메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 5-18

The Dark Triad: Facilitating a short-term mating strategy in men

Author keywords

Dark Triad; Machiavellianism; Narcissism; Psychopathy; Sex differences; Short term mating

Indexed keywords


EID: 61349156658     PISSN: 08902070     EISSN: 10990984     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/per.698     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (611)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 0036397458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of self-reported psychopathy-like traits in the study of antisocial behavior among non-referred adolescents
    • Andershed, H., Gustafson, S. B., Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2002), The usefulness of self-reported psychopathy-like traits in the study of antisocial behavior among non-referred adolescents. European Journal of Personality, 16, 383-402.
    • (2002) European Journal of Personality , vol.16 , pp. 383-402
    • Andershed, H.1    Gustafson, S.B.2    Kerr, M.3    Stattin, H.4
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0000959884 scopus 로고
    • The role of perspective taking and empathy in children's Machiavellianism, prosocial behavior, and motive for helping
    • Barnett, M. A., & Thompson, S. (1985). The role of perspective taking and empathy in children's Machiavellianism, prosocial behavior, and motive for helping. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 146, 295-305.
    • (1985) Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.146 , pp. 295-305
    • Barnett, M.A.1    Thompson, S.2
  • 5
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baron, R. ML, & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
    • Baron, R. ML, & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
  • 6
    • 0032159447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los Cineo Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod matrix analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English
    • Benet-Martinez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cineo Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod matrix analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 729-750.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 729-750
    • Benet-Martinez, V.1    John, O.P.2
  • 7
    • 2442497211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeling superior but threatened: The relation of narcissism to social comparison
    • Bogart, L. M., Benotsch, E. G., & Pavlovic, J. D. (2004). Feeling superior but threatened: The relation of narcissism to social comparison. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 16, 35-44.
    • (2004) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 35-44
    • Bogart, L.M.1    Benotsch, E.G.2    Pavlovic, J.D.3
  • 8
    • 0031086755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botwin, M., Buss, D. ML, & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). Personality and mate preferences: Five factors in mate selection and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality, 65, 107-136.
    • Botwin, M., Buss, D. ML, & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). Personality and mate preferences: Five factors in mate selection and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality, 65, 107-136.
  • 9
    • 38249012092 scopus 로고
    • Location of narcissism within the interpersonal circumplex of the five-factor model
    • Bradlee, P. M., & Emmons, R. A. (1992). Location of narcissism within the interpersonal circumplex of the five-factor model. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 821-830.
    • (1992) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.13 , pp. 821-830
    • Bradlee, P.M.1    Emmons, R.A.2
  • 10
    • 0032112923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence
    • Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 219-229.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 219-229
    • Bushman, B.J.1    Baumeister, R.F.2
  • 12
    • 0026036726 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary personality
    • Buss, D. M. (1991a). Evolutionary personality. Animal Review of Psychology, 42, 459-491.
    • (1991) Animal Review of Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 459-491
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 13
    • 0026264562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (199 lb). Conflict in married couples: Personality predictors of anger and upset
    • Buss, D. M. (199 lb). Conflict in married couples: Personality predictors of anger and upset. Journal of Personality, 59, 663-688.
    • Journal of Personality , vol.59 , pp. 663-688
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 14
    • 11944250858 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary psychology: A new paradigm for psychological science
    • Buss, D. M. (1995). Evolutionary psychology: A new paradigm for psychological science. Psychological Inquiry, 6, 1-30.
    • (1995) Psychological Inquiry , vol.6 , pp. 1-30
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 15
    • 61349083786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buss, D. M, (1999), Human nature and individual differences: The evolution of human personality. In L, A. Pervin, & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 31-56). New York, NY: Guilford.
    • Buss, D. M, (1999), Human nature and individual differences: The evolution of human personality. In L, A. Pervin, & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 31-56). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • 17
    • 17144448785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive individual differences
    • Buss, D. M, & Greiling, H. (1999). Adaptive individual differences. Journal of Personality, 67, 209-243.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality , vol.67 , pp. 209-243
    • Buss, D.M.1    Greiling, H.2
  • 18
    • 0027583764 scopus 로고
    • Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating
    • Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100, 204-232.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 204-232
    • Buss, D.M.1    Schmitt, D.P.2
  • 19
    • 23044532583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissism and commitment in romantic relationships: An investment model analysis
    • Campbell, W. K., & Foster, C. A. (2002). Narcissism and commitment in romantic relationships: An investment model analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 484-495.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 484-495
    • Campbell, W.K.1    Foster, C.A.2
  • 21
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0002849524 scopus 로고
    • The construct of Machiavellianism: Twenty years later
    • C. D. Spielberger, & J. N. Butcher Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Fehr, B., Samson, D., & Paulhus, D. L. (1992). The construct of Machiavellianism: Twenty years later. In C. D. Spielberger, & J. N. Butcher (Eds.), Advances in personality assessment (Vol. 9, pp. 77-116). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1992) Advances in personality assessment , vol.9 , pp. 77-116
    • Fehr, B.1    Samson, D.2    Paulhus, D.L.3
  • 30
    • 0344154602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in narcissism: Inflated self-views across the lifespan and around the world
    • Foster, J. D., Campbell, W. K., & Twenge, J. M. (2003). Individual differences in narcissism: Inflated self-views across the lifespan and around the world. Journal of Research in Personality, 37. 469-486.
    • (2003) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.37 , pp. 469-486
    • Foster, J.D.1    Campbell, W.K.2    Twenge, J.M.3
  • 33
    • 0030541566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy: A clinical construct whose time has come
    • Hare, R. D. (1996). Psychopathy: A clinical construct whose time has come. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23, 25-54.
    • (1996) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 25-54
    • Hare, R.D.1
  • 34
    • 0012519057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between psychopathy and narcissism: Theoretical views and empirical evidence
    • E. F. Ronningstam Ed, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Hart, S., & Hare, R. D. (1998). Association between psychopathy and narcissism: Theoretical views and empirical evidence. In E. F. Ronningstam (Ed.), Disorders of narcissism: Diagnostic, clinical, and empirical implications (pp. 415-436), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1998) Disorders of narcissism: Diagnostic, clinical, and empirical implications , pp. 415-436
    • Hart, S.1    Hare, R.D.2
  • 36
    • 34247714823 scopus 로고
    • Personality and charismatic leadership
    • House, R. J., & Howell, J. M. (1992). Personality and charismatic leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 3, 81-108.
    • (1992) Leadership Quarterly , vol.3 , pp. 81-108
    • House, R.J.1    Howell, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 0000688010 scopus 로고
    • Machiavellianism beliefs and personality: Construct invalidity of the Machiavellianism dimensions
    • Hunter, J. E., Gerbing, D. W., & Boster, F. J. (1982). Machiavellianism beliefs and personality: Construct invalidity of the Machiavellianism dimensions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 1293-1305.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 1293-1305
    • Hunter, J.E.1    Gerbing, D.W.2    Boster, F.J.3
  • 38
    • 64049113923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jonason, P. K. (2007). A. mediation hypothesis to account for the sex difference in reported number of sexual partners: An intrasexual competition approach. International Journal of Sexual Health, 19, 41-49.
    • Jonason, P. K. (2007). A. mediation hypothesis to account for the sex difference in reported number of sexual partners: An intrasexual competition approach. International Journal of Sexual Health, 19, 41-49.
  • 39
    • 0041328704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can evolutionary psychology explain reproductive behavior in the contemporary United States?
    • Kanazawa, S. (2003). Can evolutionary psychology explain reproductive behavior in the contemporary United States? Sociological Quarterly, 44, 291-302.
    • (2003) Sociological Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 291-302
    • Kanazawa, S.1
  • 40
    • 33845516667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving the paradox of common, harmful, heritable mental disorders: Which evolutionary genetic models work best?
    • Keller, M. C., & Miller, G. F. (2006). Resolving the paradox of common, harmful, heritable mental disorders: Which evolutionary genetic models work best? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 29, 385-452.
    • (2006) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 385-452
    • Keller, M.C.1    Miller, G.F.2
  • 42
    • 0348199036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proper and dark heroes as dads and cads
    • Kruger, D. J., Fisher, M., & Jobling, I. (2003). Proper and dark heroes as dads and cads. Human Nature, 15, 305-317.
    • (2003) Human Nature , vol.15 , pp. 305-317
    • Kruger, D.J.1    Fisher, M.2    Jobling, I.3
  • 44
    • 33745089580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex similarities and differences in preferences for short-term mates: What, whether, and why
    • Li, N. P., & Kenrick, D. T. (2006). Sex similarities and differences in preferences for short-term mates: What, whether, and why. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 468-489.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 468-489
    • Li, N.P.1    Kenrick, D.T.2
  • 46
    • 0031133486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality trait structure as human universal
    • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1997). Personality trait structure as human universal. American Psychologist, 52, 509-516.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 509-516
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa Jr., P.T.2
  • 47
    • 0042350827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Machiavellianism and sexuality: On the moderating role of biological sex
    • McHoskey, J. (2001). Machiavellianism and sexuality: On the moderating role of biological sex. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 779-789.
    • (2001) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.31 , pp. 779-789
    • McHoskey, J.1
  • 48
    • 0029442686 scopus 로고
    • Narcissism and Machiavellianism
    • McHoskey, J. (1995). Narcissism and Machiavellianism. Psychological Reports, 77, 755-759.
    • (1995) Psychological Reports , vol.77 , pp. 755-759
    • McHoskey, J.1
  • 49
    • 0028847373 scopus 로고
    • The sociobiology of sociopathy: An integrated evolutionary model
    • Mealey, L. (1995). The sociobiology of sociopathy: An integrated evolutionary model. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 18, 523-599.
    • (1995) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 523-599
    • Mealey, L.1
  • 50
    • 0035623459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the paradoxes of Narcissism: A dynamic selfregulatory processing model
    • Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of Narcissism: A dynamic selfregulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 177-196.
    • (2001) Psychological Inquiry , vol.12 , pp. 177-196
    • Morf, C.C.1    Rhodewalt, F.2
  • 51
    • 21344444591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary approach to the extraversion continuum
    • Nettle, D. (2005). An evolutionary approach to the extraversion continuum. Evolution and Human Behavior, 26, 363-373.
    • (2005) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 363-373
    • Nettle, D.1
  • 52
    • 33748794778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of personality variation in humans and other animals
    • Nettle, D. (2006). The evolution of personality variation in humans and other animals. American Psychologist, 61, 622-631.
    • (2006) American Psychologist , vol.61 , pp. 622-631
    • Nettle, D.1
  • 53
    • 38749154844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences
    • R. I. M. Dunbar, & L. Barrett Eds, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Nettle, D, (2007). Individual differences. In R. I. M. Dunbar, & L. Barrett (Eds.), Oxford handbook of evolutionary psychology (pp. 479-490). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) Oxford handbook of evolutionary psychology , pp. 479-490
    • Nettle, D.1
  • 54
    • 0032063861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal and intrapsychic adaptiveness of trait self-enhancement: A mixed blessing?
    • Paulhus, D. L. (1998). Interpersonal and intrapsychic adaptiveness of trait self-enhancement: A mixed blessing? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1197-1208.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 1197-1208
    • Paulhus, D.L.1
  • 55
    • 23044528911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal narcissism: Two minimalist accounts
    • Paulhus, D. L. (2001). Normal narcissism: Two minimalist accounts. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 228-230.
    • (2001) Psychological Inquiry , vol.12 , pp. 228-230
    • Paulhus, D.L.1
  • 56
    • 0036953920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy
    • Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 556-563.
    • (2002) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.36 , pp. 556-563
    • Paulhus, D.L.1    Williams, K.M.2
  • 58
    • 56349161507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond global sociosexual orientations: A more differentiated look at sociosexuality and its effects on courtship and romantic relationships
    • in press
    • Penke, L., & Asendorpf, J. B. (in press). Beyond global sociosexual orientations: A more differentiated look at sociosexuality and its effects on courtship and romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
    • Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
    • Penke, L.1    Asendorpf, J.B.2
  • 60
    • 0018528365 scopus 로고
    • A narcissistic personality inventory
    • Raskin, R., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological Reports, 45, 590.
    • (1979) Psychological Reports , vol.45 , pp. 590
    • Raskin, R.1    Hall, C.S.2
  • 61
    • 0024004572 scopus 로고
    • A principle components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity
    • Raskin, R. N., & Terry, H. (1988). A principle components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 890-902.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 890-902
    • Raskin, R.N.1    Terry, H.2
  • 62
    • 28944442973 scopus 로고
    • Self and interpersonal correlates of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory: A review and new findings
    • Rhodewalt, F., & Morf, C. C. (1995). Self and interpersonal correlates of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory: A review and new findings. Journal of Research in Personality, 29, 1-23.
    • (1995) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.29 , pp. 1-23
    • Rhodewalt, F.1    Morf, C.C.2
  • 63
    • 0041821877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathic attributes and achievement dispositions in a college sample
    • Ross, S. R., & Rausch, M. K. (2001). Psychopathic attributes and achievement dispositions in a college sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 471-480.
    • (2001) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.30 , pp. 471-480
    • Ross, S.R.1    Rausch, M.K.2
  • 64
    • 0028892781 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, mating effort, and crime
    • Rowe, D. C. (1995). Evolution, mating effort, and crime. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 18, 573-574.
    • (1995) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 573-574
    • Rowe, D.C.1
  • 65
    • 24944496923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe: A 48-nation study of sex, culture, and strategies of human mating
    • Schmitt, D. P. (2005). Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe: A 48-nation study of sex, culture, and strategies of human mating. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, 247-311.
    • (2005) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 247-311
    • Schmitt, D.P.1
  • 66
    • 85047682151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human mate poaching: Tactics and temptations for infiltrating existing relationships
    • Schmitt, D. P., & Buss, D. M. (2001). Human mate poaching: Tactics and temptations for infiltrating existing relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 894-917.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 894-917
    • Schmitt, D.P.1    Buss, D.M.2
  • 67
    • 61349086249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big Five traits related to short-term mating: From personality to promiscuity across 46 nations
    • Schmitt, D, P., & Shackelford, T. K. (2008). Big Five traits related to short-term mating: From personality to promiscuity across 46 nations. Evolutionary Psychology, 6, 246-282.
    • (2008) Evolutionary Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 246-282
    • Schmitt, D.P.1    Shackelford, T.K.2
  • 68
    • 0030499660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uses and abuses of coefficient alphas
    • Schmitt, N. (1996). Uses and abuses of coefficient alphas. Psychological Assessment, 8, 350-353.
    • (1996) Psychological Assessment , vol.8 , pp. 350-353
    • Schmitt, N.1
  • 70
    • 0026179358 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity
    • Simpson, J., & Gangestad, S. (1991). Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 870-883.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 870-883
    • Simpson, J.1    Gangestad, S.2
  • 71
    • 0030329780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive illusions and coping with adversity
    • Taylor, S. E., & Armor, D. A. (1996). Positive illusions and coping with adversity. Journal of Personality, 64, 873-898, 69-81.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality , vol.64 , Issue.873-898 , pp. 69-81
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Armor, D.A.2
  • 73
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • B. Campbell Ed, Chicago, IL: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Trivers, R. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. In B. Campbell (Ed.), Sexual selection and the descent of man, 1871-1971 (pp 136-179). Chicago, IL: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1972) Sexual selection and the descent of man, 1871-1971 , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.1
  • 74
    • 12544255537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explorations in employee envy: Feeling envious and feeling envied
    • Vecchio, R. P. (2005). Explorations in employee envy: Feeling envious and feeling envied. Cognition and Emotion, 19, 69-81.
    • (2005) Cognition and Emotion , vol.19 , pp. 69-81
    • Vecchio, R.P.1
  • 76
    • 0008449439 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and sexual behavior: Exploring gender differences
    • Walsh, A. (1991). Self-esteem and sexual behavior: Exploring gender differences. Sex Roles, 25, 441-450.
    • (1991) Sex Roles , vol.25 , pp. 441-450
    • Walsh, A.1
  • 77
    • 38149147690 scopus 로고
    • Narcissistic trait scale: Validity evidence and sex differences in narcissism
    • Watson, P. J., & Biderman, M. D. (1994). Narcissistic trait scale: Validity evidence and sex differences in narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 501-504.
    • (1994) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.16 , pp. 501-504
    • Watson, P.J.1    Biderman, M.D.2
  • 78
    • 34248548628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociosexual attitudes and behaviors: Why two factors are better than one
    • Webster, G. D., & Bryan, A. (2007). Sociosexual attitudes and behaviors: Why two factors are better than one. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 917-922.
    • (2007) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.41 , pp. 917-922
    • Webster, G.D.1    Bryan, A.2
  • 79
    • 0030093806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Machiavellianism: A synthesis of the evolutionary and psychological literatures
    • Wilson, D. S., Near, D., & Miller, R. R. (1996). Machiavellianism: A synthesis of the evolutionary and psychological literatures. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 285-299.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 285-299
    • Wilson, D.S.1    Near, D.2    Miller, R.R.3
  • 80
    • 0019426531 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Machiavellianism and communication on helping behavior during emergency
    • Wolfson, S. L, (1981). Effects of Machiavellianism and communication on helping behavior during emergency. British Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 189-195.
    • (1981) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 189-195
    • Wolfson, S.L.1
  • 81
    • 0002218724 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal trust and attitudes toward human nature
    • J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman Eds, San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Wrightsraan, L. S. (1991). Interpersonal trust and attitudes toward human nature. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (pp. 373-412). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes , pp. 373-412
    • Wrightsraan, L.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.