-
1
-
-
38049084783
-
Update on the changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated disease
-
McFarland LV. Update on the changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated disease. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 5: 40-8.
-
(2008)
Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol
, vol.5
, pp. 40-48
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
-
2
-
-
33644974808
-
Clostridium difficile-associated disease: New challenges from an established pathogen
-
Sunenshine RH, McDonald LC. Clostridium difficile-associated disease: New challenges from an established pathogen. Cleve Clin J Med 2006; 73: 187-97.
-
(2006)
Cleve Clin J Med
, vol.73
, pp. 187-197
-
-
Sunenshine, R.H.1
McDonald, L.C.2
-
3
-
-
39749120072
-
Antimicrobial-associated risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection
-
Owens RC Jr, Donskey CJ, Gaynes RP et al. Antimicrobial-associated risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46 Suppl 1: S19-31.
-
(2008)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.46
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Owens Jr, R.C.1
Donskey, C.J.2
Gaynes, R.P.3
-
4
-
-
33748563622
-
Emergence of Clostridium difficile associated disease in North America and Europe
-
Kuijper EJ, Coignard B, Tull P. Emergence of Clostridium difficile associated disease in North America and Europe. Clin Microbiol Infect 2006; 12 Suppl 6: 2-18.
-
(2006)
Clin Microbiol Infect
, vol.12
, Issue.SUPPL. 6
, pp. 2-18
-
-
Kuijper, E.J.1
Coignard, B.2
Tull, P.3
-
5
-
-
0029823366
-
Review article: Antibiotic-induced Clostridium difficile infection
-
Settle CD, Wilcox MH. Review article: Antibiotic-induced Clostridium difficile infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1996; 10: 835-41.
-
(1996)
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
, vol.10
, pp. 835-841
-
-
Settle, C.D.1
Wilcox, M.H.2
-
6
-
-
2442464696
-
Secular trends in hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile disease in the United States, 1987-2001
-
Archibald LK, Banerjee SN, Jarvis WR. Secular trends in hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile disease in the United States, 1987-2001. J Infect Dis 2004; 189: 1585-9.
-
(2004)
J Infect Dis
, vol.189
, pp. 1585-1589
-
-
Archibald, L.K.1
Banerjee, S.N.2
Jarvis, W.R.3
-
7
-
-
41749110682
-
Clostridium difficile: From obscurity to superbug
-
Brazier JS. Clostridium difficile: From obscurity to superbug. Br J Biomed Sci 2008; 65: 39-44.
-
(2008)
Br J Biomed Sci
, vol.65
, pp. 39-44
-
-
Brazier, J.S.1
-
8
-
-
4444382260
-
Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: A changing pattern of disease severity
-
Pepin J, Valiquette L, Alary ME et al. Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: A changing pattern of disease severity. Can Med Assoc J 2004; 171 466-72.
-
(2004)
Can Med Assoc J
, vol.171
, pp. 466-472
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Valiquette, L.2
Alary, M.E.3
-
9
-
-
34347368903
-
Efficacy of hospital cleaning agents and germicides against epidemic Clostridium difficile strains
-
Fawley WN, Underwood S, Freeman J et al. Efficacy of hospital cleaning agents and germicides against epidemic Clostridium difficile strains. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007; 28: 920-5.
-
(2007)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.28
, pp. 920-925
-
-
Fawley, W.N.1
Underwood, S.2
Freeman, J.3
-
10
-
-
28844494086
-
An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile
-
McDonald LC, Killgore GE, Thompson A et al. An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 2433-41.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2433-2441
-
-
McDonald, L.C.1
Killgore, G.E.2
Thompson, A.3
-
11
-
-
25144469664
-
Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe
-
Warny M, Pepin J, Fang A et al. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 2005; 366 1079-84.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, pp. 1079-1084
-
-
Warny, M.1
Pepin, J.2
Fang, A.3
-
12
-
-
46249099130
-
Both oral metronidazole and oral vancomycin promote persistent overgrowth of vancomycin-resistant enterococci during treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease
-
Al-Nassir WN, Sethi AK, Li Y et al. Both oral metronidazole and oral vancomycin promote persistent overgrowth of vancomycin-resistant enterococci during treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008; 52: 2403-6.
-
(2008)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.52
, pp. 2403-2406
-
-
Al-Nassir, W.N.1
Sethi, A.K.2
Li, Y.3
-
13
-
-
34247184821
-
Clostridium difficile: Old new observations
-
Bartlett JG. Clostridium difficile: Old new observations. J Clin Gastroenterol 2007; 41 Suppl 1: S24-9.
-
(2007)
J Clin Gastroenterol
, vol.41
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
14
-
-
34547133720
-
A comparison of vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, stratified by disease severity
-
Zar FA, Bakkanagari SR, Moorthi KM et al. A comparison of vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, stratified by disease severity. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45: 302-7.
-
(2007)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.45
, pp. 302-307
-
-
Zar, F.A.1
Bakkanagari, S.R.2
Moorthi, K.M.3
-
15
-
-
42149188777
-
OPT-80, a macrocyclic antimicrobial agent for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infections: A review
-
Gerber M. Ackermann G. OPT-80, a macrocyclic antimicrobial agent for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infections: A review. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2008; 17: 547-53.
-
(2008)
Expert Opin Investig Drugs
, vol.17
, pp. 547-553
-
-
Gerber, M.1
Ackermann, G.2
-
16
-
-
27144453578
-
Comparison of the efficacy of ramoplanin and vancomycin in both in vitro and in vivo models of clindamycin-induced Clostridium difficile infection
-
Freeman J, Baines SD, Jabes D et al. Comparison of the efficacy of ramoplanin and vancomycin in both in vitro and in vivo models of clindamycin-induced Clostridium difficile infection. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005; 56: 717-25.
-
(2005)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.56
, pp. 717-725
-
-
Freeman, J.1
Baines, S.D.2
Jabes, D.3
-
17
-
-
33746626011
-
Nitazoxanide for the treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis
-
Musher DM, Logan N, Hamill RJ et al. Nitazoxanide for the treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43: 421-7.
-
(2006)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.43
, pp. 421-427
-
-
Musher, D.M.1
Logan, N.2
Hamill, R.J.3
-
18
-
-
59349085748
-
Toxin-binding treatment for Clostridium difficile: A review including reports of studies with tolevamer
-
Weiss K. Toxin-binding treatment for Clostridium difficile: A review including reports of studies with tolevamer. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2009; 33: 4-7.
-
(2009)
Int J Antimicrob Agents
, vol.33
, pp. 4-7
-
-
Weiss, K.1
-
19
-
-
54849411129
-
Orally administered b-lactamase enzymes represent a novel strategy to prevent colonization by Clostridium difficile
-
Stiefel U, Nerandzic MM, Koski P et al. Orally administered b-lactamase enzymes represent a novel strategy to prevent colonization by Clostridium difficile. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008; 62: 1105-8.
-
(2008)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.62
, pp. 1105-1108
-
-
Stiefel, U.1
Nerandzic, M.M.2
Koski, P.3
-
20
-
-
22744446859
-
Probiotic therapy for the prevention and treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: A systematic review
-
Dendukuri N, Costa V, McGregor M et al. Probiotic therapy for the prevention and treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: A systematic review. Can Med Assoc J 2005; 173: 167-70.
-
(2005)
Can Med Assoc J
, vol.173
, pp. 167-170
-
-
Dendukuri, N.1
Costa, V.2
McGregor, M.3
-
21
-
-
64649101652
-
Comparative in vitro activity of REP3123 against Clostridium difficile and other anaerobic intestinal bacteria
-
Citron DM, Warren YA, Tyrrell KL et al. Comparative in vitro activity of REP3123 against Clostridium difficile and other anaerobic intestinal bacteria. J Antimicrob Chemother 2009; 63 972-6.
-
(2009)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.63
, pp. 972-976
-
-
Citron, D.M.1
Warren, Y.A.2
Tyrrell, K.L.3
-
22
-
-
64649102420
-
Inhibitory effect of REP3123 on toxin and spore formation in Clostridium difficile, and in vivo efficacy in a hamster gastrointestinal infection model
-
Ochsner UA, Bell SJ, O'Leary AL et al. Inhibitory effect of REP3123 on toxin and spore formation in Clostridium difficile, and in vivo efficacy in a hamster gastrointestinal infection model. J Antimicrob Chemother 2009; 63: 964-71.
-
(2009)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.63
, pp. 964-971
-
-
Ochsner, U.A.1
Bell, S.J.2
O'Leary, A.L.3
-
23
-
-
34547640095
-
In vitro activities of 15 antimicrobial agents against 110 toxigenic Clostridium difficile clinical isolates collected from 1983 to 2004
-
Hecht DW, Galang MA, Sambol SP et al. In vitro activities of 15 antimicrobial agents against 110 toxigenic Clostridium difficile clinical isolates collected from 1983 to 2004. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007; 51: 2716-9.
-
(2007)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.51
, pp. 2716-2719
-
-
Hecht, D.W.1
Galang, M.A.2
Sambol, S.P.3
-
26
-
-
64649088795
-
Potent and selective inhibition of methionyl-tRNA synthetase by REP8839
-
Green LS, Bullard JM, Ribble W et al. Potent and selective inhibition of methionyl-tRNA synthetase by REP8839. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2009; 53: 86-94.
-
(2009)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.53
, pp. 86-94
-
-
Green, L.S.1
Bullard, J.M.2
Ribble, W.3
-
27
-
-
25844477236
-
Mode of action and biochemical characterization of REP8839, a novel inhibitor of methionyl-tRNA synthetase
-
Ochsner UA, Young CL, Stone KC et al. Mode of action and biochemical characterization of REP8839, a novel inhibitor of methionyl-tRNA synthetase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49 4253-62.
-
(2005)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.49
, pp. 4253-4262
-
-
Ochsner, U.A.1
Young, C.L.2
Stone, K.C.3
-
28
-
-
25844443589
-
Antibacterial activity of REP8839, a new antibiotic for topical use
-
Critchley IA, Young CL, Stone KC et al. Antibacterial activity of REP8839, a new antibiotic for topical use. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49: 4247-52.
-
(2005)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.49
, pp. 4247-4252
-
-
Critchley, I.A.1
Young, C.L.2
Stone, K.C.3
-
29
-
-
0038779250
-
Variable sensitivity to bacterial methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors reveals subpopulations of Streptococcus pneumoniae with two distinct methionyl-tRNA synthetase genes
-
Gentry DR, Ingraham KA, Stanhope MJ et al. Variable sensitivity to bacterial methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors reveals subpopulations of Streptococcus pneumoniae with two distinct methionyl-tRNA synthetase genes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47: 1784-9.
-
(2003)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.47
, pp. 1784-1789
-
-
Gentry, D.R.1
Ingraham, K.A.2
Stanhope, M.J.3
-
30
-
-
0033579427
-
Crystal structure of Escherichia coli methionyl-tRNA synthetase highlights species-specific features
-
Mechulam Y, Schmitt E, Maveyraud L et al. Crystal structure of Escherichia coli methionyl-tRNA synthetase highlights species-specific features. J Mol Biol 1999; 294: 1287-97.
-
(1999)
J Mol Biol
, vol.294
, pp. 1287-1297
-
-
Mechulam, Y.1
Schmitt, E.2
Maveyraud, L.3
-
31
-
-
33749531757
-
In vitro susceptibility of Clostridium difficile clinical isolates from a multi-institutional outbreak in Southern Quebec, Canada
-
Bourgault AM, Lamothe F, Loo VG et al. In vitro susceptibility of Clostridium difficile clinical isolates from a multi-institutional outbreak in Southern Quebec, Canada. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006; 50: 3473-5.
-
(2006)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.50
, pp. 3473-3475
-
-
Bourgault, A.M.1
Lamothe, F.2
Loo, V.G.3
-
32
-
-
7244250115
-
Activity of OPT-80, a novel macrocycle, compared with those of eight other agents against selected anaerobic species
-
Credito KL, Appelbaum PC. Activity of OPT-80, a novel macrocycle, compared with those of eight other agents against selected anaerobic species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48: 4430-4.
-
(2004)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.48
, pp. 4430-4434
-
-
Credito, K.L.1
Appelbaum, P.C.2
-
33
-
-
54549118257
-
Emergence of reduced susceptibility to metronidazole in Clostridium difficile
-
Baines SD, O'Connor R, Freeman J et al. Emergence of reduced susceptibility to metronidazole in Clostridium difficile. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008; 62: 1046-52.
-
(2008)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.62
, pp. 1046-1052
-
-
Baines, S.D.1
O'Connor, R.2
Freeman, J.3
-
34
-
-
0036095979
-
Reassessment of Clostridium difficile susceptibility to metronidazole and vancomycin
-
Pelaez T, Alcala L, Alonso R et al. Reassessment of Clostridium difficile susceptibility to metronidazole and vancomycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 6: 1647-50.
-
(2002)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.6
, pp. 1647-1650
-
-
Pelaez, T.1
Alcala, L.2
Alonso, R.3
-
35
-
-
51549115139
-
Metronidazole resistance in Clostridium difficile is heterogeneous
-
Pelaez T, Cercenado E, Alcala L et al. Metronidazole resistance in Clostridium difficile is heterogeneous. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46: 3028-32.
-
(2008)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.46
, pp. 3028-3032
-
-
Pelaez, T.1
Cercenado, E.2
Alcala, L.3
-
36
-
-
33845351752
-
High-level resistance to moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin associated with a novel mutation in gyrB in toxin-A-negative, toxin-B-positive Clostridium difficile
-
Drudy D, Quinn T, O'Mahony R et al. High-level resistance to moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin associated with a novel mutation in gyrB in toxin-A-negative, toxin-B-positive Clostridium difficile. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006; 58: 1264-7.
-
(2006)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.58
, pp. 1264-1267
-
-
Drudy, D.1
Quinn, T.2
O'Mahony, R.3
-
37
-
-
45249087419
-
Fluoroquinolone resistance in Clostridium difficile isolates from a prospective study of C. difficile infections in Europe
-
Spigaglia P, Barbanti F, Mastrantonio P et al. Fluoroquinolone resistance in Clostridium difficile isolates from a prospective study of C. difficile infections in Europe. J Med Microbiol 2008; 57: 784-9.
-
(2008)
J Med Microbiol
, vol.57
, pp. 784-789
-
-
Spigaglia, P.1
Barbanti, F.2
Mastrantonio, P.3
-
38
-
-
33748703903
-
Frequent emergence of resistance in Clostridium difficile during treatment of C. difficile-associated diarrhea with fusidic acid
-
Noren T, Wullt M, Akerlund T et al. Frequent emergence of resistance in Clostridium difficile during treatment of C. difficile-associated diarrhea with fusidic acid. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006; 50: 3028-32.
-
(2006)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.50
, pp. 3028-3032
-
-
Noren, T.1
Wullt, M.2
Akerlund, T.3
-
39
-
-
48749108219
-
Rifampin and rifaximin resistance in clinical isolates of Clostridium difficile
-
O'Connor JR, Galang MA, Sambol SP et al. Rifampin and rifaximin resistance in clinical isolates of Clostridium difficile. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008; 52: 2813-7.
-
(2008)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.52
, pp. 2813-2817
-
-
O'Connor, J.R.1
Galang, M.A.2
Sambol, S.P.3
|