-
1
-
-
85069411540
-
-
World Health Organization. 2002 Accessed January 15, 2009
-
World Health Organization. 2002. http://www.who.int/en/ Accessed January 15, 2009
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
85069412122
-
-
American Heart Association. 2006 Accessed January 15, 2009
-
American Heart Association. 2006. http://www.americanheart.org Accessed January 15, 2009
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0025138980
-
Arm and leg paresis as outcome predictors in stroke rehabilitation
-
Olsen T.S. Arm and leg paresis as outcome predictors in stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 21 (1990) 247-251
-
(1990)
Stroke
, vol.21
, pp. 247-251
-
-
Olsen, T.S.1
-
4
-
-
0033661965
-
Quality of life among stroke survivors evaluated 1 year after stroke: experience of a stroke unit
-
Carod-Artal J., Egido J.A., Gonzalez J.L., and Varela de Seijas E. Quality of life among stroke survivors evaluated 1 year after stroke: experience of a stroke unit. Stroke 31 (2000) 2995-3000
-
(2000)
Stroke
, vol.31
, pp. 2995-3000
-
-
Carod-Artal, J.1
Egido, J.A.2
Gonzalez, J.L.3
Varela de Seijas, E.4
-
5
-
-
0034048954
-
Compensatory strategies for reaching in stroke
-
Cirstea M.C., and Levin M.F. Compensatory strategies for reaching in stroke. Brain 123 (2000) 940-953
-
(2000)
Brain
, vol.123
, pp. 940-953
-
-
Cirstea, M.C.1
Levin, M.F.2
-
7
-
-
0035019170
-
Upper-limb discoordination in hemiparetic stroke: implications for neurorehabilitation
-
Dewald J.P., Sheshadri V., Dawson M.L., and Beer R.F. Upper-limb discoordination in hemiparetic stroke: implications for neurorehabilitation. Top Stroke Rehabil 8 (2001) 1-12
-
(2001)
Top Stroke Rehabil
, vol.8
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Dewald, J.P.1
Sheshadri, V.2
Dawson, M.L.3
Beer, R.F.4
-
8
-
-
0029997559
-
Interjoint coordination during pointing movements is disrupted in spastic hemiparesis
-
Levin M.F. Interjoint coordination during pointing movements is disrupted in spastic hemiparesis. Brain 119 (1996) 281-293
-
(1996)
Brain
, vol.119
, pp. 281-293
-
-
Levin, M.F.1
-
9
-
-
1542401269
-
Relative shoulder flexor and handgrip strength is related to upper limb function after stroke
-
Mercier C., and Bourbonnais D. Relative shoulder flexor and handgrip strength is related to upper limb function after stroke. Clin Rehabil 18 (2004) 215-221
-
(2004)
Clin Rehabil
, vol.18
, pp. 215-221
-
-
Mercier, C.1
Bourbonnais, D.2
-
10
-
-
34547101437
-
Relationship between stretch reflex thresholds and voluntary arm muscle activation in patients with spasticity
-
Musampa N.K., Mathieu P.A., and Levin M.F. Relationship between stretch reflex thresholds and voluntary arm muscle activation in patients with spasticity. Exp Brain Res 181 (2007) 579-593
-
(2007)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.181
, pp. 579-593
-
-
Musampa, N.K.1
Mathieu, P.A.2
Levin, M.F.3
-
11
-
-
0033010307
-
Current practice and clinical relevance of somatosensory assessment after stroke
-
Winward C.E., Halligan P.W., and Wade D.T. Current practice and clinical relevance of somatosensory assessment after stroke. Clin Rehabil 13 (1999) 48-55
-
(1999)
Clin Rehabil
, vol.13
, pp. 48-55
-
-
Winward, C.E.1
Halligan, P.W.2
Wade, D.T.3
-
12
-
-
33644875386
-
Task-specific training with trunk restraint on arm recovery in stroke: randomized control trial
-
Michaelsen S.M., Dannenbaum R., and Levin M.F. Task-specific training with trunk restraint on arm recovery in stroke: randomized control trial. Stroke 37 (2006) 186-192
-
(2006)
Stroke
, vol.37
, pp. 186-192
-
-
Michaelsen, S.M.1
Dannenbaum, R.2
Levin, M.F.3
-
13
-
-
0037325322
-
Functional and structural plasticity in motor cortex: implications for stroke recovery
-
Nudo R.J. Functional and structural plasticity in motor cortex: implications for stroke recovery. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 14 1 Suppl (2003) S57-S76
-
(2003)
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am
, vol.14
, Issue.1 SUPPL
-
-
Nudo, R.J.1
-
14
-
-
33845639556
-
Progress in clinical neurosciences: stroke recovery and rehabilitation
-
Teasell R., Bayona N., Salter K., Hellings C., and Bitensky J. Progress in clinical neurosciences: stroke recovery and rehabilitation. Can J Neurol Sci 33 (2006) 357-364
-
(2006)
Can J Neurol Sci
, vol.33
, pp. 357-364
-
-
Teasell, R.1
Bayona, N.2
Salter, K.3
Hellings, C.4
Bitensky, J.5
-
15
-
-
29244485120
-
Upper limb recovery after stroke: the stroke survivors' perspective
-
Barker R.N., and Brauer S.G. Upper limb recovery after stroke: the stroke survivors' perspective. Disabil Rehabil 27 (2005) 1213-1223
-
(2005)
Disabil Rehabil
, vol.27
, pp. 1213-1223
-
-
Barker, R.N.1
Brauer, S.G.2
-
16
-
-
0142120639
-
Arm reaching improvements with short-term practice depend on the severity of the motor deficit in stroke
-
Cirstea M.C., Ptito A., and Levin M.F. Arm reaching improvements with short-term practice depend on the severity of the motor deficit in stroke. Exp Brain Res 152 (2003) 476-488
-
(2003)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.152
, pp. 476-488
-
-
Cirstea, M.C.1
Ptito, A.2
Levin, M.F.3
-
17
-
-
38849127658
-
Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: implications for rehabilitation after brain damage
-
Kleim J.A., and Jones T.A. Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: implications for rehabilitation after brain damage. J Speech Lang Hear Res 51 (2008) S225-S239
-
(2008)
J Speech Lang Hear Res
, vol.51
-
-
Kleim, J.A.1
Jones, T.A.2
-
18
-
-
33750532312
-
Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: the EXCITE randomized clinical trial
-
Wolf S.L., Winstein C.J., Miller J.P., et al. Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: the EXCITE randomized clinical trial. JAMA 296 (2006) 2095-2104
-
(2006)
JAMA
, vol.296
, pp. 2095-2104
-
-
Wolf, S.L.1
Winstein, C.J.2
Miller, J.P.3
-
19
-
-
0036774758
-
Virtual reality and neuropsychology: upgrading the Current Tools
-
Schultheis M.T., Himelstein J., and Rizzo A.A. Virtual reality and neuropsychology: upgrading the Current Tools. J Head Trauma Rehabil 17 (2002) 378-394
-
(2002)
J Head Trauma Rehabil
, vol.17
, pp. 378-394
-
-
Schultheis, M.T.1
Himelstein, J.2
Rizzo, A.A.3
-
20
-
-
84907038628
-
How stroke patients spend their days: an observational study of the treatment regime offered to patients in hospital with movement disorders following stroke
-
Tinson D.J. How stroke patients spend their days: an observational study of the treatment regime offered to patients in hospital with movement disorders following stroke. Int Disabil Stud 11 (1989) 45-49
-
(1989)
Int Disabil Stud
, vol.11
, pp. 45-49
-
-
Tinson, D.J.1
-
21
-
-
15244358260
-
Motor rehabilitation using virtual reality
-
Sveistrup H. Motor rehabilitation using virtual reality. J Neuroeng Rehabil 10 (2004) 1-10
-
(2004)
J Neuroeng Rehabil
, vol.10
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Sveistrup, H.1
-
22
-
-
20544477178
-
Virtual environments for motor rehabilitation: review
-
Holden M.K. Virtual environments for motor rehabilitation: review. Cyberpsychol Behav 8 (2005) 187-219
-
(2005)
Cyberpsychol Behav
, vol.8
, pp. 187-219
-
-
Holden, M.K.1
-
23
-
-
0003973868
-
Evidence-based review of stroke rehabilitation-upper extremity interventions
-
Teasell R., Foley N., Salter K., Bhogal S., Jutai J., and Speechley M. (Eds) Accessed January 15, 2009
-
Foley N., Teasell R., Jutai J., Bhogal S., and Kruger E. Evidence-based review of stroke rehabilitation-upper extremity interventions. In: Teasell R., Foley N., Salter K., Bhogal S., Jutai J., and Speechley M. (Eds). Evidence-based review of stroke rehabilitation. 10th ed. (2007). http://www.ebrsr.com Accessed January 15, 2009
-
(2007)
Evidence-based review of stroke rehabilitation. 10th ed.
-
-
Foley, N.1
Teasell, R.2
Jutai, J.3
Bhogal, S.4
Kruger, E.5
-
24
-
-
34247549621
-
Virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review of its effectiveness for upper limb motor recovery
-
Henderson A., Korner-Bitensky N., and Levin M. Virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review of its effectiveness for upper limb motor recovery. Top Stroke Rehabil 14 (2007) 52-61
-
(2007)
Top Stroke Rehabil
, vol.14
, pp. 52-61
-
-
Henderson, A.1
Korner-Bitensky, N.2
Levin, M.3
-
25
-
-
15444376842
-
Reaching in reality and virtual reality: a comparison of movement kinematics in healthy subjects and in adults with hemiparesis
-
Viau A., Feldman A.G., McFadyen B.J., and Levin M.F. Reaching in reality and virtual reality: a comparison of movement kinematics in healthy subjects and in adults with hemiparesis. J Neuroengineering Rehabil 1 (2004) 11
-
(2004)
J Neuroengineering Rehabil
, vol.1
, pp. 11
-
-
Viau, A.1
Feldman, A.G.2
McFadyen, B.J.3
Levin, M.F.4
-
26
-
-
0027386705
-
Measuring physical impairment and disability with the Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment
-
Gowland C., Stratford P., Ward M., et al. Measuring physical impairment and disability with the Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment. Stroke 24 (1993) 58-63
-
(1993)
Stroke
, vol.24
, pp. 58-63
-
-
Gowland, C.1
Stratford, P.2
Ward, M.3
-
27
-
-
0016810564
-
The post-stroke hemiplegic patient I: a method for evaluation of physical performance
-
Fugl-Meyer A., Jaasko L., Leyman I., Olsson S., and Steglind S. The post-stroke hemiplegic patient I: a method for evaluation of physical performance. Scand J Rehabil Med 7 (1975) 11-17
-
(1975)
Scand J Rehabil Med
, vol.7
, pp. 11-17
-
-
Fugl-Meyer, A.1
Jaasko, L.2
Leyman, I.3
Olsson, S.4
Steglind, S.5
-
28
-
-
0026633059
-
Measurement of motor recovery after stroke: outcome assessment and sample size requirements
-
Duncan P., Goldstein L.B., Matchar D., Divine G.W., and Feussner J. Measurement of motor recovery after stroke: outcome assessment and sample size requirements. Stroke 23 (1992) 1084-1089
-
(1992)
Stroke
, vol.23
, pp. 1084-1089
-
-
Duncan, P.1
Goldstein, L.B.2
Matchar, D.3
Divine, G.W.4
Feussner, J.5
-
29
-
-
0006443190
-
Analysis of the spasticity index used in adults with a stroke
-
Nadeau S., Arsenault A.B., Gravel D., Lepage Y., and Bourbonnais D. Analysis of the spasticity index used in adults with a stroke. Can J Rehabil 11 (1998) 219-220
-
(1998)
Can J Rehabil
, vol.11
, pp. 219-220
-
-
Nadeau, S.1
Arsenault, A.B.2
Gravel, D.3
Lepage, Y.4
Bourbonnais, D.5
-
30
-
-
0027401935
-
Are H and stretch reflexes in hemiparesis reproducible and correlated with spasticity?
-
Levin M.F., and Hui-Chan C. Are H and stretch reflexes in hemiparesis reproducible and correlated with spasticity?. J Neurol 240 (1993) 63-71
-
(1993)
J Neurol
, vol.240
, pp. 63-71
-
-
Levin, M.F.1
Hui-Chan, C.2
-
31
-
-
34447502329
-
Virtual reality environments for post-stroke arm rehabilitation
-
Subramanian S., Knaut L.A., Beaudoin C., McFadyen B.J., Feldman A.G., and Levin M.F. Virtual reality environments for post-stroke arm rehabilitation. J Neuroengineering Rehabil 4 (2007) 20
-
(2007)
J Neuroengineering Rehabil
, vol.4
, pp. 20
-
-
Subramanian, S.1
Knaut, L.A.2
Beaudoin, C.3
McFadyen, B.J.4
Feldman, A.G.5
Levin, M.F.6
-
32
-
-
0034750889
-
Cybersickness in the presence of scene rotational movements along different axes
-
Lo W.T., and So R.H. Cybersickness in the presence of scene rotational movements along different axes. Appl Ergon 32 (2001) 1-14
-
(2001)
Appl Ergon
, vol.32
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Lo, W.T.1
So, R.H.2
-
33
-
-
0028352285
-
The frequency of occurrence and severity of side-effects of immersion virtual reality
-
Regan E.C., and Price K.R. The frequency of occurrence and severity of side-effects of immersion virtual reality. Aviat Space Environ Med 65 (1994) 527-530
-
(1994)
Aviat Space Environ Med
, vol.65
, pp. 527-530
-
-
Regan, E.C.1
Price, K.R.2
-
34
-
-
0032929732
-
Recruitment and sequencing of different degrees of freedom during pointing movements involving the trunk in healthy and hemiparetic subjects
-
Archambault P., Pigeon P., Feldman A.G., and Levin M.F. Recruitment and sequencing of different degrees of freedom during pointing movements involving the trunk in healthy and hemiparetic subjects. Exp Brain Res 126 (1999) 55-67
-
(1999)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.126
, pp. 55-67
-
-
Archambault, P.1
Pigeon, P.2
Feldman, A.G.3
Levin, M.F.4
-
35
-
-
0029023241
-
Medical applications of virtual reality
-
Satava R.M. Medical applications of virtual reality. J Med Syst 19 (1995) 275-280
-
(1995)
J Med Syst
, vol.19
, pp. 275-280
-
-
Satava, R.M.1
-
36
-
-
0028861035
-
Medicine in virtual environments
-
Dumay A.C. Medicine in virtual environments. Technol Health Care 3 (1995) 75-89
-
(1995)
Technol Health Care
, vol.3
, pp. 75-89
-
-
Dumay, A.C.1
-
37
-
-
0030480559
-
Virtual reality: an assistive technology in neurological rehabilitation
-
Rose F.D., Attree E.A., and Johnson D.A. Virtual reality: an assistive technology in neurological rehabilitation. Curr Opin Neurol 9 (1996) 461-467
-
(1996)
Curr Opin Neurol
, vol.9
, pp. 461-467
-
-
Rose, F.D.1
Attree, E.A.2
Johnson, D.A.3
-
38
-
-
0030907521
-
Virtual reality, disability and rehabilitation
-
Wilson P.N., Foreman N., and Stanton D. Virtual reality, disability and rehabilitation. Disabil Rehabil 19 (1997) 213-220
-
(1997)
Disabil Rehabil
, vol.19
, pp. 213-220
-
-
Wilson, P.N.1
Foreman, N.2
Stanton, D.3
-
39
-
-
27644457365
-
Cortical reorganization and associated functional motor recovery after virtual reality in patients with chronic stroke: an experimenter-blind preliminary study
-
Jang S.H., You S.H., Hallett M., et al. Cortical reorganization and associated functional motor recovery after virtual reality in patients with chronic stroke: an experimenter-blind preliminary study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86 (2005) 2218-2223
-
(2005)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.86
, pp. 2218-2223
-
-
Jang, S.H.1
You, S.H.2
Hallett, M.3
-
40
-
-
20444369115
-
Virtual reality-induced cortical reorganization and associated locomotor recovery in chronic stroke: an experimenter-blind randomized study
-
You S.H., Jang S.H., Kim Y.H., et al. Virtual reality-induced cortical reorganization and associated locomotor recovery in chronic stroke: an experimenter-blind randomized study. Stroke 36 (2005) 1166-1171
-
(2005)
Stroke
, vol.36
, pp. 1166-1171
-
-
You, S.H.1
Jang, S.H.2
Kim, Y.H.3
-
41
-
-
0032012665
-
Virtual reality: a fascinating tool for motor rehabilitation (to be used with caution)
-
Latash M.L. Virtual reality: a fascinating tool for motor rehabilitation (to be used with caution). Disabil Rehabil 20 (1998) 104-105
-
(1998)
Disabil Rehabil
, vol.20
, pp. 104-105
-
-
Latash, M.L.1
-
43
-
-
0031063802
-
An account of the systematic error in judging what is reachable
-
Rochat P., and Wraga M. An account of the systematic error in judging what is reachable. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 23 (1997) 199-212
-
(1997)
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform
, vol.23
, pp. 199-212
-
-
Rochat, P.1
Wraga, M.2
-
45
-
-
0033980258
-
Distance estimation in the visual and visuomotor systems
-
Servos P. Distance estimation in the visual and visuomotor systems. Exp Brain Res 130 (2000) 35-47
-
(2000)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.130
, pp. 35-47
-
-
Servos, P.1
-
47
-
-
0034869656
-
Different brain correlates for watching real and virtual hand actions
-
Perani D., Fazio F., Borghese N.A., et al. Different brain correlates for watching real and virtual hand actions. Neuroimage 14 (2001) 749-758
-
(2001)
Neuroimage
, vol.14
, pp. 749-758
-
-
Perani, D.1
Fazio, F.2
Borghese, N.A.3
-
48
-
-
0034674492
-
Selectivity for 3D shape that reveals distinct areas within macaque inferior temporal cortex
-
Janssen P., Vogels R., and Orban G.A. Selectivity for 3D shape that reveals distinct areas within macaque inferior temporal cortex. Science 288 (2000) 2054-2056
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.288
, pp. 2054-2056
-
-
Janssen, P.1
Vogels, R.2
Orban, G.A.3
-
49
-
-
0345650075
-
Brain activity during observation of actions: influence of action content and subject's strategy
-
Decety J., Grezes J., Costes N., et al. Brain activity during observation of actions: influence of action content and subject's strategy. Brain 120 (1997) 1763-1777
-
(1997)
Brain
, vol.120
, pp. 1763-1777
-
-
Decety, J.1
Grezes, J.2
Costes, N.3
-
50
-
-
0029927872
-
Do imagined and executed actions share the same neural substrate?
-
Decety J. Do imagined and executed actions share the same neural substrate?. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 3 (1996) 87-93
-
(1996)
Brain Res Cogn Brain Res
, vol.3
, pp. 87-93
-
-
Decety, J.1
-
51
-
-
0030760856
-
The TINS Lecture: the parietal association cortex in depth perception and visual control of hand action
-
Sakata H., Taira M., Kusunoki M., Murata A., and Tanaka Y. The TINS Lecture: the parietal association cortex in depth perception and visual control of hand action. Trends Neurosci 20 (1997) 350-357
-
(1997)
Trends Neurosci
, vol.20
, pp. 350-357
-
-
Sakata, H.1
Taira, M.2
Kusunoki, M.3
Murata, A.4
Tanaka, Y.5
-
52
-
-
0031891854
-
PET study of pointing with visual feedback of moving hands
-
Inoue K., Kawashima R., Satoh K., et al. PET study of pointing with visual feedback of moving hands. J Neurophysiol 79 (1998) 117-125
-
(1998)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.79
, pp. 117-125
-
-
Inoue, K.1
Kawashima, R.2
Satoh, K.3
-
53
-
-
31144458820
-
The role of vision in the control of continuous multijoint movements
-
Ketcham C.J., Dounskaia N.V., and Stelmach G.E. The role of vision in the control of continuous multijoint movements. J Mot Behav 38 (2006) 29-44
-
(2006)
J Mot Behav
, vol.38
, pp. 29-44
-
-
Ketcham, C.J.1
Dounskaia, N.V.2
Stelmach, G.E.3
-
54
-
-
0029142758
-
Vectorial coding of movement: vision, proprioception, or both?
-
Rossetti Y., Desmurget M., and Prablanc C. Vectorial coding of movement: vision, proprioception, or both?. J Neurophysiol 74 (1995) 457-463
-
(1995)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.74
, pp. 457-463
-
-
Rossetti, Y.1
Desmurget, M.2
Prablanc, C.3
-
55
-
-
18844364678
-
Humans use continuous visual feedback from the hand to control both the direction and distance of pointing movements
-
Saunders J.A., and Knill D.C. Humans use continuous visual feedback from the hand to control both the direction and distance of pointing movements. Exp Brain Res 162 (2005) 458-473
-
(2005)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.162
, pp. 458-473
-
-
Saunders, J.A.1
Knill, D.C.2
-
56
-
-
0031718418
-
Hand and joint paths during reaching movements with and without vision
-
Sergio L.E., and Scott S.H. Hand and joint paths during reaching movements with and without vision. Exp Brain Res 122 (1998) 157-164
-
(1998)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.122
, pp. 157-164
-
-
Sergio, L.E.1
Scott, S.H.2
-
57
-
-
9744268246
-
Limited field of view of head-mounted displays is not the cause of distance underestimation in virtual environments
-
Knapp J.M., and Loomis J.M. Limited field of view of head-mounted displays is not the cause of distance underestimation in virtual environments. Presence 13 (2004) 572-577
-
(2004)
Presence
, vol.13
, pp. 572-577
-
-
Knapp, J.M.1
Loomis, J.M.2
-
58
-
-
4644234873
-
Reduced fields of view are neither necessary nor sufficient for distance underestimation but reduce precision and may cause calibration problems
-
Loftus A., Murphy S., McKenna I., and Mon-Williams M. Reduced fields of view are neither necessary nor sufficient for distance underestimation but reduce precision and may cause calibration problems. Exp Brain Res 158 (2004) 328-335
-
(2004)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.158
, pp. 328-335
-
-
Loftus, A.1
Murphy, S.2
McKenna, I.3
Mon-Williams, M.4
-
59
-
-
16644400616
-
The influence of restricted viewing conditions on egocentric distance perception: implications for real and virtual indoor environments
-
Creem-Regehr S.H., Willemsen P., Gooch A.A., and Thompson W.B. The influence of restricted viewing conditions on egocentric distance perception: implications for real and virtual indoor environments. Perception 34 (2005) 191-204
-
(2005)
Perception
, vol.34
, pp. 191-204
-
-
Creem-Regehr, S.H.1
Willemsen, P.2
Gooch, A.A.3
Thompson, W.B.4
-
61
-
-
16644370334
-
What determines limb selection for reaching?
-
Helbig C.R., and Gabbard C. What determines limb selection for reaching?. Res Q Exerc Sport 75 (2004) 47-59
-
(2004)
Res Q Exerc Sport
, vol.75
, pp. 47-59
-
-
Helbig, C.R.1
Gabbard, C.2
-
62
-
-
15244351132
-
Video capture virtual reality as a flexible and effective rehabilitation tool
-
Weiss P.L., Rand D., Katz N., and Kizony. Video capture virtual reality as a flexible and effective rehabilitation tool. J NeuroEng Rehabil 1 (2004) 12
-
(2004)
J NeuroEng Rehabil
, vol.1
, pp. 12
-
-
Weiss, P.L.1
Rand, D.2
Katz, N.3
Kizony4
|