메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 160, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 729-735

Contact sensitization to fragrances in the general population: A Koch's approach may reveal the burden of disease

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Fragrance mix; General population; Myroxylon pereirae; Prevalence

Indexed keywords

ALLERGEN; FRAGRANCE;

EID: 62649167373     PISSN: 00070963     EISSN: 13652133     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.09022.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 39049101443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of and trends in fragrance allergy over a 15-year period
    • Nardelli A, Carbonez A, Ottoy W et al. Frequency of and trends in fragrance allergy over a 15-year period. Contact Dermatitis 2008 58 : 134 41.
    • (2008) Contact Dermatitis , vol.58 , pp. 134-41
    • Nardelli, A.1    Carbonez, A.2    Ottoy, W.3
  • 2
    • 2442680114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy to fragrances: Frequencies of sensitization from 1996 to 2002. Results of the IVDK
    • Schnuch A, Lessmann H, Geier J et al. Contact allergy to fragrances: frequencies of sensitization from 1996 to 2002. Results of the IVDK. Contact Dermatitis 2004 50 : 65 76.
    • (2004) Contact Dermatitis , vol.50 , pp. 65-76
    • Schnuch, A.1    Lessmann, H.2    Geier, J.3
  • 3
    • 53149110081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of contact allergy to fragrance mix i and Myroxylon pereirae among Danish eczema patients tested between 1985 and 2007
    • Thyssen JP, Carlsen BC, Menné T et al. Trends of contact allergy to fragrance mix I and Myroxylon pereirae among Danish eczema patients tested between 1985 and 2007. Contact Dermatitis 2008 59 : 238 44.
    • (2008) Contact Dermatitis , vol.59 , pp. 238-44
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Carlsen, B.C.2    Menné, T.3
  • 4
    • 21044441196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch testing with a new fragrance mix detects additional patients sensitive to perfumes and missed by the current fragrance mix
    • Frosch PJ, Pirker C, Rastogi SC et al. Patch testing with a new fragrance mix detects additional patients sensitive to perfumes and missed by the current fragrance mix. Contact Dermatitis 2005 52 : 207 15.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.52 , pp. 207-15
    • Frosch, P.J.1    Pirker, C.2    Rastogi, S.C.3
  • 5
    • 0030060689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-based identification of microbial pathogens: A reconsideration of Koch's postulates
    • Fredericks DN, Relman DA. Sequence-based identification of microbial pathogens: a reconsideration of Koch's postulates. Clin Microbiol Rev 1996 9 : 18 33.
    • (1996) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 18-33
    • Fredericks, D.N.1    Relman, D.A.2
  • 6
    • 0346724709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors influencing the development of hand eczema in a population-based twin sample
    • Bryld LE, Hindsberger C, Kyvik KO et al. Risk factors influencing the development of hand eczema in a population-based twin sample. Br J Dermatol 2003 149 : 1214 20.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 1214-20
    • Bryld, L.E.1    Hindsberger, C.2    Kyvik, K.O.3
  • 7
    • 33845525771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact sensitization in the general adult population: A population-based study from northern Norway
    • Dotterud LK, Smith-Sivertsen T. Allergic contact sensitization in the general adult population: a population-based study from northern Norway. Contact Dermatitis 2007 56 : 10 15.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.56 , pp. 10-15
    • Dotterud, L.K.1    Smith-Sivertsen, T.2
  • 9
    • 0034110093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of delayed hypersensitivity to the European standard series in a self-selected population
    • Greig JE, Carson CF, Stuckey MS et al. Prevalence of delayed hypersensitivity to the European standard series in a self-selected population. Australas J Dermatol 2000 41 : 86 9.
    • (2000) Australas J Dermatol , vol.41 , pp. 86-9
    • Greig, J.E.1    Carson, C.F.2    Stuckey, M.S.3
  • 10
    • 0029822138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch testing in an aged population without dermatitis: High prevalence of patch test positivity
    • Mangelsdorf HC, Fleischer AB, Sherertz EF. Patch testing in an aged population without dermatitis: high prevalence of patch test positivity. Am J Contact Dermat 1996 7 : 155 7.
    • (1996) Am J Contact Dermat , vol.7 , pp. 155-7
    • Mangelsdorf, H.C.1    Fleischer, A.B.2    Sherertz, E.F.3
  • 11
    • 0027056374 scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact sensitization in an unselected Danish population. the Glostrup Allergy Study, Denmark
    • Nielsen NH, Menné T. Allergic contact sensitization in an unselected Danish population. The Glostrup Allergy Study, Denmark. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1992 72 : 456 60.
    • (1992) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.72 , pp. 456-60
    • Nielsen, N.H.1    Menné, T.2
  • 12
    • 0035006195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact sensitization in an adult Danish population: Two cross-sectional surveys eight years apart (the Copenhagen Allergy Study)
    • Nielsen NH, Linneberg A, Menné T et al. Allergic contact sensitization in an adult Danish population: two cross-sectional surveys eight years apart (the Copenhagen Allergy Study). Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 2001 81 : 31 4.
    • (2001) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.81 , pp. 31-4
    • Nielsen, N.H.1    Linneberg, A.2    Menné, T.3
  • 13
    • 0035186093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of contact allergy in adults
    • Schäfer T, Bohler E, Ruhdorfer S et al. Epidemiology of contact allergy in adults. Allergy 2001 56 : 1192 6.
    • (2001) Allergy , vol.56 , pp. 1192-6
    • Schäfer, T.1    Bohler, E.2    Ruhdorfer, S.3
  • 14
    • 22544468807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopy and contact hypersensitivity: A reassessment of the relationship using objective measures
    • Spiewak R. Atopy and contact hypersensitivity: a reassessment of the relationship using objective measures. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005 95 : 61 5.
    • (2005) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 61-5
    • Spiewak, R.1
  • 15
    • 36349036534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general population from Thailand: Incidence of common allergens with emphasis on para-phenylenediamine
    • White JM, Gilmour NJ, Jeffries D et al. A general population from Thailand: incidence of common allergens with emphasis on para-phenylenediamine. Clin Exp Allergy 2007 37 : 1848 53.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.37 , pp. 1848-53
    • White, J.M.1    Gilmour, N.J.2    Jeffries, D.3
  • 16
    • 35248880520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of contact allergy in the general population - Prevalence and main findings
    • Thyssen JP, Linneberg A, Menné T et al. The epidemiology of contact allergy in the general population - prevalence and main findings. Contact Dermatitis 2007 57 : 287 99.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.57 , pp. 287-99
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Linneberg, A.2    Menné, T.3
  • 17
    • 0034110803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of patch testing: The more you test, the more you get? ESCD Working Party on Epidemiology
    • Diepgen TL, Coenraads PJ. Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of patch testing: the more you test, the more you get? ESCD Working Party on Epidemiology. Contact Dermatitis 2000 42 : 315 17.
    • (2000) Contact Dermatitis , vol.42 , pp. 315-17
    • Diepgen, T.L.1    Coenraads, P.J.2
  • 18
    • 0028927963 scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy in relation to hand eczema and atopic diseases in north Norwegian schoolchildren
    • Dotterud LK, Falk ES. Contact allergy in relation to hand eczema and atopic diseases in north Norwegian schoolchildren. Acta Paediatr 1995 84 : 402 6.
    • (1995) Acta Paediatr , vol.84 , pp. 402-6
    • Dotterud, L.K.1    Falk, E.S.2
  • 19
    • 7044224979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity to patch tests with nickel sulfate and fragrance mix in infants
    • Jöhnke H, Norberg LA, Vach W et al. Reactivity to patch tests with nickel sulfate and fragrance mix in infants. Contact Dermatitis 2004 51 : 141 7.
    • (2004) Contact Dermatitis , vol.51 , pp. 141-7
    • Jöhnke, H.1    Norberg, L.A.2    Vach, W.3
  • 20
    • 0036403475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy and allergic contact dermatitis in adolescents: Prevalence measures and associations. the Odense Adolescence Cohort Study on Atopic Diseases and Dermatitis (TOACS)
    • Mortz CG, Lauritsen JM, Bindslev-Jensen C, Andersen KE. Contact allergy and allergic contact dermatitis in adolescents: prevalence measures and associations. The Odense Adolescence Cohort Study on Atopic Diseases and Dermatitis (TOACS). Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 2002 82 : 352 8.
    • (2002) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.82 , pp. 352-8
    • Mortz, C.G.1    Lauritsen, J.M.2    Bindslev-Jensen, C.3    Andersen, K.E.4
  • 21
    • 34250620842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected sensitization routes and general frequency of contact allergies in an elderly stented Swedish population
    • Svedman C, Ekqvist S, Möller H et al. Unexpected sensitization routes and general frequency of contact allergies in an elderly stented Swedish population. Contact Dermatitis 2007 56 : 338 43.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.56 , pp. 338-43
    • Svedman, C.1    Ekqvist, S.2    Möller, H.3
  • 22
    • 18844468763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sensitization to contact allergens begin in infancy?
    • Bruckner AL, Weston WL, Morelli JG. Does sensitization to contact allergens begin in infancy? Pediatrics 2000 105 : e3.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 3
    • Bruckner, A.L.1    Weston, W.L.2    Morelli, J.G.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0022977293 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of positive epicutaneous tests among infants, children, and adolescents
    • Weston WL, Weston JA, Kinoshita J et al. Prevalence of positive epicutaneous tests among infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics 1986 78 : 1070 4.
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.78 , pp. 1070-4
    • Weston, W.L.1    Weston, J.A.2    Kinoshita, J.3
  • 25
    • 0031009946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch testing with markers of fragrance contact allergy. Do clinical tests correspond to patients' self-reported problems?
    • Johansen JD, Andersen TF, Veien N et al. Patch testing with markers of fragrance contact allergy. Do clinical tests correspond to patients' self-reported problems? Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1997 77 : 149 53.
    • (1997) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.77 , pp. 149-53
    • Johansen, J.D.1    Andersen, T.F.2    Veien, N.3
  • 26
    • 0346751971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of fragrance allergy in patch-tested patients increases with their age
    • Buckley DA, Rycroft RJ, White IR et al. The frequency of fragrance allergy in patch-tested patients increases with their age. Br J Dermatol 2003 149 : 986 9.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 986-9
    • Buckley, D.A.1    Rycroft, R.J.2    White, I.R.3
  • 27
    • 34548577525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year prevalence of contact allergy in the general population in Denmark estimated through the CE-DUR method
    • Thyssen JP, Uter W, Schnuch A et al. 10-year prevalence of contact allergy in the general population in Denmark estimated through the CE-DUR method. Contact Dermatitis 2007 57 : 265 72.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.57 , pp. 265-72
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Uter, W.2    Schnuch, A.3
  • 28
    • 0032974569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproducibility of patch tests
    • Bourke JF, Batta K, Prais L et al. The reproducibility of patch tests. Br J Dermatol 1999 140 : 102 5.
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 102-5
    • Bourke, J.F.1    Batta, K.2    Prais, L.3
  • 29
    • 0028124529 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of patch tests. A multicenter study of synchronous left versus right-sided patch tests by the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group
    • Brasch J, Henseler T, Aberer W et al. Reproducibility of patch tests. A multicenter study of synchronous left versus right-sided patch tests by the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994 31 : 584 91.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 584-91
    • Brasch, J.1    Henseler, T.2    Aberer, W.3
  • 30
    • 0025334368 scopus 로고
    • A left versus right side comparative study of Finn Chamber patch tests in 220 consecutive patients
    • Lindelöf B. A left versus right side comparative study of Finn Chamber patch tests in 220 consecutive patients. Contact Dermatitis 1990 22 : 288 9.
    • (1990) Contact Dermatitis , vol.22 , pp. 288-9
    • Lindelöf, B.1
  • 31
    • 62649109954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reykjavik, Iceland. Presented at the Forum for Nordic Dermato-Venereology 31st Nordic Congress of Dermato-Venereology, May 31-June 3
    • Andersen F, Andersen KE. Comparison Between Two Different Fragrance Mix Test Systems. Reykjavik, Iceland : Presented at the Forum for Nordic Dermato-Venereology 31st Nordic Congress of Dermato-Venereology, May 31-June 3, 2008.
    • (2008) Comparison between Two Different Fragrance Mix Test Systems.
    • Andersen, F.1    Andersen, K.E.2
  • 32
    • 33846929701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of reactivity to allergens using the True test and IQ chamber system
    • Lazarov A, David M, Abraham D et al. Comparison of reactivity to allergens using the True test and IQ chamber system. Contact Dermatitis 2007 56 : 140 5.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.56 , pp. 140-5
    • Lazarov, A.1    David, M.2    Abraham, D.3
  • 33
    • 0026719142 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of True test and Finn Chamber patch test techniques in Singapore
    • Goh CL. Comparative study of True test and Finn Chamber patch test techniques in Singapore. Contact Dermatitis 1992 27 : 84 9.
    • (1992) Contact Dermatitis , vol.27 , pp. 84-9
    • Goh, C.L.1
  • 34
    • 0025973785 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological survey of standard series patch test results and observations on day 2 and day 4 readings
    • Shehade SA, Beck MH, Hillier VF. Epidemiological survey of standard series patch test results and observations on day 2 and day 4 readings. Contact Dermatitis 1991 24 : 119 22.
    • (1991) Contact Dermatitis , vol.24 , pp. 119-22
    • Shehade, S.A.1    Beck, M.H.2    Hillier, V.F.3
  • 35
    • 16144362848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good clinical practice in patch testing: Readings beyond day 2 are necessary: A confirmatory analysis. Members of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology
    • Uter WJ, Geier J, Schnuch A. Good clinical practice in patch testing: readings beyond day 2 are necessary: a confirmatory analysis. Members of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology. Am J Contact Dermat 1996 7 : 231 7.
    • (1996) Am J Contact Dermat , vol.7 , pp. 231-7
    • Uter, W.J.1    Geier, J.2    Schnuch, A.3
  • 36
    • 55149110337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from additional nickel patch test readings in a sample of schoolgirls from the general population
    • Thyssen JP, Jensen CS, Johansen JD, Menné T. Results from additional nickel patch test readings in a sample of schoolgirls from the general population. Contact Dermatitis 2008 59 : 317 18.
    • (2008) Contact Dermatitis , vol.59 , pp. 317-18
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Jensen, C.S.2    Johansen, J.D.3    Menné, T.4
  • 37
    • 34548593846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retesting with the True test in a population-based twin cohort with hand eczema - Allergies and persistence in an 8-year follow-up study
    • Lerbaek A, Kyvik KO, Menné T et al. Retesting with the True test in a population-based twin cohort with hand eczema - allergies and persistence in an 8-year follow-up study. Contact Dermatitis 2007 57 : 248 52.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.57 , pp. 248-52
    • Lerbaek, A.1    Kyvik, K.O.2    Menné, T.3
  • 38
    • 0035113347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of monetary incentives in a community survey: Impact on response rates, data quality, and cost
    • Shaw MJ, Beebe TJ, Jensen HL et al. The use of monetary incentives in a community survey: impact on response rates, data quality, and cost. Health Serv Res 2001 35 : 1339 46.
    • (2001) Health Serv Res , vol.35 , pp. 1339-46
    • Shaw, M.J.1    Beebe, T.J.2    Jensen, H.L.3
  • 40
    • 38349108463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between alcohol consumption and contact sensitization in Danish adults: The Glostrup Allergy Study
    • Thyssen JP, Nielsen NH, Linneberg A. The association between alcohol consumption and contact sensitization in Danish adults: the Glostrup Allergy Study. Br J Dermatol 2008 158 : 306 12.
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.158 , pp. 306-12
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Nielsen, N.H.2    Linneberg, A.3
  • 41
    • 0036657113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of contact allergy: An estimation of morbidity employing the clinical epidemiology and drug-utilization research (CE-DUR) approach
    • Schnuch A, Uter W, Geier J et al. Epidemiology of contact allergy: an estimation of morbidity employing the clinical epidemiology and drug-utilization research (CE-DUR) approach. Contact Dermatitis 2002 47 : 32 9.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.47 , pp. 32-9
    • Schnuch, A.1    Uter, W.2    Geier, J.3
  • 43
    • 0031861496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of risk products for fragrance contact allergy: A case-referent study based on patients' histories
    • Johansen JD, Andersen TF, Kjoller M et al. Identification of risk products for fragrance contact allergy: a case-referent study based on patients' histories. Am J Contact Dermat 1998 9 : 80 6.
    • (1998) Am J Contact Dermat , vol.9 , pp. 80-6
    • Johansen, J.D.1    Andersen, T.F.2    Kjoller, M.3
  • 44
    • 41049104211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the reporting of adverse skin reactions to cosmetics be improved? A prospective clinical study using a structured protocol
    • Berne B, Tammela M, Farm G et al. Can the reporting of adverse skin reactions to cosmetics be improved? A prospective clinical study using a structured protocol. Contact Dermatitis 2008 58 : 223 7.
    • (2008) Contact Dermatitis , vol.58 , pp. 223-7
    • Berne, B.1    Tammela, M.2    Farm, G.3
  • 45
    • 19944362210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deodorants: An experimental provocation study with isoeugenol
    • Bruze M, Johansen JD, Andersen KE et al. Deodorants: an experimental provocation study with isoeugenol. Contact Dermatitis 2005 52 : 260 7.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.52 , pp. 260-7
    • Bruze, M.1    Johansen, J.D.2    Andersen, K.E.3
  • 46
    • 0029816892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of isoeugenol contact allergy assessed by use and patch tests
    • Johansen JD, Andersen KE, Menné T. Quantitative aspects of isoeugenol contact allergy assessed by use and patch tests. Contact Dermatitis 1996 34 : 414 18.
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.34 , pp. 414-18
    • Johansen, J.D.1    Andersen, K.E.2    Menné, T.3
  • 47
    • 0031721022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deodorants: A clinical provocation study in fragrance-sensitive individuals
    • Johansen JD, Rastogi SC, Bruze M et al. Deodorants: a clinical provocation study in fragrance-sensitive individuals. Contact Dermatitis 1998 39 : 161 5.
    • (1998) Contact Dermatitis , vol.39 , pp. 161-5
    • Johansen, J.D.1    Rastogi, S.C.2    Bruze, M.3
  • 48
    • 0025871678 scopus 로고
    • Patch testing in children: A study of 562 schoolchildren
    • Barros MA, Baptista A, Correia TM et al. Patch testing in children: a study of 562 schoolchildren. Contact Dermatitis 1991 25 : 156 9.
    • (1991) Contact Dermatitis , vol.25 , pp. 156-9
    • Barros, M.A.1    Baptista, A.2    Correia, T.M.3
  • 49
    • 0024996424 scopus 로고
    • Patch and prick test study of 593 healthy subjects
    • Seidenari S, Manzini BM, Danese P et al. Patch and prick test study of 593 healthy subjects. Contact Dermatitis 1990 23 : 162 7.
    • (1990) Contact Dermatitis , vol.23 , pp. 162-7
    • Seidenari, S.1    Manzini, B.M.2    Danese, P.3
  • 50
    • 34247237322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendation of appropriate amounts of petrolatum preparation to be applied at patch testing
    • Bruze M, Isaksson M, Gruvberger B et al. Recommendation of appropriate amounts of petrolatum preparation to be applied at patch testing. Contact Dermatitis 2007 56 : 281 5.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.56 , pp. 281-5
    • Bruze, M.1    Isaksson, M.2    Gruvberger, B.3
  • 52
    • 0001639993 scopus 로고
    • Results of first and second readings with standard screening tray in North America: 1985 to 1989
    • Nethercott JR, Holness DL, Adams RM et al. Results of first and second readings with standard screening tray in North America: 1985 to 1989. Am J Contact Dermat 1991 2 : 255 9.
    • (1991) Am J Contact Dermat , vol.2 , pp. 255-9
    • Nethercott, J.R.1    Holness, D.L.2    Adams, R.M.3
  • 53
    • 0032425475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal influence on patch test reactions is significant in Israel
    • Ingber A, Sasson A, David M. The seasonal influence on patch test reactions is significant in Israel. Contact Dermatitis 1998 39 : 318 19.
    • (1998) Contact Dermatitis , vol.39 , pp. 318-19
    • Ingber, A.1    Sasson, A.2    David, M.3
  • 54
    • 40949152809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of meteorological conditions on patch test results with 12 standard series allergens (fragrances, biocides, topical ingredients)
    • Uter W, Hegewald J, Kranke B et al. The impact of meteorological conditions on patch test results with 12 standard series allergens (fragrances, biocides, topical ingredients). Br J Dermatol 2008 158 : 734 9.
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.158 , pp. 734-9
    • Uter, W.1    Hegewald, J.2    Kranke, B.3
  • 55
    • 33746929834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported skin exposure - Validation of questions by observation
    • Anveden I, Liden C, Alderling M et al. Self-reported skin exposure - validation of questions by observation. Contact Dermatitis 2006 55 : 186 91.
    • (2006) Contact Dermatitis , vol.55 , pp. 186-91
    • Anveden, I.1    Liden, C.2    Alderling, M.3
  • 56
    • 33845547599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of hand eczema assessed by patients and dermatologist using a photographic guide
    • Hald M, Veien NK, Laurberg G et al. Severity of hand eczema assessed by patients and dermatologist using a photographic guide. Br J Dermatol 2007 156 : 77 80.
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.156 , pp. 77-80
    • Hald, M.1    Veien, N.K.2    Laurberg, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.