Pathogen profile update: Fusarium oxysporum

Molecular Plant Pathology

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 311-324

  Michielse, Caroline B ^a   Rep, Martijn ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PHOTOPROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

ARABIDOPSIS; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL COUNT; FUSARIUM; GENETICS; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; IMMUNOLOGY; METABOLISM; MICROBIOLOGY; PATHOGENICITY; PEROXISOME; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT DISEASE;

ARABIDOPSIS; COLONY COUNT, MICROBIAL; FUSARIUM; LUMINESCENT PROTEINS; PEROXISOMES; PLANT DISEASES; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS;

ASCOMYCOTA; ELAEIS; FUNGI; FUSARIUM; FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM; GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM; HYPOCREALES; NECTRIACEAE; PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA; SORDARIOMYCETES;

EID: 64949161460     PISSN: 14646722     EISSN: 13643703     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2009.00538.x     Document Type: Article

References (131)

1. Anderson, J.P., Badruzsaufari, E., Schenk, P.M., Manners, J.M., Desmond, O.J., Ehlert, C., Maclean, D.J., Ebert, P.R. Kazan, K. (2004) Antagonistic interaction between abscisic acid and jasmonate-ethylene signaling pathways modulates defense gene expression and disease resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 16, 3460 3479.
2. Armstrong, G.M. Armstrong, J.K. (1981) Formae speciales and races of Fusarium oxysporum causing wilt diseases. In : Fusarium: Diseases, Biology and Taxonomy (Cook, R. ed.), pp. 391 399. University Park, PA : Penn State University Press.
3. de Ascensao, A.R.F.D.C. Dubery, I.A. (2003) Soluble and wall-bound phenolics and phenolic polymers in Musa acuminata roots exposed to elicitors from Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense. Phytochem. 63, 679 686.
4. Baayen, R.P., O'Donnell, K., Bonants, P.J.M., Cigelnik, E., Kroon, L.P.N.M., Roebroeck, E.J.A. Waalwijk, C. (2000) Gene genealogies and AFLP analyses in the Fusarium oxysporum complex identify monophyletic and nonmonophyletic formae speciales causing wilt and rot disease. Phytopathol. 90, 891 900.
5. Baldrian, P. (2006) Fungal laccases - occurrence and properties. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 30, 215 242.
6. Beckman, C.H. (1987) The Nature of Wilt Diseases of Plant. St. Paul : APS Press.
7. Berrocal-Lobo, M. Molina, A. (2004) Ethylene response factor 1 mediates Arabidopsis resistance to the soilborne fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 17, 763 770.
8. Berrocal-Lobo, M. Molina, A. (2008) Arabidopsis defense response against Fusarium oxysporum. Trends Plant Sci. 13, 145 150.
9. Bolwerk, A., Lagopodi, A.L., Lugtenberg, B.J.J. Bloemberg, G.V. (2005) Visualization of interactions between a pathogenic and a beneficial Fusarium strain during biocontrol of tomato foot and root rot. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 18, 710 721.
10. Calero-Nieto, F., Di Pietro, A., Roncero, M.I.G. Hera, C. (2007) Role of the transcriptional activator XInR of Fusarium oxysporum in regulation of Xylanase genes and virulence. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 20, 977 985.
11. Canero, D.C. Roncero, M.I.G. (2008a) Functional analyses of laccase genes from Fusarium oxysporum. Phytopathol. 98, 509 518.
12. Canero, D.C. Roncero, M.I.G. (2008b) Influence of the chloride channel of Fusarium oxysporum on extracellular laccase activity and virulence on tomato plants. Microbiol.-Sgm. 154, 1474 1481.
13. Caracuel, Z., Casanova, C., Roncero, M.I.G., Di Pietro, A. Ramos, J. (2003) pH response transcription factor PacC controls salt stress tolerance and expression of the P-type Na+ATPase ena1 in Fusarium oxysporum. Eukaryot. Cell, 2, 1246 1252.
14. Caracuel, Z., Martinez-Rocha, A.L., Di Pietro, A., Madrid, M.P. Roncero, M.I.G. (2005) Fusarium oxysporum gas1 encodes a putative beta-1,3- glucanosyltransferase required for virulence on tomato plants. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 18, 1140 1147.
15. Catanzariti, A.M., Dodds, P.N. Ellis, J.G. (2007) Avirulence proteins from haustoria-forming pathogens. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 269, 181 188.
16. Cross, H., Brick, M.A., Schwartz, H.F., Panella, L.W. Byrne, P.F. (2000) Inheritance of resistance to fusarium wilt in two common bean races. Crop Sci. 40, 954 958.
17. Czymmek, K.J., Fogg, M., Powell, D.H., Sweigard, J., Park, S.Y. Kang, S. (2007) In vivo time-lapse documentation using confocal and multi-photon microscopy reveals the mechanisms of invasion into the Arabidopsis root vascular system by Fusarium oxysporum. Fungal Genet. Biol. 44, 1011 1023.
18. Delessert, C., Kazan, K., Wilson, I.W., Van Der Straeten, D., Manners, J., Dennis, E.S. Dolferus, R. (2005) The transcription factor ATAF2 represses the expression of pathogenesis-related genes in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 43, 745 757.
19. Deng, Y., Dong, H.T., Jin, Q.C., Dai, C.E., Fang, Y.Q., Liang, S., Wang, K., Shao, J., Lou, Y.C., Shi, W.Q., Vakalounakis, D.J. Li, D.B. (2006) Analysis of expressed sequence tag data and gene expression profiles involved in conidial germination of Fusarium oxysporum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72, 1667 1671.
20. Desjardins, A.E. (2003) Gibberella from A (venaceae) to Z (eae). Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 41, 177 198.
21. Diener, A.C. Ausubel, F.M. (2005) Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum 1, a dominant Arabidopsis disease-resistance gene, is not race specific. Genetics, 171, 305 321.
22. Di Pietro, A. Roncero, M.I. (1998) Cloning, expression, and role in pathogenicity of pg1 encoding the major extracellular endopolygalacturonase of the vascular wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 11, 91 98.
23. Di Pietro, A., Garcia-MacEira, F.I., Meglecz, E. Roncero, M.I. (2001a) A MAP kinase of the vascular wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum is essential for root penetration and pathogenesis. Mol. Microbiol. 39, 1140 1152.
24. Di Pietro, A., Huertas-Gonzalez, M.D., Gutierrez-Corona, J.F., Martinez-Cadena, G., Meglecz, E. Roncero, M.I. (2001b) Molecular characterization of a subtilase from the vascular wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 14, 653 662.
25. Di Pietro, A., Madrid, M.P., Caracuel, Z., Delgado-Jarana, J. Roncero, M.I.G. (2003) Fusarium oxysporum: exploring the molecular arsenal of a vascular wilt fungus. Mol. Plant Pathol. 4, 315 325.
26. Divon, H.H., Ziv, C., Davydov, O., Yarden, O. Fluhr, R. (2006) The global nitrogen regulator, FNR1, regulates fungal nutrition-genes and fitness during Fusarium oxysporum pathogenesis. Mol. Plant Pathol. 7, 485 497.
27. van der Does, H.C., Duyvesteijn, R.G.E., Goltstein, P.M., van Schie, C.C.N., Manders, E.M.M., Cornelissen, B.J.C. Rep, M. (2008a) Expression of effector gene SIX1 of Fusarium oxysporum requires living plant cells. Fungal Genet. Biol. 45, 1257 1264.
28. van der Does, H.C., Lievens, B., Claes, L., Houterman, P.M., Cornelissen, B.J.C. Rep, M. (2008b) The presence of a virulence locus discriminates Fusarium oxysporum isolates causing tomato wilt from other isolates. Environ. Microbiol. 10, 1475 1485.
29. Dowd, C., Wilson, L.W. McFadden, H. (2004) Gene expression profile changes in cotton root and hypocotyl tissues in response to infection with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 17, 654 667.
30. Dudai, N., Chaimovitsh, D., Reuveni, M., Ravid, U., Larkov, O. Putievsky, E. (2002) Breeding of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) resistant to Fusarium wit caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. basilicum. J. Herbs, Spices Med. Plants, 9, 45 51.
31. Duyvesteijn, R.G., van Wijk, R., Boer, Y., Rep, M., Cornelissen, B.J. Haring, M.A. (2005) Frp1 is a Fusarium oxysporum F-box protein required for pathogenicity on tomato. Mol. Microbiol. 57, 1051 1063.
32. Edgar, C.I., McGrath, K.C., Dombrecht, B., Manners, J.M., Maclean, D.C., Schenk, P.M. Kazan, K. (2006) Salicylic acid mediates resistance to the vascular wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum in the model host Arabidopsis thaliana. Australas. Plant Pathol. 35, 581 591.
33. Fall, A.L., Byrne, P.F., Jung, G., Coyne, D.P., Brick, M.A. Schwartz, H.F. (2001) Detection and mapping of a major locus for Fusarium wilt resistance in common bean. Crop Sci. 41, 1494 1498.
34. Flor, H.H. (1971) Current status of the gene-for-gene concept. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 9, 275 296.
35. Fudal, I., Ross, S., Gout, L., Blaise, F., Kuhn, M.L., Eckert, M., Cattolico, L., Bernard-Samain, S., Balesdent, M.H. Rouxel, T. (2007) Heterochromatin-like regions as ecological niches for avirulence genes in the Leptosphaeria maculans genome: map-based cloning of AvrLm6. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 20, 459 470.
36. Garcia-Maceira, F.I., Di Pietro, A. Roncero, M.I. (2000) Cloning and disruption of pgx4 encoding an in planta expressed exopolygalacturonase from Fusarium oxysporum. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 13, 359 365.
37. Garcia-Maceira, F.I., Di Pietro, A., Huertas-Gonzalez, M.D., Ruiz-Roldan, M.C. Roncero, M.I. (2001) Molecular characterization of an endopolygalacturonase from Fusarium oxysporum expressed during early stages of infection. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67, 2191 2196.
38. Gomez-Gomez, E., Roncero, M.I.G., Di Pietro, A. Hera, C. (2001) Molecular characterization of a novel endo-beta-1,4-xylanase gene from the vascular wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Curr. Genet. 40, 268 275.
39. Gomez-Gomez, E., Ruiz-Roldan, M.C., Di Pietro, A., Roncero, M.I.G. Hera, C. (2002) Role in pathogenesis of two endo-beta-1,4-xylanase genes from the vascular wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Fungal Genet. Biol. 35, 213 222.
40. Gordon, T.R. Martyn, R.D. (1997) The evolutionary biology of Fusarium oxysporum. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 35, 111 128.
41. Goswami, R.S. Kistler, H.C. (2004) Heading for disaster: Fusarium graminearum on cereal crops. Mol. Plant Pathol. 5, 515 525.
42. Gout, L., Fudal, I., Kuhn, M.L., Blaise, F., Eckert, M., Cattolico, L., Balesdent, M.H. Rouxel, T. (2006) Lost in the middle of nowhere: the AvrLm1 avirulence gene of the Dothideomycete Leptosphaeria maculans. Mol. Microbiol. 60, 67 80.
43. Grajal-Martin, M.J. Muehlbauer, F.J. (2002) Genomic location of the Fw gene for resistance to Fusarium wilt race 1 in peas. J. Hered. 93, 291 293.
44. Guadet, J., Julien, J., Lafay, J.F. Brygoo, Y. (1989) Phylogeny of some Fusarium species, as determined by large-subunit ribosomal-RNA sequence comparison. Mol. Biol. Evol. 6, 227 242.
45. Harwood, C.S. Parales, R.E. (1996) The beta-ketoadipate pathway and the biology of self-identity. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 50, 553 590.
46. Hemming, M.N., Basuki, S., McGrath, D.J., Carroll, B.J. Jones, D.A. (2004) Fine mapping of the tomato I-3 gene for Fusarium wilt resistance and elimination of a co-segregating resistance gene analogue as a candidate for I-3. Theor. Appl. Genet. 109, 409 418.
47. Houterman, P.M., Speijer, D., Dekker, H.L., de Koster, C.G., Cornelissen, B.J.C. Rep, M. (2007) The mixed xylem sap proteome of Fusarium oxysporum-infected tomato plants. Mol. Plant Pathol. 8, 215 221.
48. Houterman, P.M., Cornelissen, B.J. Rep, M. (2008) Suppression of plant resistance gene-based immunity by a fungal effector. PLoS Pathog. 4, e1000061.
49. Houterman, P.M., Ma, L.S., van Ooijen, G., de Vroomen, M., Cornelissen, B.J., Takken, F. Rep, M. (2009) The small effector protein Avr2 secreted in xylem by a vascular wilt fungus interacts with its cognate resistance protein inside plant cells. Plant J. in press.
50. Huertas-Gonzalez, M.D., Ruiz-Roldan, M.C., Garcia Maceira, F.I., Roncero, M.I. Di Pietro, A. (1999) Cloning and characterization of pl1 encoding an in planta-secreted pectate lyase of Fusarium oxysporum. Curr. Genet. 35, 36 40.
51. Iida, Y., Ohara, T. Tsuge, T. (2006) Identification of genes up-regulated during conidiation of Fusarium oxysporum through expressed sequence tag analysis. Fungal Genet. Biol. 43, 179 189.
52. Iida, Y., Ohara, T. Tsuge, T. (2007) Identification of genes with changes in transcription levels caused by mutations in conidiation regulator genes REN1 and FoSTUA in Fusarium oxysporum. J. Gen. Plant. Pathol. 73, 158 167.
53. Imazaki, I., Kurahashi, M., Iida, Y. Tsuge, T. (2007) Fow2, a Zn(II)2Cys6-type transcription regulator, controls plant infection of the vascular wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Mol. Microbiol. 63, 737 753.
54. Inoue, I., Namiki, F. Tsuge, T. (2002) Plant colonization by the vascular wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum requires FOW1, a gene encoding a mitochondrial protein. Plant Cell, 14, 1869 1883.
55. Jain, S., Akiyama, K., Mae, K., Ohguchi, T. Takata, R. (2002) Targeted disruption of a G protein alpha subunit gene results in reduced pathogenicity in Fusarium oxysporum. Curr. Genet. 41, 407 413.
56. Jain, S., Akiyama, K., Kan, T., Ohguchi, T. Takata, R. (2003) The G protein beta subunit FGB1 regulates development and pathogenicity in Fusarium oxysporum. Curr. Genet. 43, 79 86.
57. Jain, S., Akiyama, K., Takata, R. Ohguchi, T. (2005) Signaling via the G protein alpha subunit FGA2 is necessary for pathogenesis in Fusarium oxysporum. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 243, 165 172.
58. Jedd, G. Chua, N.H. (2000) A new self-assembled peroxisomal vesicle required for efficient resealing of the plasma membrane. Nat. Cell Biol. 2, 226 231.
59. Jeon, J., Park, S.Y., Chi, M.H., Choi, J., Park, J., Rho, H.S., Kim, S., Goh, J., Yoo, S., Choi, J., Park, J.Y., Yi, M., Yang, S., Kwon, M.J., Han, S.S., Kim, B.R., Khang, C.H., Park, B., Lim, S.E., Jung, K., Kong, S., Karunakaran, M., Oh, H.S., Kim, H., Kim, S., Park, J., Kang, S., Choi, W.B., Kang, S. Lee, Y.H. (2007) Genome-wide functional analysis of pathogenicity genes in the rice blast fungus. Nat. Genet. 39, 561 565.
60. Jonkers, W., Andrade Rodrigues, C.D. Rep, M. (2009) Impaired colonization and infection of tomato roots by the Δfrp1 mutant of Fusarium oxysporum correlates with reduced CWDE gene expression. MPMI. in press.
61. Joobeur, T., King, J.J., Nolin, S.J., Thomas, C.E. Dean, R.A. (2004) The Fusarium wilt resistance locus Fom-2 of melon contains a single resistance gene with complex features. Plant J. 39, 283 297.
62. Katan, T. (1999) Current status of vegetative compatibility groups in Fusarium oxysporum. Phytoparasitica, 27, 51 64.
63. Katan, T. Di Primo, P. (1999) Current status of vegetative compatibility groups in Fusarium oxysporum: Supplement (1999). Phytoparasitica, 27, 273 277.
64. Kawabe, M., Mizutani, K., Yoshida, T., Teraoka, T., Yoneyama, K., Yamaguchi, I. Arie, T. (2004) Cloning of the pathogenicity-related gene FPD1 in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. J. Gen. Plant Pathol. 70, 16 20.
65. Kawabe, M., Yoshida, T., Teraoka, T. Arie, T. (2006) FCD1 encoding protein homologous to cellobiose: quinone oxidoreductase in Fusarium oxysporum. Gene, 382, 100 110.
66. Keukens, E.A.J., Devrije, T., Fabrie, C.H.J.P., Demel, R.A., Jongen, W.M.F. Dekruijff, B. (1992) Dual specificity of sterol-mediated glycoalkaloid induced membrane disruption. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1110, 127 136.
67. Keukens, E.A.J., deVrije, T., vandenBoom, C., deWaard, P., Plasman, H.H., Thiel, F., Chupin, V., Jongen, W.M.F. deKruijff, B. (1995) Molecular basis of glycoalkaloid induced membrane disruption. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Biomembr. 1240, 216 228.
68. Kiel, J.A.K.W., Veenhuis, M. van der Klei, I.J. (2006) PEX genes in fungal genomes: common, rare or redundant. Traffic, 7, 1291 1303.
69. Kimura, A., Takano, Y., Furusawa, I. Okuno, T. (2001) Peroxisomal metabolic function is required for appressorium-mediated plant infection by Colletotrichum lagenarium. Plant Cell, 13, 1945 1957.
70. Klose, J. Kronstad, J.W. (2006) The multifunctional beta-oxidation enzyme is required for full symptom development by the biotrophic maize pathogen Ustilago maydis. Eukaryot. Cell, 5, 2047 2061.
71. Lagopodi, A.L., Ram, A.F., Lamers, G.E., Punt, P.J., Van den Hondel, C.A., Lugtenberg, B.J. Bloemberg, G.V. (2002) Novel aspects of tomato root colonization and infection by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici revealed by confocal laser scanning microscopic analysis using the green fluorescent protein as a marker. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 15, 172 179.
72. Lairini, K., PerezEspinosa, A., Pineda, M. RuizRubio, M. (1996) Purification and characterization of tomatinase from Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 1604 1609.
73. Leonowicz, A., Cho, N.S., Luterek, J., Wilkolazka, A., Wojtas-Wasilewska, M., Matuszewska, A., Hofrichter, M., Wesenberg, D. Rogalski, J. (2001) Fungal laccase: properties and activity on lignin. J. Basic Microbiol. 41, 185 227.
74. Lievens, B., Rep, M. Thomma, B.P.H.J. (2008) Recent developments in the molecular discrimination of formae speciales of Fusarium oxysporum. Pest Manag. Sci. 64, 781 788.
75. Lopez-Berges, M., Di Pietro, A., Daboussi, M.J., Abdel Wahab, H., Vasnier, C., Roncero, M.I.G., Dufresne, M. Hera, C. (2009) Identification of virulence genes in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici by large-scale transposon tagging. Mol. Plant Pathol. 10, 95 107.
76. Madrid, M.P., Di Pietro, A. Roncero, M.I.G. (2003) Class V chitin synthase determines pathogenesis in the vascular wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum and mediates resistance to plant defence compounds. Mol. Microbiol. 47, 257 266.
77. Mandal, S. Mitra, A. (2007) Reinforcement of cell wall roots of Lycopersicon esculentum through induction of phenolic compounds and lignin by elicitors. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 71, 201 209.
78. Mandal, S. Mitra, A. (2008) Accumulation of cell wall-bound phenolic metabolites and their upliftment in hairy root cultures of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Biotechnol. Lett. 30, 1253 1258.
79. Martinez-Rocha, A.L., Roncero, M.I.G., Lopez-Ramirez, A., Marine, M., Guarro, J., Martinez-Cadena, G. Di Pietro, A. (2008) Rho1 has distinct functions in morphogenesis, cell wall biosynthesis and virulence of Fusarium oxysporum. Cell. Microbiol. 10, 1339 1351.
80. Martin-Urdiroz, M., Madrid, M.P. Roncero, M.I.G. (2004) Role of chitin synthase genes in Fusarium oxysporum. Microbiol.-Sgm. 150, 3175 3187.
81. Martin-Urdiroz, M., Roncero, M.I.G., Gonzalez-Reyes, J.A. Ruiz-Roldan, C. (2008) ChsVb, a class VII chitin synthase involved in septation, is critical for pathogenicity in Fusarium oxysporum. Eukaryot. Cell, 7, 112 121.
82. McClendon, M.T., Inglis, D.A., McPhee, K.E. Coyne, C.J. (2002) DNA markers linked to Fusarium wilt race 1 resistance in pea. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 127, 602 607.
83. McFadden, H.G., Wilson, I.W., Chapple, R.M. Dowd, C. (2006) Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum) genes expressed during infection of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Mol. Plant Pathol. 7, 87 101.
84. McGrath, K.C., Dombrecht, B., Manners, J.M., Schenk, P.M., Edgar, C.I., Maclean, D.J., Scheible, W.R., Udvardi, M.K. Kazan, K. (2005) Repressor- and activator-type ethylene response factors functioning in jasmonate signaling and disease resistance identified via a genome-wide screen of Arabidopsis transcription factor gene expression. Plant Physiol. 139, 949 959.
85. Michielse, C.B., van Wijk, R., Reijnen, L., Cornelissen, B.J. Rep., M. (2009) Insight into the molecular requirements for pathogenicity of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici through large-scale insertional mutagenesis. Gen. Biol. 10, R4.
86. Mes, J.J., Weststeijn, E.A., Herlaar, F., Lambalk, J.J.M., Wijbrandi, J., Haring, M.A. Cornelissen, B.J.C. (1999) Biological and molecular characterization of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici divides race 1 isolates into separate virulence groups. Phytopathology, 89, 156 160.
87. Mutlu, N., Boyaci, F.H., Göcmen, M. Abak, K. (2008) Development of SRAP, SRAP-RGA, RAPD and SCAR markers linked with a Fusarium wilt resistance gene in eggplant. Theor. Appl. Genet. 117, 1303 1312.
88. Nahalkova, J., Fatehi, J., Olivain, C. Alabouvette, C. (2008) Tomato root colonization by fluorescent-tagged pathogenic and protective strains of Fusarium oxysporum in hydroponic culture differs from root colonization in soil. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 286, 152 157.
89. Namiki, F., Matsunaga, M., Okuda, M., Inoue, I., Nishi, K., Fujita, Y. Tsuge, T. (2001) Mutation of an arginine biosynthesis gene causes reduced pathogenicity in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 14, 580 584.
90. O'Donnell, K., Kistler, H.C., Cigelnik, E. Ploetz, R.C. (1998) Multiple evolutionary origins of the fungus causing Panama disease of banana: concordant evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial gene genealogies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 2044 2049.
91. Ohara, T. Tsuge, T. (2004) FoSTUA, encoding a basic helix-loop-helix protein, differentially regulates development of three kinds of asexual spores, macroconidia, microconidia, and chlamydospores, in the fungal plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum. Eukaryot. Cell, 3, 1412 1422.
92. Ohara, T., Inoue, I., Namiki, F., Kunoh, H. Tsuge, T. (2004) REN1 is required for development of microconidia and macroconidia, but not of chlamydospores, in the plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Genetics, 166, 113 124.
93. Olivain, C., Humbert, C., Nahalkova, J., Fatehi, J., L'Haridon, F. Alabouvette, C. (2006) Colonization of tomato root by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum strains inoculated together and separately into the soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72, 1523 1531.
94. Ospina-Giraldo, M.D., Mullins, E. Kang, S. (2003) Loss of function of the Fusarium oxysporum SNF1 gene reduces virulence on cabbage and Arabidopsis. Curr. Genet. 44, 49 57.
95. Oumouloud, A., Arnedo-Andres, M.S., Gonzalez-Torres, R. Alvarez, J.M. (2008) Development of molecular markers linked to the Fom-1 locus for resistance to Fusarium race 2 in melon. Euphytica, 162, 347 356.
96. Pareja-Jaime, Y., Roncero, M.I.G. Ruiz-Roldan, M.C. (2008) Tomatinase from Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici is required for full virulence on tomato plants. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 21, 728 736.
97. Ramos, B., Alves-Santos, F.M., Garcia-Sdnehez, M.A., Martin-Rodrigues, N., Eslava, A.P. Diaz-Minguez, J.M. (2007) The gene coding for a new transcription factor (ftfl) of Fusarium oxysporum is only expressed during infection of common bean. Fungal Genet. Biol. 44, 864 876.
98. Ramos-Pamplona, M. Naqvi, N.I. (2006) Host invasion during rice-blast disease requires carnitine-dependent transport of peroxisomal acetyl-CoA. Mol. Microbiol. 61, 61 75.
99. Recorbet, G., Steinberg, C., Olivain, C., Edel, V., Trouvelot, S., Dumas-Gaudot, E., Gianinazzi, S. Alabouvette, C. (2003) Wanted: pathogenesis-related marker molecules for Fusarium oxysporum. New Phytol. 159, 73 92.
100. Rep, M. (2005) Small proteins of plant-pathogenic fungi secreted during host colonization. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 253, 19 27.
101. Rep, M., van der Does, H.C., Meijer, M., van Wijk, R., Houterman, P.M., Dekker, H.L., de Koster, C.G. Cornelissen, B.J.C. (2004) A small, cysteine-rich protein secreted by Fusarium oxysporum during colonization of xylem vessels is required for I-3-mediated resistance in tomato. Mol. Microbiol. 53, 1373 1383.
102. Rep, M., Meijer, M., Houterman, P.M., van der Does, H.C. Cornelissen, B.J.C. (2005) Fusarium oxysporum evades I-3-mediated resistance without altering the matching avirulence gene. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 18, 15 23.
103. Rocha, A.L.M., Di Pietro, A., Ruiz-Roldan, C. Roncero, M.I.G. (2008) Ctf1, a transcriptional activator of cutinase and lipase genes in Fusarium oxysporum, is dispensable for virulence. Mol. Plant Pathol. 9, 293 304.
104. Roddick, J.G. (1977) Subcellular localization of steroidal glycoalkaloids in vegetative organs of Lycopersicon esculentum and Solanum tuberosum. Phytochem. 16, 805 807.
105. von Ropenack, E., Parr, A. Schulze-Lefert, P. (1998) Structural analyses and dynamics of soluble and cell wall-bound phenolics in a broad spectrum resistance to the powdery mildew fungus in barley. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 9013 9022.
106. Rosales, R.C.P. Di Pietro, A. (2008) Vegetative hyphal fusion is not essential for plant infection by Fusarium oxysporum. Eukaryot. Cell, 7, 162 171.
107. Ruiz-Roldan, C., Puerto-Galan, L., Roa, J., Castro, A., Di Pietro, A., Roncero, M.I.G. Hera, C. (2008a) The Fusarium oxysporum sti35 gene functions in thiamine biosynthesis and oxidative stress response. Fungal Genet. Biol. 45, 6 16.
108. Ruiz-Roldan, M.C., Garre, V., Guarro, J., Marine, M. Roncero, M.I.G. (2008b) Role of the white collar 1 photoreceptor in carotenogenesis, UV resistance, hydrophobicity, and virulence of Fusarium oxysporum. Eukaryot. Cell, 7, 1227 1230.
109. Salgado, M.O., Schwartz, H.F. Brick, M.A. (1995) Inheritance of resistance to a Colorado race of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli in common beans. Plant Dis. 79, 279 281.
110. Sela-Buurlage, M.B., Budai-Hadrian, O., Pan, Q., Carmel-Goren, L., Vunsch, R., Zamir, D. Fluhr, R. (2001) Genome-wide dissection of Fusarium resistance in tomato reveals multiple complex loci. Mol. Genet. Genomics, 265, 1104 1111.
111. Sharma, K.D. Muehlbauer, F.J. (2007) Fusarium wilt of chickpea: physiological specialization, genetics of resistance and resistance gene tagging. Euphytica, 157, 1 14.
112. Simons, G., Groenendijk, J., Wijbrandi, J., Reijans, M.G.J., Diergaarde, P., van der Lee, T., Bleeker, M., Onstenk, J., de Both, M., Haring, M.A., Mes, J.J., Cornelissen, B.J.C., Zabeau, M. Vos, P. (1998) Dissection of the Fusarium I2 gene cluster in tomato reveals six homologs and one active gene copy. Plant Cell, 10, 1055 1068.
113. Soundararajan, S., Jedd, G., Li, X.L., Ramos-Pamplona, M., Chua, N.H. Naqvi, N.I. (2004) Woronin body function in Magnaporthe grisea is essential for efficient pathogenesis and for survival during nitrogen starvation stress. Plant Cell, 16, 1564 1574.
114. Tenney, K., Hunt, I., Sweigard, J., Pounder, J.I., McClain, C., Bowman, E.J. Bowman, B.J. (2000) hex-1, a gene unique to filamentous fungi, encodes the major protein of the Woronin body and functions as a plug for septal pores. Fungal Genet. Biol. 31, 205 217.
115. Thaler, J.S., Owen, B. Higgins, V.J. (2004) The role of the jasmonate response in plant susceptibility to diverse pathogens with a range of lifestyles. Plant Physiol. 135, 530 538.
116. Thomma, B.P.H.J., Van Esse, H.P., Crous, P.W. De Wit, P.J.G.M. (2005) Cladosporium fulvum (syn. Passalora fulva), a highly specialized plant pathogen as a model for functional studies on plant pathogenic Mycosphaerellaceae. Mol. Plant Pathol. 6, 379 393.
117. Tierens, K.F.M.J., Thomma, B.P.H., Brouwer, M., Schmidt, J., Kistner, K., Porzel, A., Mauch-Mani, B., Cammue, B.P.A. Broekaert, W.F. (2001) Study of the role of antimicrobial glucosinolate-derived isothiocyanates in resistance of Arabidopsis to microbial pathogens. Plant Physiol. 125, 1688 1699.
118. Tjamos, E.C. Beckman, C.H. (1989) Vascular Wilt Diseases of Plants: Basic Studies and Control. Berlin : Springer-Verlag.
119. Trusov, Y., Rookes, J.E., Chakravorty, D., Armour, D., Schenk, P.M. Botella, J.R. (2006) Heterotrimeric G proteins facilitate Arabidopsis resistance to necrotrophic pathogens and are involved in jasmonate signaling. Plant Physiol. 140, 210 220.
120. Vakalounakis, D.J. (1996) Allelism of the Fcu-1 and Foc genes conferring resistance to Fusarium wilt in cucumber. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 102, 855 858.
121. Vandenbosch, H., Schutgens, R.B.H., Wanders, R.J.A. Tager, J.M. (1992) Biochemistry of peroxisomes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 61, 157 197.
122. VanEtten, H.D., Mansfield, J.W., Bailey, J.A. Farmer, E.E. (1994) Two classes of plant antibiotics: phytoalexins versus 'phytoanticipins'. Plant Cell, 6, 1191 1192.
123. Van Hemelrijck, W., Wouters, P.F.W., Brouwer, M., Windelinckx, A., Goderis, I.J.W.M., De Bolle, M.F.C., Thomma, B.P.H.J., Cammue, B.P.A. Delaure, S.L. (2006) The Arabidopsis defense response mutant esa1 as a model to discover novel resistance traits against Fusarium diseases. Plant Sci. 171, 585 595.
124. Wang, C. Roberts, P.A. (2006) A Fusarium wilt resistance gene in Gossypium barbadense and its effect on root-knot nematode-wilt disease complex. Phytopathol. 96, 727 734.
125. Wang, Z.Y., Soanes, D.M., Kershaw, M.J. Talbot, N.J. (2007) Functional analysis of lipid metabolism in Magnaporthe grisea reveals a requirement for peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation during appressorium-mediated plant infection. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 20, 475 491.
126. Weld, R.J., Plummer, K.M., Carpenter, M.A. Ridgway, H.J. (2006) Approaches to functional genomics in filamentous fungi. Cell Res. 16, 31 44.
127. Wu, H.S., Liu, D.Y., Ling, N., Bao, W., Ying, R.R., Ou, Y.H., Huo, Z.H., Li, Y.F. Shen, Q.R. (2008a) Effects of vanillic acid on the growth and development of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp niveum. Allelopath. J. 22, 111 121.
128. Wu, H.S., Raza, W., Fan, J.Q., Sun, Y.G., Bao, W. Shen, Q.R. (2008b) Cinnamic acid inhibits growth but stimulates production of pathogenesis factors by in vitro cultures of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56, 1316 1321.
129. Wu, H.S., Raza, W., Liu, D.Y., Wu, C.L., Mao, Z.S., Xu, Y.C. Shen, Q.R. (2008c) Allelopathic impact of artificially applied coumarin on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 24, 1297 1304.
130. Zhu, X.D. Williamson, P.R. (2004) Role of laccase in the biology and virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans. FEMS Yeast Res. 5, 1 10.
131. Zhu, X.D., Gibbons, J., Garcia-Rivera, J., Casadevall, A. Williamson, P.R. (2001) Laccase of Cryptococcus neoformans is a cell wall-associated virulence factor. Infect. Immun. 69, 5589 5596.