메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 417-425

Apparent half-lives of dioxins, furans, and polychlorinated biphenyls as a function of age, body fat, smoking status, and breast-feeding

Author keywords

Elimination rate; Half life; Pharmacokinetics; Poly chlorinated dibenzofurans; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Polychlorinated dibenzo p dioxins

Indexed keywords

DIOXIN; FURAN DERIVATIVE; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL DERIVATIVE;

EID: 64049092900     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: 15529924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.11781     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (226)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0036694279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abraham K, Geusau A, Tosun Y, Helge H, Bauer S, Brockmoller J. 2002. Severe 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) intoxication: insights into the measurement of hepatic cytochrome P450 1A2 induction. Clin Pharmacol Ther 72(2):163-174.
    • Abraham K, Geusau A, Tosun Y, Helge H, Bauer S, Brockmoller J. 2002. Severe 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) intoxication: insights into the measurement of hepatic cytochrome P450 1A2 induction. Clin Pharmacol Ther 72(2):163-174.
  • 2
    • 0029992585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake, fecal excretion, and body burden of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in breast-fed and formula-fed infants
    • Abraham K, Knoll A, Ende M, Päpke O, Helge H. 1996. Intake, fecal excretion, and body burden of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in breast-fed and formula-fed infants. Pediatr Res 40(5):671-679.
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 671-679
    • Abraham, K.1    Knoll, A.2    Ende, M.3    Päpke, O.4    Helge, H.5
  • 3
    • 0032190741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of PCDD/PCDF/PCB concentrations in breast-feeding mothers and their infants
    • Abraham K, Päpke O, Gross A, Kordonouri O, Wiegand S, Wahn U, et al. 1998. Time course of PCDD/PCDF/PCB concentrations in breast-feeding mothers and their infants. Chemosphere 37(9-12):1731-1741.
    • (1998) Chemosphere , vol.37 , Issue.9-12 , pp. 1731-1741
    • Abraham, K.1    Päpke, O.2    Gross, A.3    Kordonouri, O.4    Wiegand, S.5    Wahn, U.6
  • 4
    • 19944434228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration-dependent TCDD elimination kinetics in humans: Toxicokinetic modeling for moderately to highly exposed adults from Seveso, Italy, and Vienna, Austria, and impact on dose estimates for the NIOSH cohort
    • Aylward LL, Brunet RC, Carrier G, Hays SM, Cushing CA, Needham LL, et al. 2005. Concentration-dependent TCDD elimination kinetics in humans: toxicokinetic modeling for moderately to highly exposed adults from Seveso, Italy, and Vienna, Austria, and impact on dose estimates for the NIOSH cohort. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 15(1):51-65
    • (2005) J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-65
    • Aylward, L.L.1    Brunet, R.C.2    Carrier, G.3    Hays, S.M.4    Cushing, C.A.5    Needham, L.L.6
  • 5
    • 3242880999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the distribution and levels of PCBs after occupational exposure
    • Robertson LW, Hansen LG, eds, Lexington, KY:University Press of Kentucky
    • Brown JF, Lawton RW. 2001. Factors controlling the distribution and levels of PCBs after occupational exposure. In: PCBs: Recent Advances in Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects (Robertson LW, Hansen LG, eds). Lexington, KY:University Press of Kentucky, 103-110.
    • (2001) PCBs: Recent Advances in Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects , pp. 103-110
    • Brown, J.F.1    Lawton, R.W.2
  • 7
    • 0023756128 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of PCB elimination in man
    • Buhler F, Schmid P, Schlatter C. 1988. Kinetics of PCB elimination in man. Chemosphere 17(9):1717-1726.
    • (1988) Chemosphere , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1717-1726
    • Buhler, F.1    Schmid, P.2    Schlatter, C.3
  • 8
    • 64049099868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2006. NHANES 2003-2004. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/nhanes/ nhanes2003-2004/nhanes03_04.htm [accessed 26 May 2006].
    • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2006. NHANES 2003-2004. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/nhanes/ nhanes2003-2004/nhanes03_04.htm [accessed 26 May 2006].
  • 9
    • 11044238968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of PCDD/ F levels in serum of general Taiwanese between different gender, age and smoking status
    • Chen HL, Liao PC, Su HJ, Guo YL, Chen CH, Lee CC. 2005. Profile of PCDD/ F levels in serum of general Taiwanese between different gender, age and smoking status. Sci Total Environ 337(1-3):31-43.
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.337 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 31-43
    • Chen, H.L.1    Liao, P.C.2    Su, H.J.3    Guo, Y.L.4    Chen, C.H.5    Lee, C.C.6
  • 10
    • 0020315682 scopus 로고
    • Comparative rates of elimination of some individual polychlorinated biphenyls from the blood of PCB-poisoned patients in Taiwan
    • Chen PH, Luo ML, Wong CK, Chen CJ. 1982. Comparative rates of elimination of some individual polychlorinated biphenyls from the blood of PCB-poisoned patients in Taiwan. Food Chem Toxicol 20(4):417-425.
    • (1982) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-425
    • Chen, P.H.1    Luo, M.L.2    Wong, C.K.3    Chen, C.J.4
  • 11
    • 1942458255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the potential impact of age- and gender-specific pharmacokinetic differences on tissue dosimetry
    • Clewell H, Gentry PR, Covington TR, Sarangapani R, Teeguarden JG. 2004. Evaluation of the potential impact of age- and gender-specific pharmacokinetic differences on tissue dosimetry. Toxicol Sci 79:381-393.
    • (2004) Toxicol Sci , vol.79 , pp. 381-393
    • Clewell, H.1    Gentry, P.R.2    Covington, T.R.3    Sarangapani, R.4    Teeguarden, J.G.5
  • 12
    • 0036072336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of toxic chemicals in breast milk: Use of PBPK models to predict infant exposure
    • Clewell RA, Gearhart JM. 2002. Pharmacokinetics of toxic chemicals in breast milk: use of PBPK models to predict infant exposure. Environ Health Perspect 110:A333-A337.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110
    • Clewell, R.A.1    Gearhart, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 0025847748 scopus 로고
    • Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: Age- and sex-specific prediction formulas
    • Deurenberg P, Weststrate JA, Seidell JC. 1991. Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sex-specific prediction formulas. Br J Nutr 65(2):105-114.
    • (1991) Br J Nutr , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-114
    • Deurenberg, P.1    Weststrate, J.A.2    Seidell, J.C.3
  • 15
    • 33748143400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for rats to study the influence of body fat mass and induction of CYP1A2 on the pharmacokinetics of TCDD
    • Emond C, Birnbaum LS, DeVito MJ. 2006. Use of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for rats to study the influence of body fat mass and induction of CYP1A2 on the pharmacokinetics of TCDD. Environ Health Perspect 114:1394-1400.
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 1394-1400
    • Emond, C.1    Birnbaum, L.S.2    DeVito, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0029940875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in occupationally exposed persons
    • Flesch-Janys D, Becher H, Gurn P, Jung D, Konietzko J, Manz A, et al. 1996. Elimination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in occupationally exposed persons. J Toxicol Environ Health A 47(4):363-378.
    • (1996) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-378
    • Flesch-Janys, D.1    Becher, H.2    Gurn, P.3    Jung, D.4    Konietzko, J.5    Manz, A.6
  • 17
    • 0036016869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geusau A, Schmaldienst S, Derfler K, Pepke O, Abraham K. 2002. Severe 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) intoxication: kinetics and trials to enhance elimination in two patients. Arch Toxicol 76(5-6):316-325.
    • Geusau A, Schmaldienst S, Derfler K, Pepke O, Abraham K. 2002. Severe 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) intoxication: kinetics and trials to enhance elimination in two patients. Arch Toxicol 76(5-6):316-325.
  • 18
    • 0021738294 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of some polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans of pentachlorophenol in human adipose tissue
    • Gorski T, Konopka L, Brodzki M. 1984. Persistence of some polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans of pentachlorophenol in human adipose tissue. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 35(4):297-301.
    • (1984) Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-301
    • Gorski, T.1    Konopka, L.2    Brodzki, M.3
  • 19
    • 0242501567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in pharmacokinetics between children and adults - II. Children's variability in drug elimination half-lives and in some parameters needed for physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling
    • Hattis D, Ginsberg G, Sonawane B, Smolenski S, Russ A, Kozlak M, et al. 2003. Differences in pharmacokinetics between children and adults - II. Children's variability in drug elimination half-lives and in some parameters needed for physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling. Risk Anal 23(1):117-142.
    • (2003) Risk Anal , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-142
    • Hattis, D.1    Ginsberg, G.2    Sonawane, B.3    Smolenski, S.4    Russ, A.5    Kozlak, M.6
  • 20
    • 0033136132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and related compounds: Correlations of levels in human tissues and in blood
    • Iida T, Hirakawa H, Matsueda T, Nagayama J, Nagata T. 1999. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and related compounds: correlations of levels in human tissues and in blood. Chemosphere 38(12):2767-2774.
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 2767-2774
    • Iida, T.1    Hirakawa, H.2    Matsueda, T.3    Nagayama, J.4    Nagata, T.5
  • 21
    • 0003850487 scopus 로고
    • Levels of PCDDs, PCDFs and coplanar PCBs in the blood and stool of Taiwanese Yu-Cheng patients
    • in Japanese
    • Iida T, Hirakawa H, Matsueda T, Nakagawa R, Morita K, Hamamura K, et al. 1995. Levels of PCDDs, PCDFs and coplanar PCBs in the blood and stool of Taiwanese Yu-Cheng patients [in Japanese]. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 86(5):234-240.
    • (1995) Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 234-240
    • Iida, T.1    Hirakawa, H.2    Matsueda, T.3    Nakagawa, R.4    Morita, K.5    Hamamura, K.6
  • 22
    • 33847610997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and distribution of dioxins and related compounds in human tissues
    • Iida T, Todaka T, Hirakawa H, Hori T, Tobiishi K, Matsueda T, et al. 2007. Concentration and distribution of dioxins and related compounds in human tissues. Chemosphere 67(9):S263-S271.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67 , Issue.9
    • Iida, T.1    Todaka, T.2    Hirakawa, H.3    Hori, T.4    Tobiishi, K.5    Matsueda, T.6
  • 23
    • 0020512643 scopus 로고
    • The blood of Taiwanese patients with PCB poisoning and the cause of poisoning. Analysis of PCBs, PCQs, and PCDFs in the cooking oil
    • in Japanese
    • Kashimoto T, Miyata H, Fukushima S, Kunita N, Ohi G, Tung TC. 1983. The blood of Taiwanese patients with PCB poisoning and the cause of poisoning. Analysis of PCBs, PCQs, and PCDFs in the cooking oil [in Japanese]. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 74:255-268.
    • (1983) Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi , vol.74 , pp. 255-268
    • Kashimoto, T.1    Miyata, H.2    Fukushima, S.3    Kunita, N.4    Ohi, G.5    Tung, T.C.6
  • 24
    • 35448967113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adaptable internal dose model for risk assessment of dietary and soil dioxin exposures in young children
    • Kerger BD, Leung HW, Scott PK, Paustenbach DJ. 2007a. An adaptable internal dose model for risk assessment of dietary and soil dioxin exposures in young children. Toxicol Sci 100(1):224-237.
    • (2007) Toxicol Sci , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 224-237
    • Kerger, B.D.1    Leung, H.W.2    Scott, P.K.3    Paustenbach, D.J.4
  • 25
    • 33847662335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinements on the age-dependent half-life model for estimating child body burdens of polychlorodibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans
    • Kerger BD, Leung HW, Scott PK, Paustenbach DJ. 2007b. Refinements on the age-dependent half-life model for estimating child body burdens of polychlorodibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans. Chemosphere 67(9):S272-S278.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67 , Issue.9
    • Kerger, B.D.1    Leung, H.W.2    Scott, P.K.3    Paustenbach, D.J.4
  • 28
    • 0020522753 scopus 로고
    • Height, weight, percent body fat, and indices of adiposity for young men and women entering the U.S. Army
    • Knapik JJ, Burse RL, Vogel JA. 1983. Height, weight, percent body fat, and indices of adiposity for young men and women entering the U.S. Army. Aviat Space Environ Med 54(3):223-231.
    • (1983) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-231
    • Knapik, J.J.1    Burse, R.L.2    Vogel, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0030977083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kreuzer PE, Csanády GA, Baur C, Kessler W, Päpke O, Greim H, et al. 1997. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and congeners in infants. A toxicokinetic model of human lifetime body burden by TCDD with special emphasis on its uptake by nutrition. Arch Toxicol 71(6):383-400.
    • Kreuzer PE, Csanády GA, Baur C, Kessler W, Päpke O, Greim H, et al. 1997. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and congeners in infants. A toxicokinetic model of human lifetime body burden by TCDD with special emphasis on its uptake by nutrition. Arch Toxicol 71(6):383-400.
  • 31
    • 33645646302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination half-lives of selected polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans in breast-fed human infants
    • Leung HW, Kerger BD, Paustenbach DJ. 2006. Elimination half-lives of selected polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans in breast-fed human infants. J Toxicol Environ Health Part A 69(6):437-443.
    • (2006) J Toxicol Environ Health Part A , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 437-443
    • Leung, H.W.1    Kerger, B.D.2    Paustenbach, D.J.3
  • 32
    • 33646250341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and concentration-dependent elimination half lives of chlorinated dibenzofurans in Yusho and Yucheng patients
    • Leung HW, Kerger B, Paustenbach DJ, Ryan JJ, Masuda Y. 2005. Age- and concentration-dependent elimination half lives of chlorinated dibenzofurans in Yusho and Yucheng patients. Organohalogen Compounds 67:1726-1729.
    • (2005) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.67 , pp. 1726-1729
    • Leung, H.W.1    Kerger, B.2    Paustenbach, D.J.3    Ryan, J.J.4    Masuda, Y.5
  • 33
    • 51449110336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and age-dependent elimination kinetics of polychlorinated dibenzofurans in Yucheng and Yusho patients
    • Leung HW, Kerger BD, Paustenbach DJ, Ryan JJ, Masuda Y. 2007. Concentration and age-dependent elimination kinetics of polychlorinated dibenzofurans in Yucheng and Yusho patients. Toxicol Ind Health 23(8):493-501.
    • (2007) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 493-501
    • Leung, H.W.1    Kerger, B.D.2    Paustenbach, D.J.3    Ryan, J.J.4    Masuda, Y.5
  • 35
    • 3242879950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and blood levels of polychlorinated biphenyls
    • Lotti M. 2003. Pharmacokinetics and blood levels of polychlorinated biphenyls. Toxicol Rev 22(4):203-215.
    • (2003) Toxicol Rev , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 203-215
    • Lotti, M.1
  • 36
    • 0035042744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of PCDF/PCB congeners and change of clinical symptoms in patients with Yusho PCB poisoning for 30 years
    • Masuda Y. 2001. Fate of PCDF/PCB congeners and change of clinical symptoms in patients with Yusho PCB poisoning for 30 years. Chemosphere 43(4-7):925-930.
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.43 , Issue.4-7 , pp. 925-930
    • Masuda, Y.1
  • 37
    • 0029301065 scopus 로고
    • Change of PCDF and PCB concentrations in the blood of Yucheng and Yusho patients for 25 years
    • in Japanese
    • Masuda Y, Haraguchi K, Kuroki H, Ryan JJ. 1995. Change of PCDF and PCB concentrations in the blood of Yucheng and Yusho patients for 25 years [in Japanese]. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 86(5):178-183.
    • (1995) Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 178-183
    • Masuda, Y.1    Haraguchi, K.2    Kuroki, H.3    Ryan, J.J.4
  • 39
    • 0036175569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michalek JE, Pirkle JL, Needham LL, Patterson DG Jr, Caudill SP, Tripathi RC, et al. 2002. Pharmacokinetics of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in Seveso adults and veterans of Operation Ranch Hand. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 12(1):44-53.
    • Michalek JE, Pirkle JL, Needham LL, Patterson DG Jr, Caudill SP, Tripathi RC, et al. 2002. Pharmacokinetics of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in Seveso adults and veterans of Operation Ranch Hand. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 12(1):44-53.
  • 40
    • 0032773713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of TCDD in veterans of Operation Ranch Hand: 15-year follow-up
    • Michalek JE, Tripathi RC. 1999. Pharmacokinetics of TCDD in veterans of Operation Ranch Hand: 15-year follow-up. J Toxicol Environ Health Part A 57(6):369-378.
    • (1999) J Toxicol Environ Health Part A , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 369-378
    • Michalek, J.E.1    Tripathi, R.C.2
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0002553846 scopus 로고
    • Half-life of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in serum of Seveso adults: Interim report
    • Needham LLG, Gerthoux PM, Patterson DG Jr. 1994. Half-life of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in serum of Seveso adults: interim report. Organohalogen Compounds 21:81-85.
    • (1994) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.21 , pp. 81-85
    • Needham, L.L.G.1    Gerthoux, P.M.2    Patterson Jr., D.G.3
  • 44
    • 0021191402 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated hydrocarbons in adipose tissue of infants and toddlers: Inventory and studies on their association with intake of mothers' milk
    • Niessen KH, Ramolla J, Binder M. 1984. Chlorinated hydrocarbons in adipose tissue of infants and toddlers: inventory and studies on their association with intake of mothers' milk. Eur J Pediatr 142(4):238-243.
    • (1984) Eur J Pediatr , vol.142 , Issue.4 , pp. 238-243
    • Niessen, K.H.1    Ramolla, J.2    Binder, M.3
  • 45
    • 25444442361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Half-life of each dioxin and PCB congener in the human body
    • Ogura I. 2004. Half-life of each dioxin and PCB congener in the human body. Organohalogen Compounds 66:3376-3384.
    • (2004) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.66 , pp. 3376-3384
    • Ogura, I.1
  • 46
    • 0031805972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinsky PF, Lorber MN. 1998. A model to evaluate past exposure to 2,3,7,8-TCDD. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 8(2):187-206.
    • Pinsky PF, Lorber MN. 1998. A model to evaluate past exposure to 2,3,7,8-TCDD. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 8(2):187-206.
  • 48
    • 0022871514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poiger H, Schlatter C. 1986. Pharmacokinetics of 2,3,7,8-TCDD in man. Chemosphere 15(9-12):1489-1494.
    • Poiger H, Schlatter C. 1986. Pharmacokinetics of 2,3,7,8-TCDD in man. Chemosphere 15(9-12):1489-1494.
  • 49
    • 0033151443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance of PCDD/Fs via the gastrointestinal tract in occupationally exposed persons
    • Rohde S, Moser GA, Päpke O, McLachlan MS. 1999. Clearance of PCDD/Fs via the gastrointestinal tract in occupationally exposed persons. Chemosphere 38(14):3397-3410.
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.38 , Issue.14 , pp. 3397-3410
    • Rohde, S.1    Moser, G.A.2    Päpke, O.3    McLachlan, M.S.4
  • 50
    • 0027243445 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from human blood in the Yusho and Yu-Cheng rice oil poisonings
    • Ryan JJ, Levesque D, Panopio LG, Sun WF, Masuda Y, Kuroki H. 1993. Elimination of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from human blood in the Yusho and Yu-Cheng rice oil poisonings. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 24(4):504-512.
    • (1993) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 504-512
    • Ryan, J.J.1    Levesque, D.2    Panopio, L.G.3    Sun, W.F.4    Masuda, Y.5    Kuroki, H.6
  • 51
    • 64049084879 scopus 로고
    • Half-lives for elimination of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and PCBs in humans from the Yusho and Yucheng rice oil poisonings
    • 17-22 September, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • Ryan JJ, Masuda Y. 1989. Half-lives for elimination of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and PCBs in humans from the Yusho and Yucheng rice oil poisonings. In: Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Chlorinated Dioxins and Related Compounds: Dioxin 89, 17-22 September 1989, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1989) Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Chlorinated Dioxins and Related Compounds: Dioxin , vol.89
    • Ryan, J.J.1    Masuda, Y.2
  • 52
    • 0002591082 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in humans from the Yusho and Yucheng rice oil poisonings
    • 23-27 September, Research Triangle Park, NC
    • Ryan JJ, Masuda Y. 1991. Elimination of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in humans from the Yusho and Yucheng rice oil poisonings. In: Proceedings of 11th International Symposium on Chlorinated Dioxins and Related Compounds, Dioxin 91, 23-27 September 1991, Research Triangle Park, NC, 70.
    • (1991) Proceedings of 11th International Symposium on Chlorinated Dioxins and Related Compounds, Dioxin , vol.91 , pp. 70
    • Ryan, J.J.1    Masuda, Y.2
  • 54
    • 0032191508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of dioxins, dibenzofurans, and coplanar PCBs in blood, milk, adipose tissue, placenta and cord blood from five American women
    • Schecter A, Kassis I, Päpke O. 1998. Partitioning of dioxins, dibenzofurans, and coplanar PCBs in blood, milk, adipose tissue, placenta and cord blood from five American women. Chemosphere 37(9-12):1817-1823.
    • (1998) Chemosphere , vol.37 , Issue.9-12 , pp. 1817-1823
    • Schecter, A.1    Kassis, I.2    Päpke, O.3
  • 55
    • 0343010456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in milk and blood dioxin levels over two years in a mother nursing twins: Estimates of decreased maternal and increased infant dioxin body burden from nursing
    • Schecter A, Päpke O, Lis A, Ball M, Ryan JJ, Olson JR, et al. 1996. Decrease in milk and blood dioxin levels over two years in a mother nursing twins: Estimates of decreased maternal and increased infant dioxin body burden from nursing. Chemosphere 32(3):543-549.
    • (1996) Chemosphere , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 543-549
    • Schecter, A.1    Päpke, O.2    Lis, A.3    Ball, M.4    Ryan, J.J.5    Olson, J.R.6
  • 56
    • 0024995253 scopus 로고
    • Decrease over a six year period of dioxin and dibenzofuran tissue levels in a single patient following exposure
    • Schecter A, Ryan JJ, Kostyniak PJ. 1990. Decrease over a six year period of dioxin and dibenzofuran tissue levels in a single patient following exposure. Chemosphere 20(7-9):911-917.
    • (1990) Chemosphere , vol.20 , Issue.7-9 , pp. 911-917
    • Schecter, A.1    Ryan, J.J.2    Kostyniak, P.J.3
  • 57
    • 0000799120 scopus 로고
    • Data on kinetics of PCDDs and PCDFs as a prerequisite for human risk assessment
    • Schlatter C. 1991. Data on kinetics of PCDDs and PCDFs as a prerequisite for human risk assessment. Banbury Rep 35:215-277.
    • (1991) Banbury Rep , vol.35 , pp. 215-277
    • Schlatter, C.1
  • 58
    • 0030577025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in estimated half-lives of PCBs in humans: Impact on exposure assessment
    • Shirai JH, Kissel JC. 1996. Uncertainty in estimated half-lives of PCBs in humans: impact on exposure assessment. Sci Total Environ 187(3):199-210.
    • (1996) Sci Total Environ , vol.187 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-210
    • Shirai, J.H.1    Kissel, J.C.2
  • 60
    • 64049115904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2000. Exposure and Human Health Reassessment of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin and Related Compounds. Draft Final. EPA/600/P-00/001Be. Washington, DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2000. Exposure and Human Health Reassessment of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin and Related Compounds. Draft Final. EPA/600/P-00/001Be. Washington, DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  • 61
    • 33748751381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2005 World Health Organization reevaluation of human and mammalian toxic equivalency factors for dioxins and dioxin-like compounds
    • Van den Berg M, Birnbaum LS, Denison M, De Vito M, Farland W, Feeley M, et al. 2006. The 2005 World Health Organization reevaluation of human and mammalian toxic equivalency factors for dioxins and dioxin-like compounds. Toxicol Sci 93(2):223-241.
    • (2006) Toxicol Sci , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-241
    • Van den Berg, M.1    Birnbaum, L.S.2    Denison, M.3    De Vito, M.4    Farland, W.5    Feeley, M.6
  • 62
    • 26844471001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generic toxicokinetic model for persistent lipophilic compounds in humans: An application to TCDD
    • Van Der Molen GW, Kooijman SALM, Slob W. 1996. A generic toxicokinetic model for persistent lipophilic compounds in humans: an application to TCDD. Toxicol Sci 31(1):83-94.
    • (1996) Toxicol Sci , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-94
    • Van Der Molen, G.W.1    Kooijman, S.A.L.M.2    Slob, W.3
  • 64
    • 33847783876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCDD/F and dioxin-like PCB in human blood and milk from German mothers
    • Wittsiepe J, Furst P, Schrey P, Lemm F, Kraft M, Eberwein G, et al. 2007. PCDD/F and dioxin-like PCB in human blood and milk from German mothers. Chemosphere 67(9):S286-S294.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67 , Issue.9
    • Wittsiepe, J.1    Furst, P.2    Schrey, P.3    Lemm, F.4    Kraft, M.5    Eberwein, G.6
  • 66
    • 0026448538 scopus 로고
    • Changes in PCB serum concentrations among capacitor manufacturing workers
    • Wolff MS, Fischbein A, Selikoff IJ. 1992. Changes in PCB serum concentrations among capacitor manufacturing workers. Environ Res 59(1):202-216.
    • (1992) Environ Res , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 202-216
    • Wolff, M.S.1    Fischbein, A.2    Selikoff, I.J.3
  • 67
    • 0025805196 scopus 로고
    • Accidental exposure of children to polychlorinated biphenyls
    • Wolff MS, Schecter A. 1991. Accidental exposure of children to polychlorinated biphenyls. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 20(4):449-453.
    • (1991) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-453
    • Wolff, M.S.1    Schecter, A.2
  • 68
    • 0033055995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions with tobacco smoking. An update
    • Zevin S, Benowitz NL. 1999. Drug interactions with tobacco smoking. An update. Clin Pharmacokinet 36(6):425-438.
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 425-438
    • Zevin, S.1    Benowitz, N.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.