메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 477-493

How to say no: an analysis of cross-cultural difference and pragmatic transfer

Author keywords

Chinese English; Interlanguage refusal; Pragmatic transfer

Indexed keywords


EID: 63749110490     PISSN: 03880001     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2008.01.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (49)
  • 2
    • 84979380751 scopus 로고
    • Congruence in native and nonnative conversations: Status balance in the academic advising session
    • Bardovi-Harlig K., and Hartford B.S. Congruence in native and nonnative conversations: Status balance in the academic advising session. Language Learning 40 4 (1990) 467-501
    • (1990) Language Learning , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-501
    • Bardovi-Harlig, K.1    Hartford, B.S.2
  • 3
    • 0001782822 scopus 로고
    • Saying "no" in English: Native and nonnative rejections
    • Bouton, L, Kachru, Y, Eds, Pragmatics and Language Learning
    • Bardovi-Harlig, K., Hartford, B.S., 1991. Saying "no" in English: native and nonnative rejections. In: Bouton, L., Kachru, Y. (Eds.), Pragmatics and Language Learning, Monograph Series, vol. 2, pp. 41-58.
    • (1991) Monograph Series , vol.2 , pp. 41-58
    • Bardovi-Harlig, K.1    Hartford, B.S.2
  • 4
    • 61849180769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Mississippi
    • Beckers, A., 1999. How to say "no" without saying "no": a study of the refusal strategies of Americans and Germans. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Mississippi.
    • (1999) How to say no
    • Beckers, A.1
  • 5
    • 84876813371 scopus 로고
    • Speech act performance: A function of the data collection procedure?
    • Paper presented at, New York
    • Beebe, L.M., Cummings, M., 1985. Speech act performance: a function of the data collection procedure? Paper presented at TESOL'85, New York.
    • (1985) TESOL'85
    • Beebe, L.M.1    Cummings, M.2
  • 6
    • 85064600058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural speech act data versus written questionnaire data: How data collection method affects speech act performance
    • Gass S., and Neu J. (Eds), Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin
    • Beebe L.M., and Cummings M. Natural speech act data versus written questionnaire data: How data collection method affects speech act performance. In: Gass S., and Neu J. (Eds). Speech Acts Across Cultures: Challenges to Communication in a Second Language (1996), Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin 65-86
    • (1996) Speech Acts Across Cultures: Challenges to Communication in a Second Language , pp. 65-86
    • Beebe, L.M.1    Cummings, M.2
  • 8
    • 34248908120 scopus 로고
    • Learning how to say what you mean in a second language: a study of speech act performance of learners of Hebrew as a second language
    • Blum-Kulka S. Learning how to say what you mean in a second language: a study of speech act performance of learners of Hebrew as a second language. Applied Linguistics 3 (1982) 29-59
    • (1982) Applied Linguistics , vol.3 , pp. 29-59
    • Blum-Kulka, S.1
  • 9
    • 0000775365 scopus 로고
    • Universals in language usage: politeness phenomena
    • Goody E. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Brown P., and Levinson S.C. Universals in language usage: politeness phenomena. In: Goody E. (Ed). Questions on Politeness: Strategies in Social Interaction (1978), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 256-289
    • (1978) Questions on Politeness: Strategies in Social Interaction , pp. 256-289
    • Brown, P.1    Levinson, S.C.2
  • 10
    • 0002678103 scopus 로고
    • From communicative competence to language pedagogy
    • Richards J., and Schmidt J. (Eds), Longman, London
    • Canale M. From communicative competence to language pedagogy. In: Richards J., and Schmidt J. (Eds). Language and Communication (1983), Longman, London
    • (1983) Language and Communication
    • Canale, M.1
  • 11
    • 77957216140 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing
    • Canale M., and Swain M. Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics 1 (1980) 1-47
    • (1980) Applied Linguistics , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Canale, M.1    Swain, M.2
  • 14
    • 0003255998 scopus 로고
    • "Ivery appreciate": expressions of gratitude by native and non-native speakers of American English
    • Eisenstein M., and Bodman J. "Ivery appreciate": expressions of gratitude by native and non-native speakers of American English. Applied Linguistics 7 (1986) 167-185
    • (1986) Applied Linguistics , vol.7 , pp. 167-185
    • Eisenstein, M.1    Bodman, J.2
  • 15
    • 0002086537 scopus 로고
    • Expressing gratitude in American English
    • Kasper G., and Blum-Kulka S. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Eisenstein M., and Bodman J. Expressing gratitude in American English. In: Kasper G., and Blum-Kulka S. (Eds). Interlanguage Pragmatics (1993), Oxford University Press, New York 64-81
    • (1993) Interlanguage Pragmatics , pp. 64-81
    • Eisenstein, M.1    Bodman, J.2
  • 19
    • 0039739033 scopus 로고
    • The ethnography of communication
    • Gumperz J., and Hymes D. The ethnography of communication. American Anthropologist 66 6, pt. II (1964)
    • (1964) American Anthropologist , vol.66 , Issue.6 PART II
    • Gumperz, J.1    Hymes, D.2
  • 21
    • 0004134847 scopus 로고
    • Doubleday, Garden City, NY
    • Hall E. Beyond culture (1976), Doubleday, Garden City, NY
    • (1976) Beyond culture
    • Hall, E.1
  • 23
    • 0040571159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriateness of advice: DCT and multiple-choice data
    • Hinkel E. Appropriateness of advice: DCT and multiple-choice data. Applied Linguistics 18 1 (1997) 1-26
    • (1997) Applied Linguistics , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Hinkel, E.1
  • 24
    • 84989996902 scopus 로고
    • Models of the interaction of language and social setting
    • Hymes D. Models of the interaction of language and social setting. Journal of Social Issues 23 2 (1967) 8-28
    • (1967) Journal of Social Issues , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 8-28
    • Hymes, D.1
  • 25
    • 0002629582 scopus 로고
    • On communicative competence
    • Pride J.B., and Holmes J. (Eds), Penguin, London
    • Hymes D. On communicative competence. In: Pride J.B., and Holmes J. (Eds). Sociolinguistics (1971), Penguin, London
    • (1971) Sociolinguistics
    • Hymes, D.1
  • 26
    • 0002748384 scopus 로고
    • Models of the interactions of language and social life
    • Gumperz J.J., and Hymes D. (Eds), Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York
    • Hymes D. Models of the interactions of language and social life. In: Gumperz J.J., and Hymes D. (Eds). Directions in Sociolinguistics (1972), Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York 35-71
    • (1972) Directions in Sociolinguistics , pp. 35-71
    • Hymes, D.1
  • 28
    • 84928464652 scopus 로고
    • Oral refusals of invitations and requests in English and Japanese
    • Kinjo H. Oral refusals of invitations and requests in English and Japanese. Journal of Asian Culture 1 (1987) 83-106
    • (1987) Journal of Asian Culture , vol.1 , pp. 83-106
    • Kinjo, H.1
  • 30
    • 0008725315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contrastive pragmatic study on American English and Mandarin refusal strategies
    • Liao C.-c., and Bresnahan M. A contrastive pragmatic study on American English and Mandarin refusal strategies. Language Sciences 18 (1996) 703-727
    • (1996) Language Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 703-727
    • Liao, C.-c.1    Bresnahan, M.2
  • 32
    • 85064609650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer and proficiency in interlanguage apologizing
    • Gass S., and Neu J. (Eds), Mounton, Berlin
    • Maeshiba N., Yoshinaga N., Kasper G., and Ross S. Transfer and proficiency in interlanguage apologizing. In: Gass S., and Neu J. (Eds). Speech Acts across Cultures (1996), Mounton, Berlin 155-187
    • (1996) Speech Acts across Cultures , pp. 155-187
    • Maeshiba, N.1    Yoshinaga, N.2    Kasper, G.3    Ross, S.4
  • 33
    • 85050834803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliciting refusals: a methodological challenge
    • Morrison A., and Holmes J. Eliciting refusals: a methodological challenge. Te Reo 46 (2003) 47-66
    • (2003) Te Reo , vol.46 , pp. 47-66
    • Morrison, A.1    Holmes, J.2
  • 35
    • 0344153809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural pragmatics: strategy use in Egyptian Arabic and American English refusals
    • Nelson G., Carson J., Al Batal M., and El Bakary W. Cross-cultural pragmatics: strategy use in Egyptian Arabic and American English refusals. Applied Linguistics 23 2 (2002) 163-189
    • (2002) Applied Linguistics , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-189
    • Nelson, G.1    Carson, J.2    Al Batal, M.3    El Bakary, W.4
  • 36
    • 0039787595 scopus 로고
    • Speech act behavior across languages
    • Dechert H.W., and Raupach M. (Eds), Ablex, Norwood, NJ
    • Olshtain E., and Cohen A. Speech act behavior across languages. In: Dechert H.W., and Raupach M. (Eds). Transfer in Language Production (1989), Ablex, Norwood, NJ 53-67
    • (1989) Transfer in Language Production , pp. 53-67
    • Olshtain, E.1    Cohen, A.2
  • 37
    • 84981570886 scopus 로고
    • Conversation
    • Richard J. Conversation. TESOL Quarterly 14 (1980) 413-432
    • (1980) TESOL Quarterly , vol.14 , pp. 413-432
    • Richard, J.1
  • 38
    • 0007322879 scopus 로고
    • Introspective methodology in interlanguage pragmatics research
    • Kasper G. (Ed), University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu
    • Robinson M.A. Introspective methodology in interlanguage pragmatics research. In: Kasper G. (Ed). Pragmatics of Japanese as Native and Target Language (1992), University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu
    • (1992) Pragmatics of Japanese as Native and Target Language
    • Robinson, M.A.1
  • 40
    • 0000485666 scopus 로고
    • The development of pragmatic competence by Japanese learners of English
    • Takahashi T., and Beebe L.M. The development of pragmatic competence by Japanese learners of English. JALT Journal 8 (1987) 131-155
    • (1987) JALT Journal , vol.8 , pp. 131-155
    • Takahashi, T.1    Beebe, L.M.2
  • 42
    • 0002789256 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural pragmatic failure
    • Thomas J. Cross-cultural pragmatic failure. Applied Linguistics 4 (1983) 91-112
    • (1983) Applied Linguistics , vol.4 , pp. 91-112
    • Thomas, J.1
  • 43
    • 0000609942 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural discourse as "unequal encounter": towards a pragmatic analysis
    • Thomas J. Cross-cultural discourse as "unequal encounter": towards a pragmatic analysis. Applied Linguistics 5 (1984) 226-235
    • (1984) Applied Linguistics , vol.5 , pp. 226-235
    • Thomas, J.1
  • 44
    • 0000249796 scopus 로고
    • Intercultural conflict styles: a face-negotiation theory
    • Kim Y.Y., and Gudykunst W.B. (Eds), Sage, Newbury Park, CA
    • Ting-Toomey S. Intercultural conflict styles: a face-negotiation theory. In: Kim Y.Y., and Gudykunst W.B. (Eds). Theories in Intercultural Communication (1988), Sage, Newbury Park, CA
    • (1988) Theories in Intercultural Communication
    • Ting-Toomey, S.1
  • 46
    • 0001769781 scopus 로고
    • Collectivism vs. individualism: a reconceptualization of a basic concept in cross-cultural social psychology
    • Verma G.K., and Bagley C. (Eds), Macmillan, London
    • Triandis H.C. Collectivism vs. individualism: a reconceptualization of a basic concept in cross-cultural social psychology. In: Verma G.K., and Bagley C. (Eds). Cross-cultural Studies of Personality, Attitudes and Cognition (1988), Macmillan, London
    • (1988) Cross-cultural Studies of Personality, Attitudes and Cognition
    • Triandis, H.C.1
  • 48
    • 0001665425 scopus 로고
    • Apology strategies in natives/non-natives
    • Trosborg A. Apology strategies in natives/non-natives. Journal of Pragmatics 11 (1987) 147-167
    • (1987) Journal of Pragmatics , vol.11 , pp. 147-167
    • Trosborg, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.