메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 31-43

Using fossils and molecular data to reveal the origins of the Cape proteas (subfamily Proteoideae)

Author keywords

Bayesian dating; Cape clades; Cape Floristic Region; Fossil calibration; Molecular dating; Penalized likelihood; Proteaceae

Indexed keywords

PLANT DNA;

EID: 64149107353     PISSN: 10557903     EISSN: 10959513     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.12.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 26444441397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating phylogenetically basal eudicots using rbcL sequences and multiple fossil reference points
    • Anderson C.L., Bremer K., and Friis E.M. Dating phylogenetically basal eudicots using rbcL sequences and multiple fossil reference points. Am. J. Bot. 92 (2005) 1737-1748
    • (2005) Am. J. Bot. , vol.92 , pp. 1737-1748
    • Anderson, C.L.1    Bremer, K.2    Friis, E.M.3
  • 2
    • 0032564286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Santonian through Paleogene record of Proteaceae in the southern South America-Antarctic Peninsula region
    • Askin R.A., and Baldoni A.M. The Santonian through Paleogene record of Proteaceae in the southern South America-Antarctic Peninsula region. Aust. Syst. Bot. 11 (1998) 373-390
    • (1998) Aust. Syst. Bot. , vol.11 , pp. 373-390
    • Askin, R.A.1    Baldoni, A.M.2
  • 3
    • 0036956179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships of the southern African Proteaceae as elucidated by internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA sequence data
    • Barker N.P., Weston P.H., Rourke J.P., and Reeves G. The relationships of the southern African Proteaceae as elucidated by internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA sequence data. Kew Bull. 57 (2002) 867-883
    • (2002) Kew Bull. , vol.57 , pp. 867-883
    • Barker, N.P.1    Weston, P.H.2    Rourke, J.P.3    Reeves, G.4
  • 4
    • 7444238178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, biogeography, and the evolution of life-history traits in Leucadendron (Proteaceae)
    • Barker N.P., Vanderpoorten A., Morton C.M., and Rourke J.P. Phylogeny, biogeography, and the evolution of life-history traits in Leucadendron (Proteaceae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 33 (2004) 845-860
    • (2004) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 845-860
    • Barker, N.P.1    Vanderpoorten, A.2    Morton, C.M.3    Rourke, J.P.4
  • 5
    • 35948991358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dating of the 'Gondwanan' plant family Proteaceae is only partially congruent with the timing of the break-up of Gondwana
    • Barker N.P., Weston P.H., Rutschmann F., and Sauquet H. Molecular dating of the 'Gondwanan' plant family Proteaceae is only partially congruent with the timing of the break-up of Gondwana. J. Biogeogr. 34 (2007) 2012-2027
    • (2007) J. Biogeogr. , vol.34 , pp. 2012-2027
    • Barker, N.P.1    Weston, P.H.2    Rutschmann, F.3    Sauquet, H.4
  • 6
    • 27544432945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of speciation in flowering plant lineages: species-level DNA trees in the African genus Protea
    • Bakker F.T., Chatrou L.W., Gravendeel B., and Pelser P.B. (Eds), Koeltz, Königstein
    • Barraclough T.G., and Reeves G. The causes of speciation in flowering plant lineages: species-level DNA trees in the African genus Protea. In: Bakker F.T., Chatrou L.W., Gravendeel B., and Pelser P.B. (Eds). Plant Species-Level Systematics: New Perspectives on Pattern and Process. Regnum Vegetabile 142 (2005), Koeltz, Königstein 31-46
    • (2005) Plant Species-Level Systematics: New Perspectives on Pattern and Process. Regnum Vegetabile 142 , pp. 31-46
    • Barraclough, T.G.1    Reeves, G.2
  • 7
    • 33845883023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleontological evidence to date the tree of life
    • Benton M.J., and Donoghue P.C.J. Paleontological evidence to date the tree of life. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24 (2007) 26-53
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 26-53
    • Benton, M.J.1    Donoghue, P.C.J.2
  • 8
    • 0000003016 scopus 로고
    • Middle Cretaceous spores and pollen from northeastern Peru
    • Brenner G.J. Middle Cretaceous spores and pollen from northeastern Peru. Pollen et Spores 10 (1968) 341-383
    • (1968) Pollen et Spores , vol.10 , pp. 341-383
    • Brenner, G.J.1
  • 10
    • 0031734299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of Gondwanan species flocks: diversity of Proteaceae in Mediterranean south-western Australia and South Africa
    • Cowling R.M., and Lamont B.B. On the nature of Gondwanan species flocks: diversity of Proteaceae in Mediterranean south-western Australia and South Africa. Aust. J. Bot. 46 (1998) 335-355
    • (1998) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.46 , pp. 335-355
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Lamont, B.B.2
  • 11
    • 0031545596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The palynology of Tertiary sediments from a palaeochannel in Namaqualand, South Africa
    • de Villiers S., and Cadman A. The palynology of Tertiary sediments from a palaeochannel in Namaqualand, South Africa. Palaeontologia Africana 34 (1997) 69-99
    • (1997) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.34 , pp. 69-99
    • de Villiers, S.1    Cadman, A.2
  • 12
    • 0035187147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the palynomorphs obtained from Tertiary sediments at Koingnaas, Namaqualand, South Africa
    • de Villiers S., and Cadman A. An analysis of the palynomorphs obtained from Tertiary sediments at Koingnaas, Namaqualand, South Africa. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 33 (2001) 17-47
    • (2001) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 17-47
    • de Villiers, S.1    Cadman, A.2
  • 13
    • 0030446154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen of proteaceous-type from latest Cretaceous sediments, southeastern Australia
    • Dettmann M.E., and Jarzen D.M. Pollen of proteaceous-type from latest Cretaceous sediments, southeastern Australia. Alcheringa 20 (1996) 103-160
    • (1996) Alcheringa , vol.20 , pp. 103-160
    • Dettmann, M.E.1    Jarzen, D.M.2
  • 14
    • 0032564298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early history of the Proteaceae in Australia: the pollen record
    • Dettmann M.E., and Jarzen D.M. The early history of the Proteaceae in Australia: the pollen record. Aust. Syst. Bot. 11 (1998) 401-438
    • (1998) Aust. Syst. Bot. , vol.11 , pp. 401-438
    • Dettmann, M.E.1    Jarzen, D.M.2
  • 15
    • 0002594984 scopus 로고
    • A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue
    • Doyle J.J., and Doyle J.L. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochemical Bulletin 19 (1987) 11-15
    • (1987) Phytochemical Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 11-15
    • Doyle, J.J.1    Doyle, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 0033713278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological phylogenetic analysis of basal angiosperms: comparison and combination with molecular data
    • Doyle J.A., and Endress P.K. Morphological phylogenetic analysis of basal angiosperms: comparison and combination with molecular data. Int. J. Plant Sci. 161 (2000) S121-S153
    • (2000) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.161
    • Doyle, J.A.1    Endress, P.K.2
  • 17
    • 0002639034 scopus 로고
    • Diversification of early angiosperm pollen in a cladistic context
    • Doyle J.A., and Hotton C.L. Diversification of early angiosperm pollen in a cladistic context. Pollen et Spores 44 (1991) 169-195
    • (1991) Pollen et Spores , vol.44 , pp. 169-195
    • Doyle, J.A.1    Hotton, C.L.2
  • 18
    • 0027036586 scopus 로고
    • Revised palynological correlations of the lower Potomac Group (USA) and the Cocobeach sequence of Gabon (Barremian-Aptian)
    • Doyle J.A. Revised palynological correlations of the lower Potomac Group (USA) and the Cocobeach sequence of Gabon (Barremian-Aptian). Cretac. Res. 13 (1992) 337-349
    • (1992) Cretac. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 337-349
    • Doyle, J.A.1
  • 19
    • 32044449834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early evolution of angiosperm pollen as inferred from molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses
    • Doyle J.A. Early evolution of angiosperm pollen as inferred from molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Grana 44 (2005) 227-251
    • (2005) Grana , vol.44 , pp. 227-251
    • Doyle, J.A.1
  • 20
    • 36049051911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Cape floral clades the same age? Contemporaneous origins of two lineages in the genistoids s.l. (Fabaceae)
    • Edwards D., and Hawkins J.A. Are Cape floral clades the same age? Contemporaneous origins of two lineages in the genistoids s.l. (Fabaceae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 45 (2007) 952-970
    • (2007) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.45 , pp. 952-970
    • Edwards, D.1    Hawkins, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 0027501821 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic congruence versus total evidence, and amniote phylogeny inferred from fossils, molecules, and morphology
    • Eernisse D.J., and Kluge A.G. Taxonomic congruence versus total evidence, and amniote phylogeny inferred from fossils, molecules, and morphology. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10 (1993) 1170-1195
    • (1993) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 1170-1195
    • Eernisse, D.J.1    Kluge, A.G.2
  • 22
    • 84963028421 scopus 로고
    • A successive approximations approach to character weighting
    • Farris J.S. A successive approximations approach to character weighting. Syst. Zool. 18 (1969) 374-385
    • (1969) Syst. Zool. , vol.18 , pp. 374-385
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 23
    • 0345172791 scopus 로고
    • Petrophile
    • McCarthy P. (Ed), CSIRO Australia, Melbourne
    • Foreman D. Petrophile. In: McCarthy P. (Ed). Flora of Australia (1995), CSIRO Australia, Melbourne 149-193
    • (1995) Flora of Australia , pp. 149-193
    • Foreman, D.1
  • 24
    • 33947722442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversification of a large genus in a continental biodiversity hotspot: temporal and spatial origin of Muraltia (Polygalaceae) in the Cape of South Africa
    • Forest F., Nänni N., Chase M., Crane P., and Hawkins J.A. Diversification of a large genus in a continental biodiversity hotspot: temporal and spatial origin of Muraltia (Polygalaceae) in the Cape of South Africa. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 43 (2007) 60-74
    • (2007) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 60-74
    • Forest, F.1    Nänni, N.2    Chase, M.3    Crane, P.4    Hawkins, J.A.5
  • 25
    • 1542350567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen aperture evolution-a crucial factor for eudicot success?
    • Furness C.A., and Rudall P.J. Pollen aperture evolution-a crucial factor for eudicot success?. Trends Plant Sci. 9 (2004) 154-158
    • (2004) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 154-158
    • Furness, C.A.1    Rudall, P.J.2
  • 29
    • 0002051540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
    • Hall T.A. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 41 (1999) 95-98
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. , vol.41 , pp. 95-98
    • Hall, T.A.1
  • 30
    • 33748328091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of extinct taxa on understanding the early evolution of angiosperm clades: an example incorporating fossil reproductive structures of Saxifragales
    • Hermsen E., Nixon K., and Crepet W. The impact of extinct taxa on understanding the early evolution of angiosperm clades: an example incorporating fossil reproductive structures of Saxifragales. Plant Syst. Evol. 260 (2006) 141-169
    • (2006) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.260 , pp. 141-169
    • Hermsen, E.1    Nixon, K.2    Crepet, W.3
  • 32
    • 0032564296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Proteaceae based on atpB and atpB-rbcL intergenic spacer region sequences
    • Hoot S.B., and Douglas A.W. Phylogeny of the Proteaceae based on atpB and atpB-rbcL intergenic spacer region sequences. Aust. Syst. Bot. 11 (1998) 301-320
    • (1998) Aust. Syst. Bot. , vol.11 , pp. 301-320
    • Hoot, S.B.1    Douglas, A.W.2
  • 33
    • 0002334532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of basal eudicots based on three molecular data sets: atpB, rbcL, and 18S nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences
    • Hoot S.B., Magallón S., and Crane P.R. Phylogeny of basal eudicots based on three molecular data sets: atpB, rbcL, and 18S nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Ann. MO Bot. Gard. 86 (1999) 1-32
    • (1999) Ann. MO Bot. Gard. , vol.86 , pp. 1-32
    • Hoot, S.B.1    Magallón, S.2    Crane, P.R.3
  • 34
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny
    • Huelsenbeck J.P., and Ronquist F. MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17 (2001) 754
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 35
    • 0025639461 scopus 로고
    • Barremian-Aptian angiospermid pollen records from southern England
    • Hughes N.F., and McDougall A.B. Barremian-Aptian angiospermid pollen records from southern England. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 65 (1990) 145-151
    • (1990) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.65 , pp. 145-151
    • Hughes, N.F.1    McDougall, A.B.2
  • 36
    • 0000561835 scopus 로고
    • Palynologie et stratigraphie du Crétacé des bassins du Sénégal et de Côte d'Ivoire
    • Jardiné S., and Magloire L. Palynologie et stratigraphie du Crétacé des bassins du Sénégal et de Côte d'Ivoire. Mémoire du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques Minières 32 (1965) 187-245
    • (1965) Mémoire du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques Minières , vol.32 , pp. 187-245
    • Jardiné, S.1    Magloire, L.2
  • 37
    • 84990481754 scopus 로고
    • On the Proteaceae-the evolution and classification of a southern family
    • Johnson L.A.S., and Briggs B.G. On the Proteaceae-the evolution and classification of a southern family. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70 (1975) 83-182
    • (1975) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.70 , pp. 83-182
    • Johnson, L.A.S.1    Briggs, B.G.2
  • 38
    • 0033403156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic affinities of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) leaf fossils based on combined molecular and morphological data
    • Jordan G.J., and Hill R.S. The phylogenetic affinities of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) leaf fossils based on combined molecular and morphological data. Int. J. Plant Sci. 160 (1999) 1177-1188
    • (1999) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.160 , pp. 1177-1188
    • Jordan, G.J.1    Hill, R.S.2
  • 39
    • 1642618449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among early-diverging eudicots based on four genes: were the eudicots ancestrally woody?
    • Kim S., Soltis D.E., Soltis P.S., Zanis M.J., and Suh Y. Phylogenetic relationships among early-diverging eudicots based on four genes: were the eudicots ancestrally woody?. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 31 (2004) 16-30
    • (2004) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.31 , pp. 16-30
    • Kim, S.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Soltis, P.S.3    Zanis, M.J.4    Suh, Y.5
  • 40
    • 0035103260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a divergence time estimation method under a probabilistic model of rate evolution
    • Kishino H., Thorne J.L., and Bruno W.J. Performance of a divergence time estimation method under a probabilistic model of rate evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18 (2001) 352-361
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 352-361
    • Kishino, H.1    Thorne, J.L.2    Bruno, W.J.3
  • 43
    • 0038158142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radiation of the Cape flora, southern Africa
    • Linder H.P. The radiation of the Cape flora, southern Africa. Biol. Rev. 78 (2003) 597-638
    • (2003) Biol. Rev. , vol.78 , pp. 597-638
    • Linder, H.P.1
  • 45
    • 4944255292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating lineages: molecular and paleontological approaches to the temporal framework of clades
    • Magallón S.A. Dating lineages: molecular and paleontological approaches to the temporal framework of clades. Int. J. Plant Sci. 165 (2004) S7-S21
    • (2004) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.165
    • Magallón, S.A.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0345172493 scopus 로고
    • Paleogene proteaceous pollen and phylogeny
    • Martin A.R.H. Paleogene proteaceous pollen and phylogeny. Alcheringa 19 (1995) 27-40
    • (1995) Alcheringa , vol.19 , pp. 27-40
    • Martin, A.R.H.1
  • 48
    • 0344742434 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Propylipollis annularis (Tertiary dispersed pollen) and extant Xylomelum (Proteaceae)
    • Kurmann M.H., and Doyle J.A. (Eds), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
    • Milne L.A. Relationship between Propylipollis annularis (Tertiary dispersed pollen) and extant Xylomelum (Proteaceae). In: Kurmann M.H., and Doyle J.A. (Eds). Ultrastructure of Fossil Spores and Pollen (1994), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 193-213
    • (1994) Ultrastructure of Fossil Spores and Pollen , pp. 193-213
    • Milne, L.A.1
  • 49
    • 0032564301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tertiary palynology: Beaupreaidites and new Conospermeae (Proteoideae) affiliates
    • Milne L.A. Tertiary palynology: Beaupreaidites and new Conospermeae (Proteoideae) affiliates. Aust. Syst. Bot. 11 (1998) 553-603
    • (1998) Aust. Syst. Bot. , vol.11 , pp. 553-603
    • Milne, L.A.1
  • 52
    • 8144221423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of molecular divergence time estimates by fossil calibrations and fossil-based model selection
    • Near T.J., and Sanderson M.J. Assessing the quality of molecular divergence time estimates by fossil calibrations and fossil-based model selection. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 359 (2004) 1477-1483
    • (2004) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.359 , pp. 1477-1483
    • Near, T.J.1    Sanderson, M.J.2
  • 53
    • 22944456598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
    • Nylander, J.A.A., 2004. MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University.
    • (2004) MrModeltest v2
    • Nylander, J.A.A.1
  • 54
    • 0023496715 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic evolution of southern Africa since the Mesozoic
    • Partridge T.C., and Maud R.R. Geomorphic evolution of southern Africa since the Mesozoic. S. Afr. J. Geol. 902 (1987) 179-208
    • (1987) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.902 , pp. 179-208
    • Partridge, T.C.1    Maud, R.R.2
  • 55
    • 0023723758 scopus 로고
    • Pollen morphology of Beauprea (Proteaceae)-modern and fossil
    • Pocknall D.T., and Crosbie Y.M. Pollen morphology of Beauprea (Proteaceae)-modern and fossil. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 53 (1988) 305-327
    • (1988) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.53 , pp. 305-327
    • Pocknall, D.T.1    Crosbie, Y.M.2
  • 60
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • Ronquist F., and Huelsenbeck J.P. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19 (2003) 1572-1574
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ronquist, F.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 61
    • 0032564299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the systematics and phylogeny of the African Proteaceae
    • Rourke J.P. A review of the systematics and phylogeny of the African Proteaceae. Aust. Syst. Bot. 11 (1998) 267-285
    • (1998) Aust. Syst. Bot. , vol.11 , pp. 267-285
    • Rourke, J.P.1
  • 62
    • 34547468349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing calibration uncertainty in molecular dating: the assignment of fossils to alternative calibration points
    • Rutschmann F., Eriksson T., Salim K.A., and Conti E. Assessing calibration uncertainty in molecular dating: the assignment of fossils to alternative calibration points. Syst. Biol. 56 (2007) 591-608
    • (2007) Syst. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 591-608
    • Rutschmann, F.1    Eriksson, T.2    Salim, K.A.3    Conti, E.4
  • 63
    • 34547397522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian molecular dating using PAML/multidivtime
    • Version 1.5. University of Zurich, Switzerland. Available from
    • Rutschmann, F., 2005. Bayesian molecular dating using PAML/multidivtime. A step-by-step manual. Version 1.5. University of Zurich, Switzerland. Available from: .
    • (2005) A step-by-step manual
    • Rutschmann, F.1
  • 64
    • 0036135468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: a penalized likelihood approach
    • Sanderson M.J. Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: a penalized likelihood approach. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19 (2002) 101-109
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 101-109
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 65
    • 0037314098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R8s: inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock
    • Sanderson M.J. R8s: inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock. Bioinformatics 19 (2003) 301-302
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 301-302
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 66
    • 34447324658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen diversity and evolution in Proteoideae (Proteales: Proteaceae)
    • Sauquet H., and Cantrill D.J. Pollen diversity and evolution in Proteoideae (Proteales: Proteaceae). Syst. Bot. 32 (2007) 271-316
    • (2007) Syst. Bot. , vol.32 , pp. 271-316
    • Sauquet, H.1    Cantrill, D.J.2
  • 68
    • 0001781783 scopus 로고
    • The palynology of the upper lacustrine sediments of the Arnot Pipe, Banke, Namaqualand
    • Scholtz A. The palynology of the upper lacustrine sediments of the Arnot Pipe, Banke, Namaqualand. Annals of the South African Museum 95 (1985) 1-109
    • (1985) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.95 , pp. 1-109
    • Scholtz, A.1
  • 69
    • 33750214505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early history of Cainozoic Asteraceae along the Southern African west coast
    • Scott L., Cadman A., and McMillan I.K. Early history of Cainozoic Asteraceae along the Southern African west coast. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 142 (2006) 47-52
    • (2006) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.142 , pp. 47-52
    • Scott, L.1    Cadman, A.2    McMillan, I.K.3
  • 72
    • 64149131736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swofford, D.L, 2002. PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony *and Other Methods, Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • Swofford, D.L., 2002. PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
  • 73
    • 0026261665 scopus 로고
    • Universal primers for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA
    • Taberlet P., Gielly L., Pautou G., and Bouvet J. Universal primers for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA. Plant Mol. Biol. 17 (1991) 1105-1109
    • (1991) Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Taberlet, P.1    Gielly, L.2    Pautou, G.3    Bouvet, J.4
  • 74
    • 0006722897 scopus 로고
    • Palynologische Untersuchungen von Tertiärkohlen und einer Oberflächenprobe nähe Kynsna, Südafrika
    • Thiergart F., Frantz U., and Raukopf K. Palynologische Untersuchungen von Tertiärkohlen und einer Oberflächenprobe nähe Kynsna, Südafrika. Advancing Frontiers of Plant Science 4 (1963) 151-178
    • (1963) Advancing Frontiers of Plant Science , vol.4 , pp. 151-178
    • Thiergart, F.1    Frantz, U.2    Raukopf, K.3
  • 75
    • 0036803223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence time and evolutionary rate estimation with multilocus data
    • Thorne J.L., and Kishino H. Divergence time and evolutionary rate estimation with multilocus data. Syst. Biol. 51 (2002) 689-702
    • (2002) Syst. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 689-702
    • Thorne, J.L.1    Kishino, H.2
  • 76
    • 0031741182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the rate of evolution of the rate of molecular evolution
    • Thorne J.L., Kishino H., and Painter I.S. Estimating the rate of evolution of the rate of molecular evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15 (1998) 1647-1657
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 1647-1657
    • Thorne, J.L.1    Kishino, H.2    Painter, I.S.3
  • 77
    • 0023500469 scopus 로고
    • The Knysna lignites: a review of their position within the geomorphological development of the southern Cape Province
    • Thwaites R.N., and Jacobs E.O. The Knysna lignites: a review of their position within the geomorphological development of the southern Cape Province. S. Afr. J. Geol. 90 (1987) 137-146
    • (1987) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.90 , pp. 137-146
    • Thwaites, R.N.1    Jacobs, E.O.2
  • 78
    • 0342408824 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure and relationships of mid-Cretaceous polyforates and triporates from Northern Gondwana
    • Kurmann M.H., and Doyle J.A. (Eds), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
    • Ward J.V., and Doyle J.A. Ultrastructure and relationships of mid-Cretaceous polyforates and triporates from Northern Gondwana. In: Kurmann M.H., and Doyle J.A. (Eds). Ultrastructure of Fossil Spores and Pollen (1994), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 161-172
    • (1994) Ultrastructure of Fossil Spores and Pollen , pp. 161-172
    • Ward, J.V.1    Doyle, J.A.2
  • 79
    • 33845248896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new suprageneric classification of the Proteaceae, with an annotated checklist of genera
    • Weston P.H., and Barker N.P. A new suprageneric classification of the Proteaceae, with an annotated checklist of genera. Telopea 11 (2006) 314-344
    • (2006) Telopea , vol.11 , pp. 314-344
    • Weston, P.H.1    Barker, N.P.2
  • 81
    • 0030683599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAML: a program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood
    • Yang Z. PAML: a program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood. CABIOS 13 (1997) 555-556
    • (1997) CABIOS , vol.13 , pp. 555-556
    • Yang, Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.