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1
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0004735398
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Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, Chapter 1.5
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For reviews, see: (a) Schmalz, H.-G. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 4, Chapter 1.5.
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(1991)
Comprehensive Organic Synthesis
, vol.4
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Schmalz, H.-G.1
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6
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0031573812
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For recent examples for asymmetric addition of organozinc or magnesium reagents in the presence of nickel or copper catalysts, see: (a) Feringa, B. L.; Pineschi, M.; Arnold, L. A.; Imbos, R.; de Vries, A. H. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 2620.
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Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
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Feringa, B.L.1
Pineschi, M.2
Arnold, L.A.3
Imbos, R.4
De Vries, A.H.M.5
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8
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0031584583
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(c) Alexakis, A.; Burton, J.; Vastra, J.; Mangeney, P. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3987.
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Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
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, pp. 3987
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Alexakis, A.1
Burton, J.2
Vastra, J.3
Mangeney, P.4
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9
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0030908374
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(d) De Vries, A. H. M.; Imbos, R.; Feringa, B. L. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1997, 8, 1467.
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Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.8
, pp. 1467
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De Vries, A.H.M.1
Imbos, R.2
Feringa, B.L.3
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10
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0030477791
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(e) De Vries, A. H. M.; Meetsma, A.; Feringa, B. L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 2374.
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Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
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De Vries, A.H.M.1
Meetsma, A.2
Feringa, B.L.3
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12
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0027934178
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(g) Van Klaveren, M.; Lambert, F.; Eijkelkamp, D. J. F. M.; Grove, D. M.; van Koten, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 6135.
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(1994)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.35
, pp. 6135
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Van Klaveren, M.1
Lambert, F.2
Eijkelkamp, D.J.F.M.3
Grove, D.M.4
Van Koten, G.5
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13
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0002467991
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(h) Asami, M.; Usui, K.; Higuchi, S.; Inoue, S. Chem. Lett. 1994, 297.
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(1994)
Chem. Lett.
, pp. 297
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Asami, M.1
Usui, K.2
Higuchi, S.3
Inoue, S.4
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14
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0025965025
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(i) Soai, K.; Okudo, M.; Okamoto, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 95.
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(1991)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.32
, pp. 95
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Soai, K.1
Okudo, M.2
Okamoto, M.3
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16
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30744431634
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Asymmetric addition of aryllithiums catalyzed by a chiral ligand has been reported: Tomioka, K.; Shindo, M.; Koga, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 681.
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(1993)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.34
, pp. 681
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Tomioka, K.1
Shindo, M.2
Koga, K.3
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17
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0343967492
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For recent examples for catalytic asymmetric Michael addition of malonate esters, see: (a) Yamaguchi, M.; Shiraishi, T.; Hirama, M. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3520.
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J. Org. Chem.
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, pp. 3520
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Yamaguchi, M.1
Shiraishi, T.2
Hirama, M.3
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18
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33748240969
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and references therein
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(b) Arai, T.; Sasai, H.; Aoe, K.; Okamura, K.; Date, T.; Shibasaki, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 104 and references therein.
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Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
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, pp. 104
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Arai, T.1
Sasai, H.2
Aoe, K.3
Okamura, K.4
Date, T.5
Shibasaki, M.6
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19
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5244346814
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Sakai, M.; Hayashi, H.; Miyaura, N. Organometallics 1997, 16, 4229.
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(1997)
Organometallics
, vol.16
, pp. 4229
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Sakai, M.1
Hayashi, H.2
Miyaura, N.3
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21
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84902433094
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Asymmetric Michael addition forming a chiral carbon center on the nucleophile has been reported to be catalyzed by a chiral bis(phosphine)-rhodium complex: (a) Sawamura, M.; Hamashima, H.; Ito, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8295.
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(1992)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.114
, pp. 8295
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Sawamura, M.1
Hamashima, H.2
Ito, Y.3
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22
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0028302405
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(b) Sawamura, M.; Hamashima, H.; Ito, Y. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 4439.
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(1994)
Tetrahedron
, vol.50
, pp. 4439
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Sawamura, M.1
Hamashima, H.2
Ito, Y.3
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23
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85034160565
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note
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The following chiral ligands were examined: 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (binap), 2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-bis-(diphenylphosphino)butane (diop), 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (chiraphos), 2,2 -bis[4-(isopropyl)oxazolyl]-1,1′-binaphthyl (boxax), 2-[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]-4-(isopropyl)oxazoline (phox), 2-diphenylphosphino-2′-methoxy-1,1′-binaphthyl (mop).
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25
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0000602429
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2: C, 71.36; H, 4.77. Found: C, 71.07; H, 4.76. It has been reported that the addition of a bisphosphine to Rh(acac)(cod) forms Rh(acac)(bisphosphine): Fennis, P. J.; Budzelaar, P. H. M.; Frijns, J. H. G.; Orpen, A. G. J. Organomet. Chem. 1990, 393, 287.
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Organomet. Chem.
, vol.393
, pp. 287
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Fennis, P.J.1
Budzelaar, P.H.M.2
Frijns, J.H.G.3
Orpen, A.G.J.4
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26
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85034162898
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For some other substrates, the higher enantioselectvity was observed at the higher reaction temperature
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For some other substrates, the higher enantioselectvity was observed at the higher reaction temperature.
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27
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0000070118
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D -67.7 (c 1.0, chloroform): Barnhart, R. W.; Wang, X.; Noheda, P.; Bergens, S. H.; Whelan, J.; Bosnich, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 1821.
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(1994)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.116
, pp. 1821
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Barnhart, R.W.1
Wang, X.2
Noheda, P.3
Bergens, S.H.4
Whelan, J.5
Bosnich, B.6
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28
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0000133852
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and references therein
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Ozawa, F.; Kubo, A.; Matsumoto, Y.; Hayashi, T. Organometallics 1993, 12, 4188 and references therein.
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(1993)
Organometallics
, vol.12
, pp. 4188
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Ozawa, F.1
Kubo, A.2
Matsumoto, Y.3
Hayashi, T.4
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