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1
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0032503611
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The first generation catalyst: Takaya, Y.; Ogasawara, M.; Hayashi, T.; Sakai, M.; Miyaura, N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5579.
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(a) The first generation catalyst: Takaya, Y.; Ogasawara, M.; Hayashi, T.; Sakai, M.; Miyaura, N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5579.
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2
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64549156385
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The second generation catalyst: Hayashi, T.; Takahashi, M.; Takaya, Y.; Ogasawara, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 724, 5052.
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(b) The second generation catalyst: Hayashi, T.; Takahashi, M.; Takaya, Y.; Ogasawara, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 724, 5052.
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3
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0038034717
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Itooka, R.; Iguchi, Y.; Miyaura, N. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 6000.
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(2003)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.68
, pp. 6000
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Itooka, R.1
Iguchi, Y.2
Miyaura, N.3
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4
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0041738169
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For reviews, see: a
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For reviews, see: (a) Hayashi, T.; Yamasaki, K. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103, 2829.
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(2003)
Chem. Rev
, vol.103
, pp. 2829
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Hayashi, T.1
Yamasaki, K.2
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6
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0345254924
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(a) Boiteau, J.-G.; Minnaard, A. J.; Feringa, B. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 9481.
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(2003)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.68
, pp. 9481
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Boiteau, J.-G.1
Minnaard, A.J.2
Feringa, B.3
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7
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17044390818
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(b) Otomaru, Y.; Okamoto, K.; Shintani, R.; Hayashi, T. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 2503.
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(2005)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.70
, pp. 2503
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Otomaru, Y.1
Okamoto, K.2
Shintani, R.3
Hayashi, T.4
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8
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23744491245
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(c) Paquin, J.-F.; Stephenson, C. R. J.; Defieber, G.; Carreira, E. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 10850.
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(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.127
, pp. 10850
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Paquin, J.-F.1
Stephenson, C.R.J.2
Defieber, G.3
Carreira, E.M.4
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9
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33847293349
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(d) Duan, W.-L.; Iwamura, H.; Shintani, R.; Hayashi, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 2130.
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(2007)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.129
, pp. 2130
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Duan, W.-L.1
Iwamura, H.2
Shintani, R.3
Hayashi, T.4
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10
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39649093904
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(e) Mariz, R.; Luan, X.; Gatti, M.; Linden, A.; Dorta, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 2172.
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(2008)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.130
, pp. 2172
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Mariz, R.1
Luan, X.2
Gatti, M.3
Linden, A.4
Dorta, R.5
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11
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58149154348
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A solvent switch from water to isopropyl alcohol was recently reported to reduce the boronic acid loss due to protodeborylation: Brock, S, Hose, D. R. J, Mosely, J. D, Parker, A. J, Patel, I, Williams, A. J. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2008, 12, 496
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(a) A solvent switch from water to isopropyl alcohol was recently reported to reduce the boronic acid loss due to protodeborylation: Brock, S.; Hose, D. R. J.; Mosely, J. D.; Parker, A. J.; Patel, I.; Williams, A. J. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2008, 12, 496.
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12
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84869270664
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2 and KOH has been reported (ref 1b). However, the precursor complex is not available commercially. Additionally, formation of a racemic product was reported when utilizing the catalyst prepared in this way (ref 2).
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2 and KOH has been reported (ref 1b). However, the precursor complex is not available commercially. Additionally, formation of a racemic product was reported when utilizing the catalyst prepared in this way (ref 2).
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13
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0036845262
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Literature data for rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric additions of arylboronic acids to compounds 11-14: 11a, ref 1a; 11c,11d, ref 1b; 12b: Pucheault, M.; Darses, S.; Genet, J.-P. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 21, 3552. 12a,14, ref 2.
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Literature data for rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric additions of arylboronic acids to compounds 11-14: 11a, ref 1a; 11c,11d, ref 1b; 12b: Pucheault, M.; Darses, S.; Genet, J.-P. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 21, 3552. 12a,14, ref 2.
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14
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64549109217
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Experiments in R-series gave products with slightly lower chiral purities probably due to the lower chiral purity of the ligand used (99.3 vs 99.9% ee for S-series): 6, 96.1% ee; 11c, 93.2% ee; 11d, 96.6% ee; 12a, 98.8% ee; 12b, 99.1% ee; 13, 91.2% ee.
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Experiments in R-series gave products with slightly lower chiral purities probably due to the lower chiral purity of the ligand used (99.3 vs 99.9% ee for S-series): 6, 96.1% ee; 11c, 93.2% ee; 11d, 96.6% ee; 12a, 98.8% ee; 12b, 99.1% ee; 13, 91.2% ee.
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15
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84869275340
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α,β-Unsaturated aldehydes have been reported to give poor yields/chiral purities in rhodium-binap-catalyzed additions of arylboronic acids. See, for example, ref 4c.
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α,β-Unsaturated aldehydes have been reported to give poor yields/chiral purities in rhodium-binap-catalyzed additions of arylboronic acids. See, for example, ref 4c.
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16
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84869276720
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The reaction is exothermic with adiabatic heat of 40 °C. External cooling was used to maintain 23-27 °C temperature.
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The reaction is exothermic with adiabatic heat of 40 °C. External cooling was used to maintain 23-27 °C temperature.
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17
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64549091769
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Literature refs for the isolated compounds. 6: Li, Z, Chen, W, Hale, J. J, Lynch, C. L, Mills, S. G, Hajdu, R, Keohane, C. A, Rosenbach, M. J, Milligan, J. A, Shei, G.-J, Chrebet, G, Parent, S. A, Bergstrom, J, Card, D, Forrest, M, Quackenbush, E. J, Wickham, L. A, Vargas, H, Evans, R. M, Rosen, H, Mandala, S. J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48, 6169. 11a: Paquette, L. A, Gilday, J. P, Ra, C. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 6858. 11c,11d: Takaya, Y, Ogasawara, M, Hayashi, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 6957. 12a: Barnhart, R. W, Wang, X, Noheda, P, Bergens, S. H, Whelan, J, Bosnich, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 1821. 12b: Zhang, Y, Schuster, G. B. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 1855. 13: Marugesan, N, Barrish, J. C, Lloyd, J. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho; Patent JP 09124620 A 19970513, 1997. 14: Ref 1a
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Literature refs for the isolated compounds. 6: Li, Z.; Chen, W.; Hale, J. J.; Lynch, C. L.; Mills, S. G.; Hajdu, R.; Keohane, C. A.; Rosenbach, M. J.; Milligan, J. A.; Shei, G.-J.; Chrebet, G.; Parent, S. A.; Bergstrom, J.; Card, D.; Forrest, M.; Quackenbush, E. J.; Wickham, L. A.; Vargas, H.; Evans, R. M.; Rosen, H.; Mandala, S. J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48, 6169. 11a: Paquette, L. A.; Gilday, J. P.; Ra, C. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 6858. 11c,11d: Takaya, Y.; Ogasawara, M.; Hayashi, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 6957. 12a: Barnhart, R. W.; Wang, X.; Noheda, P.; Bergens, S. H.; Whelan, J.; Bosnich, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 1821. 12b: Zhang, Y.; Schuster, G. B. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 1855. 13: Marugesan, N.; Barrish, J. C.; Lloyd, J. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho; Patent JP 09124620 A 19970513, 1997. 14: Ref 1a.
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18
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64549112900
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No further enhancement in the chiral purity of products was observed during the isolation
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No further enhancement in the chiral purity of products was observed during the isolation.
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