메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 491-501

Thrombolytic Therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 61449207900     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-141602401-9.10028-8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 0017872623 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and clinical aspects of thrombolysis
    • M Verstraete (1978) Biochemical and clinical aspects of thrombolysis. Semin Hematol 15 35.
    • (1978) Semin Hematol , vol.15 , pp. 35
    • Verstraete, M.1
  • 2
    • 0018758582 scopus 로고
    • The use of thrombolytic agents: Choice of patient, drug administration, laboratory monitoring
    • VJ Marder (1979) The use of thrombolytic agents: Choice of patient, drug administration, laboratory monitoring. Ann Intern Med 90 802.
    • (1979) Ann Intern Med , vol.90 , pp. 802
    • Marder, V.J.1
  • 3
    • 0023923688 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy: Current status
    • VJ Marder and S Sherry (1988) Thrombolytic therapy: Current status. N Engl J Med 18 1512.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.18 , pp. 1512
    • Marder, V.J.1    Sherry, S.2
  • 4
    • 0027425966 scopus 로고
    • Tailored thrombolytic therapy: A perspective
    • ML Simoons and AE Arnold (1993) Tailored thrombolytic therapy: A perspective. Circulation 88 2556.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2556
    • Simoons, M.L.1    Arnold, A.E.2
  • 5
    • 79960624876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundations of thrombolytic therapy
    • RW Colman, VJ Marder, AW Clowes, et al., (Eds), 5th edition, Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
    • VJ Marder (2006) Foundations of thrombolytic therapy. RW Colman, VJ Marder, AW Clowes, et al., (Eds) Hemostasis and Thrombosis: Basic Principles and Clinical Practice 5th edition Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins 1739.
    • (2006) Hemostasis and Thrombosis: Basic Principles and Clinical Practice , pp. 1739
    • Marder, V.J.1
  • 6
    • 0020623161 scopus 로고
    • Streptokinase and anisoylated streptokinase plasminogen complex: Their action on haemostasis in human volunteers
    • DH Staniforth, RAG Smith and M Hibbs (1983) Streptokinase and anisoylated streptokinase plasminogen complex: Their action on haemostasis in human volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 24 751.
    • (1983) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 751
    • Staniforth, D.H.1    Smith, R.A.G.2    Hibbs, M.3
  • 7
    • 0343849937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of coronary thrombolysis achieved with double‐bolus reteplase (recombinant plasminogen activator) and front‐loaded, accelerated alteplase (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The RAPID II Investigators
    • C Bode, RW Smalling, G Berg, et al. (1996) Randomized comparison of coronary thrombolysis achieved with double‐bolus reteplase (recombinant plasminogen activator) and front‐loaded, accelerated alteplase (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The RAPID II Investigators. Circulation 94 891.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 891
    • Bode, C.1    Smalling, R.W.2    Berg, G.3
  • 8
    • 0031974071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of a slower clearing tissue plasminogen activator variant, TNK‐t‐PA, in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • NB Modi, S Eppler, J Breed, et al. (1998) Pharmacokinetics of a slower clearing tissue plasminogen activator variant, TNK‐t‐PA, in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Thromb Haemost 79 134.
    • (1998) Thromb Haemost , vol.79 , pp. 134
    • Modi, N.B.1    Eppler, S.2    Breed, J.3
  • 9
    • 0020042862 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with human extrinsic (tissue‐type) plasminogen activator in dogs with femoral vein thrombosis
    • C Korninger, O Matsuo, R Suy, et al. (1982) Thrombolysis with human extrinsic (tissue‐type) plasminogen activator in dogs with femoral vein thrombosis. J Clin Invest 69 573.
    • (1982) J Clin Invest , vol.69 , pp. 573
    • Korninger, C.1    Matsuo, O.2    Suy, R.3
  • 10
    • 16944362757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNK‐tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction: Results of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 10A dose‐ranging trial
    • CP Cannon, CH McCabe, CM Gibson, et al. (1997) TNK‐tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction: Results of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 10A dose‐ranging trial. Circulation 95 351.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 351
    • Cannon, C.P.1    McCabe, C.H.2    Gibson, C.M.3
  • 11
    • 0035992691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards safer thrombolytic therapy
    • VJ Marder and D Stewart (2002) Towards safer thrombolytic therapy. Semin Hematol 39 206.
    • (2002) Semin Hematol , vol.39 , pp. 206
    • Marder, V.J.1    Stewart, D.2
  • 12
    • 0002058498 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and experimental studies on fibrinolytic enzymes
    • JL Ambrus, CM Ambrus, N Back, et al. (1957) Clinical and experimental studies on fibrinolytic enzymes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 68 97.
    • (1957) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.68 , pp. 97
    • Ambrus, J.L.1    Ambrus, C.M.2    Back, N.3
  • 13
    • 0034852601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmin induces local thrombolysis without causing hemorrhage: A comparison with tissue plasminogen activator in the rabbit
    • VJ Marder, K Landskroner, V Novokhatny, et al. (2001) Plasmin induces local thrombolysis without causing hemorrhage: A comparison with tissue plasminogen activator in the rabbit. Thromb Haemost 86 739.
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.86 , pp. 739
    • Marder, V.J.1    Landskroner, K.2    Novokhatny, V.3
  • 14
    • 0842282394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic potency of acid‐stabilized plasmin: Superiority over tissue‐type plasminogen activator in an in vitro model of catheter‐assisted thrombolysis
    • V Novokhatny, K Taylor and TP Zimmerman (2003) Thrombolytic potency of acid‐stabilized plasmin: Superiority over tissue‐type plasminogen activator in an in vitro model of catheter‐assisted thrombolysis. J Thromb Haemost 1 1034-1041.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , pp. 1034-1041
    • Novokhatny, V.1    Taylor, K.2    Zimmerman, T.P.3
  • 15
    • 0035874510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of circulating α2‐antiplasmin by intravenous plasmin or immunoneutralization reduces focal cerebral ischemic injury in the absence of arterial recanalization
    • N Nagai, M De Mol, B Van Hoef, et al. (2001) Depletion of circulating α2‐antiplasmin by intravenous plasmin or immunoneutralization reduces focal cerebral ischemic injury in the absence of arterial recanalization. Blood 97 3086.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 3086
    • Nagai, N.1    De Mol, M.2    Van Hoef, B.3
  • 16
    • 0035742236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alfimeprase: Pharmacology of a novel fibrinolytic metalloproteinase for thrombolysis
    • CF Toombs (2001) Alfimeprase: Pharmacology of a novel fibrinolytic metalloproteinase for thrombolysis. Haemostasis 31 141.
    • (2001) Haemostasis , vol.31 , pp. 141
    • Toombs, C.F.1
  • 17
    • 0842266263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locally delivered plasmin: Why should it be superior to plasminogen activators for direct thrombolysis?
    • VV Novokhatny, GJ Jesmok, KA Landskroner, et al. (2004) Locally delivered plasmin: Why should it be superior to plasminogen activators for direct thrombolysis? Trends Pharmacol Sci 25 72.
    • (2004) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.25 , pp. 72
    • Novokhatny, V.V.1    Jesmok, G.J.2    Landskroner, K.A.3
  • 18
    • 23844472606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I trial of alfimeprase for peripheral arterial thrombolysis
    • K Ouriel, J Cynamon, FA Weaver, et al. (2005) A phase I trial of alfimeprase for peripheral arterial thrombolysis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 16 1075.
    • (2005) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.16 , pp. 1075
    • Ouriel, K.1    Cynamon, J.2    Weaver, F.A.3
  • 19
    • 0037944134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct dose‐dependent effects of plasmin and TPA on coagulation and hemorrhage
    • D Stewart, M Kong, V Novokhatny, et al. (2003) Distinct dose‐dependent effects of plasmin and TPA on coagulation and hemorrhage. Blood 101 3002.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3002
    • Stewart, D.1    Kong, M.2    Novokhatny, V.3
  • 20
    • 0023805341 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • ISIS‐2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group (1988) Randomized trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 2 349.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 349
  • 21
    • 0027240597 scopus 로고
    • An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction
    • The GUSTO Investigators (1993) An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 329 673.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 673
  • 22
    • 0028156771 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of intravenous heparin in conjunction with anistreplase (anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex) in acute myocardial infarction: The Duke University Clinical Cardiology Study (DUCCS) I
    • CM O'Connor, R Meese, R Carney, et al. (1994) A randomized trial of intravenous heparin in conjunction with anistreplase (anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex) in acute myocardial infarction: The Duke University Clinical Cardiology Study (DUCCS) I. J Am Coll Cardiol 23 11.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 11
    • O'Connor, C.M.1    Meese, R.2    Carney, R.3
  • 23
    • 0030893793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin, heparin, and fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • R Collins, R Peto, C Baigent and P Sleight (1997) Aspirin, heparin, and fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 336 847.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 847
    • Collins, R.1    Peto, R.2    Baigent, C.3    Sleight, P.4
  • 24
    • 0029916513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of randomized trials of intravenous heparin in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy
    • KW Mahaffey, CB Granger, R Collins, et al. (1996) Overview of randomized trials of intravenous heparin in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy. Am J Cardiol 77 551.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 551
    • Mahaffey, K.W.1    Granger, C.B.2    Collins, R.3
  • 25
    • 4644306899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis and adjunctive therapy in acute myocardial infarction. The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy
    • V Menon, RA Harrington, JS Hochman, et al. (2004) Thrombolysis and adjunctive therapy in acute myocardial infarction. The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 126 549S.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 549S
    • Menon, V.1    Harrington, R.A.2    Hochman, J.S.3
  • 26
    • 0038447936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with the low‐molecular‐weight heparin enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin in the prehospital setting: The Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen (ASSENT)‐3 PLUS randomized trial in acute myocardial infarction
    • L Wallentin, P Goldstein, PW Armstrong, et al. (2003) Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with the low‐molecular‐weight heparin enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin in the prehospital setting: The Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen (ASSENT)‐3 PLUS randomized trial in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 108 135.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 135
    • Wallentin, L.1    Goldstein, P.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 27
    • 0028039957 scopus 로고
    • Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: Collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients
    • Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists Collaborative Group (1994) Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: Collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients. Lancet 343 311.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 311
  • 28
    • 0027527617 scopus 로고
    • Individual risk assessment for intracranial haemorrhage during thrombolytic therapy
    • ML Simoons, AP Maggioni, G Knatterud, et al. (1993) Individual risk assessment for intracranial haemorrhage during thrombolytic therapy. Lancet 342 1523.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1523
    • Simoons, M.L.1    Maggioni, A.P.2    Knatterud, G.3
  • 29
    • 0030847845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of continuous infusion of alteplase with double‐bolus administration for acute myocardial infarction
    • The Continuous Infusion Versus Double‐Bolus Administration of Alteplase (COBALT) Investigators (1997) A comparison of continuous infusion of alteplase with double‐bolus administration for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 337 1124.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1124
  • 30
    • 0030879325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of reteplase with alteplase for acute myocardial infarction
    • The Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO III) Investigators (1997) A comparison of reteplase with alteplase for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 337 1118.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1118
  • 31
    • 0028296374 scopus 로고
    • A pilot trial of recombinant desulfatohirudin compared with heparin in conjunction with tissue‐type plasminogen activator and aspirin for acute myocardial infarction: Results of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 5 trial
    • CP Cannon, CH McCabe, TD Henry, et al. (1994) A pilot trial of recombinant desulfatohirudin compared with heparin in conjunction with tissue‐type plasminogen activator and aspirin for acute myocardial infarction: Results of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 5 trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 23 993.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 993
    • Cannon, C.P.1    McCabe, C.H.2    Henry, T.D.3
  • 32
    • 0028037517 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of intravenous heparin versus recombinant hirudin for acute coronary syndromes
    • The Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) IIa Investigators (1994) Randomized trial of intravenous heparin versus recombinant hirudin for acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 90 1631.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1631
  • 33
    • 0029788104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirudin in acute myocardial infarction. Thrombolysis and Thrombin Inhibition in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 9B Trial
    • EM Antman (1996) Hirudin in acute myocardial infarction. Thrombolysis and Thrombin Inhibition in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 9B Trial. Circulation 94 911.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 911
    • Antman, E.M.1
  • 34
    • 0028936602 scopus 로고
    • Randomized double‐blind comparison of two doses of Hirulog with heparin as adjunctive therapy to streptokinase to promote early patency of the infarct‐related artery in acute myocardial infarction
    • P Theroux, F Perez‐Villa, D Waters, et al. (1995) Randomized double‐blind comparison of two doses of Hirulog with heparin as adjunctive therapy to streptokinase to promote early patency of the infarct‐related artery in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 98 2132.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2132
    • Theroux, P.1    Perez‐Villa, F.2    Waters, D.3
  • 35
    • 0030771823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double‐blind comparison of Hirulog versus heparin in patients receiving streptokinase and aspirin for acute myocardial infarction (HERO). Hirulog Early Reperfusion/Occlusion (HERO) Trial Investigators
    • HD White, PE Aylward, MJ Frey, et al. (1997) Randomized, double‐blind comparison of Hirulog versus heparin in patients receiving streptokinase and aspirin for acute myocardial infarction (HERO). Hirulog Early Reperfusion/Occlusion (HERO) Trial Investigators. Circulation 96 2155.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2155
    • White, H.D.1    Aylward, P.E.2    Frey, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 0343798542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of abciximab with and without low‐dose reteplase for acute myocardial infarction
    • Strategies for Patency Enhancement in the Emergency Department (SPEED) Group (2000) Trial of abciximab with and without low‐dose reteplase for acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 101 2788.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2788
  • 37
    • 0033152273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abciximab facilitates the rate and extent of thrombolysis: Results of the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 14 Trial. The TIMI 14 Investigators
    • EM Antman, RP Giugliano, CM Gibson, et al. (1999) Abciximab facilitates the rate and extent of thrombolysis: Results of the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 14 Trial. The TIMI 14 Investigators. Circulation 99 2720.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2720
    • Antman, E.M.1    Giugliano, R.P.2    Gibson, C.M.3
  • 38
    • 0025737348 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic angioplasty in totally occluded peripheral arteries: Initial clinical, histological and angiographic results
    • U Rosenschein, LA Rozenszajn, L Kraus, et al. (1991) Ultrasonic angioplasty in totally occluded peripheral arteries: Initial clinical, histological and angiographic results. Circulation 83 1976.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1976
    • Rosenschein, U.1    Rozenszajn, L.A.2    Kraus, L.3
  • 39
    • 8644230974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound‐enhanced systemic thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke
    • AV Alexandrov, CA Molina, JC Grotta, et al. (2004) Ultrasound‐enhanced systemic thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 351 2170.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2170
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Molina, C.A.2    Grotta, J.C.3
  • 40
    • 0032537068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of recombinant urokinase with vascular surgery as initial treatment for acute arterial occlusion of the legs
    • K Ouriel, FJ Veith and AA Sasahara (1998) A comparison of recombinant urokinase with vascular surgery as initial treatment for acute arterial occlusion of the legs. N Engl J Med 338 1105.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1105
    • Ouriel, K.1    Veith, F.J.2    Sasahara, A.A.3
  • 41
    • 0034234855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catherter‐directed thrombolysis for iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis improves health‐related quality of life
    • AJ Comerota, RC Throm, SD Mathias, et al. (2000) Catherter‐directed thrombolysis for iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis improves health‐related quality of life. J Vasc Surg 32 130.
    • (2000) J Vasc Surg , vol.32 , pp. 130
    • Comerota, A.J.1    Throm, R.C.2    Mathias, S.D.3
  • 42
    • 0034062754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with the use of urokinase and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for catheter‐directed peripheral arterial and venous thrombolysis
    • K Ouriel, B Gray, DG Clair, et al. (2000) Complications associated with the use of urokinase and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for catheter‐directed peripheral arterial and venous thrombolysis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 11 295.
    • (2000) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.11 , pp. 295
    • Ouriel, K.1    Gray, B.2    Clair, D.G.3
  • 43
    • 0033486107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra‐arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial
    • A Furlan, R Higashida, L Wechsler, et al. (1999) Intra‐arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 282 2003.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2003
    • Furlan, A.1    Higashida, R.2    Wechsler, L.3
  • 44
    • 0042967764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: Is it worth the wait?
    • AK Jacobs (2003) Primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: Is it worth the wait? N Engl J Med 349 798.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 798
    • Jacobs, A.K.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0021929559 scopus 로고
    • Plasmin effect on platelet glycoprotein IB–von Willebrand factor interactions
    • B Adelman, AD Michelson, J Loscalzo, et al. (1985) Plasmin effect on platelet glycoprotein IB–von Willebrand factor interactions. Blood 65 32.
    • (1985) Blood , vol.65 , pp. 32
    • Adelman, B.1    Michelson, A.D.2    Loscalzo, J.3
  • 47
    • 0025081287 scopus 로고
    • Temporal effect of thrombolytic agents on platelet function in vivo and their modulation by prostaglandins
    • MA Rudd, D George, P Amarante, et al. (1990) Temporal effect of thrombolytic agents on platelet function in vivo and their modulation by prostaglandins. Circ Res 67 1175.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.67 , pp. 1175
    • Rudd, M.A.1    George, D.2    Amarante, P.3
  • 48
    • 0003233984 scopus 로고
    • A national cooperative study
    • The Urokinase Pulmonary Embolism Trial (1973) A national cooperative study. Circulation 47(suppl II), 1.
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.47 , pp. 1
  • 49
    • 0017687268 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative venographic assessment of deep vein thrombosis in the evaluation of streptokinase and heparin therapy
    • VJ Marder, RL Soulen, V Atichartakarn, et al. (1977) Quantitative venographic assessment of deep vein thrombosis in the evaluation of streptokinase and heparin therapy. J Lab Clin Med 89 1018.
    • (1977) J Lab Clin Med , vol.89 , pp. 1018
    • Marder, V.J.1    Soulen, R.L.2    Atichartakarn, V.3
  • 50
    • 0023864355 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in MI (TIMI) Trial—Phase I: Hemorrhagic manifestations and changes in plasma fibrinogen and the fibrinolytic system in patients treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator and streptokinase
    • AK Rao, C Pratt, A Berke, et al. (1988) Thrombolysis in MI (TIMI) Trial—Phase I: Hemorrhagic manifestations and changes in plasma fibrinogen and the fibrinolytic system in patients treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator and streptokinase. J Am Coll Cardiol 11 1.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 1
    • Rao, A.K.1    Pratt, C.2    Berke, A.3
  • 51
    • 0026100158 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and subdural hematoma after acute myocardial infarction and thrombolytic therapy in the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction study
    • JM Gore, M Sloan, TR Price, et al. (1991) Intracerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and subdural hematoma after acute myocardial infarction and thrombolytic therapy in the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction study. Circulation 83 448.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 448
    • Gore, J.M.1    Sloan, M.2    Price, T.R.3
  • 52
    • 0027737994 scopus 로고
    • Lack of usefulness of prolonged bleeding times in predicting hemorrhagic events in patients receiving the 7E3 glycoprotein IIb/IIIa platelet antibody. The TAMI Study Group
    • MM Bernardi, RM Califf, N Kleiman, et al. (1993) Lack of usefulness of prolonged bleeding times in predicting hemorrhagic events in patients receiving the 7E3 glycoprotein IIb/IIIa platelet antibody. The TAMI Study Group. Am J Cardiol 72 1121.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 1121
    • Bernardi, M.M.1    Califf, R.M.2    Kleiman, N.3
  • 53
    • 0024426444 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of thrombolysis with recombinant tissue‐type plasminogen activator: Correlation with characteristics of and clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • DC Stump, RM Califf, EJ Topol, et al. (1989) Pharmacodynamics of thrombolysis with recombinant tissue‐type plasminogen activator: Correlation with characteristics of and clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 80 1222.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 1222
    • Stump, D.C.1    Califf, R.M.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 54
    • 0023806849 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage complicating intravenous tissue plasminogen activator treatment
    • SE Carlson, MS Aldrich, HS Greenberg and EJ Topol (1988) Intracerebral hemorrhage complicating intravenous tissue plasminogen activator treatment. Arch Neurol 45 1070.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 1070
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Aldrich, M.S.2    Greenberg, H.S.3    Topol, E.J.4
  • 55
    • 0030996174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and predictors of bleeding after contemporary thrombolytic therapy for myocardial infarction. The Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) I Investigators
    • SD Berkowitz, CB Granger, KS Pieper, et al. (1997) Incidence and predictors of bleeding after contemporary thrombolytic therapy for myocardial infarction. The Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) I Investigators. Circulation 95 2508.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2508
    • Berkowitz, S.D.1    Granger, C.B.2    Pieper, K.S.3
  • 56
    • 0021135694 scopus 로고
    • Systemic markers of fibrinolysis after unsuccessful intracoronary streptokinase thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction: Does nonreperfusion indicate failure to achieve a systemic lytic state?
    • CW White, JL Schwartz, DW Ferguson, et al. (1984) Systemic markers of fibrinolysis after unsuccessful intracoronary streptokinase thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction: Does nonreperfusion indicate failure to achieve a systemic lytic state? Am J Cardiol 54 712.
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 712
    • White, C.W.1    Schwartz, J.L.2    Ferguson, D.W.3
  • 57
    • 0025119852 scopus 로고
    • Fibrin fragment D‐dimer and fibrinogen B beta peptides in plasma as markers of clot lysis during thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction
    • CM Lawler, EG Bovill, DC Stump, et al. (1990) Fibrin fragment D‐dimer and fibrinogen B beta peptides in plasma as markers of clot lysis during thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction. Blood 76 1341.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.76 , pp. 1341
    • Lawler, C.M.1    Bovill, E.G.2    Stump, D.C.3
  • 58
    • 0024542666 scopus 로고
    • Relation of plasma D‐dimer concentrations to coronary artery reperfusion before and after thrombolytic treatment in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • B Brenner, CW Francis, PG Fitzpatrick, et al. (1989) Relation of plasma D‐dimer concentrations to coronary artery reperfusion before and after thrombolytic treatment in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 63 1179.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 1179
    • Brenner, B.1    Francis, C.W.2    Fitzpatrick, P.G.3
  • 59
    • 0022640774 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio Della Streptochinase Nell'infarto Miocardico (1986) Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1 397.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 397
  • 60
    • 0023902995 scopus 로고
    • Immediate versus delayed coronary grafting after streptokinase treatment: Post‐operative blood loss and clinical results
    • KF Lee, J Mandell, JS Rankin, et al. (1988) Immediate versus delayed coronary grafting after streptokinase treatment: Post‐operative blood loss and clinical results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 95 216.
    • (1988) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.95 , pp. 216
    • Lee, K.F.1    Mandell, J.2    Rankin, J.S.3
  • 61
    • 0023771557 scopus 로고
    • Immediate vs delayed catheterization and angioplasty following thrombolytic therapy for acute MI: TIMI IIA results
    • TIMI Research Group (1988) Immediate vs delayed catheterization and angioplasty following thrombolytic therapy for acute MI: TIMI IIA results. JAMA 260 2849.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 2849
  • 62
    • 0022510361 scopus 로고
    • High‐dose, brief‐duration intravenous infusion of streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction: Description of effects in the circulation
    • RL Mentzer, AZ Budzynski and S Sherry (1986) High‐dose, brief‐duration intravenous infusion of streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction: Description of effects in the circulation. Am J Cardiol 57 1220.
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 1220
    • Mentzer, R.L.1    Budzynski, A.Z.2    Sherry, S.3
  • 63
    • 0023195775 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of fragment X formation during thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase and tissue plasminogen activator
    • J Owen, KD Friedman, BA Grossman, et al. (1987) Quantitation of fragment X formation during thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase and tissue plasminogen activator. J Clin Invest 79 1642.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 1642
    • Owen, J.1    Friedman, K.D.2    Grossman, B.A.3
  • 64
    • 85158948737 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic properties of anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex and other thrombolytic agents in animals and in humans
    • B Nunn, R Esmail, R Fears, et al. (1987) Pharmacokinetic properties of anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex and other thrombolytic agents in animals and in humans. Drugs Suppl 3 88.
    • (1987) Drugs Suppl , vol.3 , pp. 88
    • Nunn, B.1    Esmail, R.2    Fears, R.3
  • 65
    • 0023752733 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator versus urokinase in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism
    • SZ Goldhaber, J Heit, GVRK Sharma, et al. (1988) Randomised controlled trial of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator versus urokinase in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. Lancet 2 293.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 293
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1    Heit, J.2    Sharma, G.V.R.K.3
  • 66
    • 0025860295 scopus 로고
    • Angioedema during therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator
    • CW Francis, B Brenner, JP Leddy and VJ Marder (1991) Angioedema during therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. Br J Haematol 77 562.
    • (1991) Br J Haematol , vol.77 , pp. 562
    • Francis, C.W.1    Brenner, B.2    Leddy, J.P.3    Marder, V.J.4
  • 67
    • 0000328792 scopus 로고
    • ISIS‐3: A randomized comparison of streptokinase vs aspirin alone among 41,299 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • Third International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group (1992) ISIS‐3: A randomized comparison of streptokinase vs aspirin alone among 41,299 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1 753.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 753
  • 68
    • 0022260356 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy for acute arterial occlusion
    • GA Sicard, JJ Schier, WG Totty, et al. (1985) Thrombolytic therapy for acute arterial occlusion. J Vasc Surg 2 65.
    • (1985) J Vasc Surg , vol.2 , pp. 65
    • Sicard, G.A.1    Schier, J.J.2    Totty, W.G.3
  • 69
    • 0021166771 scopus 로고
    • The post‐phlebitic syndrome: Pathophysiology, prevention and management
    • EJ Immelman and PC Jeffery (1984) The post‐phlebitic syndrome: Pathophysiology, prevention and management. Clin Chest Med 5 537.
    • (1984) Clin Chest Med , vol.5 , pp. 537
    • Immelman, E.J.1    Jeffery, P.C.2
  • 70
    • 0029888319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: A statement for healthcare professionals
    • J Hirsh and J Hoak (1996) Management of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: A statement for healthcare professionals. Circulation 93 2212.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 2212
    • Hirsh, J.1    Hoak, J.2
  • 71
    • 0025997235 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolytic therapy for venous thrombosis
    • CW Francis and VJ Marder (1991) Fibrinolytic therapy for venous thrombosis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 34 193.
    • (1991) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.34 , pp. 193
    • Francis, C.W.1    Marder, V.J.2
  • 72
    • 0025318752 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator vs heparin in DVT: Results of a randomized trial
    • AGG Turpie, MN Levine, J Hirsh, et al. (1990) Tissue plasminogen activator vs heparin in DVT: Results of a randomized trial. Chest 97 172S.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , pp. 172S
    • Turpie, A.G.G.1    Levine, M.N.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 73
    • 0018828384 scopus 로고
    • A National Institutes of Health consensus development conference
    • Thrombolytic therapy in thrombosis (1980) A National Institutes of Health consensus development conference. Ann Intern Med 93 141.
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.93 , pp. 141
  • 74
    • 0033814613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short‐ and long‐term results after thrombolytic treatment of deep venous thrombosis
    • J Schweizer, W Kirch, R Koch, et al. (2000) Short‐ and long‐term results after thrombolytic treatment of deep venous thrombosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 36 1336.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1336
    • Schweizer, J.1    Kirch, W.2    Koch, R.3
  • 75
    • 0028263098 scopus 로고
    • Iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis: Aggressive therapy with catheter‐directed thrombolysis
    • CP Semba and MD Dake (1994) Iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis: Aggressive therapy with catheter‐directed thrombolysis. Radiology 191 487.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.191 , pp. 487
    • Semba, C.P.1    Dake, M.D.2
  • 76
    • 0030862140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis: Safety and efficacy outcome during 5 years of catheter‐directed thrombolytic therapy
    • H Bjarnason, JR Kruse, DA Azinger, et al. (1997) Iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis: Safety and efficacy outcome during 5 years of catheter‐directed thrombolytic therapy. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 8 405.
    • (1997) J Vasc Intervent Radiol , vol.8 , pp. 405
    • Bjarnason, H.1    Kruse, J.R.2    Azinger, D.A.3
  • 77
    • 0032938969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter‐directed thrombolysis for lower extremity deep venous thrombosis: Report of a national multicenter registry
    • MW Mewissen, GR Seabrook, MH Meissner, et al. (1999) Catheter‐directed thrombolysis for lower extremity deep venous thrombosis: Report of a national multicenter registry. Radiology 211 39.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.211 , pp. 39
    • Mewissen, M.W.1    Seabrook, G.R.2    Meissner, M.H.3
  • 78
    • 6844254566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of vena caval filters in the prevention of pulmonary embolism in patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis
    • H Decousus, A Leizorovicz, F Parent, et al. (1998) A clinical trial of vena caval filters in the prevention of pulmonary embolism in patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med 338 409.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 409
    • Decousus, H.1    Leizorovicz, A.2    Parent, F.3
  • 79
    • 0016607264 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of pulmonary embolism
    • JE Dalen and JS Alpert (1975) Natural history of pulmonary embolism. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 17 259.
    • (1975) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.17 , pp. 259
    • Dalen, J.E.1    Alpert, J.S.2
  • 80
    • 0025826263 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis for pulmonary embolism
    • SZ Goldhaber (1991) Thrombolysis for pulmonary embolism. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 34 113.
    • (1991) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.34 , pp. 113
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1
  • 81
    • 0033929837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long‐term benefit of thrombolytic therapy in patients with pulmonary embolism
    • GV Sharma, ED Folland, KM McIntyre and AA Sasahara (2000) Long‐term benefit of thrombolytic therapy in patients with pulmonary embolism. Vasc Med 5 91.
    • (2000) Vasc Med , vol.5 , pp. 91
    • Sharma, G.V.1    Folland, E.D.2    McIntyre, K.M.3    Sasahara, A.A.4
  • 82
    • 0030965219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptokinase versus alteplase in massive pulmonary embolus: A randomized trial assessing right heart hemodynamics and pulmonary vascular obstruction
    • N Meneveau, F Schiele, A Vuillemenot, et al. (1997) Streptokinase versus alteplase in massive pulmonary embolus: A randomized trial assessing right heart hemodynamics and pulmonary vascular obstruction. Eur Heart J 18 1141.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 1141
    • Meneveau, N.1    Schiele, F.2    Vuillemenot, A.3
  • 83
    • 0026649974 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue‐type plasminogen activator versus a novel dosing regimen of urokinase in acute pulmonary embolism: A randomized controlled multicenter trial
    • SZ Goldhaber, CM Kessler, JA Heit, et al. (1992) Recombinant tissue‐type plasminogen activator versus a novel dosing regimen of urokinase in acute pulmonary embolism: A randomized controlled multicenter trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 20 24.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 24
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1    Kessler, C.M.2    Heit, J.A.3
  • 84
    • 0032054707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of a two‐hour regimen of streptokinase versus alteplase in acute massive pulmonary embolism: Immediate clinical and hemodynamic outcome and one‐year follow‐up
    • N Meneveau, F Schiele, D Metz, et al. (1998) Comparative efficacy of a two‐hour regimen of streptokinase versus alteplase in acute massive pulmonary embolism: Immediate clinical and hemodynamic outcome and one‐year follow‐up. J Am Coll Cardiol 31 1057.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1057
    • Meneveau, N.1    Schiele, F.2    Metz, D.3
  • 85
    • 0032802952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of double bolus reteplase versus alteplase infusion in massive pulmonary embolism
    • U Tebbe, A Graf, W Kamke, et al. (1999) Hemodynamic effects of double bolus reteplase versus alteplase infusion in massive pulmonary embolism. Am Heart J 138 39.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , pp. 39
    • Tebbe, U.1    Graf, A.2    Kamke, W.3
  • 86
    • 0023870751 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous and intrapulmonary recombinant tissue‐type plasminogen activator in the treatment of acute massive pulmonary embolism
    • M Verstraete, GAH Miller, H Bounameaux, et al. (1988) Intravenous and intrapulmonary recombinant tissue‐type plasminogen activator in the treatment of acute massive pulmonary embolism. Circulation 77 353.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , pp. 353
    • Verstraete, M.1    Miller, G.A.H.2    Bounameaux, H.3
  • 87
    • 0001174868 scopus 로고
    • Phase 2 results: A cooperative study
    • Urokinase Streptokinase Embolism Trial (1974) Phase 2 results: A cooperative study. JAMA 229 1606.
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.229 , pp. 1606
  • 88
    • 0036027469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in fulminant pulmonary embolism: A case series
    • M Ruiz‐Bailen, E Aguayo‐de‐Hoyos, MC Serrano‐Corcoles, et al. (2001) Thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in fulminant pulmonary embolism: A case series. Resuscitation 51 97.
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.51 , pp. 97
    • Ruiz‐Bailen, M.1    Aguayo‐de‐Hoyos, E.2    Serrano‐Corcoles, M.C.3
  • 89
    • 0000953428 scopus 로고
    • Phase 1 results: A cooperative study
    • Urokinase Pulmonary Embolism trial (1970) Phase 1 results: A cooperative study. JAMA 214 2163.
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.214 , pp. 2163
  • 90
    • 0014951104 scopus 로고
    • Streptokinase in chronic arterial occlusive disease
    • M Martin, W Schoop and E Zietler (1970) Streptokinase in chronic arterial occlusive disease. JAMA 211 1169.
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.211 , pp. 1169
    • Martin, M.1    Schoop, W.2    Zietler, E.3
  • 91
    • 0014943064 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of recent thromboembolic occlusions of limb arteries treated with streptokinase
    • A Amery, W Deloof, J Vermylen and M Verstraete (1970) Outcome of recent thromboembolic occlusions of limb arteries treated with streptokinase. Br Med J 4 639.
    • (1970) Br Med J , vol.4 , pp. 639
    • Amery, A.1    Deloof, W.2    Vermylen, J.3    Verstraete, M.4
  • 92
    • 0015967966 scopus 로고
    • Selective clot lysis with low‐dose streptokinase
    • CT Dotter, J Rosch and AJ Seaman (1974) Selective clot lysis with low‐dose streptokinase. Radiology 111 31.
    • (1974) Radiology , vol.111 , pp. 31
    • Dotter, C.T.1    Rosch, J.2    Seaman, A.J.3
  • 93
    • 0020380731 scopus 로고
    • Local low‐dose thrombolytic therapy of peripheral arterial occlusions
    • H Hess, H Ingrisch, A Mietaschk, et al. (1982) Local low‐dose thrombolytic therapy of peripheral arterial occlusions. N Engl J Med 307 1627.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 1627
    • Hess, H.1    Ingrisch, H.2    Mietaschk, A.3
  • 94
    • 0022260356 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy for acute arterial occlusion
    • GA Sicard, JJ Schier, WG Totty, et al. (1985) Thrombolytic therapy for acute arterial occlusion. J Vasc Surg 2 65.
    • (1985) J Vasc Surg , vol.2 , pp. 65
    • Sicard, G.A.1    Schier, J.J.2    Totty, W.G.3
  • 95
    • 0028364462 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of thrombolytic therapy with operative revascularization in the initial treatment of acute peripheral arterial ischemia
    • K Ouriel, CK Shortell, JA De Weese, et al. (1994) A comparison of thrombolytic therapy with operative revascularization in the initial treatment of acute peripheral arterial ischemia. J Vasc Surg 19 1021.
    • (1994) J Vasc Surg , vol.19 , pp. 1021
    • Ouriel, K.1    Shortell, C.K.2    De Weese, J.A.3
  • 96
    • 0032537068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of recombinant urokinase with vascular surgery as initial treatment for acute arterial occlusion of the legs
    • K Ouriel, FJ Veith and AA Sasahara Thrombolysis or Peripheral Arterial Surgery (TOPAS) Investigators: (1998) A comparison of recombinant urokinase with vascular surgery as initial treatment for acute arterial occlusion of the legs. N Engl J Med 338 1105.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1105
    • Ouriel, K.1    Veith, F.J.2    Sasahara, A.A.3
  • 97
    • 0028073262 scopus 로고
    • Results of a prospective randomized trial evaluating surgery versus thrombolysis for ischemia of the lower extremity: The STILE trial
    • The STILE Investigators (1994) Results of a prospective randomized trial evaluating surgery versus thrombolysis for ischemia of the lower extremity: The STILE trial. Ann Surg 220 251.
    • (1994) Ann Surg , vol.220 , pp. 251
  • 98
    • 0022460499 scopus 로고
    • Intra‐arterial fibrinolytic therapy: Efficacy of streptokinase vs. urokinase
    • M Belkin, B Belkin, CA Bucknam, et al. (1986) Intra‐arterial fibrinolytic therapy: Efficacy of streptokinase vs. urokinase. Arch Surg 121 769.
    • (1986) Arch Surg , vol.121 , pp. 769
    • Belkin, M.1    Belkin, B.2    Bucknam, C.A.3
  • 99
    • 0033914720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reteplase in the treatment of peripheral arterial and venous occlusions: A pilot study
    • K Ouriel, B Katzen, M Mewissen, et al. (2000) Reteplase in the treatment of peripheral arterial and venous occlusions: A pilot study. J Vasc Interv Radiol 11 849.
    • (2000) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.11 , pp. 849
    • Ouriel, K.1    Katzen, B.2    Mewissen, M.3
  • 100
    • 0034059219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and one year follow‐up of intra‐arterial staphylokinase in 191 patients with peripheral arterial occlusion
    • S Heymans, S Vanderschueren, R Verhaeqhe, et al. (2000) Outcome and one year follow‐up of intra‐arterial staphylokinase in 191 patients with peripheral arterial occlusion. Thromb Haemost 83 666.
    • (2000) Thromb Haemost , vol.83 , pp. 666
    • Heymans, S.1    Vanderschueren, S.2    Verhaeqhe, R.3
  • 101
    • 0032534474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten‐year follow‐up of the first megatrial testing thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction: Results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto‐1 study. The GISSI Investigators
    • MG Franzosi, E Santoro, C De Vita, et al. (1998) Ten‐year follow‐up of the first megatrial testing thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction: Results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto‐1 study. The GISSI Investigators. Circulation 98 2659.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2659
    • Franzosi, M.G.1    Santoro, E.2    De Vita, C.3
  • 102
    • 0000019280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • ISIS‐2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group (1998) Randomized trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 2 349.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 349
  • 103
    • 0030893793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin, heparin, and fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • R Collins, R Peto, C Baigent and P Sleight (1997) Aspirin, heparin, and fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 336 847.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 847
    • Collins, R.1    Peto, R.2    Baigent, C.3    Sleight, P.4
  • 104
    • 0029916513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of randomized trials of intravenous heparin in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy
    • KW Mahaffey, CB Granger, R Collins, et al. (1996) Overview of randomized trials of intravenous heparin in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy. Am J Cardiol 77 551.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 551
    • Mahaffey, K.W.1    Granger, C.B.2    Collins, R.3
  • 105
    • 0025335032 scopus 로고
    • GISSI‐2: A factorial randomized trial of alteplase versus streptokinase and heparin versus no heparin among 12,490 patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio Della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardioco (GISSI) (1990) GISSI‐2: A factorial randomized trial of alteplase versus streptokinase and heparin versus no heparin among 12,490 patients with acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 336 65.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 65
  • 106
    • 0025329267 scopus 로고
    • In‐hospital mortality and clinical course of 20,891 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction randomized between alteplase and streptokinase with or without heparin
    • The International Study Group (1990) In‐hospital mortality and clinical course of 20,891 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction randomized between alteplase and streptokinase with or without heparin. Lancet 336 71.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 71
  • 107
    • 0027240597 scopus 로고
    • An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction
    • The GUSTO Investigators (1993) An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 329 673.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 673
  • 108
    • 0029066701 scopus 로고
    • More rapid, complete and stable coronary thrombolysis with bolus administration of reteplase compared with alteplase infusion in acute myocardial infarction
    • RW Smalling, C Bode, J Kalbfleisch, et al., RAPID Investigators (1995) More rapid, complete and stable coronary thrombolysis with bolus administration of reteplase compared with alteplase infusion in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 91 2725.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2725
    • Smalling, R.W.1    Bode, C.2    Kalbfleisch, J.3
  • 109
    • 0030879325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of reteplase with alteplase for acute myocardial infarction
    • The Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO III) Investigators (1997) A comparison of reteplase with alteplase for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 337 1118.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1118
  • 110
    • 0029142436 scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double‐blind comparison of reteplase double‐bolus administration with streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction (INJECT): Trial to investigate equivalence
    • International Joint Efficacy Comparison of Thrombolytics (1995) Randomized, double‐blind comparison of reteplase double‐bolus administration with streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction (INJECT): Trial to investigate equivalence. Lancet 346 329-336.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 329-336
  • 111
    • 0033612881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single‐bolus tenecteplase compared with front‐loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: The ASSENT‐2 double‐blind randomized trial
    • Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of New Thrombolytic Investigators (1999) Single‐bolus tenecteplase compared with front‐loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: The ASSENT‐2 double‐blind randomized trial. Lancet 354 716.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 716
  • 112
    • 0034543078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous NPA for the treatment of infarcting myocardium early: InTIME‐II, a double‐blind comparison of single‐bolus lanoteplase vs accelerated alteplase for the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • The InTIME‐II Investigators (2000) Intravenous NPA for the treatment of infarcting myocardium early: InTIME‐II, a double‐blind comparison of single‐bolus lanoteplase vs accelerated alteplase for the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 21 2005.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 2005
  • 113
    • 0035949117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with enoxaparin, abciximab, or unfractionated heparin: The ASSENT‐3 randomized trial in acute myocardial infarction
    • The Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen (ASSENT)‐3 Investigators (2001) Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with enoxaparin, abciximab, or unfractionated heparin: The ASSENT‐3 randomized trial in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 358 605.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 605
  • 114
    • 0035897888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction with fibrinolytic therapy or combination reduced fibrinolytic therapy and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition: The GUSTO V randomized trial
    • EJ Topol, The GUSTO V Investigators (2001) Reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction with fibrinolytic therapy or combination reduced fibrinolytic therapy and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition: The GUSTO V randomized trial. Lancet 357 1905.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1905
    • Topol, E.J.1
  • 115
    • 7144253804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of direct thrombin inhibition versus heparin in conjunction with fibrinolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: Results from the GUSTO‐IIb Trial
    • BK Metz, HD White, CB Granger, et al., Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes (GUSTO‐IIb) Investigators (1998) Randomized comparison of direct thrombin inhibition versus heparin in conjunction with fibrinolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: Results from the GUSTO‐IIb Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 31 1493.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1493
    • Metz, B.K.1    White, H.D.2    Granger, C.B.3
  • 116
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt‐PA Stroke Study Group (1995) Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 333 1581.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581
  • 117
    • 0029842750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptokinase for acute ischemic stroke with relationship to time of administration: Australian Streptokinase (ASK) Trial Study Group
    • GA Donnan, SM Davis, BR Chambers, et al. (1996) Streptokinase for acute ischemic stroke with relationship to time of administration: Australian Streptokinase (ASK) Trial Study Group. JAMA 276 961.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 961
    • Donnan, G.A.1    Davis, S.M.2    Chambers, B.R.3
  • 118
    • 0029050323 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemispheric stroke. The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS)
    • W Hacke, M Kaste, C Fieschi, et al. (1995) Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemispheric stroke. The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS). JAMA 274 1017.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1017
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 119
    • 0033485522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue‐type plasminogen activator (alteplase) for ischemic stroke 3 to 5 hours after symptom onset. The ATLANTIS study: A randomized controlled trial. Alteplase Thrombolysis for Acute Noninterventional Therapy in Ischemic Stroke
    • WM Clark, S Wissman, GW Albers, et al. (1999) Recombinant tissue‐type plasminogen activator (alteplase) for ischemic stroke 3 to 5 hours after symptom onset. The ATLANTIS study: A randomized controlled trial. Alteplase Thrombolysis for Acute Noninterventional Therapy in Ischemic Stroke. JAMA 282 2019.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2019
    • Clark, W.M.1    Wissman, S.2    Albers, G.W.3
  • 121
    • 0030820028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of evidence of thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke
    • JM Wardlaw, CP Warlow and C Counsell (1997) Systematic review of evidence of thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Lancet 350 607.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 607
    • Wardlaw, J.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2    Counsell, C.3
  • 122
    • 0033486107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra‐arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial
    • A Furlan, R Higashida, L Wechsler, et al. (1999) Intra‐arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 282 2003.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2003
    • Furlan, A.1    Higashida, R.2    Wechsler, L.3
  • 123
    • 0035856413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemorrhage after intra‐arterial thrombolysis for ischemic stroke: The PROACT II trial
    • CS Kase, AJ Furlan, L Wechsler, et al. (2001) Cerebral hemorrhage after intra‐arterial thrombolysis for ischemic stroke: The PROACT II trial. Neurology 57 1603.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1603
    • Kase, C.S.1    Furlan, A.J.2    Wechsler, L.3
  • 124
    • 0034978362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra‐arterial third‐generation recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (reteplase) for acute ischemic stroke
    • AI Qureshi, Z Ali, MF Suri, et al. (2001) Intra‐arterial third‐generation recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (reteplase) for acute ischemic stroke. Neurosurgery 49 41.
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.49 , pp. 41
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Ali, Z.2    Suri, M.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.