메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1-2, 2009, Pages 93-108

Circadian rhythm and the immune response: A review

Author keywords

Circadian rhythm; Immune response; Immunity; Neuroendocrine

Indexed keywords

CYCLIC AMP; GROWTH HORMONE; HYDROCORTISONE; MELATONIN; NALTREXONE; PROLACTIN; TESTOSTERONE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 60849096964     PISSN: 08830185     EISSN: 15635244     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08830180802645050     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 60849095366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of disrupted circadian rhythm on decision-making in emergency medicine residents
    • K. Shih, J. Jamison, A. Conforto, and S. Swadron, Effects of disrupted circadian rhythm on decision-making in emergency medicine residents. Ann Emerg Med 48: 31-32, 2006.
    • (2006) Ann Emerg Med , vol.48 , pp. 31-32
    • Shih, K.1    Jamison, J.2    Conforto, A.3    Swadron, S.4
  • 2
    • 0029993359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driver sleepiness: Comparisons of practical countermeasures - caffeine and nap
    • J.A. Horne and L.A. Reyner, Driver sleepiness: Comparisons of practical countermeasures - caffeine and nap. Psychophysiology 33: 306-309, 1996.
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 306-309
    • Horne, J.A.1    Reyner, L.A.2
  • 3
    • 50549091803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I, Sickness behavior, its mechanisms and significance
    • I. Tizard I, Sickness behavior, its mechanisms and significance. Animal Health Res Rev 9: 87-99, 2008.
    • (2008) Animal Health Res Rev , vol.9 , pp. 87-99
    • Tizard, I.1
  • 4
    • 60849091212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression during sleeping and waking
    • 2nd edition, Chapter 19, Rhythms of the Brain, Ed, pp, Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • M.F. Bear, B.W. Connors, and M.A. Paradiso, Gene expression during sleeping and waking. In: Neuroscience, Exploring the Brain, 2nd edition, Chapter 19, Rhythms of the Brain (S. Katz, Ed., pp. 606-631). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007.
    • (2007) Neuroscience, Exploring the Brain , pp. 606-631
    • Bear, M.F.1    Connors, B.W.2    Paradiso, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 0032077577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in gene expression between sleep and waking as revealed by mRNA differential display
    • C. Cirelli and G. Tonini, Differences in gene expression between sleep and waking as revealed by mRNA differential display. Mol Brain Res 56: 293-305, 1998.
    • (1998) Mol Brain Res , vol.56 , pp. 293-305
    • Cirelli, C.1    Tonini, G.2
  • 6
    • 34248184039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation reduces the lymphocyte count in a non-obese mouse model of type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • F.S. Ruiz, M.L. Andersen, A. Zager, R.C.S. Martins, and S. Tufik, Sleep deprivation reduces the lymphocyte count in a non-obese mouse model of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Braz J Med Biol Res 40: 633-637, 2007.
    • (2007) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.40 , pp. 633-637
    • Ruiz, F.S.1    Andersen, M.L.2    Zager, A.3    Martins, R.C.S.4    Tufik, S.5
  • 7
    • 2442693138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions in circulating anabolic hormones induced by sustained sleep deprivation in rats
    • C.A. Everson and W.R. Crowley, Reductions in circulating anabolic hormones induced by sustained sleep deprivation in rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 286: 1060-1070, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.286 , pp. 1060-1070
    • Everson, C.A.1    Crowley, W.R.2
  • 8
    • 0022519447 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the circadian timing system: Predictive versus reactive homeostasis
    • M.C. Moore-Ede, Physiology of the circadian timing system: Predictive versus reactive homeostasis. AJP - Reg Integr Comp Physiol 250: 737-752, 1986.
    • (1986) AJP - Reg Integr Comp Physiol , vol.250 , pp. 737-752
    • Moore-Ede, M.C.1
  • 9
    • 33646140110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping time without a clock
    • B. Collins and J. Blau, Keeping time without a clock. Neuron 50: 348-350, 2006.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.50 , pp. 348-350
    • Collins, B.1    Blau, J.2
  • 10
    • 50249183718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian organisation of the immune response. Lessons from the adjuvant arthritis model
    • S.R. Pandi-Perumal, D.P. Cardinali, and G. Chrousos, Eds, pp, New York: Springer-Verlag
    • D.P. Cardinali, A.I. Esquifino, J.M. Maestroni, and S.R. Pandi-Perumal, Circadian organisation of the immune response. Lessons from the adjuvant arthritis model. In: Neuroimmunology of Sleep (S.R. Pandi-Perumal, D.P. Cardinali, and G. Chrousos, Eds., pp. 59-86). New York: Springer-Verlag, 2007.
    • (2007) Neuroimmunology of Sleep , pp. 59-86
    • Cardinali, D.P.1    Esquifino, A.I.2    Maestroni, J.M.3    Pandi-Perumal, S.R.4
  • 11
    • 27644457084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythm
    • C.B. Saper, T.E. Scammell, and J. Lu, Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythm. Nature 437: 1257-1263, 2005.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1257-1263
    • Saper, C.B.1    Scammell, T.E.2    Lu, J.3
  • 13
    • 14644435678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic integrator for circadian rhythms
    • C.B. Saper, J. Lu, T.C. Chou, and J. Gooley, The hypothalamic integrator for circadian rhythms. Trends Neurosci 28: 152-157, 2005.
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 152-157
    • Saper, C.B.1    Lu, J.2    Chou, T.C.3    Gooley, J.4
  • 14
    • 51349110443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sex on sleep regulatory mechanisms
    • K.N. Paul, F.W. Turek, and M.H. Kryger, Influence of sex on sleep regulatory mechanisms. J Women's Health 17: 1201-1208, 2008.
    • (2008) J Women's Health , vol.17 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Paul, K.N.1    Turek, F.W.2    Kryger, M.H.3
  • 15
    • 0033603542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C.A. Czeisler, J.F. Duffy, T.L. Shanahan, E.N. Brown, J.F. Mitchell, D.W. Rimmer, J.M. Ronda, E.J. Silva, J.S. Allan, D. Dijk, and R.E. Kronauer RE, Stability, precision, and near-24-hour period of the human circadian pacemaker. Science 284: 2177-2181, 1999.
    • C.A. Czeisler, J.F. Duffy, T.L. Shanahan, E.N. Brown, J.F. Mitchell, D.W. Rimmer, J.M. Ronda, E.J. Silva, J.S. Allan, D. Dijk, and R.E. Kronauer RE, Stability, precision, and near-24-hour period of the human circadian pacemaker. Science 284: 2177-2181, 1999.
  • 16
    • 0023555259 scopus 로고
    • Circadian vasopressin release from perfused rat suprachiasmatic explants in vitro: Effects of acute stimulation
    • D.J. Earnest and C.D. Sladek, Circadian vasopressin release from perfused rat suprachiasmatic explants in vitro: Effects of acute stimulation. Brain Res 422: 398-402, 1987.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.422 , pp. 398-402
    • Earnest, D.J.1    Sladek, C.D.2
  • 17
    • 0019886960 scopus 로고
    • Are the suprachiasmatic nuclei the location of the biological clock in mammals?
    • F.W. Turek Are the suprachiasmatic nuclei the location of the biological clock in mammals? Nature 292: 289-290, 1981.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 289-290
    • Turek, F.W.1
  • 18
    • 0025021084 scopus 로고
    • Transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus determines circadian period
    • M.R. Ralph, R.G. Foster, F.C. Davies, and M. Menaker, Transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus determines circadian period. Science 247: 975-978, 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 975-978
    • Ralph, M.R.1    Foster, R.G.2    Davies, F.C.3    Menaker, M.4
  • 19
    • 0027453277 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for opponent processes in sleep-wake regulation
    • Effect of SCN lesions on sleep in squirrel monkeys
    • D.M. Edgar, W.C. Dement, and C.A. Fuller, Effect of SCN lesions on sleep in squirrel monkeys: Evidence for opponent processes in sleep-wake regulation. J Neurosci 13: 1065-1079, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1065-1079
    • Edgar, D.M.1    Dement, W.C.2    Fuller, C.A.3
  • 20
    • 0031435006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light, neurotransmitters, and the suprachiasmatic nucleus control of pineal melatonin production in the rat
    • D.J. Kennaway, Light, neurotransmitters, and the suprachiasmatic nucleus control of pineal melatonin production in the rat. Neurosignals 6: 247-254, 1997.
    • (1997) Neurosignals , vol.6 , pp. 247-254
    • Kennaway, D.J.1
  • 22
    • 0001932454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Light on the Human Circadian Pacemaker. Circadian Clocks and their Adjustment
    • C.A. Czeisler, The Effect of Light on the Human Circadian Pacemaker. Circadian Clocks and their Adjustment. Ciba Found Symp 183: 254-302, 2007.
    • (2007) Ciba Found Symp , vol.183 , pp. 254-302
    • Czeisler, C.A.1
  • 23
    • 0034092330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. von Schantz, I. Provencio, and R.G. Foster RG, Recent developments in circadian photoreception: More than meets the eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41: 1605-1607, 2000.
    • M. von Schantz, I. Provencio, and R.G. Foster RG, Recent developments in circadian photoreception: More than meets the eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41: 1605-1607, 2000.
  • 25
    • 1842840036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm sleep disorders
    • K.J. Reid, A.M. Chang, and P.C. Zee, Circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Med Clin N Am 88: 631-651, 2004.
    • (2004) Med Clin N Am , vol.88 , pp. 631-651
    • Reid, K.J.1    Chang, A.M.2    Zee, P.C.3
  • 26
    • 0003013813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian and homeostatic control of wakefulness and sleep
    • F.W. Turek and P.C. Zee, Eds, pp, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • D.J. Dijk and D.M. Edgar, Circadian and homeostatic control of wakefulness and sleep. In: Regulation of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms (F.W. Turek and P.C. Zee, Eds., pp. 111-147). New York: Marcel Dekker, 1999.
    • (1999) Regulation of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms , pp. 111-147
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Edgar, D.M.2
  • 27
    • 0034842806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-of-day variations in different measures of sleepiness (MSLT, pupillography, and SSS) and their interrelations
    • H. Danker-Hopfe, S. Kraemer, H. Dorn, A. Schmidt, I. Ehlert, and W.M. Herrmann, Time-of-day variations in different measures of sleepiness (MSLT, pupillography, and SSS) and their interrelations. Psychophysiology 38: 828-835, 2001.
    • (2001) Psychophysiology , vol.38 , pp. 828-835
    • Danker-Hopfe, H.1    Kraemer, S.2    Dorn, H.3    Schmidt, A.4    Ehlert, I.5    Herrmann, W.M.6
  • 28
    • 0025677181 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalogram power density and slow wave sleep as a function of prior waking and circadian phase
    • D.J. Dijk, D.P. Brunner, D.G.M. Beersma, and A.A. Borbély, Electroencephalogram power density and slow wave sleep as a function of prior waking and circadian phase. Sleep 13: 430-440, 1990.
    • (1990) Sleep , vol.13 , pp. 430-440
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Brunner, D.P.2    Beersma, D.G.M.3    Borbély, A.A.4
  • 29
    • 0023917650 scopus 로고
    • Cellular proliferation in the lymphoid tissues of an inbred (RT1a) rat strain during the oestrous cycle
    • O. Habbal, G. Leeming, and J.M. McLean, Cellular proliferation in the lymphoid tissues of an inbred (RT1a) rat strain during the oestrous cycle. Acta Anatomica Basel 131: 156-160, 1988.
    • (1988) Acta Anatomica Basel , vol.131 , pp. 156-160
    • Habbal, O.1    Leeming, G.2    McLean, J.M.3
  • 30
    • 0026674303 scopus 로고
    • An increase in thymocyte proliferation during pseudopregnancy in two inbred strains of rat
    • O. Habbal and J.M. McLean, An increase in thymocyte proliferation during pseudopregnancy in two inbred strains of rat. Acta Anatomica Basel 144: 296-303, 1992.
    • (1992) Acta Anatomica Basel , vol.144 , pp. 296-303
    • Habbal, O.1    McLean, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 0027254019 scopus 로고
    • The immune response to coitus and conception. Rev. Article
    • O. Habbal and J.M. McLean, The immune response to coitus and conception. Rev. Article. Saudi Med J 13: 178-186, 1993.
    • (1993) Saudi Med J , vol.13 , pp. 178-186
    • Habbal, O.1    McLean, J.M.2
  • 32
    • 60849098595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-implantation immune-suppression in the pregnant rat: A possible role of seminal plasma
    • O.A. Habbal and J.M. McLean, Pre-implantation immune-suppression in the pregnant rat: A possible role of seminal plasma. SQU J Med Sci 1: 10-15, 1999.
    • (1999) SQU J Med Sci , vol.1 , pp. 10-15
    • Habbal, O.A.1    McLean, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 0026714716 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid tissue changes during early syngeneic pregnancy in the RT1u rat
    • O. Habbal and J.M. McLean, Lymphoid tissue changes during early syngeneic pregnancy in the RT1u rat. Acta Anatomica Basel 144: 363-370, 1992.
    • (1992) Acta Anatomica Basel , vol.144 , pp. 363-370
    • Habbal, O.1    McLean, J.M.2
  • 34
  • 35
    • 60849113578 scopus 로고
    • The effect of stress on the immune system
    • O.A. Habbal and M.F. Abu-Hijleh, The effect of stress on the immune system. Emir Med J 13: 91-99, 1995.
    • (1995) Emir Med J , vol.13 , pp. 91-99
    • Habbal, O.A.1    Abu-Hijleh, M.F.2
  • 36
    • 0034891244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a unified model of neuroendocrine-immune interaction
    • N. Petrovsky, Towards a unified model of neuroendocrine-immune interaction. Immunol Cell Biol 79: 350-357, 2001.
    • (2001) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.79 , pp. 350-357
    • Petrovsky, N.1
  • 37
    • 0029881754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and circadian rhythms of hormones and cytokines
    • P. Entzian, K. Linnemann, M. Schlaak, and P. Zabel, Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and circadian rhythms of hormones and cytokines. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153: 1080-1086, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Entzian, P.1    Linnemann, K.2    Schlaak, M.3    Zabel, P.4
  • 39
    • 0041765653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How stress influences the immune response
    • D.A. Padgett and R. Glaser, How stress influences the immune response. Trends Immunol 24: 444-448, 2003.
    • (2003) Trends Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 444-448
    • Padgett, D.A.1    Glaser, R.2
  • 40
    • 60849114909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional Communication between the brain and the immune system: Implications for physiological sleep and disorders with disrupted sleep
    • D. Lorton, C. Lubahn, C. Estus, B.A. Millar, J.L. Carter, C.A. Wood, and D.L. Bellinger, Bidirectional Communication between the brain and the immune system: Implications for physiological sleep and disorders with disrupted sleep. NeuroimmunoModulation 13: 5-6, 2006.
    • (2006) NeuroimmunoModulation , vol.13 , pp. 5-6
    • Lorton, D.1    Lubahn, C.2    Estus, C.3    Millar, B.A.4    Carter, J.L.5    Wood, C.A.6    Bellinger, D.L.7
  • 42
    • 2942622323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sick and tired: Does sleep have a vital role in the immune system? The relationship between brain and peripheral cytokines
    • A. Bryant, J. Trinder, and N. Curtis, Sick and tired: Does sleep have a vital role in the immune system? The relationship between brain and peripheral cytokines. Nat Rev Immunol 4: 457-467, 2004.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 457-467
    • Bryant, A.1    Trinder, J.2    Curtis, N.3
  • 43
    • 0029558551 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines production and lymphocyte subpopulations in aged humans. An assessment during nocturnal sleep
    • J. Born, D. Uthgenannt, C. Dodt, D. Nünninghoff, E. Ringvolt, T. Wagner, and H.L. Fehm, Cytokines production and lymphocyte subpopulations in aged humans. An assessment during nocturnal sleep. Mech Ageing Dev 84: 113-126, 1995.
    • (1995) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.84 , pp. 113-126
    • Born, J.1    Uthgenannt, D.2    Dodt, C.3    Nünninghoff, D.4    Ringvolt, E.5    Wagner, T.6    Fehm, H.L.7
  • 44
    • 12244250147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic immune parameters and sleep after ultra-low dose administration of IL-2 in healthy men
    • T. Lange, L. Marshall, E. Späth-Schwalbe, H.L. Fehm, and J. Born, Systemic immune parameters and sleep after ultra-low dose administration of IL-2 in healthy men. Brain Behav Immunol 16: 663-674, 2002.
    • (2002) Brain Behav Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 663-674
    • Lange, T.1    Marshall, L.2    Späth-Schwalbe, E.3    Fehm, H.L.4    Born, J.5
  • 45
    • 0032743971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and sleep disturbances with special reference to fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis
    • A.M. Drewes, Pain and sleep disturbances with special reference to fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 38: 1035-1044, 1999.
    • (1999) Rheumatology , vol.38 , pp. 1035-1044
    • Drewes, A.M.1
  • 47
    • 46849085794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms of nocturnal hormones in rheumatoid arthritis: Translation from bench to bedside
    • M. Cutolo, R.H. Straub, and F. Buttgereit, Circadian rhythms of nocturnal hormones in rheumatoid arthritis: translation from bench to bedside. Ann Rheum Dis 67: 905-908, 2008.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 905-908
    • Cutolo, M.1    Straub, R.H.2    Buttgereit, F.3
  • 49
    • 0026591848 scopus 로고
    • Defective hypothalamic response to immune and inflammatory stimuli in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • I.C. Chikanza, P. Petrou, G. Kingsley, G. Chrousus, and G.S. Panayi, Defective hypothalamic response to immune and inflammatory stimuli in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 35: 1281-1288, 1992.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 1281-1288
    • Chikanza, I.C.1    Petrou, P.2    Kingsley, G.3    Chrousus, G.4    Panayi, G.S.5
  • 51
    • 0025261804 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of sleep and sleepiness in adolescents
    • M.A. Carskadon, Patterns of sleep and sleepiness in adolescents. Pediatrician 17: 5-12, 1990.
    • (1990) Pediatrician , vol.17 , pp. 5-12
    • Carskadon, M.A.1
  • 52
    • 0034176716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage of human narcolepsy with HLA association to chromosome 4p13-q21
    • J. Nakayama, M. Miura, M. Honda, T. Miki, Y. Honda, and T. Arinami, Linkage of human narcolepsy with HLA association to chromosome 4p13-q21. Genomics 65: 84-86, 2000.
    • (2000) Genomics , vol.65 , pp. 84-86
    • Nakayama, J.1    Miura, M.2    Honda, M.3    Miki, T.4    Honda, Y.5    Arinami, T.6
  • 54
    • 84979868478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monozygotic twin pair completely discordant for narcolepsy, with sleep deprivation as a possible precipitating factor
    • Y. Honda, A monozygotic twin pair completely discordant for narcolepsy, with sleep deprivation as a possible precipitating factor. Sleep Biolog Rhythms 1: 147-149, 2003.
    • (2003) Sleep Biolog Rhythms , vol.1 , pp. 147-149
    • Honda, Y.1
  • 55
    • 0036481625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin-immune system relationships
    • J.M. Guerrero and R.J. Reiter Eds
    • J.M. Guerrero and R.J. Reiter (Eds.), Melatonin-immune system relationships. Curr Topics Medicin Chem 2: 167-179, 2002.
    • (2002) Curr Topics Medicin Chem , vol.2 , pp. 167-179
  • 56
    • 7944239065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin therapy for circadian rhythm sleep disorders in children with multiple disabilities: What have we learned in the last decade?
    • J.E. Jan and R.D. Freeman, Melatonin therapy for circadian rhythm sleep disorders in children with multiple disabilities: What have we learned in the last decade? Dev Med Child Neurol 46: 776-782, 2004.
    • (2004) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 776-782
    • Jan, J.E.1    Freeman, R.D.2
  • 57
    • 0036106159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus: Gene expression and decarboxylating activity in clock oscillating cells
    • Y. Ishida, C. Yokoyama, T. Inatomi, K. Yagita, X. Dong, L. Yan, S. Yamaguchi, I. Nagatsu, T. Komori, K. Kitahama, and H. Okamura, Circadian rhythm of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus: Gene expression and decarboxylating activity in clock oscillating cells. Gene Cells 7: 447-459, 2002.
    • (2002) Gene Cells , vol.7 , pp. 447-459
    • Ishida, Y.1    Yokoyama, C.2    Inatomi, T.3    Yagita, K.4    Dong, X.5    Yan, L.6    Yamaguchi, S.7    Nagatsu, I.8    Komori, T.9    Kitahama, K.10    Okamura, H.11
  • 58
    • 0026532007 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous melatonin modifies the circadian rhythm but does not increase the level of some immune parameters in the chicken
    • K. Swarko-Solta, M.-J. Thaela, M. Midura, B. Lech, B. Gluchowska, N. Drela, E. Kozlowska, and R. Kowalczka, Exogenous melatonin modifies the circadian rhythm but does not increase the level of some immune parameters in the chicken. J Pineal Res 12: 27-34, 1992.
    • (1992) J Pineal Res , vol.12 , pp. 27-34
    • Swarko-Solta, K.1    Thaela, M.-J.2    Midura, M.3    Lech, B.4    Gluchowska, B.5    Drela, N.6    Kozlowska, E.7    Kowalczka, R.8
  • 60
    • 0029113210 scopus 로고
    • Visible light induced changes in the immune response through an eye-brain mechanism (phtoneuroimmunology)
    • J.E. Roberts, Visible light induced changes in the immune response through an eye-brain mechanism (phtoneuroimmunology). J Photochem. Photobiol 29: 3-15, 1995.
    • (1995) J Photochem. Photobiol , vol.29 , pp. 3-15
    • Roberts, J.E.1
  • 61
    • 0033670146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light and Immunomodulation
    • J.E. Roberts, Light and Immunomodulation. Ann NY Acad Sci 971: 435-445, 2000.
    • (2000) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.971 , pp. 435-445
    • Roberts, J.E.1
  • 62
    • 33645235350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retino-hypothalamic-pineal hypothesis in the pathophysiology of primary headaches
    • V.D. Deshmukh, Retino-hypothalamic-pineal hypothesis in the pathophysiology of primary headaches. Med Hypoth 66: 1146-1151, 2006.
    • (2006) Med Hypoth , vol.66 , pp. 1146-1151
    • Deshmukh, V.D.1
  • 63
    • 15944422532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of antidepressants: From neurotransmitter systems to signalling pathways
    • C. Taylor, D. Aswana, D. Fricker, A.D. Lakshmi, and I. Gomes, Mechanisms of action of antidepressants: From neurotransmitter systems to signalling pathways. Cell Signal 17: 549-557, 2005.
    • (2005) Cell Signal , vol.17 , pp. 549-557
    • Taylor, C.1    Aswana, D.2    Fricker, D.3    Lakshmi, A.D.4    Gomes, I.5
  • 64
    • 20444484850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis and ontogeny of specific cell phenotypes within the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • M.C. Antle, J. LeSauter, and R. Silver, Neurogenesis and ontogeny of specific cell phenotypes within the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 157: 8-18, 2005.
    • (2005) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.157 , pp. 8-18
    • Antle, M.C.1    LeSauter, J.2    Silver, R.3
  • 66
    • 27944444062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light role in immunomodulation and medical therapy
    • C.G. Burkhart, Light role in immunomodulation and medical therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 53: 1099-1100, 2005.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53 , pp. 1099-1100
    • Burkhart, C.G.1
  • 67
    • 12944281628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bivalent effect of UV light on human skin mast cells-low-level mediator release at baseline but potent suppression upon mast cell triggering
    • S. Guhl, R. Stefaniak, M. Strathmann, M. Babina, H. Piazena, B.M. Henz, and T. Zuberbier, Bivalent effect of UV light on human skin mast cells-low-level mediator release at baseline but potent suppression upon mast cell triggering. J Invest Dermatol 124: 453-456, 2005.
    • (2005) J Invest Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 453-456
    • Guhl, S.1    Stefaniak, R.2    Strathmann, M.3    Babina, M.4    Piazena, H.5    Henz, B.M.6    Zuberbier, T.7
  • 68
    • 0025847359 scopus 로고
    • When should the immune clock be reset? From circadian pharmacodynamics to temporally optimized drug delivery
    • F. Levi, C. Canon, M. Dipalma, I. Florentin, and J.L. Misset, When should the immune clock be reset? From circadian pharmacodynamics to temporally optimized drug delivery. Ann NY Acad Sci 1618: 312-329, 1991.
    • (1991) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1618 , pp. 312-329
    • Levi, F.1    Canon, C.2    Dipalma, M.3    Florentin, I.4    Misset, J.L.5
  • 70
    • 2942530669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPA axis activation in infection
    • J.I. Webster and E.M. Sternberg, HPA axis activation in infection. J Endocrinol 181: 207-221, 2004.
    • (2004) J Endocrinol , vol.181 , pp. 207-221
    • Webster, J.I.1    Sternberg, E.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.