메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 201-226

The effects of proximity and empathy on ethical decision-making: An exploratory investigation

Author keywords

Empathy; Ethical decision making process; Magnitude of consequences; Moral evaluations; Moral intensity; Proximity

Indexed keywords


EID: 62649085147     PISSN: 01674544     EISSN: 15730697     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10551-008-9765-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0001839754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Retrospective on the Significance Test Ban of 1999 (If There were no Significance Tests, They Would be Invented)
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Mahwah, NJ
    • Abelson R. P.: 1997, A Retrospective on the Significance Test Ban of 1999 (If There were no Significance Tests, They Would be Invented). In: L. L. Harlow, S. A. Mulaik, J. H. Steiger (eds), What If There were no Significance Tests?. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ. pp. 117-141
    • (1997) What if There Were No Significance Tests? , pp. 117-141
    • Abelson, R.P.1    Harlow, L.L.2    Mulaik, S.A.3    Steiger, J.H.4
  • 4
    • 0035461132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Timely Account of the Role of Duration in Decision Making
    • 10.1016/S0001-6918(01) 00034-8
    • D. Ariely D. Zakay: 2001 A Timely Account of the Role of Duration in Decision Making Acta Psychologica 108 187 207 10.1016/S0001-6918(01) 00034-8
    • (2001) Acta Psychologica , vol.108 , pp. 187-207
    • Ariely, D.1    Zakay, D.2
  • 5
    • 84973746077 scopus 로고
    • Emotion in the Workplace: A Reappraisal
    • 10.1177/001872679504800201
    • B. E. Ashforth R. H. Humphrey 1995 Emotion in the Workplace: A Reappraisal Human Relations 48 97 125 10.1177/001872679504800201
    • (1995) Human Relations , vol.48 , pp. 97-125
    • Ashforth, B.E.1    Humphrey, R.H.2
  • 6
    • 0003010471 scopus 로고
    • Social Identity Theory and the Organization
    • 10.2307/258189
    • B. E. Ashforth F. Mael 1989 Social Identity Theory and the Organization Academy of Management Review 14 20 39 10.2307/258189
    • (1989) Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , pp. 20-39
    • Ashforth, B.E.1    Mael, F.2
  • 7
    • 21344477997 scopus 로고
    • Public Service Advertisements: Emotions and Empathy Guide Prosocial Behavior
    • 10.2307/1252251
    • R. P. Bagozzi D. J. Moore 1994 Public Service Advertisements: Emotions and Empathy Guide Prosocial Behavior Journal of Marketing 58 56 70 10.2307/1252251
    • (1994) Journal of Marketing , vol.58 , pp. 56-70
    • Bagozzi, R.P.1    Moore, D.J.2
  • 8
    • 84990442855 scopus 로고
    • Counselor Training in Empathy by a Game Procedure
    • A. Barak 1990 Counselor Training in Empathy by a Game Procedure Counselor Education and Supervision 29 170 178
    • (1990) Counselor Education and Supervision , vol.29 , pp. 170-178
    • Barak, A.1
  • 9
    • 0035324872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of Moral Intensity and Ethical Decision Making: An Empirical Study
    • 10.1111 /j.1559-1816.2001.tb02661.x
    • T. Barnett 2001 Dimensions of Moral Intensity and Ethical Decision Making: An Empirical Study Journal of Applied Social Psychology 31 1038 1057 10.1111 /j.1559-1816.2001.tb02661.x
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 1038-1057
    • Barnett, T.1
  • 10
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations
    • 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
    • R. M. Baron D. A. Kenny 1986 The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 1173 1182 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 0000521312 scopus 로고
    • How Social an Animal? the Human Capacity for Caring
    • 10.1037/0003-066X.45.3.336
    • C. D. Batson 1990 How Social an Animal? The Human Capacity for Caring American Psychologist 45 336 346 10.1037/0003-066X.45.3.336
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 336-346
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 13
    • 84972952204 scopus 로고
    • Personal Narratives about Guilt: Role in Action Control and Interpersonal Relationships
    • 10.1207 /s15324834basp1701&2-10
    • R. F. Baumeister A. M. Stillwell T. F. Heatherton 1995 Personal Narratives About Guilt: Role in Action Control and Interpersonal Relationships Basic and Applied Social Psychology 17 173 198 10.1207 /s15324834basp1701&2- 10
    • (1995) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 173-198
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Stillwell, A.M.2    Heatherton, T.F.3
  • 14
    • 0033095974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotions and Moral Motivation
    • 10.1111/1468-5914.00088
    • A. Blasi 1999 Emotions and Moral Motivation Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 29 1 19 10.1111/1468-5914.00088
    • (1999) Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior , vol.29 , pp. 1-19
    • Blasi, A.1
  • 15
    • 84986409053 scopus 로고
    • The Prediction of Household Recycling of Newspapers: The Roles of Attitudes, Intentions, and Situational Factors
    • 10.1111/j.1559-1816.19 95.tb01598.x
    • J. Boldero 1995 The Prediction of Household Recycling of Newspapers: The Roles of Attitudes, Intentions, and Situational Factors Journal of Applied Social Psychology 25 440 462 10.1111/j.1559-1816.19 95.tb01598.x
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 440-462
    • Boldero, J.1
  • 17
    • 0039768748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral Awareness in Business Organizations: Influences of Issue-Related and Social Context Factors
    • K. D. Butterfield L. K. Trevino G. R. Weaver 2000 Moral Awareness in Business Organizations: Influences of Issue-Related and Social Context Factors Human Relations 53 981 1018
    • (2000) Human Relations , vol.53 , pp. 981-1018
    • Butterfield, K.D.1    Trevino, L.K.2    Weaver, G.R.3
  • 19
    • 23944485895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Moral Intensity Dimensions on Ethical Decision-making: Assessing the Relevance of Orientation
    • D. S. Carlson K. M. Kacmar L. L. Wadsworth 2002 The Impact of Moral Intensity Dimensions on Ethical Decision-making: Assessing the Relevance of Orientation Journal of Managerial Issues 14 15 30
    • (2002) Journal of Managerial Issues , vol.14 , pp. 15-30
    • Carlson, D.S.1    Kacmar, K.M.2    Wadsworth, L.L.3
  • 21
    • 3142732127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Managerial In-Basket Study of the Impact of Trait Emotions on Ethical Choice
    • 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000032 494.51162.d3
    • S. Connelly W. Helton-Fauth M. D. Mumford 2004 A Managerial In-Basket Study of the Impact of Trait Emotions on Ethical Choice Journal of Business Ethics 51 3 245 267 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000032 494.51162.d3
    • (2004) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-267
    • Connelly, S.1    Helton-Fauth, W.2    Mumford, M.D.3
  • 23
    • 33846569402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring Intuition and Its Role in Managerial Decision-Making
    • E. Dane M. G. Pratt 2007 Exploring Intuition and Its Role in Managerial Decision-Making Academy of Management Review 32 33 54
    • (2007) Academy of Management Review , vol.32 , pp. 33-54
    • Dane, E.1    Pratt, M.G.2
  • 25
    • 85043740534 scopus 로고
    • Measuring Individual Differences in Empathy: Evidence for a Multidimensional Approach
    • 10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
    • M. H. Davis 1983 Measuring Individual Differences in Empathy: Evidence for a Multidimensional Approach Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 44 113 126 10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 113-126
    • Davis, M.H.1
  • 26
    • 0040558023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy, Expectations, and Situational Preferences: Personality Influences on the Decision to Participate in Volunteer Helping Behaviors
    • 10.11 11/1467-6494.00062
    • M. H. Davis K. V. Mitchell J. A. Hall J. Lothert T. Snapp M. Meyer 1999 Empathy, Expectations, and Situational Preferences: Personality Influences on the Decision to Participate in Volunteer Helping Behaviors Journal of Personality 67 469 503 10.11 11/1467-6494.00062
    • (1999) Journal of Personality , vol.67 , pp. 469-503
    • Davis, M.H.1    Mitchell, K.V.2    Hall, J.A.3    Lothert, J.4    Snapp, T.5    Meyer, M.6
  • 27
    • 0033643535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion, Regulation, and Moral Development
    • 10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.665
    • N. Eisenberg 2000 Emotion, Regulation, and Moral Development Annual Review of Psychology 51 665 697 10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.665
    • (2000) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 665-697
    • Eisenberg, N.1
  • 28
    • 0036407588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self and Social Identity
    • 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135228
    • N. Ellemers R. Spears B. Doosje 2002 Self and Social Identity Annual Review of Psychology 53 161 186 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135228
    • (2002) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 161-186
    • Ellemers, N.1    Spears, R.2    Doosje, B.3
  • 29
    • 84894408325 scopus 로고
    • Positive Affect Improves Creative Problem Solving and Influences Reported Source of Practice Satisfaction in Physicians
    • 10.1007/BF02856470
    • C. A. Estrada A. M. Isen M. J. Young 1994 Positive Affect Improves Creative Problem Solving and Influences Reported Source of Practice Satisfaction in Physicians Motivation and Emotion 18 285 299 10.1007/BF02856470
    • (1994) Motivation and Emotion , vol.18 , pp. 285-299
    • Estrada, C.A.1    Isen, A.M.2    Young, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 0001244856 scopus 로고
    • Normative-Affective Factors: Toward a New Decision-Making Model
    • 10.1016/0167-4870(88)90 048-7
    • A. Etzioni 1988 Normative-Affective Factors: Toward a New Decision-Making Model Journal of Economic Psychology 9 125 150 10.1016/0167-4870(88)90 048-7
    • (1988) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 125-150
    • Etzioni, A.1
  • 31
    • 84970260234 scopus 로고
    • A Synthesis of Ethical Decision Models for Marketing
    • 10.1177/027614678900900207
    • O. C. Ferrell L. G. Gresham J. Fraedrich 1989 A Synthesis of Ethical Decision Models for Marketing Journal of Macromarketing 9 2 55 64 10.1177/027614678900900207
    • (1989) Journal of Macromarketing , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-64
    • Ferrell, O.C.1    Gresham, L.G.2    Fraedrich, J.3
  • 33
    • 0034340147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Ethical Decision Making in the U. S. Metal-Finishing Industry
    • 10.2307/1556359
    • B. L. Flannery D. R. May 2000 Environmental Ethical Decision Making in the U. S. Metal-Finishing Industry Academy of Management Journal 43 642 662 10.2307/1556359
    • (2000) Academy of Management Journal , vol.43 , pp. 642-662
    • Flannery, B.L.1    May, D.R.2
  • 35
    • 0000238678 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Perceived Risk and Moral Philosophy Type on Ethical Decision Making in Business Organizations
    • 10.1016/0148-2963(92)90035-A
    • J. P. Fraedrich O. C. Ferrell 1992 The Impact of Perceived Risk and Moral Philosophy Type on Ethical Decision Making in Business Organizations Journal of Business Research 24 283 295 10.1016/0148-2963(92)90035-A
    • (1992) Journal of Business Research , vol.24 , pp. 283-295
    • Fraedrich, J.P.1    Ferrell, O.C.2
  • 36
    • 0031309882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender Differences in Ethical Perceptions of Business Practices: A Social Role Theory Perspective
    • 10.1037/0021-9010.82.6.920
    • G. R. Franke D. F. Crown D. F. Spake 1997 Gender Differences in Ethical Perceptions of Business Practices: A Social Role Theory Perspective Journal of Applied Psychology 82 920 934 10.1037/0021-9010.82.6.920
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 920-934
    • Franke, G.R.1    Crown, D.F.2    Spake, D.F.3
  • 37
    • 85043904715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Positive Emotions in Positive Psychology: The Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions
    • 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
    • B. L. Fredrickson 2001 The Role of Positive Emotions in Positive Psychology: The Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions American Psychologist 56 218 226 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 218-226
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1
  • 38
    • 0024003903 scopus 로고
    • The Laws of Emotion
    • 10.1037/0003-066X.43. 5.349
    • N. H. Frijda 1988 The Laws of Emotion American Psychologist 43 349 358 10.1037/0003-066X.43. 5.349
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 349-358
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 39
    • 0000384110 scopus 로고
    • Linking Management Behavior to Ethical Philosophy: An Empirical Investigation
    • 10.2307/255964
    • D. J. Fritzsche H. Becker 1984 Linking Management Behavior to Ethical Philosophy: An Empirical Investigation Academy of Management Journal 27 166 175 10.2307/255964
    • (1984) Academy of Management Journal , vol.27 , pp. 166-175
    • Fritzsche, D.J.1    Becker, H.2
  • 40
    • 0035343208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and Ethical Decision-Making in Organizations
    • 10.1023/A:1010711413444
    • A. Gaudine L. Thorne 2001 Emotion and Ethical Decision-Making in Organizations Journal of Business Ethics 31 2 175 187 10.1023/A:1010711413444
    • (2001) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-187
    • Gaudine, A.1    Thorne, L.2
  • 41
    • 0030266119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasoning the Fast and Frugal Way: Models of Bounded Rationality
    • 10.1037 /0033-295X.103.4.650
    • G. Gigerenzer D. G. Goldstein 1996 Reasoning the Fast and Frugal Way: Models of Bounded Rationality Psychological Review 103 650 669 10.1037 /0033-295X.103.4.650
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 650-669
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Goldstein, D.G.2
  • 44
    • 0036147301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither an Angel nor an Ant: Emotion as an Aid to Bounded Rationality
    • 10.1016/S0167-4870(01)00065-4
    • Y. Hanoch 2002 Neither an Angel nor an Ant: Emotion as an Aid to Bounded Rationality Journal of Economic Psychology 23 1 25 10.1016/S0167-4870(01)00065-4
    • (2002) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 1-25
    • Hanoch, Y.1
  • 45
    • 33750703628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, Reasoning, and Emotion: An Empirical Comparison of Three Sources of Moral Motivation
    • 10.1007/s11031-006-9034-9
    • S. A. Hardy 2006 Identity, Reasoning, and Emotion: An Empirical Comparison of Three Sources of Moral Motivation Motivation and Emotion 30 207 215 10.1007/s11031-006-9034-9
    • (2006) Motivation and Emotion , vol.30 , pp. 207-215
    • Hardy, S.A.1
  • 46
    • 0002062269 scopus 로고
    • The Contribution of Empathy to Justice and Moral Judgment
    • Cambridge University Press Cambridge, England
    • Hoffman M. L.: 1987, The Contribution of Empathy to Justice and Moral Judgment. In N. Eisenberg, J. Strayer (eds), Empathy and Its Development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. pp. 47-80
    • (1987) Empathy and Its Development , pp. 47-80
    • Hoffman, M.L.1    Eisenberg, N.2    Strayer, J.3
  • 47
    • 34249960922 scopus 로고
    • Empathy and Justice Motivation
    • 10.1007/BF00991641
    • M. L. Hoffman 1990 Empathy and Justice Motivation Motivation and Emotion 14 151 172 10.1007/BF00991641
    • (1990) Motivation and Emotion , vol.14 , pp. 151-172
    • Hoffman, M.L.1
  • 48
    • 0036268148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy in Medical Students as Related to Academic Performance, Clinical Competence and Gender
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01234.x
    • M. Hojat J. S. Gonnella S. Mangione T. J. Nasca 2002 Empathy in Medical Students as Related to Academic Performance, Clinical Competence and Gender Medical Education 36 522 527 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01234.x
    • (2002) Medical Education , vol.36 , pp. 522-527
    • Hojat, M.1    Gonnella, J.S.2    Mangione, S.3    Nasca, T.J.4
  • 49
    • 84970109540 scopus 로고
    • A General Theory of Marketing Ethics
    • 10.1177/027614678600600103
    • S. Hunt S. Vitell 1986 A General Theory of Marketing Ethics Journal of Macromarketing 6 1 5 16 10.1177/027614678600600103
    • (1986) Journal of Macromarketing , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-16
    • Hunt, S.1    Vitell, S.2
  • 51
    • 0002771806 scopus 로고
    • Positive Affect and Decision Making
    • Guilford Press New York
    • Isen A. M.: 1993, Positive Affect and Decision Making. In: M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland (eds), Handbook of Emotions, Guilford Press, New York, pp. 261-277
    • (1993) Handbook of Emotions , pp. 261-277
    • Isen, A.M.1    Lewis, M.2    Haviland, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 0000069381 scopus 로고
    • Ethical Decision Making by Individuals in Organizations: An Issue-Contingent Model
    • 10. 2307/258867
    • T. M. Jones 1991 Ethical Decision Making by Individuals in Organizations: An Issue-Contingent Model Academy of Management Review 16 366 395 10. 2307/258867
    • (1991) Academy of Management Review , vol.16 , pp. 366-395
    • Jones, T.M.1
  • 53
    • 21144473619 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Positive Affect on Variety Seeking among Safe, Enjoyable Products
    • 10.1086/209347
    • B. E. Kahn A. M. Isen 1993 The Influence of Positive Affect on Variety Seeking Among Safe, Enjoyable Products Journal of Consumer Research 20 257 270 10.1086/209347
    • (1993) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.20 , pp. 257-270
    • Kahn, B.E.1    Isen, A.M.2
  • 54
    • 0021049383 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Moral Judgment and Empathy
    • M. Kalliopuska 1983 Relationship Between Moral Judgment and Empathy Psychological Reports 53 575 578
    • (1983) Psychological Reports , vol.53 , pp. 575-578
    • Kalliopuska, M.1
  • 55
    • 4043167020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business Codes of Multinational Firms: What do They Say?
    • 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000021051.53460.da
    • M. Kaptein 2004 Business Codes of Multinational Firms: What do They Say? Journal of Business Ethics 50 13 31 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000021051.53460.da
    • (2004) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.50 , pp. 13-31
    • Kaptein, M.1
  • 56
    • 0001851459 scopus 로고
    • Stage and Sequence: The Cognitive-Developmental Approach to Socialization
    • Rand McNally Chicago
    • Kohlberg L.: 1969, Stage and Sequence: The Cognitive-Developmental Approach to Socialization. In: D. A. Goslin (eds), Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research. Rand McNally, Chicago, pp. 347-480
    • (1969) Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research , pp. 347-480
    • Kohlberg, L.1    Goslin, D.A.2
  • 58
    • 33745221864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sources of Four Commonly Reported Cutoff Criteria: What did They Really Say?
    • 10.1177/1094428105284919
    • C. E. Lance M. M. Butts L. C. Michels 2006 The Sources of Four Commonly Reported Cutoff Criteria: What did They Really Say? Organizational Research Methods 9 202 220 10.1177/1094428105284919
    • (2006) Organizational Research Methods , vol.9 , pp. 202-220
    • Lance, C.E.1    Butts, M.M.2    Michels, L.C.3
  • 60
    • 0035648141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation, Theory, and Emotion
    • 10.1080/09515080120088094
    • M. LeBar 2001 Simulation, Theory, and Emotion Philosophical Psychology 14 423 434 10.1080/09515080120088094
    • (2001) Philosophical Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 423-434
    • Lebar, M.1
  • 61
    • 0032338524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy, Shame, Guilt, and Narratives of Interpersonal Conflicts: Guilt-Prone People are Better at Perspective Taking
    • 10.1111/1467-6494.00001
    • K. P. Leith R. F. Baumeister 1998 Empathy, Shame, Guilt, and Narratives of Interpersonal Conflicts: Guilt-Prone People are Better at Perspective Taking Journal of Personality 66 1 37 10.1111/1467-6494.00001
    • (1998) Journal of Personality , vol.66 , pp. 1-37
    • Leith, K.P.1    Baumeister, R.F.2
  • 62
    • 0033935642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Valence: Toward a Model of Emotion-Specific Influences on Judgment and Choice
    • 10.1080/026999300402763
    • J. S. Lerner D. Keltner 2000 Beyond Valence: Toward a Model of Emotion-Specific Influences on Judgment and Choice Cognition and Emotion 14 473 493 10.1080/026999300402763
    • (2000) Cognition and Emotion , vol.14 , pp. 473-493
    • Lerner, J.S.1    Keltner, D.2
  • 63
    • 0033631234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intuition: A Social Cognitive Neuroscience Approach
    • 10.1037/0033-2909.126.1.109
    • M. D. Lieberman 2000 Intuition: A Social Cognitive Neuroscience Approach Psychological Bulletin 126 109 137 10.1037/0033-2909.126.1.109
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 109-137
    • Lieberman, M.D.1
  • 64
    • 0034196145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Review of Empirical Studies Assessing Ethical Decision Making in Business
    • 10.1023/A:1006083612239
    • T. W. Loe L. Ferrell P. Mansfield 2000 A Review of Empirical Studies Assessing Ethical Decision Making in Business Journal of Business Ethics 25 3 185 204 10.1023/A:1006083612239
    • (2000) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-204
    • Loe, T.W.1    Ferrell, L.2    Mansfield, P.3
  • 65
    • 4043106297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humanizing Business Through Emotions: On the Role of Emotions in Ethics
    • 10.1023/B:BUSI.000 0013851.16825.51
    • Y. Lurie 2004 Humanizing Business Through Emotions: On the Role of Emotions in Ethics Journal of Business Ethics 49 1 1 11 10.1023/B:BUSI.000 0013851.16825.51
    • (2004) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Lurie, Y.1
  • 66
    • 0036340469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Need for and Meaning of Positive Organizational Behavior
    • 10.1002/job.165
    • F. Luthans 2002 The Need for and Meaning of Positive Organizational Behavior Journal of Organizational Behavior 23 695 706 10.1002/job.165
    • (2002) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 695-706
    • Luthans, F.1
  • 67
  • 68
    • 62649107962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of meaningful work: Types and magnitude of job- related harm and the ethical decision-making process
    • Atlanta, GA
    • May, D. R., J. Mencl and C. Li: 2006, 'The Ethics of Meaningful Work: Types and Magnitude of Job- Related Harm and the Ethical Decision-Making Process', Paper Presented at the National Academy of Management Meeting, Atlanta, GA
    • (2006) National Academy of Management Meeting
    • May, D.R.1    Mencl, J.2    Li, C.3
  • 69
    • 84992793047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Moral Intensity in Ethical Decision Making. A Review and Investigation of Moral Recognition, Evaluation, and Intention
    • 10.11 77/0007650302041001006
    • D. R. May K. P. Pauli 2002 The Role of Moral Intensity in Ethical Decision Making. A Review and Investigation of Moral Recognition, Evaluation, and Intention Business and Society 41 85 118 10.11 77/0007650302041001006
    • (2002) Business and Society , vol.41 , pp. 85-118
    • May, D.R.1    Pauli, K.P.2
  • 70
    • 21844504304 scopus 로고
    • Employee Health by Design: Using Employee Involvement Teams in Ergonomic Job Redesign
    • 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1994.tb01582.x
    • D. R. May C. E. Schwoerer 1994 Employee Health by Design: Using Employee Involvement Teams in Ergonomic Job Redesign Personnel Psychology 47 861 876 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1994.tb01582.x
    • (1994) Personnel Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 861-876
    • May, D.R.1    Schwoerer, C.E.2
  • 71
    • 33644983513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Analysis of the Factor Structure of Jones' Moral Intensity Construct
    • 10.1007/s10551-006-0006-5
    • J. M. McMahon R. J. Harvey 2006 An Analysis of the Factor Structure of Jones' Moral Intensity Construct Journal of Business Ethics 64 4 381 404 10.1007/s10551-006-0006-5
    • (2006) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-404
    • McMahon, J.M.1    Harvey, R.J.2
  • 73
    • 0036679862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to the Organization: A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents, Correlates, and Consequences
    • 10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842
    • J. P. Meyer D. J. Stanley L. Herscovitch L. Topolnytsky 2001 Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to the Organization: A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents, Correlates, and Consequences Journal of Vocational Behavior 61 20 52 10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842
    • (2001) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.61 , pp. 20-52
    • Meyer, J.P.1    Stanley, D.J.2    Herscovitch, L.3    Topolnytsky, L.4
  • 74
    • 0345863799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral Theory in Ethical Decision Making: Problems, Clarifications and Recommendations from a Psychological Perspective
    • 10.1023/A:1021654015232
    • M. Miner A. Petocz 2003 Moral Theory in Ethical Decision Making: Problems, Clarifications and Recommendations from a Psychological Perspective Journal of Business Ethics 42 1 11 25 10.1023/A:1021654015232
    • (2003) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-25
    • Miner, M.1    Petocz, A.2
  • 76
    • 0010566055 scopus 로고
    • The Origins and Development of Empathy
    • 10. 1007/BF00991636
    • B. S. Moore 1990 The Origins and Development of Empathy Motivation and Emotion 14 75 80 10. 1007/BF00991636
    • (1990) Motivation and Emotion , vol.14 , pp. 75-80
    • Moore, B.S.1
  • 77
    • 0001211244 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Moral Intensity in Moral Judgments: An Empirical Investigation
    • 10.1007/BF00872325
    • S. A. Morris R. A. McDonald 1995 The Role of Moral Intensity in Moral Judgments: An Empirical Investigation Journal of Business Ethics 14 9 715 726 10.1007/BF00872325
    • (1995) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 715-726
    • Morris, S.A.1    McDonald, R.A.2
  • 78
    • 0001070657 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Emotion: A Feminist Reading of Bounded Rationality
    • 10.2307/258719
    • D. K. Mumby L. L. Putnam 1992 The Politics of Emotion: A Feminist Reading of Bounded Rationality Academy of Management Review 17 465 485 10.2307/258719
    • (1992) Academy of Management Review , vol.17 , pp. 465-485
    • Mumby, D.K.1    Putnam, L.L.2
  • 80
    • 62649094046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), U.S. Department of Labor
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), U.S. Department of Labor: 2002, 'Ergonomics: FAQs', http://www.osha-slc.gov/SLTC/ergonomics/faqs. html
    • (2002) Ergonomics: FAQs
  • 81
    • 23944438620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Review of the Empirical Ethical Decision-Making Literature: 1996-2003
    • 10.1007/s10551-005-2929-7
    • M. J. O'Fallon K. D. Butterfield 2005 A Review of the Empirical Ethical Decision-Making Literature: 1996-2003 Journal of Business Ethics 59 4 375 413 10.1007/s10551-005-2929-7
    • (2005) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-413
    • O'Fallon, M.J.1    Butterfield, K.D.2
  • 82
    • 0035528626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing Another Viewpoint: Antecedents and Outcomes of Employee Perspective Taking
    • 10.2307/3069390
    • S. K. Parker C. M. Axtell 2001 Seeing Another Viewpoint: Antecedents and Outcomes of Employee Perspective Taking Academy of Management Journal 44 1085 1100 10.2307/3069390
    • (2001) Academy of Management Journal , vol.44 , pp. 1085-1100
    • Parker, S.K.1    Axtell, C.M.2
  • 83
    • 62649148420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics and the digital dragnet: Magnitude of consequences, accountability, and the ethical decision making of information systems professionals
    • Denver, CO
    • Pauli, K. P. and D. R. May: 2002, 'Ethics and the Digital Dragnet: Magnitude of Consequences, Accountability, and the Ethical Decision Making of Information Systems Professionals', Best Paper Electronic Proceedings of the Academy of Management, Denver, CO
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Academy of Management
    • Pauli, K.P.1    May, D.R.2
  • 85
    • 0036810779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Speed Trap: Exploring the Relationship between Decision Making and Temporal Context
    • 10.2307/3069323
    • L. A. Perlow G. A. Okhuysen N. P. Repenning 2002 The Speed Trap: Exploring the Relationship between Decision Making and Temporal Context Academy of Management Journal 45 931 955 10.2307/3069323
    • (2002) Academy of Management Journal , vol.45 , pp. 931-955
    • Perlow, L.A.1    Okhuysen, G.A.2    Repenning, N.P.3
  • 86
    • 0034366972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nothing more than Feelings? the Role of Emotions in Moral Judgment
    • 10.1111/1468-5914.00135
    • D. A. Pizarro 2000 Nothing more than Feelings? The Role of Emotions in Moral Judgment Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 30 355 375 10.1111/1468-5914.00135
    • (2000) Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 355-375
    • Pizarro, D.A.1
  • 87
    • 38149104401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being and Becoming a Good Person: The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Moral Development and Behavior
    • Academic Press San Diego
    • Pizarro D. A., P. Salovey, 2002, Being and Becoming a Good Person: The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Moral Development and Behavior. In: J. Aronson (ed), Improving Academic Achievement. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 247-266
    • (2002) Improving Academic Achievement , pp. 247-266
    • Pizarro, D.A.1    Salovey, P.2    Aronson, J.3
  • 88
    • 3142757164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Current Link between Management Behavior and Ethical Philosophy
    • 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000032495.53772.42
    • S. R. Premeaux 2004 The Current Link Between Management Behavior and Ethical Philosophy Journal of Business Ethics 51 3 349 357 10.1023/B:BUSI. 0000032495.53772.42
    • (2004) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-357
    • Premeaux, S.R.1
  • 90
    • 3042520625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Reunification of Rational and Emotional Life
    • 10.1177/0959354304043637
    • D. N. Robinson 2004 The Reunification of Rational and Emotional Life Theory and Psychology 14 283 293 10.1177/0959354304043637
    • (2004) Theory and Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 283-293
    • Robinson, D.N.1
  • 91
    • 4544322580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striking a Balance: Training Medical Students to Provide Empathetic Care
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01931.x
    • P. J. Rosenfield L. Jones 2004 Striking a Balance: Training Medical Students to Provide Empathetic Care Medical Education 38 927 933 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01931.x
    • (2004) Medical Education , vol.38 , pp. 927-933
    • Rosenfield, P.J.1    Jones, L.2
  • 92
    • 85047673373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing Data: Our View of the State of the Art
    • 10.1037/1082-989X.7.2.147
    • J. L. Schafer J. W. Graham 2002 Missing Data: Our View of the State of the Art Psychological Methods 7 147 177 10.1037/1082-989X.7.2.147
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 147-177
    • Schafer, J.L.1    Graham, J.W.2
  • 93
    • 84973759302 scopus 로고
    • Decision-Making Style: The Development and Assessment of a New Measure
    • 10.1177/0013164495055005017
    • S. G. Scott R. A. Bruce 1995 Decision-Making Style: The Development and Assessment of a New Measure Educational and Psychological Measurement 55 818 831 10.1177/0013164495055005017
    • (1995) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.55 , pp. 818-831
    • Scott, S.G.1    Bruce, R.A.2
  • 94
    • 0031975850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ethical Turn and the Workplace
    • 10.1080/001401398187288
    • P. Shipley 1998 The Ethical Turn and the Workplace Ergonomics 41 1 19 10.1080/001401398187288
    • (1998) Ergonomics , vol.41 , pp. 1-19
    • Shipley, P.1
  • 95
    • 0002789857 scopus 로고
    • Making Management Decisions: The Role of Intuition and Emotion
    • H. A. Simon 1987 Making Management Decisions: The Role of Intuition and Emotion Academy of Management Executive 1 57 64
    • (1987) Academy of Management Executive , vol.1 , pp. 57-64
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 96
    • 0030191354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral Intensity and Ethical Decision-Making of Marketing Professionals
    • 10.1016/0148-2963(95)00155-7
    • A. Singhapakdi S. J. Vitell K. L. Kraft 1996 Moral Intensity and Ethical Decision-Making of Marketing Professionals Journal of Business Research 36 245 255 10.1016/0148-2963(95)00155-7
    • (1996) Journal of Business Research , vol.36 , pp. 245-255
    • Singhapakdi, A.1    Vitell, S.J.2    Kraft, K.L.3
  • 98
    • 34548597004 scopus 로고
    • Maintaining Norms about Expressed Emotions: The Case of Bill Collectors
    • 10.23 07/2393355
    • R. I. Sutton 1991 Maintaining Norms About Expressed Emotions: The Case of Bill Collectors Administrative Science Quarterly 36 245 268 10.23 07/2393355
    • (1991) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.36 , pp. 245-268
    • Sutton, R.I.1
  • 101
    • 0026232463 scopus 로고
    • Moral Affect: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
    • 10.1037/0022-3514.61.4.598
    • J. P. Tangney 1991 Moral Affect: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 598 607 10.1037/0022-3514.61.4.598
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 598-607
    • Tangney, J.P.1
  • 103
    • 0031107003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Determinants of Consumer Composting Behavior
    • 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00651.x
    • S. Taylor P. Todd 1997 Understanding the Determinants of Consumer Composting Behavior Journal of Applied Social Psychology 27 602 628 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00651.x
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 602-628
    • Taylor, S.1    Todd, P.2
  • 104
    • 0842346971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-Making Style: Habit, Style or Both?
    • 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00162-4
    • P. Thunholm 2004 Decision-Making Style: Habit, Style or Both? Personality and Individual Differences 36 931 944 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00162-4
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.36 , pp. 931-944
    • Thunholm, P.1
  • 105
    • 0000591376 scopus 로고
    • Ethical Decision Making in Organizations: A Person-Situation Interactionist Model
    • 10. 2307/258313
    • L. K. Trevino 1986 Ethical Decision Making in Organizations: A Person-Situation Interactionist Model Academy of Management Review 11 601 617 10. 2307/258313
    • (1986) Academy of Management Review , vol.11 , pp. 601-617
    • Trevino, L.K.1
  • 106
    • 33750728362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral Ethics in Organizations: A Review
    • 10.1177/014920 6306294258
    • L. K. Trevino G. R. Weaver S. J. Reynolds 2006 Behavioral Ethics in Organizations: A Review Journal of Management 32 951 990 10.1177/014920 6306294258
    • (2006) Journal of Management , vol.32 , pp. 951-990
    • Trevino, L.K.1    Weaver, G.R.2    Reynolds, S.J.3
  • 107
    • 33750685033 scopus 로고
    • Bad Apples in Bad Barrels: A Causal Analysis of Ethical Decision-Making Behavior
    • 10.1037/0021-9010.75.4.378
    • L. K. Trevino S. A. Youngblood 1990 Bad Apples in Bad Barrels: A Causal Analysis of Ethical Decision-Making Behavior Journal of Applied Psychology 75 378 385 10.1037/0021-9010.75.4.378
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 378-385
    • Trevino, L.K.1    Youngblood, S.A.2
  • 108
    • 0032857497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive Strain Injury
    • 10.1191/096813099666153710
    • S. P. Tyrer 1999 Repetitive Strain Injury Pain Reviews 6 155 166 10.1191/096813099666153710
    • (1999) Pain Reviews , vol.6 , pp. 155-166
    • Tyrer, S.P.1
  • 110
    • 0000232627 scopus 로고
    • The General Theory of Marketing Ethics: A Partial Test of the Model
    • JAI Press Greenwich, CT
    • Vitell S. J., S. D. Hunt, 1990, The General Theory of Marketing Ethics: A Partial Test of the Model. In: J. N. Sheth (ed), Research in Marketing, Vol 10. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT. pp. 237-265
    • (1990) Research in Marketing , vol.10 , pp. 237-265
    • Vitell, S.J.1    Hunt, S.D.2    Sheth, J.N.3
  • 111
    • 4043176989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing Moral Intensity: Personal and Consequential Information in Ethical Decision-Making
    • 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000022147.41538.ba
    • L. D. Watley D. R. May 2004 Enhancing Moral Intensity: Personal and Consequential Information in Ethical Decision-Making Journal of Business Ethics 50 2 105 126 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000022147.41538.ba
    • (2004) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-126
    • Watley, L.D.1    May, D.R.2
  • 112
    • 0022115623 scopus 로고
    • Toward a Consensual Structure of Mood
    • 10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219
    • D. Watson A. Tellegen 1985 Toward a Consensual Structure of Mood Psychological Bulletin 98 219 235 10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 219-235
    • Watson, D.1    Tellegen, A.2
  • 113
    • 0041111516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences upon Managerial Moral Decision Making: Nature of the Harm and Magnitude of Consequences
    • 10. 1177/001872679604900101
    • J. Weber 1996 Influences upon Managerial Moral Decision Making: Nature of the Harm and Magnitude of Consequences Human Relations 49 1 22 10. 1177/001872679604900101
    • (1996) Human Relations , vol.49 , pp. 1-22
    • Weber, J.1
  • 114
    • 15044346696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Combined Effects of Risk and Time on Choice: Does Uncertainty Eliminate the Immediacy Effect? Does Delay Eliminate the Certainty Effect?
    • 10.1016/j.ob hdp.2005.01.001
    • B. J. Weber G. B. Chapman 2005 The Combined Effects of Risk and Time on Choice: Does Uncertainty Eliminate the Immediacy Effect? Does Delay Eliminate the Certainty Effect? Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 96 104 118 10.1016/j.ob hdp.2005.01.001
    • (2005) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.96 , pp. 104-118
    • Weber, B.J.1    Chapman, G.B.2
  • 115
    • 0038176564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive Organizational Behavior: An Idea Whose Time has Truly Come
    • 10.1002/job.197
    • T. A. Wright 2003 Positive Organizational Behavior: An Idea Whose Time has Truly Come Journal of Organizational Behavior 34 437 442 10.1002/job.197
    • (2003) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 437-442
    • Wright, T.A.1
  • 116
    • 0002507282 scopus 로고
    • Criticisms of Rational Choice Models
    • M. Zey (ed.) (Sage, Newbury Park, CA)
    • Zey, M.: 1992, Criticisms of Rational Choice Models. In: M. Zey (ed.), Decision Making (Sage, Newbury Park, CA), pp. 9-31
    • (1992) Decision Making , pp. 9-31
    • Zey, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.