메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 312-322

Do anti-immigrant sentiments track into Danish classrooms? Ethnicity, ethnicity salience, and bias in children's peer preferences

Author keywords

Ethnic group; In group out group favouritism; peer relationships

Indexed keywords


EID: 60449104951     PISSN: 08830355     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2008.12.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 85047689303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of in-group favoritism and out-group prejudice in young children: Are they distinct attitudes?
    • Aboud F. The formation of in-group favoritism and out-group prejudice in young children: Are they distinct attitudes?. Developmental Psychology 39 1 (2003) 48-60
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-60
    • Aboud, F.1
  • 6
    • 0035464223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype susceptibility in children: Effects of identity activation on quantitative performance
    • Ambady N., Shih M., Kim A., and Pittinsky T.L. Stereotype susceptibility in children: Effects of identity activation on quantitative performance. Psychological Science 12 5 (2001) 385-390
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-390
    • Ambady, N.1    Shih, M.2    Kim, A.3    Pittinsky, T.L.4
  • 7
    • 0000590775 scopus 로고
    • Racial preferences and social comparison processes
    • Asher S.R., and Allen V.L. Racial preferences and social comparison processes. Journal of Social Issues 25 (1969) 157-167
    • (1969) Journal of Social Issues , vol.25 , pp. 157-167
    • Asher, S.R.1    Allen, V.L.2
  • 8
    • 0000784463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bettencourt, B. A., & Bartholow, B. D. (1998, winter). The importance of status legitimacy for intergroup attitudes among numerical minorities. Journal of Social Issues. Retrieved November 21, 2005 from http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0341/is_4_54/ai54422537.
    • Bettencourt, B. A., & Bartholow, B. D. (1998, winter). The importance of status legitimacy for intergroup attitudes among numerical minorities. Journal of Social Issues. Retrieved November 21, 2005 from http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0341/is_4_54/ai54422537.
  • 9
    • 0001590199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of multicultural curricula and materials to counter racism in children
    • winter, Retrieved April 9, 2004 from
    • Bigler, R. S. (1999). The use of multicultural curricula and materials to counter racism in children. Journal of Social Issues (winter). Retrieved April 9, 2004 from http://www.24hourscholar.com/p/articles/mi_m0341/is_4_55/ai_62521563.
    • (1999) Journal of Social Issues
    • Bigler, R.S.1
  • 10
    • 0031284821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social categorization and the formation of intergroup attitudes in children
    • Bigler R.S., Jones L.C., and Lobliner D.B. Social categorization and the formation of intergroup attitudes in children. Child Development 68 (1997) 530-543
    • (1997) Child Development , vol.68 , pp. 530-543
    • Bigler, R.S.1    Jones, L.C.2    Lobliner, D.B.3
  • 11
    • 21344483870 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive-developmental approach to racial stereotyping and reconstructive memory in Euro-American children
    • Bigler R.S., and Liben L.S. A cognitive-developmental approach to racial stereotyping and reconstructive memory in Euro-American children. Child Development 64 (1993) 1507-1518
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 1507-1518
    • Bigler, R.S.1    Liben, L.S.2
  • 12
    • 21344447219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between racial attitudes and social-cognitive development in children: An Australian study
    • Black-Gutman D., and Hickson F. The relationship between racial attitudes and social-cognitive development in children: An Australian study. Developmental Psychology 32 (1996) 448-456
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 448-456
    • Black-Gutman, D.1    Hickson, F.2
  • 13
    • 0142019084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of prejudice: In-group love or out-group hate?
    • Brewer M.B. The psychology of prejudice: In-group love or out-group hate?. Journal of Social Issues 55 (1999) 429-444
    • (1999) Journal of Social Issues , vol.55 , pp. 429-444
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 14
    • 19744376396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's perceptions of discrimination: A developmental model
    • Brown C.S., and Bigler R.S. Children's perceptions of discrimination: A developmental model. Child Development 76 3 (2005) 533-553
    • (2005) Child Development , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 533-553
    • Brown, C.S.1    Bigler, R.S.2
  • 15
    • 85044896608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children of different categories: Education practice and the production of difference in Danish day-care institutions
    • Bundgaard H., and Gullöv E. Children of different categories: Education practice and the production of difference in Danish day-care institutions. Journal of Ethnic Migration Studies 32 1 (2006) 145-155
    • (2006) Journal of Ethnic Migration Studies , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-155
    • Bundgaard, H.1    Gullöv, E.2
  • 16
    • 60449101513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Camparo, L., Camparo, J., & Wagner, J. T. (submitted for publication). In the eye of the beholder: Quantifying individuals' preferences/biases using peer nominations.
    • Camparo, L., Camparo, J., & Wagner, J. T. (submitted for publication). In the eye of the beholder: Quantifying individuals' preferences/biases using peer nominations.
  • 18
    • 0000696123 scopus 로고
    • Continuities and changes in children's social status: A five-year longitudinal study
    • Coie J.D., and Dodge K.A. Continuities and changes in children's social status: A five-year longitudinal study. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 29 (1983) 261-282
    • (1983) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 261-282
    • Coie, J.D.1    Dodge, K.A.2
  • 19
    • 34547185391 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions and types of social status: A cross-age report
    • Coie J.D., Dodge K.A., and Coppotelli H. Dimensions and types of social status: A cross-age report. Developmental Psychology 18 (1982) 557-570
    • (1982) Developmental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 557-570
    • Coie, J.D.1    Dodge, K.A.2    Coppotelli, H.3
  • 21
    • 60449112187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colding, B., Hummelgaard, H., & Husted, L. (2004). Educational choices of immigrants and children of immigrants. In The Think Tank on Integration in Denmark (Eds.), Foreigners' journey through the Danish education system (pp. 200-203). Copenhagen: Ministry of Refugee, Immigration, and Integration Affairs.
    • Colding, B., Hummelgaard, H., & Husted, L. (2004). Educational choices of immigrants and children of immigrants. In The Think Tank on Integration in Denmark (Eds.), Foreigners' journey through the Danish education system (pp. 200-203). Copenhagen: Ministry of Refugee, Immigration, and Integration Affairs.
  • 22
    • 33745239738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How studies of educational progression of minority children are affecting education policy in Denmark
    • Colding B., Hummelgaard H., and Husted L. How studies of educational progression of minority children are affecting education policy in Denmark. Social Policy and Administration 39 6 (2005) 684-696
    • (2005) Social Policy and Administration , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 684-696
    • Colding, B.1    Hummelgaard, H.2    Husted, L.3
  • 23
    • 0002400485 scopus 로고
    • Racism and the education of young children
    • Comer J.P. Racism and the education of young children. Teachers College Record 90 (1989) 352-361
    • (1989) Teachers College Record , vol.90 , pp. 352-361
    • Comer, J.P.1
  • 24
    • 60449093021 scopus 로고
    • A sociometric study of race cleavage in the classroom
    • Criswell J.H. A sociometric study of race cleavage in the classroom. Archives of Psychology 235 (1939) 1-82
    • (1939) Archives of Psychology , vol.235 , pp. 1-82
    • Criswell, J.H.1
  • 25
    • 0041682429 scopus 로고
    • Sociometric methods of measuring group preferences
    • Criswell J.H. Sociometric methods of measuring group preferences. Sociometry 6 (1943) 398-408
    • (1943) Sociometry , vol.6 , pp. 398-408
    • Criswell, J.H.1
  • 26
    • 0031991070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial identity of children in integrated, predominantly White, and Black schools
    • Dutton S.E., Singer J.A., and Devlin A.S. Racial identity of children in integrated, predominantly White, and Black schools. Journal of Social Psychology 138 (1998) 41-53
    • (1998) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.138 , pp. 41-53
    • Dutton, S.E.1    Singer, J.A.2    Devlin, A.S.3
  • 29
    • 60449117434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECRI's country-by-country approach
    • European Commission against Racism and Intolerance, Denmark: Strasbourg, France; author
    • European Commission against Racism and Intolerance, 1999. ECRI's country-by-country approach: Report on Denmark: Strasbourg, France; author.
    • (1999) Report on
  • 30
    • 34250310273 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the relationship among measures of children's social competence and children's academic achievement
    • Green K.D., Forehand R., Beck S.J., and Vosk B. An assessment of the relationship among measures of children's social competence and children's academic achievement. Child Development 51 (1980) 1149-1156
    • (1980) Child Development , vol.51 , pp. 1149-1156
    • Green, K.D.1    Forehand, R.2    Beck, S.J.3    Vosk, B.4
  • 32
    • 84928460159 scopus 로고
    • Students' interracial friendships: Individual characteristics, structural effects, and racial differences
    • Hallinan M.T., and Teixeira R.A. Students' interracial friendships: Individual characteristics, structural effects, and racial differences. American Journal of Education 95 (1987) 563-583
    • (1987) American Journal of Education , vol.95 , pp. 563-583
    • Hallinan, M.T.1    Teixeira, R.A.2
  • 33
    • 0001528545 scopus 로고
    • Processes underlying the construction, maintenance, and enhancement of the self-concept in children
    • Suls J., and Greenwald A.G. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Harter S. Processes underlying the construction, maintenance, and enhancement of the self-concept in children. In: Suls J., and Greenwald A.G. (Eds). Psychological perspectives on the self Vol. 3 (1988), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ 137-181
    • (1988) Psychological perspectives on the self , vol.3 , pp. 137-181
    • Harter, S.1
  • 36
    • 60449116652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socialized childhood: Children's childhoods in Denmark
    • Jensen A.M., Ben-Arieh A., Conti C., Kutsar D., Phádraig M.N.G., and Nielsen H.W. (Eds), Norsk senter for barneforskning/COST [Nordic Center for Childhood Research], Trondheim
    • Kampmann J., and Nielsen H.W. Socialized childhood: Children's childhoods in Denmark. In: Jensen A.M., Ben-Arieh A., Conti C., Kutsar D., Phádraig M.N.G., and Nielsen H.W. (Eds). Children's welfare in ageing Europe Vol. II (2004), Norsk senter for barneforskning/COST [Nordic Center for Childhood Research], Trondheim 347-703
    • (2004) Children's welfare in ageing Europe , vol.II , pp. 347-703
    • Kampmann, J.1    Nielsen, H.W.2
  • 37
    • 0003031946 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of racial attitudes in children
    • Katz P.A. (Ed), Pergamon Press, Elmsford, NY
    • Katz P.A. The acquisition of racial attitudes in children. In: Katz P.A. (Ed). Towards the elimination of racism (1976), Pergamon Press, Elmsford, NY 125-154
    • (1976) Towards the elimination of racism , pp. 125-154
    • Katz, P.A.1
  • 38
    • 0002778106 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and social processes in ethnic attitudes and self-identification
    • Phinney M.J., and Rotheram (Eds), Sage, Newbury Park
    • Katz P. Developmental and social processes in ethnic attitudes and self-identification. In: Phinney M.J., and Rotheram (Eds). Children's ethnic socialization: Pluralism, and development (1987), Sage, Newbury Park 92-101
    • (1987) Children's ethnic socialization: Pluralism, and development , pp. 92-101
    • Katz, P.1
  • 39
    • 0002568204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, gender and young children
    • Luthar S.S., Burack J.A., Cicchetti D., and Weisz J. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Katz P.A., and Kofkin J.A. Race, gender and young children. In: Luthar S.S., Burack J.A., Cicchetti D., and Weisz J. (Eds). Developmental psychopathology: Perspectives on adjustment, risk, and disorder (1997), Cambridge University Press, New York 51-74
    • (1997) Developmental psychopathology: Perspectives on adjustment, risk, and disorder , pp. 51-74
    • Katz, P.A.1    Kofkin, J.A.2
  • 40
    • 0031313488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of ethnic self-identification and social context
    • Kinket B., and Verkuyten M. Levels of ethnic self-identification and social context. Social Psychology Quarterly 60 4 (1997) 338-354
    • (1997) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 338-354
    • Kinket, B.1    Verkuyten, M.2
  • 41
    • 60449088105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kristjansson, B. (2006). The making of Nordic childhoods. In J. Einarsdottir & J. T. Wagner (Eds.), Nordic childhoods and early education: Philosophy, research, policy, and practice in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden (pp. 13-42). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
    • Kristjansson, B. (2006). The making of Nordic childhoods. In J. Einarsdottir & J. T. Wagner (Vol. Eds.), Nordic childhoods and early education: Philosophy, research, policy, and practice in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden (pp. 13-42). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
  • 42
    • 0001828209 scopus 로고
    • The role of poor peer relationships in the development of disorder
    • Asher S.R., and Coie J.D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
    • Kupersmith J.B., Coie J.D., and Dodge K.A. The role of poor peer relationships in the development of disorder. In: Asher S.R., and Coie J.D. (Eds). Peer rejection in childhood (1990), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England 274-308
    • (1990) Peer rejection in childhood , pp. 274-308
    • Kupersmith, J.B.1    Coie, J.D.2    Dodge, K.A.3
  • 44
    • 0017966274 scopus 로고
    • Salience of ethnicity in the spontaneous self-concept as a function of one's ethnic distinctiveness in the social environment
    • McGuire W.J., McGuire C.V., Child P., and Fujioka T. Salience of ethnicity in the spontaneous self-concept as a function of one's ethnic distinctiveness in the social environment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 (1978) 511-520
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 511-520
    • McGuire, W.J.1    McGuire, C.V.2    Child, P.3    Fujioka, T.4
  • 45
    • 0042344784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and consequences of stereotype consciousness in middle childhood
    • McKown C., and Weinstein R. The development and consequences of stereotype consciousness in middle childhood. Child Development 74 (2003) 498-515
    • (2003) Child Development , vol.74 , pp. 498-515
    • McKown, C.1    Weinstein, R.2
  • 46
    • 0035539824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Doing' racialized and gendered age to organize peer relations: Observing kids in summer camp
    • Moore V.A. 'Doing' racialized and gendered age to organize peer relations: Observing kids in summer camp. Gender and Society 15 6 (2001) 835-859
    • (2001) Gender and Society , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 835-859
    • Moore, V.A.1
  • 47
    • 0033474343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in children's ethnic preferences and social cognitions
    • Nesdale D. Developmental changes in children's ethnic preferences and social cognitions. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 20 (1999) 501-519
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 501-519
    • Nesdale, D.1
  • 48
    • 0011085240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of prejudice in children
    • Augoustinos M.A., and Reynolds K.J. (Eds), Sage, London
    • Nesdale D. The development of prejudice in children. In: Augoustinos M.A., and Reynolds K.J. (Eds). Understanding prejudice, racism, and social conflict (2001), Sage, London 57-73
    • (2001) Understanding prejudice, racism, and social conflict , pp. 57-73
    • Nesdale, D.1
  • 49
    • 0035287982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social identity and the development of children's group attitudes
    • Nesdale D., and Flesser D. Social identity and the development of children's group attitudes. Child Development 72 2 (2001) 506-517
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 506-517
    • Nesdale, D.1    Flesser, D.2
  • 50
    • 0027352695 scopus 로고
    • Children's peer relations: A meta-analytic review of popular, rejected, neglected, controversial, and average sociometric status
    • Newcomb A.F., Bukowski W.M., and Pattee L. Children's peer relations: A meta-analytic review of popular, rejected, neglected, controversial, and average sociometric status. Psychological Bulletin 113 1 (1993) 99-128
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-128
    • Newcomb, A.F.1    Bukowski, W.M.2    Pattee, L.3
  • 52
    • 0030306489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup discrimination in positive and negative outcome allocations: Impact of stimulus valence, relative group status, and relative group size
    • Otten S., Mummendey A., and Blanz M. Intergroup discrimination in positive and negative outcome allocations: Impact of stimulus valence, relative group status, and relative group size. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22 6 (1996) 568-581
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 568-581
    • Otten, S.1    Mummendey, A.2    Blanz, M.3
  • 53
    • 0037269318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acculturation, social identity, and social cognition: A new perspective
    • Padilla A.M., and Perez W. Acculturation, social identity, and social cognition: A new perspective. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 25 1 (2003) 35-56
    • (2003) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-56
    • Padilla, A.M.1    Perez, W.2
  • 54
    • 33749000299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal trajectories of ethnic identity among urban Black and Latino adolescents
    • Pahl K., and Way N. Longitudinal trajectories of ethnic identity among urban Black and Latino adolescents. Child Development 77 5 (2006) 1403-1415
    • (2006) Child Development , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 1403-1415
    • Pahl, K.1    Way, N.2
  • 55
    • 60449088932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two tones: The core of inequity in kindergarten
    • Palludan C. Two tones: The core of inequity in kindergarten. International Journal of Early Childhood 39 1 (2007) 75-91
    • (2007) International Journal of Early Childhood , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-91
    • Palludan, C.1
  • 57
    • 84935504530 scopus 로고
    • Stages of ethnic identity in minority group adolescents
    • Phinney J.S. Stages of ethnic identity in minority group adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence 9 (1989) 34-49
    • (1989) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.9 , pp. 34-49
    • Phinney, J.S.1
  • 58
    • 0025516399 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research
    • Phinney J.S. Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research. Psychological Bulletin 108 3 (1990) 499-514
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 499-514
    • Phinney, J.S.1
  • 60
    • 0032327520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's developmental understanding of ethnicity and race
    • Quintana S.M. Children's developmental understanding of ethnicity and race. Applied & Preventive Psychology 7 (1998) 27-45
    • (1998) Applied & Preventive Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 27-45
    • Quintana, S.M.1
  • 61
    • 84886320425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial perspective taking ability: Developmental, theoretical, and empirical trends
    • Quintana S.M., and McKown C. (Eds), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ
    • Quintana S.M. Racial perspective taking ability: Developmental, theoretical, and empirical trends. In: Quintana S.M., and McKown C. (Eds). Handbook of race, racism, and the developing child (2008), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ 16-36
    • (2008) Handbook of race, racism, and the developing child , pp. 16-36
    • Quintana, S.M.1
  • 63
    • 84886321443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Race, racism, and the developing child
    • Quintana S.M., and McKown C. (Eds), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ
    • Quintana S.M., and McKown C. Introduction: Race, racism, and the developing child. In: Quintana S.M., and McKown C. (Eds). Handbook of race, racism, and the developing child (2008), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ 1-15
    • (2008) Handbook of race, racism, and the developing child , pp. 1-15
    • Quintana, S.M.1    McKown, C.2
  • 64
    • 0003015137 scopus 로고
    • Young children's thinking about ethnic differences
    • Phinney J.S., and Rotheram M.J. (Eds), Sage, Newbury Park, CA
    • Ramsey P.G. Young children's thinking about ethnic differences. In: Phinney J.S., and Rotheram M.J. (Eds). Children's ethnic socialization (1987), Sage, Newbury Park, CA 156-179
    • (1987) Children's ethnic socialization , pp. 156-179
    • Ramsey, P.G.1
  • 65
    • 0001863981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype construction as a strategy of influence
    • Spears R., Oakes P.J., Ellemers N., and Haslam S.A. (Eds), Blackwell, Cambridge, MA
    • Reicher S., Hopkins N., and Condor S. Stereotype construction as a strategy of influence. In: Spears R., Oakes P.J., Ellemers N., and Haslam S.A. (Eds). The social psychology of stereotyping and group life (1997), Blackwell, Cambridge, MA 94-118
    • (1997) The social psychology of stereotyping and group life , pp. 94-118
    • Reicher, S.1    Hopkins, N.2    Condor, S.3
  • 66
    • 0003048920 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Definition and perspectives in the study of children's ethnic socialization
    • Phinney J.M., and Rotheram M.J. (Eds), Sage, Newbury Park, CA
    • Rotheram M.J., and Phinney J.M. Introduction: Definition and perspectives in the study of children's ethnic socialization. In: Phinney J.M., and Rotheram M.J. (Eds). Children's ethnic socialization: Pluralism and development (1987), Sage, Newbury Park, CA 10-28
    • (1987) Children's ethnic socialization: Pluralism and development , pp. 10-28
    • Rotheram, M.J.1    Phinney, J.M.2
  • 67
    • 60449117750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • revealed through talk among young language-minority children in Norwegian classrooms, this issue
    • Rydland, V., & Aukrust, V. G. (this issue). Identity revealed through talk among young language-minority children in Norwegian classrooms.
    • Identity
    • Rydland, V.1    Aukrust, V.G.2
  • 70
    • 0031155092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
    • Steele C.M. A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist 52 (1997) 613-629
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 613-629
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 74
    • 0001868677 scopus 로고
    • The social identity theory of intergroup behavior
    • Worchel S., and Austin W.G. (Eds), Nelson-Hall, Chicago
    • Tajfel H., and Turner J.C. The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In: Worchel S., and Austin W.G. (Eds). Psychology of intergroup relations (1986), Nelson-Hall, Chicago 7-24
    • (1986) Psychology of intergroup relations , pp. 7-24
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 75
    • 60449104062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TED-Training Education, and Development. (2003). Immigrants, immigration and social exclusion in Denmark: A report by TED in cooperation with the Federico Caffe Centre, Roskilde University, Denmark.
    • TED-Training Education, and Development. (2003). Immigrants, immigration and social exclusion in Denmark: A report by TED in cooperation with the Federico Caffe Centre, Roskilde University, Denmark.
  • 76
    • 60449102248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Think Tank on Integration in Denmark. (2002). Immigration, integration, and the national economy. Copenhagen: Ministry of Refugee, Immigration, and Integration Affairs.
    • Think Tank on Integration in Denmark. (2002). Immigration, integration, and the national economy. Copenhagen: Ministry of Refugee, Immigration, and Integration Affairs.
  • 78
    • 84911055515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child poverty in perspective: An overview of child well-being in rich countries
    • UNICEF, Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre
    • UNICEF. (2007). Child poverty in perspective: An overview of child well-being in rich countries. Innocenti Report Card 7. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre.
    • (2007) Innocenti Report Card , vol.7
  • 80
    • 0002105280 scopus 로고
    • Power and status of the Chicana: A social-psychological perspective
    • Martinez J.L., and Mendoza R.H. (Eds), Academic Press, Orlando, FL
    • Vasquez M. Power and status of the Chicana: A social-psychological perspective. In: Martinez J.L., and Mendoza R.H. (Eds). Chicano psychology. 2nd ed. (1984), Academic Press, Orlando, FL 269-287
    • (1984) Chicano psychology. 2nd ed. , pp. 269-287
    • Vasquez, M.1
  • 81
    • 0025439109 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and the evaluation of ethnic identity among Turkish and Dutch adolescents in the Netherlands
    • Verkuyten M. Self-esteem and the evaluation of ethnic identity among Turkish and Dutch adolescents in the Netherlands. Journal of Social Psychology 130 (1990) 285-297
    • (1990) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.130 , pp. 285-297
    • Verkuyten, M.1
  • 82
    • 0036951695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of discrimination by minority and majority early adolescents in the Netherlands
    • Verkuyten M. Perceptions of discrimination by minority and majority early adolescents in the Netherlands. International Journal of Psychology 37 6 (2002) 321-332
    • (2002) International Journal of Psychology , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 321-332
    • Verkuyten, M.1
  • 84
    • 0032194967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic minority identity and psychological well-being: The mediating role of collective self-esteem
    • Verkuyten M., and Lay C. Ethnic minority identity and psychological well-being: The mediating role of collective self-esteem. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 28 21 (1998) 1969-1986
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.28 , Issue.21 , pp. 1969-1986
    • Verkuyten, M.1    Lay, C.2
  • 86
    • 0026877959 scopus 로고
    • Self-evaluations and intergroup attitudes in children aged 3-9
    • Yee M.D., and Brown R. Self-evaluations and intergroup attitudes in children aged 3-9. Child Development 63 (1992) 619-629
    • (1992) Child Development , vol.63 , pp. 619-629
    • Yee, M.D.1    Brown, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.