메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 101-112

Evaluation of modeling and measurement techniques of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation effectiveness - Towards the design of immune buildings

Author keywords

Airborne microorganisms; Biological agents; Indoor environment; Mechanical system; Modeling; Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation; Ventilation

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL AGENT;

EID: 63649111184     PISSN: 1420326X     EISSN: 14230070     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1420326X09103024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 13144259711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in London technical hospital
    • Breathnach AS: An outbreak of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in London technical hospital: J Hospital Infect 1998 ; 39: 111-117.
    • (1998) J Hospital Infect , vol.39 , pp. 111-117
    • Breathnach, A.S.1
  • 4
    • 0037713330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of health symptoms in BALPA Boeing 757 pilots
    • Michaelis S.: A survey of health symptoms in BALPA Boeing 757 pilots: J Occup Health Safety 2003 ; 19: 253-261.
    • (2003) J Occup Health Safety , vol.19 , pp. 253-261
    • Michaelis, S.1
  • 5
    • 0034154462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An engineering approach to the control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other airborne pathogens: A UK hospital based pilot study
    • Beggs CB, Kerr KG, Donnelly JK, Sleign PA, Mara DD, Cairns G.: An engineering approach to the control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other airborne pathogens: a UK hospital based pilot study: Trans Royal Soc Tropical Med Hyg 2000 ; 94: 141-146.
    • (2000) Trans Royal Soc Tropical Med Hyg , vol.94 , pp. 141-146
    • Beggs, C.B.1    Kerr, K.G.2    Donnelly, J.K.3    Sleign, P.A.4    Mara, D.D.5    Cairns, G.6
  • 6
    • 33745231683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology for determining the susceptibility of airborne microorganisms to irradiation by an upper-room UVGI system
    • Beggs CB, Noakes CJ, Sleign PA, Fletcher LA, Kerr KG: Methodology for determining the susceptibility of airborne microorganisms to irradiation by an upper-room UVGI system: Aerosol Sci 2006 ; 37: 885-902.
    • (2006) Aerosol Sci , vol.37 , pp. 885-902
    • Beggs, C.B.1    Noakes, C.J.2    Sleign, P.A.3    Fletcher, L.A.4    Kerr, K.G.5
  • 7
    • 0028781855 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care facilities
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care facilities: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1994 ; 43 (R13). 1-132.
    • (1994) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly , vol.43 , Issue.R13 , pp. 1-132
  • 9
    • 33644873206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care settings
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care settings: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2005; 54 (RR- 17). 70-75.
    • Morbidity and Mortality Weekly , vol.54 , Issue.17 , pp. 70-75
  • 12
    • 0031882583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuing outbreak of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis with transmission in a hospital nursery
    • Nivin B., Nicholas P., Gayer M., Frieden TR, Fujiwara PI: A continuing outbreak of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis with transmission in a hospital nursery: Clin Infect Dis 1998 ; 26: 4225-4232.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 4225-4232
    • Nivin, B.1    Nicholas, P.2    Gayer, M.3    Frieden, T.R.4    Fujiwara, P.I.5
  • 13
    • 1642619104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a numerical model to simulate the biological inactivation of airborne microorganisms in the presence of ultraviolet light
    • Noakes CJ, Fletcher LA, Beggs CB, Sleigh PA, Kerr KG: Development of a numerical model to simulate the biological inactivation of airborne microorganisms in the presence of ultraviolet light: Aerosol Sci 2004 ; 35: 489-507.
    • (2004) Aerosol Sci , vol.35 , pp. 489-507
    • Noakes, C.J.1    Fletcher, L.A.2    Beggs, C.B.3    Sleigh, P.A.4    Kerr, K.G.5
  • 15
    • 63649115117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative method for evaluating the photoreactivation of ultraviolet damaged microorganisms
    • Beggs CB: A quantitative method for evaluating the photoreactivation of ultraviolet damaged microorganisms: Photochem Photobiol Sci 2000 ; 1: 1-8.
    • (2000) Photochem Photobiol Sci , vol.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Beggs, C.B.1
  • 16
    • 26444550955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO) Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response, WHO/CDS/CSR/ ARO/2004.1
    • World Health Organization (WHO): WHO guidelines for the global surveillance of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response, WHO/CDS/CSR/ ARO/2004.1, 2004.
    • (2004) WHO Guidelines for the Global Surveillance of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
  • 17
    • 0038326554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS-associated coronavirus
    • Holmes KV: SARS-associated coronavirus: NE J Med 2003 ; 348: 1948-1951.
    • (2003) NE J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1948-1951
    • Holmes, K.V.1
  • 22
    • 0034544637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a methodology for quantifying the effect of room air ultraviolet germicidal irradiation on airborne bacteria
    • Miller SL, Macher JM: Evaluation of a methodology for quantifying the effect of room air ultraviolet germicidal irradiation on airborne bacteria: Aerosol Sci Technol 2000 ; 33: 274-295.
    • (2000) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.33 , pp. 274-295
    • Miller, S.L.1    MacHer, J.M.2
  • 24
    • 28144455913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frame work for evaluating measures to control nosocomial tuberculosis transmission
    • Nazaroff WW, Micas M., Miller SL: Frame work for evaluating measures to control nosocomial tuberculosis transmission: Indoor Air 1998 ; 8: 205-218.
    • (1998) Indoor Air , vol.8 , pp. 205-218
    • Nazaroff, W.W.1    Micas, M.2    Miller, S.L.3
  • 25
    • 0036852838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative method for evaluating the germicidal effect of upper room UV fields
    • Beggs CB, Sleigh PA: A quantitative method for evaluating the germicidal effect of upper room UV fields: J Aerosol Sci 2002 ; 33: 1681-1699.
    • (2002) J Aerosol Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1681-1699
    • Beggs, C.B.1    Sleigh, P.A.2
  • 26
    • 0034733019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo formation and repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts measured at the gene and nucleotide level in Escherichia coli
    • Chandrasekhar D., Van Houten B.: In vivo formation and repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts measured at the gene and nucleotide level in Escherichia coli: Mutat Res 2000 ; 240: 19-40.
    • (2000) Mutat Res , vol.240 , pp. 19-40
    • Chandrasekhar, D.1    Van Houten, B.2
  • 27
    • 0036203979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control effectiveness of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation on bioaerosols
    • Lin CY, Li CS: Control effectiveness of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation on bioaerosols: Aerosol Sci Technol 2002 ; 36: 474-478.
    • (2002) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 474-478
    • Lin, C.Y.1    Li, C.S.2
  • 29
    • 0017253040 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet susceptibility of BCG and virulent tubercle bacilli
    • Riley RL, Knight M., Middlebrook G.: Ultraviolet susceptibility of BCG and virulent tubercle bacilli: Am Rev Respir Dis 1976 ; 113: 413-418.
    • (1976) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.113 , pp. 413-418
    • Riley, R.L.1    Knight, M.2    Middlebrook, G.3
  • 30
    • 0015011535 scopus 로고
    • Room air disinfection by ultraviolet irradiation of upper air: Air mixing and germicidal effectiveness
    • Riley RL, Permutt S.: Room air disinfection by ultraviolet irradiation of upper air: air mixing and germicidal effectiveness: Arch Environ Health 1971 ; 22: 208-219.
    • (1971) Arch Environ Health , vol.22 , pp. 208-219
    • Riley, R.L.1    Permutt, S.2
  • 33
    • 0026707513 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ultraviolet germicidal lamps on airborne microorganisms in an outpatient waiting room
    • Macher JM, Alvantis LE, Chang YL, Liu KS: Effect of ultraviolet germicidal lamps on airborne microorganisms in an outpatient waiting room: Appl Occup Environ Hyg 1992 ; 7: 505-513.
    • (1992) Appl Occup Environ Hyg , vol.7 , pp. 505-513
    • MacHer, J.M.1    Alvantis, L.E.2    Chang, Y.L.3    Liu, K.S.4
  • 34
    • 0029086164 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory evaluation of airborne microbial reduction by an ultraviolet light positioned in a modified hollow ceiling fan blade
    • Salie F., Scarpino P., Clark S., Willeke K.: Laboratory evaluation of airborne microbial reduction by an ultraviolet light positioned in a modified hollow ceiling fan blade: Am Indust Hyg Assoc J 1995 ; 56: 987-992.
    • (1995) Am Indust Hyg Assoc J , vol.56 , pp. 987-992
    • Salie, F.1    Scarpino, P.2    Clark, S.3    Willeke, K.4
  • 35
    • 33947635429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ultraviolet upper room air disinfection devices
    • Dumyahn T., First M.: Characterization of ultraviolet upper room air disinfection devices: Am Indust Hyg Assoc J 1999 ; 60: 219-227.
    • (1999) Am Indust Hyg Assoc J , vol.60 , pp. 219-227
    • Dumyahn, T.1    First, M.2
  • 36
    • 0034852923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of relative humidity on the ultraviolet induced inactivation of airborne bacteria
    • Peccia J., Werth HM, Miller S., Hernandez M.: Effects of relative humidity on the ultraviolet induced inactivation of airborne bacteria: Aerosol Sci Technol 2001 ; 35: 728-740.
    • (2001) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.35 , pp. 728-740
    • Peccia, J.1    Werth, H.M.2    Miller, S.3    Hernandez, M.4
  • 37
    • 0037220814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation of upper-room air in inactivating airborne bacterial spores and mycobacteria in full-scale studies
    • Xu P., Peccia J., Fabian P., Martyny JW, Fennelly KP, Hernandez M., Miller SL: Efficacy of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation of upper-room air in inactivating airborne bacterial spores and mycobacteria in full-scale studies: Atmos Environ 2003 ; 37: 405-419.
    • (2003) Atmos Environ , vol.37 , pp. 405-419
    • Xu, P.1    Peccia, J.2    Fabian, P.3    Martyny, J.W.4    Fennelly, K.P.5    Hernandez, M.6    Miller, S.L.7
  • 40
    • 0344688191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ultraviolet germicidal lights installed in office ventilation systems on workers' health and wellbeing: Double-blind multiple crossover trial
    • Menzies D., Popa J., Hanley JA, Rand T., Milton DK: Effect of ultraviolet germicidal lights installed in office ventilation systems on workers' health and wellbeing: double-blind multiple crossover trial: Lancet 2003 ; 362: 1785-1791.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1785-1791
    • Menzies, D.1    Popa, J.2    Hanley, J.A.3    Rand, T.4    Milton, D.K.5
  • 41
    • 21644467252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVGI design basics for air and surface disinfection, ultraviolet germicidal irradiation lamps can help clean coils and improve indoor air quality
    • Kowalski WJ, Bahnfleth WP: UVGI design basics for air and surface disinfection, ultraviolet germicidal irradiation lamps can help clean coils and improve indoor air quality: HPAC 2000 ; 100-110.
    • (2000) HPAC , pp. 100-110
    • Kowalski, W.J.1    Bahnfleth, W.P.2
  • 42
    • 84865275019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of UVGI against SARS prevalence in air conditioning and ventilation systems for buildings in Tianjin, Chin
    • Liu S., Li XY, Tu GB: Efficacy of UVGI against SARS prevalence in air conditioning and ventilation systems for buildings in Tianjin, Chin a: in Proc Indoor Air 2005, pp 1300-1304.
    • Proc Indoor Air
    • Liu, S.1    Li, X.Y.2    Tu, G.B.3
  • 43
    • 0033286389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined fluorochrome method for quantification of metabolically active and inactive airborne bacteria
    • Hernandez M., Miller SL, Landfear DW, Macher JM: A combined fluorochrome method for quantification of metabolically active and inactive airborne bacteria: Aerosol Sci Technol 1999 ; 30: 145-160.
    • (1999) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.30 , pp. 145-160
    • Hernandez, M.1    Miller, S.L.2    Landfear, D.W.3    MacHer, J.M.4
  • 44
    • 0033194783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosimetry of room-air germicidal (254 nm) radiation using spherical actinometry
    • Rahn RO, Xu P., Miller SL: Dosimetry of room-air germicidal (254 nm) radiation using spherical actinometry: Photochem Photobiol 1999 ; 70 (3). 314-318.
    • (1999) Photochem Photobiol , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 314-318
    • Rahn, R.O.1    Xu, P.2    Miller, S.L.3
  • 45
    • 0001580305 scopus 로고
    • Impact of ventilation rate and partition layout on VOC emission rate: Time-dependent contaminant removal
    • Haghighat F., Jiang Z., Zhang Y.: Impact of ventilation rate and partition layout on VOC emission rate: time-dependent contaminant removal: Indoor Air 1994 ; 4 (4). 276-283.
    • (1994) Indoor Air , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 276-283
    • Haghighat, F.1    Jiang, Z.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 46
    • 0004432444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation performance and indoor air quality in workstations under different supply air systems: A numerical approach
    • Jiang Z., Haghighat F., Chen Q.: Ventilation performance and indoor air quality in workstations under different supply air systems: a numerical approach: Indoor Built Environ 1997 ; 6: 160-167.
    • (1997) Indoor Built Environ , vol.6 , pp. 160-167
    • Jiang, Z.1    Haghighat, F.2    Chen, Q.3
  • 49
    • 0015023610 scopus 로고
    • Relative susceptibility of acid-fast and no-acid fast bacteria to ultraviolet light
    • Collins FM: Relative susceptibility of acid-fast and no-acid fast bacteria to ultraviolet light: Appl Microbiol 1971 ; 21: 411-413.
    • (1971) Appl Microbiol , vol.21 , pp. 411-413
    • Collins, F.M.1
  • 50
    • 0008445831 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ultraviolet light on bacteria suspended in air
    • Sharp G.: The effect of ultraviolet light on bacteria suspended in air: J Bacteriol 1940 ; 38: 535-547.
    • (1940) J Bacteriol , vol.38 , pp. 535-547
    • Sharp, G.1
  • 51
    • 0015707657 scopus 로고
    • Response of mycobacteria to ultraviolet radiation
    • David HL: Response of mycobacteria to ultraviolet radiation: Am Rev Resp Dis 1973 ; 108: 1175-1184.
    • (1973) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.108 , pp. 1175-1184
    • David, H.L.1
  • 52
    • 0008485138 scopus 로고
    • The lethal action of short ultraviolet rays on several common pathogenic bacteria
    • Sharp G.: The lethal action of short ultraviolet rays on several common pathogenic bacteria. J Bacteriol 1939 ; 37: 447-459.
    • (1939) J Bacteriol , vol.37 , pp. 447-459
    • Sharp, G.1
  • 53
    • 0033747051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of relative humidity on particle size and UV sensitivity of Serratia marcescens and Mycobacterium bovis BCG aerosols
    • Ko G., First MW, Burge HA: Influence of relative humidity on particle size and UV sensitivity of Serratia marcescens and Mycobacterium bovis BCG aerosols: Tubercle Lung Dis 2000 ; 80: 217-228.
    • (2000) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.80 , pp. 217-228
    • Ko, G.1    First, M.W.2    Burge, H.A.3
  • 55
    • 0033198155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of bioaerosol samplers used by the UK biotechnology industry
    • Griffiths WD, Stewart IW: Performance of bioaerosol samplers used by the UK biotechnology industry: J Aerosol Sci 1999 ; 30: 1029-1040.
    • (1999) J Aerosol Sci , vol.30 , pp. 1029-1040
    • Griffiths, W.D.1    Stewart, I.W.2
  • 56
    • 0015360098 scopus 로고
    • Effect of relative humidity on the inactivation of airborne serratia marcescens by ultraviolet radiation
    • Riley RLK, Kaufman JE: Effect of relative humidity on the inactivation of airborne serratia marcescens by ultraviolet radiation: Appl Microbiol 1972 ; 23: 1113-1120.
    • (1972) Appl Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Riley, R.L.K.1    Kaufman, J.E.2
  • 58
    • 0035461362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoreactivation in airborne Mycobaterium parafortuitum
    • Peccia J., Hernandez MT: Photoreactivation in airborne Mycobaterium parafortuitum: Appl Environ Microbiol 2001 ; 67: 4225-4232.
    • (2001) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.67 , pp. 4225-4232
    • Peccia, J.1    Hernandez, M.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.