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1
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37549060019
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2,2-Diamino-1,1-binaphthyl (DABN) is commercially available. For information regarding the synthesis of diamines in Chart 1, see: (a) Takasaki, M.; Motoyama, Y.; Yoon, S. H.; Mochida, I.; Nagashima, H. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 10291-10293.
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Cu-catalyzed aziridination: (a) Reference 1d.
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Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylation: Chen, X.; Guo, R.; Li, Y.; Chen, G.; Yeung, C. H.; Chan, A. S. C. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2004, 15, 213-217.
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Cu-catalyzed alkynylation of aldimines: Hatano, M.; Asai, T.; Ishihara, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 379-382.
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Cu- and Ru-catalyzed cyclopropanation: (a) Sanders, C. J.; Gillespie, K. M.; Scott, P. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2001, 12, 1055-1061.
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Henry reactions: Liu, X. G.; Jiang, J. J.; Shi, M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2007, 18, 2773-2781.
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For an earlier demonstration of related reactivity with alkyl iodides and stoichiometric Pd, see
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The DABN substrate appears to be more reactive and susceptible to side reactions. Efforts to perform reactions with aryl iodides other than PhI typically resulted in lower yields. For example, DZ coupling of N,N?-diacetyl-DABN with 1-iodo-3,5-dimethylbenzene proceeded in 46% yield with complete consumption of starting material (cf. entry 5, Table 1).
-
The DABN substrate appears to be more reactive and susceptible to side reactions. Efforts to perform reactions with aryl iodides other than PhI typically resulted in lower yields. For example, DZ coupling of N,N?-diacetyl-DABN with 1-iodo-3,5-dimethylbenzene proceeded in 46% yield with complete consumption of starting material (cf. entry 5, Table 1).
-
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50
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64149105367
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Partial hydrogenation of DABN to form H8-DABN can be achieved without loss of enantiopurity.
-
Partial hydrogenation of DABN to form H8-DABN can be achieved without loss of enantiopurity.
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