Atmospheric pressure synthesis of in 2se 3, cu 2se, and cuinse 2 without external selenization from solution precursors

Journal of Materials Research

Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 1375-1387

  Nekuda Malik, Jennifer A ^a,b   Van Hest, Maikel F A M ^b   Miedaner, Alexander ^b   Curtis, Calvin J ^b   Leisch, Jennifer E ^b   Parilla, Philip A ^b   Kaufman, Michael ^a   Taylor, Matthew ^c   Stanbery, B J ^c   O'Hayre, Ryan P ^a   Ginley, David S ^b  

^a Department of Geology and Geological Engineering   (United States)

^b NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY   (United States)

^c HelioVolt Corporation   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATIVE METHODS; BINARY STRUCTURES; COMPOSITION CHANGES; CUINSE2; DEGREE OF POROSITIES; HIGHLY DENSE; METAL ORGANIC DECOMPOSITIONS; PHASE EVOLUTIONS; PRECURSOR FILMS; PROCESSING TEMPERATURES; SELENIDE; SELENIZATION; SOLUTION PRECURSORS;

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; COPPER; COPPER COMPOUNDS; DECOMPOSITION; GALLIUM; INDIUM; ORGANOMETALLICS; PROCESSING; SELENIUM; THIN FILMS;

SEMICONDUCTING SELENIUM COMPOUNDS;

EID: 65349083211     PISSN: 08842914     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2009.0155     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. 2 solar cells with improved performance. Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. 12(1), 39 (2004).
2. M.A. Contreras, B. Egaas, K. Ramanathan, J. Hiltner, A. Swartzlander, F. Hasoon, and R. Noufi: Progress toward 20% efficiency in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 polycrystalline thin-film solar cells. Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. 7(4), 311 (1999).
3. 2 solar cell with 81.2% fill factor. Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl.Early View, 1 (2008).
4. 2 thin films for solar cells. U.S. Patent No. 5441897 (1995).
5. C. Eberspacher, C. Fredric, K. Pauls, and J. Serra: Thin-film CIS alloy PV materials fabricated using non-vacuum, particles-based techniques. Thin Solid Films 387(1-2), 18 (2001).
6. V.K. Kapur, M. Fishe, and R. Roe: Nanoparticle oxides precursor inks for thin film copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) solar cells, in II-VI Compound Semiconductor Photovoltaic Materials, edited by R. Noufi, R.W. Birkmire, D. Lincot, and H.W. Schock (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 668, Warrendale, PA, 2001), H2.6.1.
7. M. Kaelin, D. Rudmann, F. Kurdesau, T. Meyer, H. Zogg, and A.N. Tiwari: CIS and CIGS layers from selenized nanoparticle precursors. Thin Solid Films 431, 58 (2003).
8. K.K. Banger, A.F. Hepp, J.D. Harris, M.H-C. Jin, and S.L. Castro: Single-source precursors for ternary chalcopyrite materials, and methods of making and using the same. U.S. Patent No. 6992202 (2006).
9. J.A. Hollingsworth, K.K. Banger, M.H.C. Jin, J.D. Harris, J.E. Cowen, E.W. Bohannan, J.A. Switzer, W. Buhro, and A.F. Hepp: Single-source precursors for fabrication of I-III-VI2 thin-film solar cells via spray CVD. Thin Solid Films 431, 63 (2003).
10. K.K. Banger, J.A. Hollingsworth, J.D. Harris, J. Cowen, W.E. Buhro, and A.F. Hepp: Ternary single-source precursors for polycrystalline thin-film solar cells. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 16(11), 617 (2002).
11. K.K. Banger, J.D. Harris, J.E. Cowen, and A.F. Hepp: Facile modulation of single-source precursors: The synthesis and characterization of single-source precursors for deposition of ternary chalcopyrite materials. Thin Solid Films 403, 390 (2002).
12. A.F. Hepp, R.P. Raffaelle, K.K. Banger, M.H. Jin, J.E. Lau, J.D. Harris, J.E. Cowen, and S.A. Duraj: Chemical vapor depotion for ultra-lightweight thin-film solar arrays for space. 37th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference (IECEC), (2002), 198.
13. D.B. Mitzi, M. Yuan, W. Liu, A. Kellock, S.J. Chey, A. Schrott, and V. Deline: Solution processing of CIGS absorber layers using a hydrazine-based approach. 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (2008).
14. D.B. Mitzi, M. Yuan, W. Liu, A.J. Kellock, S.J. Chey, V. Deline, and A.G. Schrott: A high-efficiency solution-deposited thin-film photovoltaic device. Adv. Mater. 20, 3657 (2008).
15. 2 thin film photovoltaic devices, in Photovoltaic and Related Device Applications 165(1996).
16. V. Probst, W. Stetter, W. Riedl, H. Vogt, M. Wendl, H. Calwer, S. Zweigart, K.D. Ufert, B. Freienstein, H. Cerva, and F.H. Karg: Rapid CIS-process for high efficiency PV-modules: Development towards large area processing. Thin Solid Films 387(1-2), 262(2001).
17. 2 thin film modules formed by rapid thermal processing of stacked elemental layers. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90(18-19), 3115 (2006).
18. C.J. Curtis, A. Miedaner, M. van Hest, D.S. Ginley, and J.A. Nekuda: Formation of copper-indium-selenide and/or copper-indium-gallium-selenide films from indium selenide and copper selenide precursors. Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Patent No. (2008).
19. D.B. Mitzi, M. Copel, and S.J. Chey: Low-voltage transistor employing a high-mobility spin-coated calcogenide semiconductor. Adv. Mater. 17(10), 1285 (2005).
20. D.B. Mitzi, L.L. Kosbar, C.E. Murray, M. Copel, and A. Afzali: High-mobility ultrathin semiconducting films prepared by spin coating. Nature 428, 299 (2004).
21. SONO-TEK Corporation: http://www.sono-tek.com/index.php.
22. ULVAC-RIKO MTLA-3000 Series Desktop Lamp Heating Unit: http://www.ulvac-riko.co.jp/English/E-5en.html.
23. 3 thin films obtained by a solid-state reaction. Thin Solid Films 288, 14 (1996).
24. J.B. Li, M.C. Record, and J.C. Tedenac: A thermodynamic assessment of the In-Se system. Z. Metallkd. 94(4), 381 (2003).
25. H. Okamoto: In-Se (Indium-Selenium). J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 25(2), 201 (2004).
26. y films deposited by a spray MOCVD process using single-source reagents. Chem. Mater. 4, 900 (1992).
27. 3. Chem. Mater. 7(12), 2273 (1995).
28. 2 thin films. Thin Solid Films 361-362, 167 (2000).
29. 2 using Cu-Se fluxes. First World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Twenty Fourth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (1994), 230.
30. V.M. Glazov, A.S. Pashinkin, and V.A. Fedorov: Phase equilibria in the Cu-Se system. Inorg. Mater. 36(7), 641 (2000).
31. 2II. Can. J. Chem. 54(6), 841 (1976).
32. T. Ohtani, M. Motoki, K. Koh, and K. Ohshima: Synthesis of binary copper chalcogenides by mechanical alloying. Mater. Res. Bull. 30(12), 1495 (1995).
33. R.D. Heyding: The copper/selenium system. Can. J. Chem. 44 (10), 1233 (1966).
34. A.N. Kogut, A.I. Melnik, and A.G. Mikolaichuk: Structure and electrical properties of thin films of copper selenide. Russ. J. Phys. 16(8), 1113 (1973).
35. B.J. Stanbery: Copper indium selenides and related materials for photovoltaic devices. Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 27(2), 73 (2002).
36. B.J. Stanbery: Synthesis of layers, coatings or films using templates. U.S. Patent No. 6881647 (2005).
37. D. Abou-Ras, G. Kostorz, D. Bremaud, M. Kalin, F.V. Kurdesau, A.N. Tiwari, and M. Dobeli: Formation and characterisation of MoSe for Cu(In,Ga)Se2 based solar cells. Thin Solid Films 480-481, 433 (2005).
38. 2 solar cells. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37, L71 (1998).
39. T. Terasako, Y. Uno, T. Kariya, and S. Shirakata: Structural and optical properties of In-rich Cu-In-Se polycrystalline thin films prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90(3), 262 (2006).