
-
17044398083
-
X-ray residual stress analysis in thin films under grazing incidence-Basic aspects and applications
-
C. Genzel: X-ray residual stress analysis in thin films under grazing incidence-Basic aspects and applications. Mater. Sci. Technol. 21, 10 (2005).
-
(2005)
Mater. Sci. Technol
, vol.21
, pp. 10
-
-
Genzel, C.1
-
35
-
-
0032046169
-
Determination of stress gradients by x-ray diffraction: Comparison of different methods and applications
-
S. Bein, C. Le Calvez, and J-L. Lebrun: Determination of stress gradients by x-ray diffraction: Comparison of different methods and applications. Z. Metallkd. 89, 289 (1998).
-
(1998)
Z. Metallkd
, vol.89
, pp. 289
-
-
Bein, S.1
Le Calvez, C.2
Lebrun, J.-L.3
-
36
-
-
0034819602
-
New approach to stress analysis based on grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction
-
S.J. Skrzypek, A. Baczmanski, W. Ratuszek, and E. Kusior: New approach to stress analysis based on grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 34, 427 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Appl. Crystallogr
, vol.34
, pp. 427
-
-
Skrzypek, S.J.1
Baczmanski, A.2
Ratuszek, W.3
Kusior, E.4
-
37
-
-
33748861664
-
A method for the non-destructive analysis of gradients of mechanical stresses by x-ray diffraction measurements at fixed penetration/information depths
-
A. Kumar, U. Welzel, and E.J. Mittemeijer: A method for the non-destructive analysis of gradients of mechanical stresses by x-ray diffraction measurements at fixed penetration/information depths. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 39, 633 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Appl. Crystallogr
, vol.39
, pp. 633
-
-
Kumar, A.1
Welzel, U.2
Mittemeijer, E.J.3
-
38
-
-
0242378499
-
X-ray measurement of residual stresses in textured materials with the aid of orientation distribution functions
-
edited by E. Macherauch and V. Hauk Deutsche Gesellschaft für Metallkunde, Oberursel
-
W. Serruys, P. van Houtte, and E. Aernoudt: X-ray measurement of residual stresses in textured materials with the aid of orientation distribution functions, in Residual Stresses in Science and Technology, edited by E. Macherauch and V. Hauk (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Metallkunde, Oberursel, 1987).
-
(1987)
Residual Stresses in Science and Technology
-
-
Serruys, W.1
van Houtte, P.2
Aernoudt, E.3
-
39
-
-
0242283756
-
Calculation of x-ray elastic constants in isotropic and textured materials
-
edited by G. Beck, S. Denis, and A. Simon Elsevier Applied Science, London
-
W. Serruys, F. Langouche, P. van Houtte, and E. Aernoudt: Calculation of x-ray elastic constants in isotropic and textured materials, in Proceedings of ICRS 2, edited by G. Beck, S. Denis, and A. Simon (Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1989), p. 166.
-
(1989)
Proceedings of ICRS 2
, pp. 166
-
-
Serruys, W.1
Langouche, F.2
van Houtte, P.3
Aernoudt, E.4
-
40
-
-
10944238057
-
Diffraction elastic constants and stress factors; Grain interaction and stress in macroscopically elastically anisotropic solids: The case of thin films
-
edited by E.J. Mittemeijer and P. Scardi Springer, Berlin
-
U. Welzel, M. Leoni, and E.J. Mittemeijer: Diffraction elastic constants and stress factors; Grain interaction and stress in macroscopically elastically anisotropic solids: The case of thin films, in Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials, edited by E.J. Mittemeijer and P. Scardi (Springer, Berlin, 2004), p. 363.
-
(2004)
Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials
, pp. 363
-
-
Welzel, U.1
Leoni, M.2
Mittemeijer, E.J.3
-
41
-
-
56549094493
-
Determination of depth gradients of grain interaction and stress in Cu thin films
-
M. Wohlschlogel, W. Baumann, U. Welzel, and E.J. Mittemeijer: Determination of depth gradients of grain interaction and stress in Cu thin films. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 41, 1067 (2008).
-
(2008)
J. Appl. Crystallogr
, vol.41
, pp. 1067
-
-
Wohlschlogel, M.1
Baumann, W.2
Welzel, U.3
Mittemeijer, E.J.4
-
42
-
-
33845776677
-
Depth dependence of elastic grain interaction and mechanical stress: Analysis by x-ray diffraction measurements at fixed penetration/information depths
-
A. Kumar, U. Welzel, and E.J. Mittemeijer: Depth dependence of elastic grain interaction and mechanical stress: Analysis by x-ray diffraction measurements at fixed penetration/information depths. J Appl. Phys. 100, 114904 (2006).
-
(2006)
J Appl. Phys
, vol.100
, pp. 114904
-
-
Kumar, A.1
Welzel, U.2
Mittemeijer, E.J.3
-
43
-
-
0030217198
-
The sectioned polynomial method for non-destructive determination of residual stress states in machined ceramic materials with steep subsurface gradients
-
T. Leverenz, B. Eigenmann, and E. Macherauch: The sectioned polynomial method for non-destructive determination of residual stress states in machined ceramic materials with steep subsurface gradients. Z. Metallkd. 87, 616 (1996).
-
(1996)
Z. Metallkd
, vol.87
, pp. 616
-
-
Leverenz, T.1
Eigenmann, B.2
Macherauch, E.3
-
44
-
-
84976763525
-
Role of x-ray diffraction analysis in surface engineering: Investigation of microstructure of nitrided iron and steels
-
R. Delhez, Th.H. de Keijser, and E.J. Mittemeijer: Role of x-ray diffraction analysis in surface engineering: Investigation of microstructure of nitrided iron and steels. Surf. Eng. 3, 331 (1987).
-
(1987)
Surf. Eng
, vol.3
, pp. 331
-
-
Delhez, R.1
de Keijser, T.H.2
Mittemeijer, E.J.3
-
45
-
-
0020813631
-
Light-microscopical analysis of nitrided or nitrocarburized iron and steels
-
P.F. Colijn, E.J. Mittemeijer, and H.C.F. Rozendaal: Light-microscopical analysis of nitrided or nitrocarburized iron and steels. Z. Metallkd. 74,620(1983).
-
(1983)
Z. Metallkd
, vol.74
, pp. 620
-
-
Colijn, P.F.1
Mittemeijer, E.J.2
Rozendaal, H.C.F.3
-
46
-
-
0022094077
-
Metallographic analysis of compound layers on ferritic nitrocarburized plain low carbon steel
-
A. Wells: Metallographic analysis of compound layers on ferritic nitrocarburized plain low carbon steel. J. Mater. Sci. 20, 2439 (1985).
-
(1985)
J. Mater. Sci
, vol.20
, pp. 2439
-
-
Wells, A.1
-
47
-
-
84975012913
-
Formation and growth of compound layer on nitrocarburizing iron: Kinetics and micro structural evolution
-
M. A. J. Somers and E.J. Mittemeijer: Formation and growth of compound layer on nitrocarburizing iron: Kinetics and micro structural evolution. Surf. Eng. 3, 123 (1987).
-
(1987)
Surf. Eng
, vol.3
, pp. 123
-
-
Somers, M.A.J.1
Mittemeijer, E.J.2
-
48
-
-
0001181496
-
X-ray absorption spectra
-
edited by E. Prince Kluwer, Dordrecht
-
D.C. Creagh: X-ray absorption spectra, in International Tables for Crystallography, vol. C, edited by E. Prince (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2004), p. 213.
-
(2004)
International Tables for Crystallography
, vol.100
, pp. 213
-
-
Creagh, D.C.1
-
49
-
-
65349103299
-
-
C.T. Chantler, K. Olsen, R.A. Dragoset, J. Chang, A.R. Kishore, S.A. Kotochigova, and D.S. Zucker: X-ray from factor, attenuation, and scattering tables. Ver. 2.1, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 2005, Available at:, Accessed February 27, 2008
-
C.T. Chantler, K. Olsen, R.A. Dragoset, J. Chang, A.R. Kishore, S.A. Kotochigova, and D.S. Zucker: X-ray from factor, attenuation, and scattering tables. Ver. 2.1. (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 2005). Available at: http://physics.nist.gov/ffast. Accessed February 27, 2008.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
38349164773
-
Application of a single-reflection collimating multilayer optic for x-ray diffraction experiments employing parallel-beam geometry
-
M. Wohlschlogel, T.U. Schulli, B. Lantz, and U. Welzel: Application of a single-reflection collimating multilayer optic for x-ray diffraction experiments employing parallel-beam geometry. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 41, 124 (2008).
-
(2008)
J. Appl. Crystallogr
, vol.41
, pp. 124
-
-
Wohlschlogel, M.1
Schulli, T.U.2
Lantz, B.3
Welzel, U.4
-
51
-
-
8344275688
-
The synchrotron powder diffractometer at beamline B2 at HASYLAB/DESY: Status and capabilities
-
M. Knapp, C. Baehtz, H. Ehrenberg, and H. Fuess: The synchrotron powder diffractometer at beamline B2 at HASYLAB/DESY: Status and capabilities. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 11, 328 (2004).
-
(2004)
J. Synchrotron Radiat
, vol.11
, pp. 328
-
-
Knapp, M.1
Baehtz, C.2
Ehrenberg, H.3
Fuess, H.4
-
52
-
-
0008757658
-
Quality of unravelling of experimenal diffraction patterns with artificially varied overlap
-
E.J. Sonneveld, R. Delhez, Th.H. De Keijser, and E.J. Mittemeijer: Quality of unravelling of experimenal diffraction patterns with artificially varied overlap. Mater. Sci. Forum 79-82, 85 (1991).
-
(1991)
Mater. Sci. Forum
, vol.79-82
, pp. 85
-
-
Sonneveld, E.J.1
Delhez, R.2
De Keijser, T.H.3
Mittemeijer, E.J.4
-
53
-
-
0033670617
-
Stress and diffusion in Nb-W bilayers
-
U. Welzel, P. Lamparter, M. Leoni, and E.J. Mittemeijer: Stress and diffusion in Nb-W bilayers. Mater. Sci. Forum 347-349, 405 (2000).
-
(2000)
Mater. Sci. Forum
, vol.347-349
, pp. 405
-
-
Welzel, U.1
Lamparter, P.2
Leoni, M.3
Mittemeijer, E.J.4
-
55
-
-
0003419728
-
-
IFI/Plenum, New York
-
Y.S. Touloukian, R.K. Kirby, R.E. Taylor, and P.D. Desai: Thermal Expansion, Metallic Elements and Alloys(IFI/Plenum, New York, 1975).
-
(1975)
Thermal Expansion, Metallic Elements and Alloys
-
-
Touloukian, Y.S.1
Kirby, R.K.2
Taylor, R.E.3
Desai, P.D.4
-
56
-
-
0038679882
-
The determination of stresses in thin films; Modelling elastic grain interaction
-
U. Welzel, M. Leoni, and E.J. Mittemeijer: The determination of stresses in thin films; Modelling elastic grain interaction. Philos. Mag. 83, 603 (2003).
-
(2003)
Philos. Mag
, vol.83
, pp. 603
-
-
Welzel, U.1
Leoni, M.2
Mittemeijer, E.J.3
|