메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 165-179

The role of energy availability in mammalian hibernation: A cost-benefit approach

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; BIOENERGETICS; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; HIBERNATION; MAMMAL; TORPOR;

EID: 0037928423     PISSN: 15222152     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/367950     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (353)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 0026395610 scopus 로고
    • Social and population dynamics of yellow-bellied marmots: Results from long-term research
    • Armitage K.B. 1991. Social and population dynamics of yellow-bellied marmots: results from long-term research. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 22:379-407.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.22 , pp. 379-407
    • Armitage, K.B.1
  • 2
    • 0001947440 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of social hibernation
    • C. Carey, G.L. Florant, B.A. Wunder, and B. Horwitz, eds. Westview, Boulder, Colo.
    • Arnold W. 1993. Energetics of social hibernation. Pp. 65-80 in C. Carey, G.L. Florant, B.A. Wunder, and B. Horwitz, eds. Life in the Cold: Ecological, Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms. Westview, Boulder, Colo.
    • (1993) Life in the Cold: Ecological, Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms , pp. 65-80
    • Arnold, W.1
  • 3
    • 0022210423 scopus 로고
    • Winter activity of pipistrelle bats
    • Avery M.I. 1985. Winter activity of pipistrelle bats. J Anim Ecol 54:721-738.
    • (1985) J Anim Ecol , vol.54 , pp. 721-738
    • Avery, M.I.1
  • 4
    • 0000608243 scopus 로고
    • Influence of energy stores on activation of reproductive function in male golden-mantled ground squirrels
    • Barnes B.M. 1984. Influence of energy stores on activation of reproductive function in male golden-mantled ground squirrels. J Comp Physiol 154:421-425.
    • (1984) J Comp Physiol , vol.154 , pp. 421-425
    • Barnes, B.M.1
  • 5
    • 0003011716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between hibernation and reproduction in male ground squirrels
    • F. Geiser, A.J. Hulbert, and S.C. Nicol, eds. University of New England Press, Armidale, New South Wales
    • _. 1996. Relationships between hibernation and reproduction in male ground squirrels. Pp. 71-80 in F. Geiser, A.J. Hulbert, and S.C. Nicol, eds. Adaptations to the Cold. University of New England Press, Armidale, New South Wales.
    • (1996) Adaptations to the Cold , pp. 71-80
  • 6
    • 0022850955 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hibernation on testis growth and spermatogenesis in the golden-mantled ground squirrel, Spermophilus lateralis
    • Barnes B.M., M. Kretzmann, P. Licht, and I. Zucker. 1986. The influence of hibernation on testis growth and spermatogenesis in the golden-mantled ground squirrel, Spermophilus lateralis. Biol Reprod 35:1289-1297.
    • (1986) Biol Reprod , vol.35 , pp. 1289-1297
    • Barnes, B.M.1    Kretzmann, M.2    Licht, P.3    Zucker, I.4
  • 7
    • 33746158573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-sensitive foraging, fitness, and life histories: Where does reproduction fit into the big picture?
    • Bednekoff P.A. 1996. Risk-sensitive foraging, fitness, and life histories: where does reproduction fit into the big picture? Am Zool 36:471-483.
    • (1996) Am Zool , vol.36 , pp. 471-483
    • Bednekoff, P.A.1
  • 8
    • 0000365405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual cycle of body composition and hibernation in free-living arctic ground squirrels
    • Buck C.L. and B.M. Barnes. 1999a. Annual cycle of body composition and hibernation in free-living arctic ground squirrels. J Mammal 80:430-442.
    • (1999) J Mammal , vol.80 , pp. 430-442
    • Buck, C.L.1    Barnes, B.M.2
  • 9
    • 0000980548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperatures of hibernacula and changes in body composition of arctic ground squirrels over winter
    • _. 1999b. Temperatures of hibernacula and changes in body composition of arctic ground squirrels over winter. J Mammal 80:1264-1276.
    • (1999) J Mammal , vol.80 , pp. 1264-1276
  • 10
    • 0033886557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ambient temperature on metabolic rate, respiratory quotient, and torpor in an arctic hibernator
    • _. 2000. Effects of ambient temperature on metabolic rate, respiratory quotient, and torpor in an arctic hibernator. Am J Physiol 279:R255-R262.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol , vol.279
  • 11
    • 0032993304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does immune challenge affect torpor duration?
    • Burton R.S. and O.J. Reichman. 1999. Does immune challenge affect torpor duration? Funct Ecol 13:232-237.
    • (1999) Funct Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 232-237
    • Burton, R.S.1    Reichman, O.J.2
  • 13
    • 0038580095 scopus 로고
    • Why do hibernators periodically arouse? overview
    • C. Carey, G.L. Florant, B.A. Wunder, and B. Horwitz, eds. Westview, Boulder, Colo.
    • Carey C. 1993. Why do hibernators periodically arouse? overview. Pp. 24-35 in C. Carey, G.L. Florant, B.A. Wunder, and B. Horwitz, eds. Life in the Cold: Ecological, Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms. Westview, Boulder, Colo.
    • (1993) Life in the Cold: Ecological, Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms , pp. 24-35
    • Carey, C.1
  • 15
    • 0024999187 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in mucosal structure and function in ground squirrel intestine
    • Carey H.V. 1990. Seasonal changes in mucosal structure and function in ground squirrel intestine. Am J Physiol 259:R385-R392.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Carey, H.V.1
  • 16
    • 0027093428 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fasting and hibernation on ion secretion in ground squirrel intestine
    • _. 1992. Effects of fasting and hibernation on ion secretion in ground squirrel intestine. Am J Physiol 263:R1202-R1208.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
  • 17
    • 21844498990 scopus 로고
    • Gut feelings about hibernation
    • _. 1995. Gut feelings about hibernation. News Physiol Sci 10:55-61.
    • (1995) News Physiol Sci , vol.10 , pp. 55-61
  • 18
    • 0033749551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hibernation induces oxidative stress and activation of NF-κB in ground squirrel intestine
    • Carey H.V., C.L. Frank, and J. Seifert. 2000. Hibernation induces oxidative stress and activation of NF-κB in ground squirrel intestine. J Comp Physiol B 170:551-559.
    • (2000) J Comp Physiol B , vol.170 , pp. 551-559
    • Carey, H.V.1    Frank, C.L.2    Seifert, J.3
  • 19
    • 33746155718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress proteins in mammalian hibernation
    • Carey H.V., N.S. Sills, and D.A. Gorham. 1999. Stress proteins in mammalian hibernation. Am Zool 39:825-835.
    • (1999) Am Zool , vol.39 , pp. 825-835
    • Carey, H.V.1    Sills, N.S.2    Gorham, D.A.3
  • 21
    • 13344283415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut in feast and famine
    • Cossins A.R. and N. Roberts. 1996. The gut in feast and famine. Nature 379:23.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 23
    • Cossins, A.R.1    Roberts, N.2
  • 22
    • 0020689488 scopus 로고
    • Ecological strategies of a small hibernator, the western jumping mouse Zapus princeps
    • Cranford J.A. 1978. Ecological strategies of a small hibernator, the western jumping mouse Zapus princeps. Can J Zool 61:232-240.
    • (1978) Can J Zool , vol.61 , pp. 232-240
    • Cranford, J.A.1
  • 23
    • 0025764831 scopus 로고
    • Warming up for sleep? ground squirrels sleep during arousals from hibernation
    • Daan S., B.M. Barnes, and A.M. Strijkstra. 1991. Warming up for sleep? ground squirrels sleep during arousals from hibernation. Neurosci Lett 128:265-268.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.128 , pp. 265-268
    • Daan, S.1    Barnes, B.M.2    Strijkstra, A.M.3
  • 25
    • 0017224493 scopus 로고
    • Hibernation and circannual rhythms of food consumption in marmots and ground squirrels
    • Davis D.E. 1976. Hibernation and circannual rhythms of food consumption in marmots and ground squirrels. Q Rev Biol 51:477-514.
    • (1976) Q Rev Biol , vol.51 , pp. 477-514
    • Davis, D.E.1
  • 26
    • 0028974706 scopus 로고
    • Maternal traits and reproduction in Richardson's ground squirrels
    • Dobson F.S. and G.R. Michener. 1995. Maternal traits and reproduction in Richardson's ground squirrels. Ecology 76:851-862.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 851-862
    • Dobson, F.S.1    Michener, G.R.2
  • 27
    • 0002544603 scopus 로고
    • Social behavior and foraging ecology of the eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) in the Adirondack Mountains
    • Elliot L. 1978. Social behavior and foraging ecology of the eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) in the Adirondack Mountains. Smithson Contrib Zool 264:1-107.
    • (1978) Smithson Contrib Zool , vol.264 , pp. 1-107
    • Elliot, L.1
  • 29
    • 0001195309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms of body temperature in laboratory and field marmots (Marmota flaviventris)
    • G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Springer, Berlin
    • Florant G.L., V. Hill, and M.D. Ogilvie. 2000. Circadian rhythms of body temperature in laboratory and field marmots (Marmota flaviventris). Pp. 223-231 in G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Life in the Cold. Springer, Berlin.
    • (2000) Life in the Cold , pp. 223-231
    • Florant, G.L.1    Hill, V.2    Ogilvie, M.D.3
  • 30
    • 33745998252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between lipid peroxidation, hibernation, and food selection in mammals
    • Frank C.L., E. Dierenfeld, and K. Storey. 1998. The relationship between lipid peroxidation, hibernation, and food selection in mammals. Am Zool 38:341-349.
    • (1998) Am Zool , vol.38 , pp. 341-349
    • Frank, C.L.1    Dierenfeld, E.2    Storey, K.3
  • 31
    • 0037695583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of α-tocopherol on mammalian torpor
    • G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Springer, Berlin
    • Frank C.L., A.G. Gibbs, E.S. Dierenfeld, and J.V. Kramer. 2000. The effects of α-tocopherol on mammalian torpor. Pp. 207-213 in G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Life in the Cold. Springer, Berlin.
    • (2000) Life in the Cold , pp. 207-213
    • Frank, C.L.1    Gibbs, A.G.2    Dierenfeld, E.S.3    Kramer, J.V.4
  • 32
    • 0029107146 scopus 로고
    • The optimal depot fat concentration for hibernation by golden-mantled ground squirrels (Spermophilus lateralis)
    • Frank C.L. and K.B. Storey. 1995. The optimal depot fat concentration for hibernation by golden-mantled ground squirrels (Spermophilus lateralis). J Comp Physiol B 164:536-542.
    • (1995) J Comp Physiol B , vol.164 , pp. 536-542
    • Frank, C.L.1    Storey, K.B.2
  • 33
    • 0010261759 scopus 로고
    • Selection of high temperatures for hibernation by the pocket mouse, Perognathus longimembris: Ecological advantages and energetic consequences
    • French, A.R. 1976. Selection of high temperatures for hibernation by the pocket mouse, Perognathus longimembris: ecological advantages and energetic consequences. Ecology 57:185-191.
    • (1976) Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 185-191
    • French, A.R.1
  • 34
    • 0002562209 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific differences in the pattern of hibernation in the ground squirrel Spermophilus beldingi
    • _. 1982. Intraspecific differences in the pattern of hibernation in the ground squirrel Spermophilus beldingi. J Comp Physiol B 148:83-91.
    • (1982) J Comp Physiol B , vol.148 , pp. 83-91
  • 35
    • 0022346163 scopus 로고
    • Allometries of the durations of torpid and euthermic intervals during mammalian hibernation: A test of the theory of metabolic control of the timing of changes in body temperature
    • _. 1985. Allometries of the durations of torpid and euthermic intervals during mammalian hibernation: a test of the theory of metabolic control of the timing of changes in body temperature. J Comp Physiol B 156:13-19.
    • (1985) J Comp Physiol B , vol.156 , pp. 13-19
  • 36
    • 0024180935 scopus 로고
    • The patterns of mammalian hibernation
    • _. 1988. The patterns of mammalian hibernation. Am Sci 76:569-575.
    • (1988) Am Sci , vol.76 , pp. 569-575
  • 37
    • 4243294315 scopus 로고
    • The impact of variations in energy availability on the time spent torpid during the hibernation season
    • A. Malan and B. Canguilhem, eds. John Libbey Eurotext, London
    • _. 1989. The impact of variations in energy availability on the time spent torpid during the hibernation season. Pp. 129-136 in A. Malan and B. Canguilhem, eds. Living in the Cold. Vol. 2. John Libbey Eurotext, London.
    • (1989) Living in the Cold , vol.2 , pp. 129-136
  • 38
    • 0002400358 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian dormancy
    • T.E. Tomasi and T.H. Horton, eds. Comstock, Ithaca, N.Y.
    • _. 1992. Mammalian dormancy. Pp. 105-121 in T.E. Tomasi and T.H. Horton, eds. Mammalian Energetics. Comstock, Ithaca, N.Y.
    • (1992) Mammalian Energetics , pp. 105-121
  • 39
    • 0033674088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdependency of stored food and changes in body temperature during hibernation of the eastern chipmunk, Tamias striatus
    • _. 2000. Interdependency of stored food and changes in body temperature during hibernation of the eastern chipmunk, Tamias striatus. J Mammal 81:979-985.
    • (2000) J Mammal , vol.81 , pp. 979-985
  • 40
    • 0008726929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of soil temperature in timing of emergence from hibernation in the jumping mouse, Zapus hudsonius
    • G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Springer, Berlin
    • French A.R. and S. Forand. 2000. Role of soil temperature in timing of emergence from hibernation in the jumping mouse, Zapus hudsonius. Pp. 111-118 in G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Life in the Cold. Springer, Berlin.
    • (2000) Life in the Cold , pp. 111-118
    • French, A.R.1    Forand, S.2
  • 42
    • 0023688586 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of metabolism during hibernation and daily torpor in mammals and birds: Temperature effect or physiological inhibition?
    • Geiser F. 1988. Reduction of metabolism during hibernation and daily torpor in mammals and birds: temperature effect or physiological inhibition? J Comp Physiol B 158:25-38.
    • (1988) J Comp Physiol B , vol.158 , pp. 25-38
    • Geiser, F.1
  • 43
    • 0002765777 scopus 로고
    • Dietary lipids and thermal physiology
    • C. Carey, G.L. Florant, B.A. Wunder, and B. Horwitz, eds. Westview, Boulder, Colo.
    • _. 1993. Dietary lipids and thermal physiology. Pp. 141-153 in C. Carey, G.L. Florant, B.A. Wunder, and B. Horwitz, eds. Life in the Cold: Ecological, Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms. Westview, Boulder, Colo.
    • (1993) Life in the Cold: Ecological, Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms , pp. 141-153
  • 44
    • 0025527874 scopus 로고
    • Torpor bout duration during the hibernation season of two sciurid rodents: Interrelations with temperature and metabolism
    • Geiser F., S. Hiebert, and G.J. Kenagy. 1990. Torpor bout duration during the hibernation season of two sciurid rodents: interrelations with temperature and metabolism. Physiol Zool 63:489-503.
    • (1990) Physiol Zool , vol.63 , pp. 489-503
    • Geiser, F.1    Hiebert, S.2    Kenagy, G.J.3
  • 45
    • 0002875975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do patterns of torpor differ between free-ranging and captive mammals and birds?
    • G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Springer, Berlin
    • Geiser F., J.C. Holloway, G. Kortner, T.A. Maddocks, C. Turbill, R.M. Brigham. 2000. Do patterns of torpor differ between free-ranging and captive mammals and birds? Pp. 95-102 in G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Life in the Cold. Springer, Berlin.
    • (2000) Life in the Cold , pp. 95-102
    • Geiser, F.1    Holloway, J.C.2    Kortner, G.3    Maddocks, T.A.4    Turbill, C.5    Brigham, R.M.6
  • 47
    • 0001624949 scopus 로고
    • Torpor duration in relation to temperature and metabolism in hibernating ground squirrels
    • Geiser F. and G.J. Kenagy. 1988. Torpor duration in relation to temperature and metabolism in hibernating ground squirrels. Physiol Zool 61:442-449.
    • (1988) Physiol Zool , vol.61 , pp. 442-449
    • Geiser, F.1    Kenagy, G.J.2
  • 48
    • 0029189099 scopus 로고
    • Hibernation versus daily torpor in mammals and birds: Physiological variables and classification of torpor patterns
    • Geiser F. and T. Ruf. 1995. Hibernation versus daily torpor in mammals and birds: physiological variables and classification of torpor patterns. Physiol Zool 68:935-966.
    • (1995) Physiol Zool , vol.68 , pp. 935-966
    • Geiser, F.1    Ruf, T.2
  • 49
    • 0003106741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hibernation by echidnas in mild climates: Hints about the evolution of endothermy
    • G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Springer, Berlin
    • Grigg G. and L. Beard. 2000. Hibernation by echidnas in mild climates: hints about the evolution of endothermy. Pp. 5-19 in G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Life in the Cold. Springer, Berlin.
    • (2000) Life in the Cold , pp. 5-19
    • Grigg, G.1    Beard, L.2
  • 50
    • 0032960190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic depression in animals: Physiological perspectives and biochemical generalizations
    • Guppy M. and P. Withers. 1999. Metabolic depression in animals: physiological perspectives and biochemical generalizations. Biol Rev 74:1-40.
    • (1999) Biol Rev , vol.74 , pp. 1-40
    • Guppy, M.1    Withers, P.2
  • 51
    • 0032718138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-caused failure of female reproduction and its adaptive value in alpine marmots (Marmota marmota)
    • Häcklander K. and W. Arnold. 1999. Male-caused failure of female reproduction and its adaptive value in alpine marmots (Marmota marmota). Behav Ecol 10:592-597.
    • (1999) Behav Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 592-597
    • Häcklander, K.1    Arnold, W.2
  • 52
    • 0027065737 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and abundance of organisms as a consequence of energy balances along multiple environmental gradients
    • Hall C.A.S., J.A. Stanford, and F.R. Hauer. 1992. The distribution and abundance of organisms as a consequence of energy balances along multiple environmental gradients. Oecologia 65:377-390.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.65 , pp. 377-390
    • Hall, C.A.S.1    Stanford, J.A.2    Hauer, F.R.3
  • 53
    • 0030894556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal sustained energy budgets in humans and animals
    • Hammond K.A. and J. Diamond. 1997. Maximal sustained energy budgets in humans and animals. Nature 386:457-462.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 457-462
    • Hammond, K.A.1    Diamond, J.2
  • 54
    • 0028820947 scopus 로고
    • Fasting biochemistry of representative spontaneous and facultative hibernators: The white-tailed prairie dog and the black-tailed prairie dog
    • Harlow H.J. 1995. Fasting biochemistry of representative spontaneous and facultative hibernators: the white-tailed prairie dog and the black-tailed prairie dog. Physiol Zool 68:915-934.
    • (1995) Physiol Zool , vol.68 , pp. 915-934
    • Harlow, H.J.1
  • 55
    • 0035131436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dietary fatty acids in the evolution of spontaneous and facultative hibernation patterns in prairie dogs
    • Harlow H.J. and C.L. Frank. 2001. The role of dietary fatty acids in the evolution of spontaneous and facultative hibernation patterns in prairie dogs. J Comp Physiol B 171:77-84.
    • (2001) J Comp Physiol B , vol.171 , pp. 77-84
    • Harlow, H.J.1    Frank, C.L.2
  • 56
    • 0022849996 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of hibernation in the black-tailed prairie dog, white-tailed prairie dog and Wyoming ground squirrel
    • Harlow H.J. and G.E. Menkens. 1986. A comparison of hibernation in the black-tailed prairie dog, white-tailed prairie dog and Wyoming ground squirrel. Can J Zool 64:793-796.
    • (1986) Can J Zool , vol.64 , pp. 793-796
    • Harlow, H.J.1    Menkens, G.E.2
  • 58
    • 0027029014 scopus 로고
    • Body temperature and metabolic rate during natural hypothermia in endotherms
    • Heldmaier G. and T. Ruf. 1992. Body temperature and metabolic rate during natural hypothermia in endotherms. J Comp Physiol B 158:696-706.
    • (1992) J Comp Physiol B , vol.158 , pp. 696-706
    • Heldmaier, G.1    Ruf, T.2
  • 60
    • 0033957453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hibernation and reproductive status on body mass and condition of coastal brown bears
    • Hilderbrand G.V., C.C. Schwartz, C.T. Robbins, and T.A. Hanley. 2000. Effect of hibernation and reproductive status on body mass and condition of coastal brown bears. J Wildl Manag 64:178-183.
    • (2000) J Wildl Manag , vol.64 , pp. 178-183
    • Hilderbrand, G.V.1    Schwartz, C.C.2    Robbins, C.T.3    Hanley, T.A.4
  • 63
    • 0036930616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in morphology and function of the gastrointestinal tract of free-living alpine marmots (Marmota marmota)
    • Hume I.D., C. Bieglbock, T. Ruf, F. Frey-Roos, U. Bruns, and W. Arnold. 2002. Seasonal changes in morphology and function of the gastrointestinal tract of free-living alpine marmots (Marmota marmota). J Comp Physiol B 172:197-207.
    • (2002) J Comp Physiol B , vol.172 , pp. 197-207
    • Hume, I.D.1    Bieglbock, C.2    Ruf, T.3    Frey-Roos, F.4    Bruns, U.5    Arnold, W.6
  • 66
    • 0037590606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of energy availability in mammalian hibernation: An experimental test in free-ranging eastern chipmunks
    • _. 2003. The role of energy availability in mammalian hibernation: an experimental test in free-ranging eastern chipmunks. Physiol Biochem Zool 76:000-000.
    • (2003) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.76
  • 67
    • 0037130231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-mediated energetic constraints on the distribution of hibernating mammals
    • Humphries M.M., D.W. Thomas, and J.R. Speakman. 2002b. Climate-mediated energetic constraints on the distribution of hibernating mammals. Nature 418:313-316.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 313-316
    • Humphries, M.M.1    Thomas, D.W.2    Speakman, J.R.3
  • 68
    • 0001312997 scopus 로고
    • Hunting success of the weasel Mustela nivalis and escape tactics of forest rodents of the Bialowieza National Park
    • Jedrzejewski W., B. Jedrzejewski, and E. McNeish. 1992. Hunting success of the weasel Mustela nivalis and escape tactics of forest rodents of the Bialowieza National Park. Acta Theriol 37:319-328.
    • (1992) Acta Theriol , vol.37 , pp. 319-328
    • Jedrzejewski, W.1    Jedrzejewski, B.2    McNeish, E.3
  • 69
    • 0034016025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactive effects of food and predators on reproduction and overwinter survival of arctic ground squirrels
    • Karels T.J., A.E. Byrom, R. Boonstra, and C.J. Krebs. 2000. The interactive effects of food and predators on reproduction and overwinter survival of arctic ground squirrels. J Anim Ecol 69:235-247.
    • (2000) J Anim Ecol , vol.69 , pp. 235-247
    • Karels, T.J.1    Byrom, A.E.2    Boonstra, R.3    Krebs, C.J.4
  • 70
    • 0030959284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory, sleep and the evolution of mechanisms of synaptic efficacy maintenance
    • Kavanau J.L. 1997. Memory, sleep and the evolution of mechanisms of synaptic efficacy maintenance. Neuroscience 79:7-44.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.79 , pp. 7-44
    • Kavanau, J.L.1
  • 71
    • 0033008504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations and pathologies linked to dynamic stabilization of neural circuitry
    • _. 1999. Adaptations and pathologies linked to dynamic stabilization of neural circuitry. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 23:635-648.
    • (1999) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.23 , pp. 635-648
  • 73
    • 0002054899 scopus 로고
    • Daily and seasonal uses of energy stores in torpor and hibernation
    • A. Malan and B. Canguilhem, eds. John Libbey Eurotext, London
    • Kenagy G.J. 1989. Daily and seasonal uses of energy stores in torpor and hibernation. Pp. 17-24 in A. Malan and B. Canguilhem, eds. Living in the Cold. Vol. 2. John Libbey Eurotext, London.
    • (1989) Living in the Cold , vol.2 , pp. 17-24
    • Kenagy, G.J.1
  • 74
    • 0025956234 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of reproductive success in female Columbian ground squirrels
    • King W.J., M. Festa-Bianchet, and S.E. Hatfield. 1991. Determinants of reproductive success in female Columbian ground squirrels. Oecologia 86:528-534.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 528-534
    • King, W.J.1    Festa-Bianchet, M.2    Hatfield, S.E.3
  • 75
    • 84957355538 scopus 로고
    • Body size and metabolic rate
    • Kleiber M. 1947. Body size and metabolic rate. Physiol Rev 27:511-541.
    • (1947) Physiol Rev , vol.27 , pp. 511-541
    • Kleiber, M.1
  • 76
    • 0019230282 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics and metabolism of the cells of hibernating animals during hibernation
    • Kolaeva S.G., L.I. Kramarova, E.N. Ilyasova, and F.E. Ilyasov. 1980. The kinetics and metabolism of the cells of hibernating animals during hibernation. Int Rev Cytol 66:147-170.
    • (1980) Int Rev Cytol , vol.66 , pp. 147-170
    • Kolaeva, S.G.1    Kramarova, L.I.2    Ilyasova, E.N.3    Ilyasov, F.E.4
  • 77
    • 0031665879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body mass and fat reserves in pre-hibernating little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus)
    • Kunz T.H., J.A. Wrazen, and C.D. Burnett. 1998. Changes in body mass and fat reserves in pre-hibernating little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus). Ecoscience 5:8-17.
    • (1998) Ecoscience , vol.5 , pp. 8-17
    • Kunz, T.H.1    Wrazen, J.A.2    Burnett, C.D.3
  • 78
    • 0033057350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep after arousal from hibernation is not homeostatically regulated
    • Larkin J.E. and H.C. Heller. 1999. Sleep after arousal from hibernation is not homeostatically regulated. Am J Physiol 276:R522-R529.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Larkin, J.E.1    Heller, H.C.2
  • 79
    • 0032792591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in danger drives antipredator behavior: The predation risk allocation hypothesis
    • Lima S.L. and P.A. Bednekoff. 1999. Temporal variation in danger drives antipredator behavior: the predation risk allocation hypothesis. Am Nat 153:649-659.
    • (1999) Am Nat , vol.153 , pp. 649-659
    • Lima, S.L.1    Bednekoff, P.A.2
  • 80
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • Lima S.L. and L.M. Dill. 1990. Behavioural decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can J Zool 68:619-640.
    • (1990) Can J Zool , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 81
    • 0022194568 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality, fasting endurance, and the body size of mammals
    • Lindstedt S.L. and M.S. Boyce. 1985. Seasonality, fasting endurance, and the body size of mammals. Am Nat 125:873-878.
    • (1985) Am Nat , vol.125 , pp. 873-878
    • Lindstedt, S.L.1    Boyce, M.S.2
  • 82
    • 0002066820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily heterothermy in mammals: Coping with unpredictable environments
    • G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Springer, Berlin
    • Lovegrove B.G. 2000a. Daily heterothermy in mammals: coping with unpredictable environments. Pp. 29-40 in G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Life in the Cold. Springer, Berlin.
    • (2000) Life in the Cold , pp. 29-40
    • Lovegrove, B.G.1
  • 83
    • 0033942241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The zoogeography of mammalian basal metabolic rate
    • _. 2000b. The zoogeography of mammalian basal metabolic rate. Am Nat 156:201-219.
    • (2000) Am Nat , vol.156 , pp. 201-219
  • 85
    • 0019521965 scopus 로고
    • Hibernation and longevity in the Turkish hamster Mesocricetus brantii
    • Lyman C.P., R.C. O'Brien, G.C. Green, and E.D. Papafrangos. 1981. Hibernation and longevity in the Turkish hamster Mesocricetus brantii. Science 212:668-669.
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 668-669
    • Lyman, C.P.1    O'Brien, R.C.2    Green, G.C.3    Papafrangos, E.D.4
  • 88
    • 0009270219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature and season on mitogen-induced proliferation of ground squirrel lymphocytes
    • G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Springer, Berlin
    • Maniero G.D. 2000. The influence of temperature and season on mitogen-induced proliferation of ground squirrel lymphocytes. Pp. 493-503 in G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Life in the Cold. Springer, Berlin.
    • (2000) Life in the Cold , pp. 493-503
    • Maniero, G.D.1
  • 89
    • 0035798234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sleep in learning and memory
    • Maquet P. 2001. The role of sleep in learning and memory. Science 294:1048-1052.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1048-1052
    • Maquet, P.1
  • 90
    • 0026640699 scopus 로고
    • + pump of cold-sensitive and cold-tolerant mammalian red blood cells
    • + pump of cold-sensitive and cold-tolerant mammalian red blood cells. J Physiol 456:575-590.
    • (1992) J Physiol , vol.456 , pp. 575-590
    • Marjanovic, M.1    Willis, J.S.2
  • 91
    • 0024164621 scopus 로고
    • Complications inherent in scaling the basal rate of metabolism in mammals
    • McNab B.K. 1988. Complications inherent in scaling the basal rate of metabolism in mammals. Q Rev Biol 63:25-54.
    • (1988) Q Rev Biol , vol.63 , pp. 25-54
    • McNab, B.K.1
  • 92
    • 33746137396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-prone behaviour under rules which have evolved in a changing environment
    • McNamara J.M. 1996. Risk-prone behaviour under rules which have evolved in a changing environment. Am Zool 36:484-495.
    • (1996) Am Zool , vol.36 , pp. 484-495
    • McNamara, J.M.1
  • 93
    • 0015914396 scopus 로고
    • Memory and hibernation in Citellus lateralis
    • McNamara M.C. and M.L. Riedesel. 1972. Memory and hibernation in Citellus lateralis. Science 179:92-94.
    • (1972) Science , vol.179 , pp. 92-94
    • McNamara, M.C.1    Riedesel, M.L.2
  • 94
    • 0001980355 scopus 로고
    • Spring emergence schedules and vernal behavior of Richardson's ground squirrels: Why do males emerge from hibernation before females?
    • Michener G.R. 1983. Spring emergence schedules and vernal behavior of Richardson's ground squirrels: why do males emerge from hibernation before females? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 14:29-38.
    • (1983) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.14 , pp. 29-38
    • Michener, G.R.1
  • 95
    • 0002941028 scopus 로고
    • Age, sex and species differences in the annual cycles of ground-dwelling sciurids: Implications for sociality
    • J.O. Murie and G.R. Michener, eds. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebr.
    • _. 1984. Age, sex and species differences in the annual cycles of ground-dwelling sciurids: implications for sociality. Pp. 81-107 in J.O. Murie and G.R. Michener, eds. The Biology of the Ground-Dwelling Squirrels: Annual Cycles, Behavioral Ecology, and Sociality. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebr.
    • (1984) The Biology of the Ground-Dwelling Squirrels: Annual Cycles, Behavioral Ecology, and Sociality , pp. 81-107
  • 96
    • 0027063744 scopus 로고
    • Sexual difference in over-winter torpor pattern of Richardson's ground squirrels in natural hibernacula
    • _. 1992. Sexual difference in over-winter torpor pattern of Richardson's ground squirrels in natural hibernacula. Oecologia 89:397-406.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 397-406
  • 97
    • 0001796894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual difference in reproductive effort of Richardson's ground squirrels
    • _. 1998. Sexual difference in reproductive effort of Richardson's ground squirrels. J Mammal 79:1-19.
    • (1998) J Mammal , vol.79 , pp. 1-19
  • 98
    • 0033668057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caching of Richardson's ground squirrels by North American badgers
    • _. 2000. Caching of Richardson's ground squirrels by North American badgers. J Mammal 81:1106-1117.
    • (2000) J Mammal , vol.81 , pp. 1106-1117
  • 99
    • 0030251207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive behaviour and operational sex ratio in Richardson's ground squirrels
    • Michener G.R. and I.G. McLean. 1996. Reproductive behaviour and operational sex ratio in Richardson's ground squirrels. Anim Behav 52:743-758.
    • (1996) Anim Behav , vol.52 , pp. 743-758
    • Michener, G.R.1    McLean, I.G.2
  • 101
    • 0025256552 scopus 로고
    • Fasting endurance and the evolution of mammalian body size
    • Millar J.S. and G.J. Hickling. 1990. Fasting endurance and the evolution of mammalian body size. Funct Ecol 4:5-12.
    • (1990) Funct Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 5-12
    • Millar, J.S.1    Hickling, G.J.2
  • 102
    • 0032966895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive decisions in female European ground squirrels: Factors affecting reproductive output and maternal investment
    • Millesi E., S. Huber, L.G. Everts, and J.P. Dittami. 1999. Reproductive decisions in female European ground squirrels: factors affecting reproductive output and maternal investment. Ethology 105:163-175.
    • (1999) Ethology , vol.105 , pp. 163-175
    • Millesi, E.1    Huber, S.2    Everts, L.G.3    Dittami, J.P.4
  • 103
    • 0038241378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicular development and hibernation in Eurpoean ground squirrels
    • G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Springer, Berlin
    • Millesi E., S. Huber, M. Walzl, and J.P. Dittami. 2000. Follicular development and hibernation in Eurpoean ground squirrels. Pp. 285-292 in G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Life in the Cold. Springer, Berlin.
    • (2000) Life in the Cold , pp. 285-292
    • Millesi, E.1    Huber, S.2    Walzl, M.3    Dittami, J.P.4
  • 104
    • 0034992288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hibernation effects on memory in European ground squirrels (Spermophilus citellus)
    • Millesi E., H. Prossinger, J.P. Dittami, and M. Fieder. 2001. Hibernation effects on memory in European ground squirrels (Spermophilus citellus). J Biol Rhythms 16:264-271.
    • (2001) J Biol Rhythms , vol.16 , pp. 264-271
    • Millesi, E.1    Prossinger, H.2    Dittami, J.P.3    Fieder, M.4
  • 105
    • 0002552213 scopus 로고
    • Some interrelations between weight and hibernation function
    • Morisson P.R. 1960. Some interrelations between weight and hibernation function. Bull Mus Comp Zool 124:75-91.
    • (1960) Bull Mus Comp Zool , vol.124 , pp. 75-91
    • Morisson, P.R.1
  • 106
    • 0000357913 scopus 로고
    • Lipid programmes and life strategies of hibernators
    • Mrosovsky N. 1976. Lipid programmes and life strategies of hibernators. Am Zool 16:685-697.
    • (1976) Am Zool , vol.16 , pp. 685-697
    • Mrosovsky, N.1
  • 107
    • 0000658881 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of body weight to overwinter survival in Columbian ground squirrels
    • Murie J.O. and D.A. Boag. 1984. The relationship of body weight to overwinter survival in Columbian ground squirrels. J Mammal 65:688-690.
    • (1984) J Mammal , vol.65 , pp. 688-690
    • Murie, J.O.1    Boag, D.A.2
  • 108
    • 0020378881 scopus 로고
    • Annual variation of spring emergence and breeding in Columbian ground squirrels (Spermophilus columbianus)
    • Murie J.O. and M.A. Harris. 1982. Annual variation of spring emergence and breeding in Columbian ground squirrels (Spermophilus columbianus). J Mammal 63:431-439.
    • (1982) J Mammal , vol.63 , pp. 431-439
    • Murie, J.O.1    Harris, M.A.2
  • 111
    • 0002077983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of hibernation of echidnas in Tasmania
    • G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Springer, Berlin
    • Nicol S.C. and N.A. Andersen. 2000. Patterns of hibernation of echidnas in Tasmania. Pp. 21-28 in G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Life in the Cold. Springer, Berlin.
    • (2000) Life in the Cold , pp. 21-28
    • Nicol, S.C.1    Andersen, N.A.2
  • 112
    • 0004327233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • Nowak R.M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World. Vols. 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
    • (1999) Walker's Mammals of the World , vol.1-2
    • Nowak, R.M.1
  • 113
    • 0038580136 scopus 로고
    • Effects of food availability and ambient temperature on hibernation in the Japanese dormouse, Glirulus japonicus
    • Otsu R. and T. Kimura. 1993. Effects of food availability and ambient temperature on hibernation in the Japanese dormouse, Glirulus japonicus. J Ethol 11:37-42.
    • (1993) J Ethol , vol.11 , pp. 37-42
    • Otsu, R.1    Kimura, T.2
  • 114
    • 0033737887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torpor, arousal and activity of hibernating Greater horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum)
    • Park K.J., G. Jones, and R.D. Ransome. 2000. Torpor, arousal and activity of hibernating Greater horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum). Funct Ecol 14:580-588.
    • (2000) Funct Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 580-588
    • Park, K.J.1    Jones, G.2    Ransome, R.D.3
  • 115
    • 0031106984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid reversible changes in organ size as a component of adaptive behaviour
    • Piersma T. and A. Lindström. 1997. Rapid reversible changes in organ size as a component of adaptive behaviour. Trends Ecol Evol 12:134-138.
    • (1997) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.12 , pp. 134-138
    • Piersma, T.1    Lindström, A.2
  • 116
    • 0026549108 scopus 로고
    • Repeated changes of dendritic morphology in the hippocampus of ground squirrels in the course of hibernation
    • Popov V.I., L.S. Bocharova, and A.G. Bragin. 1992. Repeated changes of dendritic morphology in the hippocampus of ground squirrels in the course of hibernation. Neuroscience 48:45-51.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.48 , pp. 45-51
    • Popov, V.I.1    Bocharova, L.S.2    Bragin, A.G.3
  • 117
    • 0036081431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodic arousal from hibernation is necessary for initiation of immune response in ground squirrels
    • Prendergast B.J., D.A. Freeman, I. Zucker, and R.J. Nelson. 2002. Periodic arousal from hibernation is necessary for initiation of immune response in ground squirrels. Am J Physiol 282:R1054-R1062.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol , vol.282
    • Prendergast, B.J.1    Freeman, D.A.2    Zucker, I.3    Nelson, R.J.4
  • 119
    • 0037903939 scopus 로고
    • The use of torpor by Perognathus amplus in relation to resource distribution
    • Reichman O.J. and J.H. Brown. 1979. The use of torpor by Perognathus amplus in relation to resource distribution. J Mammal 60:550-555.
    • (1979) J Mammal , vol.60 , pp. 550-555
    • Reichman, O.J.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 121
    • 0002071806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of endothermy in mammals, birds and their ancestors
    • I.A. Johnston and A.F. Bennett, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Ruben J. 1996. Evolution of endothermy in mammals, birds and their ancestors. Pp. 347-376 in I.A. Johnston and A.F. Bennett, eds. Animals and Temperature. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1996) Animals and Temperature , pp. 347-376
    • Ruben, J.1
  • 122
    • 0028993783 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of female black bears in relation to body mass in early winter
    • Samson C. and J. Huot. 1995. Reproductive biology of female black bears in relation to body mass in early winter. J Mammal 76:68-77.
    • (1995) J Mammal , vol.76 , pp. 68-77
    • Samson, C.1    Huot, J.2
  • 123
    • 0023511216 scopus 로고
    • Uinta ground squirrel demography: Is body mass a better categorical variable than age?
    • Sauer J.R. and N.A. Slade. 1987. Uinta ground squirrel demography: is body mass a better categorical variable than age? Ecology 68:642-650.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 642-650
    • Sauer, J.R.1    Slade, N.A.2
  • 124
    • 0033910956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calorie restriction and aging: A life-history analysis
    • Shanley D.P and T.B.L. Kirkwood. 2000. Calorie restriction and aging: a life-history analysis. Evolution 54:740-750.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 740-750
    • Shanley, D.P.1    Kirkwood, T.B.L.2
  • 126
    • 0021557964 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of food caching by birds and mammals
    • Smith C.C. and O.J. Reichman. 1984. The evolution of food caching by birds and mammals. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 15:329-351.
    • (1984) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.15 , pp. 329-351
    • Smith, C.C.1    Reichman, O.J.2
  • 127
    • 0000683662 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the weights of woodchucks
    • Snyder R.L., D.E. Davis, and J.J. Christian. 1961. Seasonal changes in the weights of woodchucks. J Mammal 42:297-312.
    • (1961) J Mammal , vol.42 , pp. 297-312
    • Snyder, R.L.1    Davis, D.E.2    Christian, J.J.3
  • 128
    • 0031423573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal relations of metabolic rate reduction in a hibernating marsupial
    • Song X., G. Kortner, and F. Geiser. 1997. Thermal relations of metabolic rate reduction in a hibernating marsupial. Am J Physiol 273:R2097-R2104.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Song, X.1    Kortner, G.2    Geiser, F.3
  • 130
    • 77956734887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of living: Field metabolic rates of small mammals
    • Speakman J.R. 2000. The cost of living: field metabolic rates of small mammals. Adv Ecol Res 30:177-297.
    • (2000) Adv Ecol Res , vol.30 , pp. 177-297
    • Speakman, J.R.1
  • 133
    • 0019460045 scopus 로고
    • Design of the mammalian respiratory system
    • Taylor C.R. and E.R. Weibel. 1981. Design of the mammalian respiratory system. Respir Physiol 44:1-164.
    • (1981) Respir Physiol , vol.44 , pp. 1-164
    • Taylor, C.R.1    Weibel, E.R.2
  • 134
    • 0030733497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodic arousals in hibernating mammals: Is evaporative water loss involved?
    • Thomas D.W. and F. Geiser. 1997. Periodic arousals in hibernating mammals: is evaporative water loss involved? Funct Ecol 11:585-591.
    • (1997) Funct Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 585-591
    • Thomas, D.W.1    Geiser, F.2
  • 135
    • 0025830918 scopus 로고
    • Are ground squirrels sleep deprived during hibernation?
    • Trachsel L., D.M. Edgar, and H.C. Heller. 1991. Are ground squirrels sleep deprived during hibernation? Am J Physiol 260:R1123-R1129.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Trachsel, L.1    Edgar, D.M.2    Heller, H.C.3
  • 136
    • 0036923382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible depression of transcription during hibernation
    • Van Breukelen F. and S.L. Martin. 2002. Reversible depression of transcription during hibernation. J Comp Physiol B 172:355-361.
    • (2002) J Comp Physiol B , vol.172 , pp. 355-361
    • Van Breukelen, F.1    Martin, S.L.2
  • 138
    • 0000778244 scopus 로고
    • Ecological, physiological, and biochemical aspects of torpor in mammals and birds
    • L.C.H. Wang, ed. Springer, Berlin
    • Wang L.C.H. 1989. Ecological, physiological, and biochemical aspects of torpor in mammals and birds. Pp. 361-401 in L.C.H. Wang, ed. Comparative and Environmental Physiology. Vol. 4. Animal Adaptation to Cold. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1989) Comparative and Environmental Physiology. Vol. 4. Animal Adaptation to Cold , vol.4 , pp. 361-401
    • Wang, L.C.H.1
  • 139
    • 49649157456 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation in normothermic and hibernating eastern chipmunks, Tamias striatus
    • Wang L.C.H. and J.W. Hudson. 1971. Temperature regulation in normothermic and hibernating eastern chipmunks, Tamias striatus. Comp Biochem Physiol 38A:69-90.
    • (1971) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.38 A , pp. 69-90
    • Wang, L.C.H.1    Hudson, J.W.2
  • 141
    • 0000971334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on metabolic suppression during mammalian hibernation and daily torpor
    • G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Springer, Berlin
    • Wang L.C.H. and T.-F. Lee. 2000. Perspectives on metabolic suppression during mammalian hibernation and daily torpor. Pp. 149-158 in G. Heldmaier and M. Klingenspor, eds. Life in the Cold. Springer, Berlin.
    • (2000) Life in the Cold , pp. 149-158
    • Wang, L.C.H.1    Lee, T.-F.2
  • 142
    • 1842335108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of torpor bouts during hibernation in European hamsters (Cricetus cricetus L.)
    • Waßmer T. and F. Wollnik. 1997. Timing of torpor bouts during hibernation in European hamsters (Cricetus cricetus L.). J Comp Physiol B 167:270-279.
    • (1997) J Comp Physiol B , vol.167 , pp. 270-279
    • Waßmer, T.1    Wollnik, F.2
  • 144
    • 0026327675 scopus 로고
    • Disuse atrophy in the hibernating golden-mantled ground squirrel, Spermophilus lateralis
    • Wickler S.J., D.F. Hoyt, and F. Van Breukelen. 1991. Disuse atrophy in the hibernating golden-mantled ground squirrel, Spermophilus lateralis. Am J Physiol 261:R1214-R1217.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Wickler, S.J.1    Hoyt, D.F.2    Van Breukelen, F.3
  • 145
    • 0003064641 scopus 로고
    • The mystery of the periodic arousal
    • C.P. Lyman, J.S. Willis, A. Malan, and L.C.H Wang, eds. Academic Press, New York
    • Willis J.S. 1982. The mystery of the periodic arousal. Pp. 92-103 in C.P. Lyman, J.S. Willis, A. Malan, and L.C.H Wang, eds. Hibernation and Torpor in Mammals and Birds. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1982) Hibernation and Torpor in Mammals and Birds , pp. 92-103
    • Willis, J.S.1
  • 147
    • 0025624336 scopus 로고
    • Hibernating patterns of free-ranging Columbian ground squirrels
    • Young P.J. 1990. Hibernating patterns of free-ranging Columbian ground squirrels. Oecologia 83:504-511.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 504-511
    • Young, P.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.