메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 140, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 129-153

Floral scents in butterfly-pollinated plants: Possible convergence in chemical composition

Author keywords

Dynamic headspace; GC MS; Lepidoptera; Nectar plants

Indexed keywords

BUTTERFLY; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; POLLINATION;

EID: 0036800711     PISSN: 00244074     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00068.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (148)

References (80)
  • 2
  • 5
    • 0000490313 scopus 로고
    • Nectar robbing and pollination of Lantana camara (Verbenaceae)
    • Barrows EM. 1976. Nectar robbing and pollination of Lantana camara (Verbenaceae). Biotropica 8: 132-135.
    • (1976) Biotropica , vol.8 , pp. 132-135
    • Barrows, E.M.1
  • 6
    • 0001891076 scopus 로고
    • Comparative electrophysiological analysis of plant odor perception in females of three Papilio species
    • Baur R, Feeny P. 1995. Comparative electrophysiological analysis of plant odor perception in females of three Papilio species. Chemoecology 5/6: 26-36.
    • (1995) Chemoecology , vol.5-6 , pp. 26-36
    • Baur, R.1    Feeny, P.2
  • 7
    • 0000308848 scopus 로고
    • Oviposition stimulants for the black swallowtail butterfly: Identification of electro-physiologically active compounds in carrot volatiles
    • Baur R, Feeny P, Staedler E. 1993. Oviposition stimulants for the black swallowtail butterfly: Identification of electro-physiologically active compounds in carrot volatiles. Journal of Chemical Ecology 19: 919-938.
    • (1993) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 919-938
    • Baur, R.1    Feeny, P.2    Staedler, E.3
  • 8
    • 0020894224 scopus 로고
    • Self-incompatibility systems in the Rubiaceae of a tropical lowland wet forest
    • Bawa KS, Beach JH. 1983. Self-incompatibility systems in the Rubiaceae of a tropical lowland wet forest. American Journal of Botany 70: 1281-1288.
    • (1983) American Journal of Botany , vol.70 , pp. 1281-1288
    • Bawa, K.S.1    Beach, J.H.2
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0000750675 scopus 로고
    • Imaginal behaviour of a Trinidad butterfly, Heliconius erato hydara Hewitson, with special reference to the social use of color
    • Crane J. 1955. Imaginal behaviour of a Trinidad butterfly, Heliconius erato hydara Hewitson, with special reference to the social use of color. Zoologica 40: 167-196.
    • (1955) Zoologica , vol.40 , pp. 167-196
    • Crane, J.1
  • 11
    • 0000684214 scopus 로고
    • Butterfly pollination of Caesalpinia pulcherrima, with observations on a psychophilous syndrome
    • Cruden RW, Hermann-Parker SM. 1979. Butterfly pollination of Caesalpinia pulcherrima, with observations on a psychophilous syndrome. Journal of Ecology 67: 155-168.
    • (1979) Journal of Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 155-168
    • Cruden, R.W.1    Hermann-Parker, S.M.2
  • 12
    • 0001016243 scopus 로고
    • Single cell responses in female Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) to plant volatiles and conspecific egg odours
    • Den Otter CJ, Behan M, Maes FW. 1980. Single cell responses in female Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) to plant volatiles and conspecific egg odours. Journal of Insect Physiology 26: 465-472.
    • (1980) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.26 , pp. 465-472
    • Den Otter, C.J.1    Behan, M.2    Maes, F.W.3
  • 14
    • 0032779070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen odor chemicals as modulators of bumble bee foraging on Rosa rugosa Thunb. (Rosaceae)
    • Dobson HEM, Danielson EM, van Wesep ID. 1999. Pollen odor chemicals as modulators of bumble bee foraging on Rosa rugosa Thunb. (Rosaceae). Plant Species Biology 14: 153-166.
    • (1999) Plant Species Biology , vol.14 , pp. 153-166
    • Dobson, H.E.M.1    Danielson, E.M.2    Van Wesep, I.D.3
  • 15
    • 0002566099 scopus 로고
    • Adult feeding in the scarce copper, Heodes virgaureae L. (Lep., Lycaenidae)
    • Douwes P. 1978. Adult feeding in the scarce copper, Heodes virgaureae L. (Lep., Lycaenidae). Entomologisk Tidskrift 99: 1-10.
    • (1978) Entomologisk Tidskrift , vol.99 , pp. 1-10
    • Douwes, P.1
  • 16
    • 0001189663 scopus 로고
    • Pollination of the edelweiss, Leontopodium alpinum
    • Erhardt A. 1993. Pollination of the edelweiss, Leontopodium alpinum. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 111: 229-240.
    • (1993) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.111 , pp. 229-240
    • Erhardt, A.1
  • 18
    • 0000220626 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant odor on oviposition by the black swallowtail butterfly, Papilio polyxenes (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • Feeny P, Staedler E, Ahman I, Carter M. 1989. Effects of plant odor on oviposition by the black swallowtail butterfly, Papilio polyxenes (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Journal of Insect Behaviour 2: 803-828.
    • (1989) Journal of Insect Behaviour , vol.2 , pp. 803-828
    • Feeny, P.1    Staedler, E.2    Ahman, I.3    Carter, M.4
  • 19
    • 0001935274 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution and pollination
    • Futuyma DJ, Slatkin M, eds. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates
    • Feinsinger P. 1983. Coevolution and pollination. In: Futuyma DJ, Slatkin M, eds. Coevolution. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates, 282-309.
    • (1983) Coevolution , pp. 282-309
    • Feinsinger, P.1
  • 21
    • 0027332611 scopus 로고
    • Flower constancy and learning in foraging preferences of the green-veined white butterfly Pieris napi
    • Goulson D, Cory JS. 1993. Flower constancy and learning in foraging preferences of the green-veined white butterfly Pieris napi. Ecological Entomology 18: 315-320.
    • (1993) Ecological Entomology , vol.18 , pp. 315-320
    • Goulson, D.1    Cory, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 78651018960 scopus 로고
    • Pollination systems as isolating mechanisms in angiosperms
    • Grant V. 1949. Pollination systems as isolating mechanisms in angiosperms. Evolution 3: 82-97.
    • (1949) Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 82-97
    • Grant, V.1
  • 24
    • 4243269177 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of plant volatile production in insect-plant relationships
    • Harrewijn P, Minks AK, Mollema C. 1994/1995. Evolution of plant volatile production in insect-plant relationships. Chemoecology 5/6: 55-73.
    • (1994) Chemoecology , vol.5-6 , pp. 55-73
    • Harrewijn, P.1    Minks, A.K.2    Mollema, C.3
  • 25
    • 0000918541 scopus 로고
    • Identification of floral compounds of night-blooming jessamine attractive to cabbage looper moths
    • Heath RR, Landolt PJ, Dueben B, Lenczewski B. 1992. Identification of floral compounds of night-blooming jessamine attractive to cabbage looper moths. Environmental Entomology 21 (4): 854-859.
    • (1992) Environmental Entomology , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 854-859
    • Heath, R.R.1    Landolt, P.J.2    Dueben, B.3    Lenczewski, B.4
  • 27
    • 0005177404 scopus 로고
    • Odor of a papilionid butterfly: Odoriferous substances emitted by Atrophaneura alcinous alcinous (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • Honda K. 1980. Odor of a papilionid butterfly: odoriferous substances emitted by Atrophaneura alcinous alcinous (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 6: 867-874.
    • (1980) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 867-874
    • Honda, K.1
  • 28
    • 0032428718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of floral volatiles from Ligustrum japonicum that stimulate flower-visiting by cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae
    • Honda K, Ômura H, Hayashi N. 1998. Identification of floral volatiles from Ligustrum japonicum that stimulate flower-visiting by cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae. Journal of Chemical Ecology 24: 2167-2180.
    • (1998) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 2167-2180
    • Honda, K.1    Ômura, H.2    Hayashi, N.3
  • 29
    • 0028002325 scopus 로고
    • Oviposition stimulants in Barbarea vulgaris for Pieris rapae and P. napi oleracea: Isolation, identification and differential activity
    • Huang X, Renwick JAA, Sachdev-Gupta K. 1994. Oviposition stimulants in Barbarea vulgaris for Pieris rapae and P. napi oleracea: Isolation, identification and differential activity. Journal of Chemical Ecology 20: 423-438.
    • (1994) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 423-438
    • Huang, X.1    Renwick, J.A.A.2    Sachdev-Gupta, K.3
  • 30
    • 0001388551 scopus 로고
    • Über den farbensinn der tagfalter
    • Ilse D. 1928. Über den Farbensinn der Tagfalter. Journal of Comparative Physiology 8: 658-692.
    • (1928) Journal of Comparative Physiology , vol.8 , pp. 658-692
    • Ilse, D.1
  • 32
    • 0000072460 scopus 로고
    • Nectar source plant selection and distribution pattern in an autumn population of Gonepteryx rhamni (Lep. Pieridae)
    • Jennersten O. 1980. Nectar source plant selection and distribution pattern in an autumn population of Gonepteryx rhamni (Lep. Pieridae). Entomologisk Tidskrift 101: 109-114.
    • (1980) Entomologisk Tidskrift , vol.101 , pp. 109-114
    • Jennersten, O.1
  • 33
    • 0021549720 scopus 로고
    • Flower visitation and pollination efficiency of some North European butterflies
    • Jennersten O. 1984. Flower visitation and pollination efficiency of some North European butterflies. Oecologia 63: 80-89.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.63 , pp. 80-89
    • Jennersten, O.1
  • 34
    • 84989457294 scopus 로고
    • Pollination in Dianthus deltoides (Caryophyllaceae): Effects of habitat fragmentation on visitation and seed set
    • Jennersten O. 1988. Pollination in Dianthus deltoides (Caryophyllaceae): effects of habitat fragmentation on visitation and seed set. Conservation Biology 2: 359-366.
    • (1988) Conservation Biology , vol.2 , pp. 359-366
    • Jennersten, O.1
  • 35
    • 0000844823 scopus 로고
    • Red flowers and butterfly pollination in the fynbos of South Africa
    • Arianoutsou M, Groves R, eds. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Johnson SD, Bond WJ. 1994. Red flowers and butterfly pollination in the fynbos of South Africa. In: Arianoutsou M, Groves R, eds. Plant-animal interactions in Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 137-148.
    • (1994) Plant-animal Interactions in Mediterranean-type Ecosystems , pp. 137-148
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Bond, W.J.2
  • 36
    • 0034176731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems
    • Johnson SD, Steiner KE. 2000. Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15: 140-143.
    • (2000) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 140-143
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Steiner, K.E.2
  • 37
    • 0003300856 scopus 로고
    • Study of the fragrance given off by certain springtime flowers
    • Brunkel E-J, ed. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
    • Joulain D. 1986. Study of the fragrance given off by certain springtime flowers. In: Brunkel E-J, ed. Progress in essential oil research. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 57-67.
    • (1986) Progress in Essential Oil Research , pp. 57-67
    • Joulain, D.1
  • 39
    • 0033066652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral scent attraction in Geonoma macrostachys, an understorey palm of the Amazonian rain forest
    • Knudsen JT, Andersson S, Bergman P. 1999. Floral scent attraction in Geonoma macrostachys, an understorey palm of the Amazonian rain forest. OIKOS 85: 409-418.
    • (1999) OIKOS , vol.85 , pp. 409-418
    • Knudsen, J.T.1    Andersson, S.2    Bergman, P.3
  • 40
    • 0027146163 scopus 로고
    • Trends in floral scent chemistry in pollination syndromes: Floral scent composition in moth pollinated taxa
    • Knudsen J, Tollsten L. 1993. Trends in floral scent chemistry in pollination syndromes: floral scent composition in moth pollinated taxa. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 113: 263-284.
    • (1993) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.113 , pp. 263-284
    • Knudsen, J.1    Tollsten, L.2
  • 41
    • 33744762158 scopus 로고
    • Floral scent in bat-pollinated plants: A case of convergent evolution
    • Knudsen JT, Tollsten L. 1995. Floral scent in bat-pollinated plants: a case of convergent evolution. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 119: 45-57.
    • (1995) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.119 , pp. 45-57
    • Knudsen, J.T.1    Tollsten, L.2
  • 43
    • 0020409679 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of flowers of chalk grassland and their insect pollinators
    • Lack AJ. 1982. The ecology of flowers of chalk grassland and their insect pollinators. Journal of Ecology 70: 773-790.
    • (1982) Journal of Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 773-790
    • Lack, A.J.1
  • 44
    • 0027011556 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, population trends and fruit setting in Anacamptis pyramidalis on Öland, Sweden
    • Lind H. 1992. Occurrence, population trends and fruit setting in Anacamptis pyramidalis on Öland, Sweden. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 86: 329-336.
    • (1992) Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift , vol.86 , pp. 329-336
    • Lind, H.1
  • 45
    • 0011098113 scopus 로고
    • Lepidoptera - Important long-distance pollinators for plants in fragmented habitats
    • Lind H. 1994. Lepidoptera - important long-distance pollinators for plants in fragmented habitats. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 88: 185-187.
    • (1994) Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift , vol.88 , pp. 185-187
    • Lind, H.1
  • 46
    • 0011064702 scopus 로고
    • Lepidopterans as presumptive pollinators of Anacamptis pyramidalis
    • Lind H, Lindeborg M. 1989. Lepidopterans as presumptive pollinators of Anacamptis pyramidalis. Entomologisk Tidskrift 110: 156-160.
    • (1989) Entomologisk Tidskrift , vol.110 , pp. 156-160
    • Lind, H.1    Lindeborg, M.2
  • 50
    • 84985406657 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the floral fragrance of Epidendrum ciliare (Orchidaceae)
    • Moya S, Ackerman JD. 1993. Variation in the floral fragrance of Epidendrum ciliare (Orchidaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 13: 141-147.
    • (1993) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.13 , pp. 141-147
    • Moya, S.1    Ackerman, J.D.2
  • 53
    • 0022851845 scopus 로고
    • Three pollination morphs in Cimicifuga simplex; incipient speciation due to inferiority in competition
    • Pellmyr O. 1986. Three pollination morphs in Cimicifuga simplex; incipient speciation due to inferiority in competition. Oecologia 68: 304-307.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.68 , pp. 304-307
    • Pellmyr, O.1
  • 54
    • 0026540361 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of insect pollination and angiosperm diversification
    • Pellmyr O. 1992. Evolution of insect pollination and angiosperm diversification. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7: 46-49.
    • (1992) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 46-49
    • Pellmyr, O.1
  • 55
    • 0001801188 scopus 로고
    • Insect reproduction and floral fragrances: Keys to the evolution of the angiosperms?
    • Pellmyr O, Thien LB. 1986. Insect reproduction and floral fragrances: Keys to the evolution of the angiosperms? Taxon 35: 76-85.
    • (1986) Taxon , vol.35 , pp. 76-85
    • Pellmyr, O.1    Thien, L.B.2
  • 56
    • 0000592581 scopus 로고
    • Pollination of New Caledonian (South Pacific Ocean) Winteraceae: Opportunistic shifts or parallel radiation with their pollinators?
    • Pellmyr O, Thien LB, Bergstroem G, Groth I. 1990. Pollination of New Caledonian (South Pacific Ocean) Winteraceae: opportunistic shifts or parallel radiation with their pollinators? Plant Systematics and Evolution 173: 143-157.
    • (1990) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.173 , pp. 143-157
    • Pellmyr, O.1    Thien, L.B.2    Bergstroem, G.3    Groth, I.4
  • 58
    • 0003161421 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of flower evolution. II. Zoophilous flower classes
    • van der Pijl L. 1961. Ecological aspects of flower evolution. II. Zoophilous flower classes. Evolution 15: 44-59.
    • (1961) Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 44-59
    • Van der Pijl, L.1
  • 61
    • 0029155155 scopus 로고
    • Floral volatiles from Clarkia breweri and C. concinna (Onagraceae): Recent evolution of floral scent and moth pollination
    • Raguso RA, Pichersky E. 1995. Floral volatiles from Clarkia breweri and C. concinna (Onagraceae): recent evolution of floral scent and moth pollination. Plant Systematics and Evolution 194: 55-67.
    • (1995) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.194 , pp. 55-67
    • Raguso, R.A.1    Pichersky, E.2
  • 62
    • 0027130686 scopus 로고
    • The perfume flowers of Cyphomandra (Solanaceae): Pollination by euglossine bees, bellows mechanism, osmophores, and volatiles
    • Sazima M, Vogel S, Cocucci A, Haysner G. 1993. The perfume flowers of Cyphomandra (Solanaceae): pollination by euglossine bees, bellows mechanism, osmophores, and volatiles. Plant Systematics and Evolution 187: 51-88.
    • (1993) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.187 , pp. 51-88
    • Sazima, M.1    Vogel, S.2    Cocucci, A.3    Haysner, G.4
  • 63
    • 0011146146 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator specificity in Lantana camara and L. trifolia (Verbenaceae)
    • Schemske DW. 1976. Pollinator specificity in Lantana camara and L. trifolia (Verbenaceae). Biotropica 8: 260-264.
    • (1976) Biotropica , vol.8 , pp. 260-264
    • Schemske, D.W.1
  • 64
    • 0031435516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of floral scent emission and postpollination changes in individual flowers of Ophrys sphegodes subsp.
    • Schiestl FP, Ayasse M, Paulus HF, Erdmann D, Francke W. 1997. Variation of floral scent emission and postpollination changes in individual flowers of Ophrys sphegodes subsp. Sphegodes Journal of Chemical Ecology 23: 2881-2895.
    • (1997) Sphegodes Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 2881-2895
    • Schiestl, F.P.1    Ayasse, M.2    Paulus, H.F.3    Erdmann, D.4    Francke, W.5
  • 66
    • 84943036373 scopus 로고
    • Volatile compounds from androconial organs of danaine and ithomiine butterflies
    • Schulz S, Francke W. 1988. Volatile compounds from androconial organs of danaine and ithomiine butterflies. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 43c: 99-104.
    • (1988) Zeitschrift für Naturforschung , vol.43 C , pp. 99-104
    • Schulz, S.1    Francke, W.2
  • 67
    • 0002611608 scopus 로고
    • Adult behaviour
    • Dennis RLH, ed. Oxford: Oxford Science Publications
    • Shreeve TG. 1992. Adult behaviour. In: Dennis RLH, ed. The ecology of butterflies in Britain. Oxford: Oxford Science Publications, 22-45.
    • (1992) The Ecology of Butterflies in Britain , pp. 22-45
    • Shreeve, T.G.1
  • 68
    • 0001363143 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation in reproductive characteristics in angiosperms, I: Pollination mechanisms
    • Stebbins GL. 1970. Adaptive radiation in reproductive characteristics in angiosperms, I: pollination mechanisms. Annual Review of Ecological Systematics 1: 307-326.
    • (1970) Annual Review of Ecological Systematics , vol.1 , pp. 307-326
    • Stebbins, G.L.1
  • 69
    • 0001539324 scopus 로고
    • Floral odors and quantitative taxonomy of Magnolia and Liriodendron
    • Thien LB, Heimermann WH, Holman RT. 1975. Floral odors and quantitative taxonomy of Magnolia and Liriodendron. Taxon 24: 557-568.
    • (1975) Taxon , vol.24 , pp. 557-568
    • Thien, L.B.1    Heimermann, W.H.2    Holman, R.T.3
  • 70
    • 0027329727 scopus 로고
    • A multivariate approach to post-pollination changes in the floral scent of Platanthera bifolia (Orchidaceae)
    • Tollsten L. 1993. A multivariate approach to post-pollination changes in the floral scent of Platanthera bifolia (Orchidaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 13: 495-499.
    • (1993) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.13 , pp. 495-499
    • Tollsten, L.1
  • 71
    • 84985330005 scopus 로고
    • Variation and post-pollination changes in floral odours released by Platanthera bifolia (Orchidaceae)
    • Tollsten L, Bergström J. 1989. Variation and post-pollination changes in floral odours released by Platanthera bifolia (Orchidaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 9: 359-362.
    • (1989) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.9 , pp. 359-362
    • Tollsten, L.1    Bergström, J.2
  • 72
    • 0000639939 scopus 로고
    • Electroantennogram responses of five lepidoptera species to 26 general odourants
    • Topazzini A, Mazza M, Pelosi P. 1990. Electroantennogram responses of five lepidoptera species to 26 general odourants. Journal of Insect Physiology 36: 619-624.
    • (1990) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.36 , pp. 619-624
    • Topazzini, A.1    Mazza, M.2    Pelosi, P.3
  • 75
    • 0001162338 scopus 로고
    • Flower constancy: Definition, cause, and measurement
    • Waser NM. 1986. Flower constancy: Definition, cause, and measurement. American Naturalist 127: 593-603.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.127 , pp. 593-603
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 76
    • 0026282637 scopus 로고
    • Floral colour changes as cues for pollinators
    • Weiss MR. 1991. Floral colour changes as cues for pollinators. Nature 354: 227-229.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 227-229
    • Weiss, M.R.1
  • 77
    • 84982607055 scopus 로고
    • Associative colour learning in a nymphalid butterfly
    • Weiss MR. 1995. Associative colour learning in a nymphalid butterfly. Ecological Entomology 20: 298-301.
    • (1995) Ecological Entomology , vol.20 , pp. 298-301
    • Weiss, M.R.1
  • 78
    • 0031128707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate colour preferences and flexible colour learning in the pipevine swallowtail
    • Weiss MR. 1997. Innate colour preferences and flexible colour learning in the pipevine swallowtail. Animal Behaviour 53: 1043-1052.
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.53 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Weiss, M.R.1
  • 79
    • 0001117424 scopus 로고
    • Orchid floral fragrances and male euglossine bees: Methods and advances in the last sesquidecade
    • Williams NH, Whitten WM. 1983. Orchid floral fragrances and male euglossine bees: methods and advances in the last sesquidecade. Biological Bulletin 164: 355-395.
    • (1983) Biological Bulletin , vol.164 , pp. 355-395
    • Williams, N.H.1    Whitten, W.M.2
  • 80
    • 84995111424 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and pollination biology of Magnolia and its allied genera (Magnoliaceae). I. Floral volatiles of several Magnolia and Michelia species and their roles in attracting insects
    • Yasukawa S, Kato H, Yamaoka R, Tanaka H, Arai H, Kawano S. 1992. Reproductive and pollination biology of Magnolia and its allied genera (Magnoliaceae). I. Floral volatiles of several Magnolia and Michelia species and their roles in attracting insects. Plant Species Biology 7: 121-140.
    • (1992) Plant Species Biology , vol.7 , pp. 121-140
    • Yasukawa, S.1    Kato, H.2    Yamaoka, R.3    Tanaka, H.4    Arai, H.5    Kawano, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.