메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 751-763

A female evolutionary response when survival is at risk: Male harassment mediates early reallocation of resources to increase egg number and size

Author keywords

Female evolutionary response; Female survival; Male harassment; Resource allocation; Sexual conflict

Indexed keywords

DAMSELFLY; EGG PRODUCTION; EGG SIZE; ENZYME ACTIVITY; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FAT; FITNESS; IMMUNITY; REPRODUCTIVE COST; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; SEXUAL CONFLICT; SURVIVAL;

EID: 61349117356     PISSN: 03405443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00265-009-0709-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0026295660 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mass gain and sexual dimorphism in dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata)
    • BR Anholt JH Marden DM Jenkins 1991 Patterns of mass gain and sexual dimorphism in dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) Can J Zool 69 1156 1163
    • (1991) Can J Zool , vol.69 , pp. 1156-1163
    • Anholt, B.R.1    Marden, J.H.2    Jenkins, D.M.3
  • 3
    • 0033830682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of polyandry: Multiple mating and female fitness in insects
    • G Arnqvist T Nilsson 2000 The evolution of polyandry: multiple mating and female fitness in insects Anim Behav 60 145 164
    • (2000) Anim Behav , vol.60 , pp. 145-164
    • Arnqvist, G.1    Nilsson, T.2
  • 4
    • 61349093165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press Princeton
    • Arnqvist G, Rowe L (2005) Sexual conflict. Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • (2005)
    • Arnqvist, G.1    Rowe, L.2
  • 5
    • 1642463826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prophenoloxidase-activating system in invertebrates
    • L Cerenius K Söderhäll 2004 The prophenoloxidase-activating system in invertebrates Immunol Rev 198 116 126
    • (2004) Immunol Rev , vol.198 , pp. 116-126
    • Cerenius, L.1    Söderhäll, K.2
  • 6
    • 33750613164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary conflicts of interest between males and females
    • T Chapman 2006 Evolutionary conflicts of interest between males and females Curr Biol 16 R744 R754
    • (2006) Curr Biol , vol.16
    • Chapman, T.1
  • 8
    • 0027026947 scopus 로고
    • Potential reproductive rates and the operation of sexual selection
    • TH Clutton-Brock GA Parker 1992 Potential reproductive rates and the operation of sexual selection Q Rev Biol 67 437 456
    • (1992) Q Rev Biol , vol.67 , pp. 437-456
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 9
    • 33646015667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wing pigmentation, immune ability and fat reserves in males of the rubyspot damselfly Hetaerina americana
    • J Contreras-Garduño J Canales-Lazcano A Córdoba-Aguilar 2006 Wing pigmentation, immune ability and fat reserves in males of the rubyspot damselfly Hetaerina americana J Ethol 24 165 173
    • (2006) J Ethol , vol.24 , pp. 165-173
    • Contreras-Garduño, J.1    Canales-Lazcano, J.2    Córdoba-Aguilar, A.3
  • 10
    • 34247874557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of a sexually selected trait correlates with different immune defense components and survival in males of the American rubyspot
    • J Contreras-Garduño H Lanz-Mendoza A Córdoba-Aguilar 2007 The expression of a sexually selected trait correlates with different immune defense components and survival in males of the American rubyspot J Insect Physiol 53 612 621
    • (2007) J Insect Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 612-621
    • Contreras-Garduño, J.1    Lanz-Mendoza, H.2    Córdoba-Aguilar, A.3
  • 12
    • 61349093166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harley Essex
    • Corbet PS (1999) Dragonflies: behavior and ecology of Odonata. Harley, Essex
    • (1999)
    • Corbet, P.S.1
  • 13
    • 0033052336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced copulations and female contact guarding at a high male density in a calopterygid damselfly
    • A Cordero 1999 Forced copulations and female contact guarding at a high male density in a calopterygid damselfly J Insect Behav 12 27 37
    • (1999) J Insect Behav , vol.12 , pp. 27-37
    • Cordero, A.1
  • 14
    • 0141674773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of male and female genitalia and reconstruction of copulatory and fertilisation events in Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis (Zygoptera: Calopterygidae)
    • A Córdoba-Aguilar 2003 A description of male and female genitalia and reconstruction of copulatory and fertilisation events in Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis (Zygoptera: Calopterygidae) Odonatologica 32 205 214
    • (2003) Odonatologica , vol.32 , pp. 205-214
    • Córdoba-Aguilar, A.1
  • 15
    • 61349137863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in genital and body size, sperm displacement ability, female mating rate and male harassment in two calopterygid damselflies
    • in press
    • Córdoba-Aguilar A (2009) Seasonal variation in genital and body size, sperm displacement ability, female mating rate and male harassment in two calopterygid damselflies. Biol J Linn Soc (in press)
    • (2009) Biol J Linn Soc
    • Córdoba-Aguilar, A.1
  • 17
    • 17644388124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental removal and elevation of sexual selection: Does sexual selection generate manipulative males and resistant females?
    • HS Crudgington AP Beckerman L Brüstle K Green RR Snook 2005 Experimental removal and elevation of sexual selection: does sexual selection generate manipulative males and resistant females? Am Nat 165 S72 S87
    • (2005) Am Nat , vol.165
    • Crudgington, H.S.1    Beckerman, A.P.2    Brüstle, L.3    Green, K.4    Snook, R.R.5
  • 18
    • 22044437227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is male cohabitation costly for females of the spider Stegodyphus lineatus (Eresidae)?
    • T Erez JM Schneider Y Lubin 2005 Is male cohabitation costly for females of the spider Stegodyphus lineatus (Eresidae)? Ethology 111 693-704
    • (2005) Ethology , vol.111 , pp. 693-704
    • Erez, T.1    Schneider, J.M.2    Lubin, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0041739122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness effects of female mate choice: Preferred males are detrimental for (Drosophila melanogaster) females
    • U Friberg G Arnqvist 2003 Fitness effects of female mate choice: preferred males are detrimental for (Drosophila melanogaster) females J Evol Biol 16 797 811
    • (2003) J Evol Biol , vol.16 , pp. 797-811
    • Friberg, U.1    Arnqvist, G.2
  • 20
    • 0034708031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of reproductive barriers driven by sexual conflict
    • S Gavrilets 2000 Rapid evolution of reproductive barriers driven by sexual conflict Nature 403 886 889
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 886-889
    • Gavrilets, S.1
  • 21
    • 39349105567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female sexual polymorphism and fecundity consequences of male mating harassment in the wild
    • TP Gosden EI Svensson 2007 Female sexual polymorphism and fecundity consequences of male mating harassment in the wild PLoS ONE 2 e580
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2 , pp. 580
    • Gosden, T.P.1    Svensson, E.I.2
  • 22
    • 0029659224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and survival selection on wing coloration and body size in the rubyspot damselfly (Hetaerina americana.)
    • GF Grether 1996 Sexual selection and survival selection on wing coloration and body size in the rubyspot damselfly (Hetaerina americana.) Evolution 50 1939 1948
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1939-1948
    • Grether, G.F.1
  • 23
    • 0033668081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the formation and maintenance of traditional night roost aggregations in a territorial damselfly
    • GF Grether PV Switzer 2000 Mechanisms for the formation and maintenance of traditional night roost aggregations in a territorial damselfly Anim Behav 60 569 579
    • (2000) Anim Behav , vol.60 , pp. 569-579
    • Grether, G.F.1    Switzer, P.V.2
  • 25
    • 12744273227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of repeated mating under sexual conflict
    • R Härdling A Kaitala 2005 The evolution of repeated mating under sexual conflict J Evol Biol 18 106 115
    • (2005) J Evol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 106-115
    • Härdling, R.1    Kaitala, A.2
  • 26
    • 0033609159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental removal of sexual selection reverses intersexual antagonistic coevolution and removes a reproductive load
    • B Holland WR Rice 1999 Experimental removal of sexual selection reverses intersexual antagonistic coevolution and removes a reproductive load Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 96 5083 5088
    • (1999) Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 5083-5088
    • Holland, B.1    Rice, W.R.2
  • 27
    • 0037928423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of energy availability in mammalian hibernation: A cost-benefit approach
    • MW Humphries DW Thomas DL Kramer 2003 The role of energy availability in mammalian hibernation: a cost-benefit approach Physiol Biochem Zool 76 165 179
    • (2003) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.76 , pp. 165-179
    • Humphries, M.W.1    Thomas, D.W.2    Kramer, D.L.3
  • 28
    • 27144512530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg maturation strategy and its associated trade offs: A synthesis focusing on Lepidoptera
    • MA Jervis CL Boggs PN Ferns 2005 Egg maturation strategy and its associated trade offs: a synthesis focusing on Lepidoptera Ecol Entomol 30 359 375
    • (2005) Ecol Entomol , vol.30 , pp. 359-375
    • Jervis, M.A.1    Boggs, C.L.2    Ferns, P.N.3
  • 29
    • 0000197061 scopus 로고
    • A description of territorial behavior and a quantitative study of its function in males of Hetaerina americana (Fabricius) (Odonata: Agriidae)
    • C Johnson 1962 A description of territorial behavior and a quantitative study of its function in males of Hetaerina americana (Fabricius) (Odonata: Agriidae) Can Entomol 94 178 190
    • (1962) Can Entomol , vol.94 , pp. 178-190
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 30
    • 0000859232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precopulatory mate guarding in crustaceans: Male competitive strategy and intersexual conflict
    • V Jormalainen 1998 Precopulatory mate guarding in crustaceans: male competitive strategy and intersexual conflict Quart Rev Biol 73 275 304
    • (1998) Quart Rev Biol , vol.73 , pp. 275-304
    • Jormalainen, V.1
  • 31
    • 0034970937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male interactions and female mate choice in the sand goby, Pomatoschistus minutus
    • N Kangas K Lindstrom 2001 Male interactions and female mate choice in the sand goby, Pomatoschistus minutus Anim Behav 61 425 430
    • (2001) Anim Behav , vol.61 , pp. 425-430
    • Kangas, N.1    Lindstrom, K.2
  • 32
    • 0035095365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the direction of sexual selection
    • H Kokko P Monaghan 2001 Predicting the direction of sexual selection Ecol Lett 4 159 165
    • (2001) Ecol Lett , vol.4 , pp. 159-165
    • Kokko, H.1    Monaghan, P.2
  • 33
    • 33646379145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lonely hearts or sex in the city? Density-dependent effects in mating systems
    • H Kokko DJ Rankin 2006 Lonely hearts or sex in the city? Density-dependent effects in mating systems Phil Trans R Soc B 361 319 334
    • (2006) Phil Trans R Soc B , vol.361 , pp. 319-334
    • Kokko, H.1    Rankin, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 33746629770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional perspective on sexual selection: Insights and future prospects
    • SP Lailvaux DJ Irschick 2006 A functional perspective on sexual selection: insights and future prospects Anim Behav 72 263 273
    • (2006) Anim Behav , vol.72 , pp. 263-273
    • Lailvaux, S.P.1    Irschick, D.J.2
  • 35
    • 0030274195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male density, female density and inter-sexual conflict in a stream-dwelling insect
    • MJ Lauer A Sih JJ Kruppa 1996 Male density, female density and inter-sexual conflict in a stream-dwelling insect Anim Behav 52 929 939
    • (1996) Anim Behav , vol.52 , pp. 929-939
    • Lauer, M.J.1    Sih, A.2    Kruppa, J.J.3
  • 37
    • 33646566482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary outcome of sexual conflict
    • C(K)M Lessells 2006 The evolutionary outcome of sexual conflict Phil Trans R Soc B 361 301 317
    • (2006) Phil Trans R Soc B , vol.361 , pp. 301-317
    • Lessells, C.M.1
  • 38
    • 4544344862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent sexual selection in external fertilizers: Variances in male and female fertilization success along the continuum from sperm limitation to sexual conflict in the sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus)
    • DR Levitan 2004 Density-dependent sexual selection in external fertilizers: variances in male and female fertilization success along the continuum from sperm limitation to sexual conflict in the sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) Am Nat 164 298 309
    • (2004) Am Nat , vol.164 , pp. 298-309
    • Levitan, D.R.1
  • 39
    • 33646699562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standing genetic variance for female resistance to harm from males and its relationship to intralocus sexual conflict
    • TA Lew EH Morrow WR Rice 2006 Standing genetic variance for female resistance to harm from males and its relationship to intralocus sexual conflict Evolution 60 97 105
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 97-105
    • Lew, T.A.1    Morrow, E.H.2    Rice, W.R.3
  • 40
    • 18544363280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and genetic variation for female resistance to harm from males
    • JE Linder WR Rice 2005 Natural selection and genetic variation for female resistance to harm from males J Evol Biol 18 568 575
    • (2005) J Evol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 568-575
    • Linder, J.E.1    Rice, W.R.2
  • 41
    • 34548528933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass regulation in response to predation risk can indicate population declines
    • R MacLeod J Lind J Clark W Creswell 2007 Mass regulation in response to predation risk can indicate population declines Ecol Lett 10 945 955
    • (2007) Ecol Lett , vol.10 , pp. 945-955
    • MacLeod, R.1    Lind, J.2    Clark, J.3    Creswell, W.4
  • 42
    • 0024873141 scopus 로고
    • Bodybuilding dragonflies: Costs and benefits of maximizing flight muscle
    • JH Marden 1989 Bodybuilding dragonflies: costs and benefits of maximizing flight muscle Physiol Zool 62 505 521
    • (1989) Physiol Zool , vol.62 , pp. 505-521
    • Marden, J.H.1
  • 43
    • 0037774652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reproductive isolation through sexual conflict
    • OY Martin DJ Hosken 2003 The evolution of reproductive isolation through sexual conflict Nature 423 979 982
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 979-982
    • Martin, O.Y.1    Hosken, D.J.2
  • 44
    • 0038037347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male age, mating probability and mating costs in the fly (Sepsis cynipsea)
    • OY Martin RR Leugger N Zeltner DJ Hosken 2003 Male age, mating probability and mating costs in the fly (Sepsis cynipsea) Evol Ecol Res 5 119 129
    • (2003) Evol Ecol Res , vol.5 , pp. 119-129
    • Martin, O.Y.1    Leugger, R.R.2    Zeltner, N.3    Hosken, D.J.4
  • 45
    • 0027091686 scopus 로고
    • Population density and the intensity of sexual selection on body length in spatially or temporally restricted natural populations of a seed bug
    • DK McLain 1992 Population density and the intensity of sexual selection on body length in spatially or temporally restricted natural populations of a seed bug Behav Ecol Sociobiol 30 347 356
    • (1992) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.30 , pp. 347-356
    • McLain, D.K.1
  • 46
    • 4644332468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flying, fasting, and feeding in birds during migration: A nutritional and physiological ecology perspective
    • SR McWilliams C Guglicimo B Pierce M Klaasen 2004 Flying, fasting, and feeding in birds during migration: a nutritional and physiological ecology perspective J Avian Biol 35 377 393
    • (2004) J Avian Biol , vol.35 , pp. 377-393
    • McWilliams, S.R.1    Guglicimo, C.2    Pierce, B.3    Klaasen, M.4
  • 47
    • 0003536227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mousseau TA, Fox CW (eds) Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Mousseau TA, Fox CW (eds) (1998) In: Maternal effects as adaptations. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • (1998) Maternal Effects As Adaptations
  • 51
    • 33646541353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual conflict over mating and fertilization: An overview
    • GA Parker 2006 Sexual conflict over mating and fertilization: an overview Phil Trans R Soc B 361 235 259
    • (2006) Phil Trans R Soc B , vol.361 , pp. 235-259
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 53
    • 0030441380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic constraints and male mate-securing in the damselfly Calopteryx splendens xanthostoma (Charpentier)
    • SJ Plaistow MT Siva-Jothy 1996 Energetic constraints and male mate-securing in the damselfly Calopteryx splendens xanthostoma (Charpentier) Proc Roy Soc Lond B 263 1233 1239
    • (1996) Proc Roy Soc Lond B , vol.263 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Plaistow, S.J.1    Siva-Jothy, M.T.2
  • 54
    • 0032875867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ontogenetic switch between odonate life-history stages: Effects on fitness when time and food are limited
    • SJ Plaistow MT Siva-Jothy 1999 The ontogenetic switch between odonate life-history stages: effects on fitness when time and food are limited Anim Behav 58 659 667
    • (1999) Anim Behav , vol.58 , pp. 659-667
    • Plaistow, S.J.1    Siva-Jothy, M.T.2
  • 55
    • 44349102486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male mating tactics in the American rubyspot damselfly: Territoriality, nonterritoriality and switching behaviour
    • G Raihani MA Serrano-Meneses A Córdoba-Aguilar 2008 Male mating tactics in the American rubyspot damselfly: territoriality, nonterritoriality and switching behaviour Anim Behav 75 1851 1860
    • (2008) Anim Behav , vol.75 , pp. 1851-1860
    • Raihani, G.1    Serrano-Meneses, M.A.2    Córdoba-Aguilar, A.3
  • 56
    • 2442509832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-male interference competition decreases spawning rate in the European bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus)
    • M Reichard P Juradja C Smith 2004 Male-male interference competition decreases spawning rate in the European bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus) Behav Ecol Sociobiol 56 34 41
    • (2004) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.56 , pp. 34-41
    • Reichard, M.1    Juradja, P.2    Smith, C.3
  • 57
    • 2442443316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence reveals density-dependent mediated success of alternative mating behaviours in the European bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus)
    • M Reichard C Smith WC Jordan 2004 Genetic evidence reveals density-dependent mediated success of alternative mating behaviours in the European bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus) Mol Ecol 13 1569 1578
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 1569-1578
    • Reichard, M.1    Smith, C.2    Jordan, W.C.3
  • 58
    • 0029668422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually antagonistic male adaptation triggered by experimental arrest of female evolution
    • WR Rice 1996 Sexually antagonistic male adaptation triggered by experimental arrest of female evolution Nature 381 232 234
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 232-234
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 60
    • 0034700128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dangerous liaisons
    • WR Rice 2000 Dangerous liaisons Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97 12953 12955
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 12953-12955
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 61
    • 0030753643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enemies within: Intergenomic conflict, interlocus contest evolution (ICE), and the intraspecific red queen
    • WR Rice B Holland 1997 The enemies within: intergenomic conflict, interlocus contest evolution (ICE), and the intraspecific red queen Behav Ecol Sociobiol 41 1.10
    • (1997) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.41 , pp. 110
    • Rice, W.R.1    Holland, B.2
  • 62
    • 0031284549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-dependent regulation of population size: A new synthesis
    • NL Rodenhouse TW Sherry RT Holmes 1997 Site-dependent regulation of population size: a new synthesis Ecology 78 2025 2042
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2025-2042
    • Rodenhouse, N.L.1    Sherry, T.W.2    Holmes, R.T.3
  • 63
    • 61349199237 scopus 로고
    • Chapman and Hall New York
    • Roff DA (1992) The evolution of life histories: theory and analysis. Chapman and Hall, New York
    • (1992)
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 64
    • 24744441035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of abdominal spines on female mating frequency and fecundity in a water strider
    • K Ronkainen A Kaitala R Huttunen 2005 The effect of abdominal spines on female mating frequency and fecundity in a water strider J Insect Behav 18 619 631
    • (2005) J Insect Behav , vol.18 , pp. 619-631
    • Ronkainen, K.1    Kaitala, A.2    Huttunen, R.3
  • 65
    • 12744262741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of insect immune defenses
    • P Schmid-Hempel 2005 Evolutionary ecology of insect immune defenses Ann Rev Entomol 50 529 551
    • (2005) Ann Rev Entomol , vol.50 , pp. 529-551
    • Schmid-Hempel, P.1
  • 66
    • 34250010870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism in the American rubyspot: Male body size predicts male competition and mating success
    • MA Serrano-Meneses A Córdoba-Aguilar V Méndez SJ Layen T Székely 2007 Sexual size dimorphism in the American rubyspot: male body size predicts male competition and mating success Anim Behav 73 987 997
    • (2007) Anim Behav , vol.73 , pp. 987-997
    • Serrano-Meneses, M.A.1    Córdoba-Aguilar, A.2    Méndez, V.3    Layen, S.J.4    Székely, T.5
  • 67
    • 33746621223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the cost to females of the sexual conflict over mating in the seed bug, (Lygaeus equestris)
    • DM Shuker GA Ballantine N Wedell 2006 Variation in the cost to females of the sexual conflict over mating in the seed bug, (Lygaeus equestris) Anim Behav 72 313 321
    • (2006) Anim Behav , vol.72 , pp. 313-321
    • Shuker, D.M.1    Ballantine, G.A.2    Wedell, N.3
  • 68
    • 0028869273 scopus 로고
    • The disposition and genetic diversity of stored sperm in females of the damselfly Calopteryx splendens xanthostoma (Charpentier)
    • MT Siva-Jothy RE Hooper 1995 The disposition and genetic diversity of stored sperm in females of the damselfly Calopteryx splendens xanthostoma (Charpentier) Proc R Soc Lond B 259 313 318
    • (1995) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.259 , pp. 313-318
    • Siva-Jothy, M.T.1    Hooper, R.E.2
  • 69
    • 0030450430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential use of stored sperm during oviposition in the damselfly Calopteryx splendens xanthostoma (Charpentier)
    • MT Siva-Jothy RE Hooper 1996 Differential use of stored sperm during oviposition in the damselfly Calopteryx splendens xanthostoma (Charpentier) Behav Ecol Sociobiol 39 389 393
    • (1996) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.39 , pp. 389-393
    • Siva-Jothy, M.T.1    Hooper, R.E.2
  • 70
    • 0036741060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term nutrient deprivation affects immune function
    • MT Siva-Jothy JJW Thompson 2002 Short-term nutrient deprivation affects immune function Physiol Entomol 27 206 212
    • (2002) Physiol Entomol , vol.27 , pp. 206-212
    • Siva-Jothy, M.T.1    Thompson, J.J.W.2
  • 71
    • 34250630981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent effects of male and female density on sexual harassment, female fitness, and male competition for mates in the western mosquito fish
    • CC Smith 2007 Independent effects of male and female density on sexual harassment, female fitness, and male competition for mates in the western mosquito fish Behav Ecol Sociobiol 61 1349 1358
    • (2007) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.61 , pp. 1349-1358
    • Smith, C.C.1
  • 72
    • 31844448402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female fitness declines with increasing female density but not male harassment in the western mosquito fish, (Gambusia affinis)
    • CC Smith S Sargent 2006 Female fitness declines with increasing female density but not male harassment in the western mosquito fish, (Gambusia affinis) Anim Behav 71 401 407
    • (2006) Anim Behav , vol.71 , pp. 401-407
    • Smith, C.C.1    Sargent, S.2
  • 73
    • 34247856582 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of prophenoloxidase activity system in crayfish hemocyte
    • K Söderhäll L Häll 1984 Lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of prophenoloxidase activity system in crayfish hemocyte Biochem Biophys Acta 109 709 713
    • (1984) Biochem Biophys Acta , vol.109 , pp. 709-713
    • Söderhäll, K.1    Häll, L.2
  • 75
    • 0037195023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural models of population growth rates: Implications for conservation and prediction
    • WJ Sutherland K Norris 2002 Behavioural models of population growth rates: implications for conservation and prediction Phil Trans R Soc B 357 1273 1284
    • (2002) Phil Trans R Soc B , vol.357 , pp. 1273-1284
    • Sutherland, W.J.1    Norris, K.2
  • 76
    • 0036160153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Drosophila combats microbial infection: A model to study innate immunity and host-pathogen interactions
    • P Tzou E De Gregorio B Lemaitre 2002 How Drosophila combats microbial infection: a model to study innate immunity and host-pathogen interactions Curr Opin Microbiol 5 102 110
    • (2002) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 102-110
    • Tzou, P.1    De Gregorio, E.2    Lemaitre, B.3
  • 78
    • 0031914579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual conflict and the energetic costs of mating and mate choice in water striders
    • PJ Watson RR Stallmann G Arnqvist 1998 Sexual conflict and the energetic costs of mating and mate choice in water striders Am Nat 151 46 58
    • (1998) Am Nat , vol.151 , pp. 46-58
    • Watson, P.J.1    Stallmann, R.R.2    Arnqvist, G.3
  • 80
    • 2542492514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female resistance to male harm evolves in response to manipulation of sexual conflict
    • S Wigby T Chapman 2004 Female resistance to male harm evolves in response to manipulation of sexual conflict Evolution 58 1028 1037
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1028-1037
    • Wigby, S.1    Chapman, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.