메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 96-105

The impact of infectious diseases upon neuroendocrine circuits

Author keywords

Cytokines; Extracellular matrix; Glucocorticoids; Hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis; Intracellular pathogen infections; Sex hormones; Thymic atrophy; Thymus

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE;

EID: 60149097829     PISSN: 10217401     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000180264     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (43)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0028887604 scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroimmunology: Interactions between the nervous system and the immune system
    • Ader R, Cohen N: Psychoneuroimmunology: interactions between the nervous system and the immune system. Lancet 1995;349:99-103.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 99-103
    • Ader, R.1    Cohen, N.2
  • 2
    • 0033638849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic nerve - An integrative interface between two supersystems: The brain and the immune system
    • Elenkov IJ, Wilder RL, Chrousos GP, Vizi ES: The sympathetic nerve - An integrative interface between two supersystems: the brain and the immune system. Pharmacol Rev 2000;52:595-638.
    • (2000) Pharmacol Rev , vol.52 , pp. 595-638
    • Elenkov, I.J.1    Wilder, R.L.2    Chrousos, G.P.3    Vizi, E.S.4
  • 3
    • 0000310973 scopus 로고
    • Allostasis: A new paradigm to explain arousal pathology
    • Fisher S, Reason J eds, New York, Wiley
    • Sterling P, Eyer J: Allostasis: a new paradigm to explain arousal pathology; in Fisher S, Reason J (eds): Handbook of Life Stress, Cognition and Health. New York, Wiley, 1988, pp 629-649.
    • (1988) Handbook of Life Stress, Cognition and Health , pp. 629-649
    • Sterling, P.1    Eyer, J.2
  • 4
    • 0034062158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and the brain: Implications for clinical psychiatry
    • Kronfol Z, Remick DG: Cytokines and the brain: implications for clinical psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:683-694.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 683-694
    • Kronfol, Z.1    Remick, D.G.2
  • 6
    • 0032905515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal axis by cytokines: Actions and mechanisms of action
    • Turnbull AV, Rivier CL: Regulation of the hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal axis by cytokines: actions and mechanisms of action. Physiol Rev 1999;79:1-71.
    • (1999) Physiol Rev , vol.79 , pp. 1-71
    • Turnbull, A.V.1    Rivier, C.L.2
  • 8
    • 0022530255 scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory feedback between interleukin-1 and glucocorticoid hormones
    • Besedovsky H, del Rey A, Sorkin E, Dinarello CA: Immunoregulatory feedback between interleukin-1 and glucocorticoid hormones. Science 1986;233:652-654.
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 652-654
    • Besedovsky, H.1    del Rey, A.2    Sorkin, E.3    Dinarello, C.A.4
  • 9
    • 0024159821 scopus 로고
    • Biological basis of the behaviour of sick animals
    • Hart BL: Biological basis of the behaviour of sick animals. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1988;12:123-137.
    • (1988) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.12 , pp. 123-137
    • Hart, B.L.1
  • 10
    • 0022383620 scopus 로고
    • Two receptor systems for corticosterone in rat brain: Microdistribution and differential occupation
    • Reul JM, de Kloet ER: Two receptor systems for corticosterone in rat brain: microdistribution and differential occupation. Endocrinology 1985;117:2505-2511.
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.117 , pp. 2505-2511
    • Reul, J.M.1    de Kloet, E.R.2
  • 11
    • 0025735507 scopus 로고
    • Brain corticosteroid receptor balance and homeostatic control
    • De Kloet ER: Brain corticosteroid receptor balance and homeostatic control. Front Neuroendocrinol 1991;12:95-164.
    • (1991) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.12 , pp. 95-164
    • De Kloet, E.R.1
  • 12
    • 0036300851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of leukocyte-endothelial interactions by glucocorticoids
    • Pitzalis C, Pipitone N, Perretti M: Regulation of leukocyte-endothelial interactions by glucocorticoids. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002;966:108-118.
    • (2002) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.966 , pp. 108-118
    • Pitzalis, C.1    Pipitone, N.2    Perretti, M.3
  • 13
    • 0034454682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions
    • Sapolsky R, Michaelromero L, Munck A: How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions. Endocr Rev 2000;21:55-89.
    • (2000) Endocr Rev , vol.21 , pp. 55-89
    • Sapolsky, R.1    Michaelromero, L.2    Munck, A.3
  • 14
    • 0029165831 scopus 로고
    • Regulation by corticosteroids of Th1 and Th2 cytokine production in human CD41 effector T cells generated from CD45RO- and CD45RO+ subsets
    • Brinkmann V, Kristofic C: Regulation by corticosteroids of Th1 and Th2 cytokine production in human CD41 effector T cells generated from CD45RO- and CD45RO+ subsets. J Immunol 1995;155:3322-3328.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 3322-3328
    • Brinkmann, V.1    Kristofic, C.2
  • 15
    • 0029925751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids promote a Th2 cytokine response by CD41 T cells in vitro
    • Ramírez F, Fowell DJ, Puclavec M, Simmonds S, Mason D: Glucocorticoids promote a Th2 cytokine response by CD41 T cells in vitro. J Immunol 1996;156:2406-2410.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 2406-2410
    • Ramírez, F.1    Fowell, D.J.2    Puclavec, M.3    Simmonds, S.4    Mason, D.5
  • 16
    • 0027288203 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids alter fever and IL-6 responses to psychological stress and to lipopolysaccharide
    • Morrow LE, McClellan JL, Conn CA, Kluger MJ: Glucocorticoids alter fever and IL-6 responses to psychological stress and to lipopolysaccharide. Am J Physiol 1993;264:1010-1016.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264 , pp. 1010-1016
    • Morrow, L.E.1    McClellan, J.L.2    Conn, C.A.3    Kluger, M.J.4
  • 17
    • 0023350817 scopus 로고
    • Significance of increased secretion of glucocorticoids in mice and rats injected with bacterial endotoxin
    • Nakano K, Suzuki S, Oh C: Significance of increased secretion of glucocorticoids in mice and rats injected with bacterial endotoxin. Brain Behav Immun 1987;1:159-172.
    • (1987) Brain Behav Immun , vol.1 , pp. 159-172
    • Nakano, K.1    Suzuki, S.2    Oh, C.3
  • 18
    • 0026699077 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-induced fever is modulated by endogenous glucocorticoids in rats
    • Coelho M, Souza G, Pela I: Endotoxin-induced fever is modulated by endogenous glucocorticoids in rats. Am J Physiol 1992;263:423-427.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263 , pp. 423-427
    • Coelho, M.1    Souza, G.2    Pela, I.3
  • 19
    • 0023922510 scopus 로고
    • Adrenalectomy sensitizes mice to the lethal effects of interleukin 1 and tumour necrosis factor
    • Bertini R, Bianchi M, Ghezzi P: Adrenalectomy sensitizes mice to the lethal effects of interleukin 1 and tumour necrosis factor. J Exp Med 1988;167:1708-1712.
    • (1988) J Exp Med , vol.167 , pp. 1708-1712
    • Bertini, R.1    Bianchi, M.2    Ghezzi, P.3
  • 20
    • 0344239828 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediator-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation is defective in streptococcal cell wall arthritis-susceptible Lewis rats
    • Sternberg E, Hill J, Chrousos G, Kamilaris T, Listwak S, Gold P, Wilder R: Inflammatory mediator-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation is defective in streptococcal cell wall arthritis-susceptible Lewis rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989;86:2374-2378.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 2374-2378
    • Sternberg, E.1    Hill, J.2    Chrousos, G.3    Kamilaris, T.4    Listwak, S.5    Gold, P.6    Wilder, R.7
  • 21
    • 0024399181 scopus 로고
    • A central nervous system defect in bio-synthesis of CRH is associated with susceptibility to streptococcal cell wall-induced arthritis in Lewis rats
    • Sternberg E, Young W, Bernardini R, Calogero A, Chrousos G, Gold P, Wilder R: A central nervous system defect in bio-synthesis of CRH is associated with susceptibility to streptococcal cell wall-induced arthritis in Lewis rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989;86:4771-4775.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 4771-4775
    • Sternberg, E.1    Young, W.2    Bernardini, R.3    Calogero, A.4    Chrousos, G.5    Gold, P.6    Wilder, R.7
  • 22
    • 0024847428 scopus 로고
    • The effect of adrenalectomy on interleukin-1 release in vitro and in vivo
    • Peretti M, Becherucci C, Scapigliati G, Parente L: The effect of adrenalectomy on interleukin-1 release in vitro and in vivo. Br J Pharmacol 1989;98:1137-1142.
    • (1989) Br J Pharmacol , vol.98 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Peretti, M.1    Becherucci, C.2    Scapigliati, G.3    Parente, L.4
  • 23
    • 0026786624 scopus 로고
    • Stress and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis: Acute chronic and immunological activation
    • Harbuz S, Lightman S: Stress and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis: acute chronic and immunological activation. J Endocrinol 1992;134:327-339.
    • (1992) J Endocrinol , vol.134 , pp. 327-339
    • Harbuz, S.1    Lightman, S.2
  • 25
    • 0028036666 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of rat splenic lymphocyte mitogenesis after short term pre-exposure to corticosteroids in vitro
    • Wiegers GJ, Reul JM, Holsboer F, De Kloet ER: Enhancement of rat splenic lymphocyte mitogenesis after short term pre-exposure to corticosteroids in vitro. Endocrinology 1994;135:2351-2357.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 2351-2357
    • Wiegers, G.J.1    Reul, J.M.2    Holsboer, F.3    De Kloet, E.R.4
  • 27
    • 0009466560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cytokine receptors by glucocorticoids: Functional and pathological significance
    • Wiegers GJ, Reul JM: Induction of cytokine receptors by glucocorticoids: functional and pathological significance. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1998;19:317-321.
    • (1998) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 317-321
    • Wiegers, G.J.1    Reul, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 0029037126 scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune-mediated inflammation
    • Chrousos GP: The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune-mediated inflammation. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1351-1362.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1351-1362
    • Chrousos, G.P.1
  • 29
    • 0027515139 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine mediators of immunity and inflammation
    • Lowry SF: Cytokine mediators of immunity and inflammation. Arch Surg 1993;128:1235-1241.
    • (1993) Arch Surg , vol.128 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Lowry, S.F.1
  • 30
    • 0030043899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immuno-neuroendocrine interactions: Facts and hypotheses
    • Besedovsky HO, del Rey A: Immuno-neuroendocrine interactions: facts and hypotheses. Endocr Rev 1996;17:64-102.
    • (1996) Endocr Rev , vol.17 , pp. 64-102
    • Besedovsky, H.O.1    del Rey, A.2
  • 32
    • 0026355822 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of T lymphocyte apoptosis. Signals for the antagonism between activation and glucocorticoid induced death
    • Iseki R, Mukai M, Iwata M: Regulation of T lymphocyte apoptosis. Signals for the antagonism between activation and glucocorticoid induced death. J Immunol 1991;47:4286-4292.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.47 , pp. 4286-4292
    • Iseki, R.1    Mukai, M.2    Iwata, M.3
  • 33
    • 0025971637 scopus 로고
    • Rescue of thymocytes and T cell hybridomas from glucocorticoid induced apoptosis by stimulation via the T cell receptor/CD3 complex: A possible in vitro model for positive selection of the T cell repertoire
    • Iwata M, Hanaoka S, Sato K: Rescue of thymocytes and T cell hybridomas from glucocorticoid induced apoptosis by stimulation via the T cell receptor/CD3 complex: a possible in vitro model for positive selection of the T cell repertoire. Eur J Immunol 1991;21:643-648.
    • (1991) Eur J Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 643-648
    • Iwata, M.1    Hanaoka, S.2    Sato, K.3
  • 34
    • 0032518022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators
    • McEwen BS: Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. N Engl J Med 1998;338:171-179.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 171-179
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 35
    • 33746299144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the behavior of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria: Cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone levels
    • Libonati RM, de Mendonca BB, Maues JA, Quaresma JA, de Souza JM: Some aspects of the behavior of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria: cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone levels. Acta Trop 2006;98:270-276.
    • (2006) Acta Trop , vol.98 , pp. 270-276
    • Libonati, R.M.1    de Mendonca, B.B.2    Maues, J.A.3    Quaresma, J.A.4    de Souza, J.M.5
  • 39
    • 0035287550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nramp1 is expressed in neurons and is associated with behavioural and immune responses to stress
    • Evans CA, Harbuz MS, Ostenfeld T, Norrish A, Blackwell JM: Nramp1 is expressed in neurons and is associated with behavioural and immune responses to stress. Neurogenetics 2001;3:69-78.
    • (2001) Neurogenetics , vol.3 , pp. 69-78
    • Evans, C.A.1    Harbuz, M.S.2    Ostenfeld, T.3    Norrish, A.4    Blackwell, J.M.5
  • 40
    • 0242550852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute immobilization stress induces clinical and neuroimmunological alterations in experimental murine cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • Ruiz MR, Quinones AG, Diaz NL, Tapia FJ: Acute immobilization stress induces clinical and neuroimmunological alterations in experimental murine cutaneous leishmaniasis. Br J Dermatol 2003;149:731-718.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 731-718
    • Ruiz, M.R.1    Quinones, A.G.2    Diaz, N.L.3    Tapia, F.J.4
  • 41
    • 0035863359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered levels of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis hormones in baboons and mice during the course of infection with Schistosoma mansoni
    • Morales-Montor J, Newhouse E, Mohamed F, Baghdadi A, Damian RT: Altered levels of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis hormones in baboons and mice during the course of infection with Schistosoma mansoni. J Infect Dis 2001;183:313-320.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 313-320
    • Morales-Montor, J.1    Newhouse, E.2    Mohamed, F.3    Baghdadi, A.4    Damian, R.T.5
  • 44
    • 17844373572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune modulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during viral infection
    • Silverman MN, Pearce BD, Biron CA, Miller AH: Immune modulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during viral infection. Viral Immunol 2005;18:41-78.
    • (2005) Viral Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 41-78
    • Silverman, M.N.1    Pearce, B.D.2    Biron, C.A.3    Miller, A.H.4
  • 45
    • 0024437786 scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor in bronchopulmonary secretions of patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Millar AB, Foley NM, Singer M, Johnson NM, Meager A, Rook GA: Tumour necrosis factor in bronchopulmonary secretions of patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet 1989;ii:712-714.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 712-714
    • Millar, A.B.1    Foley, N.M.2    Singer, M.3    Johnson, N.M.4    Meager, A.5    Rook, G.A.6
  • 46
    • 0026165320 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Cytokine effects on macrophage trypanocidal activity
    • Golden JM, Tarleton RL: Trypanosoma cruzi: cytokine effects on macrophage trypanocidal activity. Exp Parasitol 1991;72:391-402.
    • (1991) Exp Parasitol , vol.72 , pp. 391-402
    • Golden, J.M.1    Tarleton, R.L.2
  • 47
    • 0035196862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interleukin-1 type 1 receptor in mycobacterial infection
    • Sugawara I, Yamada H, Hua S, Mizuno S: Role of interleukin-1 type 1 receptor in mycobacterial infection. Microbiol Immunol 2001;45:743-750.
    • (2001) Microbiol Immunol , vol.45 , pp. 743-750
    • Sugawara, I.1    Yamada, H.2    Hua, S.3    Mizuno, S.4
  • 48
    • 0036281071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential susceptibility to acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice is not associated with a distinct parasite load but cytokine abnormalities
    • Roggero E, Perez A, Tamae-Kakazu M, Piazzon I, Nepomnaschy I, Wietzerbin J, Serra E, Revelli S, Bottasso O: Differential susceptibility to acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice is not associated with a distinct parasite load but cytokine abnormalities. Clin Exp Immunol 2002;128:421-428.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 421-428
    • Roggero, E.1    Perez, A.2    Tamae-Kakazu, M.3    Piazzon, I.4    Nepomnaschy, I.5    Wietzerbin, J.6    Serra, E.7    Revelli, S.8    Bottasso, O.9
  • 49
    • 0026034834 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the thymus in Chagas' disease. 2. Thymocyte subset fluctuations in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected mice: Relationship to stress
    • Leite de Moraes MC, Hontebeyrie-Joskowicz M, Leboulenger F, Savino W, Dardenne M, Lepault F: Studies on the thymus in Chagas' disease. 2. Thymocyte subset fluctuations in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected mice: relationship to stress. Scand J Immunol 1991;33:267-275.
    • (1991) Scand J Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 267-275
    • Leite de Moraes, M.C.1    Hontebeyrie-Joskowicz, M.2    Leboulenger, F.3    Savino, W.4    Dardenne, M.5    Lepault, F.6
  • 52
    • 0027165004 scopus 로고
    • Reduced responsiveness of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in Boran (Bos inducus) cattle infected with Trypanosoma congolense
    • Abebe G, Eley RM, Ole-MoiYoi OK: Reduced responsiveness of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in Boran (Bos inducus) cattle infected with Trypanosoma congolense. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1993;129:75-80.
    • (1993) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.129 , pp. 75-80
    • Abebe, G.1    Eley, R.M.2    Ole-MoiYoi, O.K.3
  • 53
    • 0028808897 scopus 로고
    • Effects of HSV-1, a neurotropic virus, on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in rats
    • Ben-Hur T, Conforti N, Itzik A, Weidenfeld J: Effects of HSV-1, a neurotropic virus, on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in rats. Brain Res 1995;702:17-22.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.702 , pp. 17-22
    • Ben-Hur, T.1    Conforti, N.2    Itzik, A.3    Weidenfeld, J.4
  • 54
    • 3843119859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an interleukin-6- and adrenocorticotropin-dependent, immune-to-adrenal pathway during viral infection
    • Silverman MN, Miller AH, Biron CA, Pearce BD: Characterization of an interleukin-6- and adrenocorticotropin-dependent, immune-to-adrenal pathway during viral infection. Endocrinology 2004;145:3580-3589.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 3580-3589
    • Silverman, M.N.1    Miller, A.H.2    Biron, C.A.3    Pearce, B.D.4
  • 56
    • 0035902494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship with the severity of pulmonary involvement. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and longevity: New clues for an old friend
    • Yen SS: Relationship with the severity of pulmonary involvement. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and longevity: new clues for an old friend. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;98:8167-8169.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 8167-8169
    • Yen, S.S.1
  • 57
    • 34250868302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered cortisol/DHEA ratio in tuberculosis patients and its relationship with abnormalities in the mycobacterial-driven cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Bozza VV, D'Attilio L, Mahuad CV, Giri AA, del Rey A, Besedovsky H, Bottasso O, Bay ML: Altered cortisol/DHEA ratio in tuberculosis patients and its relationship with abnormalities in the mycobacterial-driven cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Scand J Immunol 2007;66:97-103.
    • (2007) Scand J Immunol , vol.66 , pp. 97-103
    • Bozza, V.V.1    D'Attilio, L.2    Mahuad, C.V.3    Giri, A.A.4    del Rey, A.5    Besedovsky, H.6    Bottasso, O.7    Bay, M.L.8
  • 58
    • 0031839207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal function during tuberculous infection and effects of antituberculosis treatment on endogenous and exogenous steroids
    • Keven K, Uysal AR, Erdogan G: Adrenal function during tuberculous infection and effects of antituberculosis treatment on endogenous and exogenous steroids. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1998;2:419-424.
    • (1998) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.2 , pp. 419-424
    • Keven, K.1    Uysal, A.R.2    Erdogan, G.3
  • 59
    • 0022501349 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal function in tuberculosis
    • Ellis ME, Tayoub F: Adrenal function in tuberculosis. Br J Dis Chest 1986;80:7-12.
    • (1986) Br J Dis Chest , vol.80 , pp. 7-12
    • Ellis, M.E.1    Tayoub, F.2
  • 60
    • 0029975582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary adrenal steroid metabolites in tuberculosis: A new clue to pathogenesis
    • Rook G, Honour J, Kon O, Wilkinson R, Davidson R, Shaw R: Urinary adrenal steroid metabolites in tuberculosis: a new clue to pathogenesis. Q J Med 1996;89:333-341.
    • (1996) Q J Med , vol.89 , pp. 333-341
    • Rook, G.1    Honour, J.2    Kon, O.3    Wilkinson, R.4    Davidson, R.5    Shaw, R.6
  • 61
    • 0030755339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic role, in human and murine tuberculosis, of changes in the peripheral metabolism of glucocorticoids and antiglucocorticoids
    • Rook GA, Hernandez-Pando R: Pathogenetic role, in human and murine tuberculosis, of changes in the peripheral metabolism of glucocorticoids and antiglucocorticoids. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1997;22:109-113.
    • (1997) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.22 , pp. 109-113
    • Rook, G.A.1    Hernandez-Pando, R.2
  • 62
    • 11144329546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal androgens and the immune system
    • Chen CC, Parker CR Jr: Adrenal androgens and the immune system. Semin Reprod Med 2004;22:369-377.
    • (2004) Semin Reprod Med , vol.22 , pp. 369-377
    • Chen, C.C.1    Parker Jr, C.R.2
  • 63
    • 0037880461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships between dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS), the intensity of Schistosoma mansoni infection and parasite-specific antibody responses. A cross-sectional study in residents of endemic communities in north-east Ethiopia
    • Abebe F, Birkeland KI, Gaarder PI, Petros B, Gundersen SG: The relationships between dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS), the intensity of Schistosoma mansoni infection and parasite-specific antibody responses. A cross-sectional study in residents of endemic communities in north-east Ethiopia. APMIS 2003;111:319-328.
    • (2003) APMIS , vol.111 , pp. 319-328
    • Abebe, F.1    Birkeland, K.I.2    Gaarder, P.I.3    Petros, B.4    Gundersen, S.G.5
  • 67
    • 0028933798 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine-immune system interactions and autoimmunity
    • Wilder R: Neuroendocrine-immune system interactions and autoimmunity. Annu Rev Immunol 1995;13:307-338.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 307-338
    • Wilder, R.1
  • 73
    • 0030041641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypogonadism in Rhodesian sleeping sickness: Evidence for acute and chronic dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis
    • Petzke F, Heppner C, Mbulamberi D, Winkelmann W, Chrousos GP, Allolio B, Reincke M: Hypogonadism in Rhodesian sleeping sickness: evidence for acute and chronic dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Fertil Steril 1996;65:68-75.
    • (1996) Fertil Steril , vol.65 , pp. 68-75
    • Petzke, F.1    Heppner, C.2    Mbulamberi, D.3    Winkelmann, W.4    Chrousos, G.P.5    Allolio, B.6    Reincke, M.7
  • 74
    • 0029950917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones and autoimmunity: Animal models of arthritis
    • Wilder RL: Hormones and autoimmunity: animal models of arthritis. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 1996;10:259-271.
    • (1996) Baillieres Clin Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 259-271
    • Wilder, R.L.1
  • 77
    • 2942641961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi-cardiomyocyte interaction: Role of fibronectin in the recognition process and extracellular matrix expression in vitro and in vivo
    • Calvet CM, Meuser M, Almeida D, Meirelles MN, Pereira MC: Trypanosoma cruzi-cardiomyocyte interaction: role of fibronectin in the recognition process and extracellular matrix expression in vitro and in vivo. Exp Parasitol 2004;107:20-30.
    • (2004) Exp Parasitol , vol.107 , pp. 20-30
    • Calvet, C.M.1    Meuser, M.2    Almeida, D.3    Meirelles, M.N.4    Pereira, M.C.5
  • 78
    • 0034737701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mechanism that Trypanosoma cruzi uses to adhere to the extracellular matrix mediated by human galectin-3
    • Moody TN, Ochieng J, Villalta F: Novel mechanism that Trypanosoma cruzi uses to adhere to the extracellular matrix mediated by human galectin-3. FEBS Lett 2000;470:305-308.
    • (2000) FEBS Lett , vol.470 , pp. 305-308
    • Moody, T.N.1    Ochieng, J.2    Villalta, F.3
  • 79
    • 0033129710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of extracellular matrix components and their receptors in the central nervous system during experimental Toxoplasma gondii and Trypanosoma cruzi infection
    • Silva AA, Roffe E, Lannes-Vieira J: Expression of extracellular matrix components and their receptors in the central nervous system during experimental Toxoplasma gondii and Trypanosoma cruzi infection. Braz J Med Biol Res 1999;32:593-600.
    • (1999) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.32 , pp. 593-600
    • Silva, A.A.1    Roffe, E.2    Lannes-Vieira, J.3
  • 80
    • 0343435423 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of African trypanosomiasis; in Brent L, Holborow J (eds): Progress of Immunology II. Amsterdam, North-Holland Publishing Co
    • Murray M: The pathology of African trypanosomiasis; in Brent L, Holborow J (eds): Progress of Immunology II. Amsterdam, North-Holland Publishing Co., 1974, vol 4: Clinical Aspects, pp 182-192.
    • (1974) Clinical Aspects , vol.4 , pp. 182-192
    • Murray, M.1
  • 81
    • 0034864814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbillivirus infection of the mouse central nervous system induces region-specific up-regulation of MMPs and TIMPs correlated to inflammatory cytokine expression
    • Khuth ST, Akaoka H, Pagenstecher A, Verlaeten O, Belin MF, Giraudon P, Bernard A: Morbillivirus infection of the mouse central nervous system induces region-specific up-regulation of MMPs and TIMPs correlated to inflammatory cytokine expression. J Virol 2001;75:8268-8282.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 8268-8282
    • Khuth, S.T.1    Akaoka, H.2    Pagenstecher, A.3    Verlaeten, O.4    Belin, M.F.5    Giraudon, P.6    Bernard, A.7
  • 82
    • 0037213017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of Chagas disease myocarditis: Autoimmunity, parasite persistence, or both?
    • Girones N, Fresno M: Etiology of Chagas disease myocarditis: autoimmunity, parasite persistence, or both? Trends Parasitol 2003;19:19-22.
    • (2003) Trends Parasitol , vol.19 , pp. 19-22
    • Girones, N.1    Fresno, M.2
  • 83
    • 0032890779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas' disease and the autoimmunity hypothesis
    • Kierszenbaum F: Chagas' disease and the autoimmunity hypothesis. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999;12:210-223.
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 210-223
    • Kierszenbaum, F.1
  • 84
    • 0032915893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that antisulphatide autoantibodies from experimentally Trypanosoma cruzi-infected rats bind to homologous neural tissue
    • Feldman S, García G, Svetaz MJ, Avila JL, Revelli S, Bottasso OA, Marcipar A: Evidence that antisulphatide autoantibodies from experimentally Trypanosoma cruzi-infected rats bind to homologous neural tissue. Parasitol Res 1999;85:446-451.
    • (1999) Parasitol Res , vol.85 , pp. 446-451
    • Feldman, S.1    García, G.2    Svetaz, M.J.3    Avila, J.L.4    Revelli, S.5    Bottasso, O.A.6    Marcipar, A.7
  • 85
    • 1842365470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teixeira Vde P, Hial V, Gomes RA, Castro EC, Reis M das G, Rodrigues ML, Guimaraes JV, Dos Reis MA: Correlation between adrenal central vein parasitism and heart fibrosis in chronic chagasic myocarditis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997;56:177-180.
    • Teixeira Vde P, Hial V, Gomes RA, Castro EC, Reis M das G, Rodrigues ML, Guimaraes JV, Dos Reis MA: Correlation between adrenal central vein parasitism and heart fibrosis in chronic chagasic myocarditis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997;56:177-180.
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0022339733 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid stimulation of the growth of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes in vitro
    • Maswoswe SM, Peters W, Warhurst DC: Corticosteroid stimulation of the growth of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes in vitro. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1985;79:607-616.
    • (1985) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.79 , pp. 607-616
    • Maswoswe, S.M.1    Peters, W.2    Warhurst, D.C.3
  • 89
    • 0036710452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor binds to a receptor on Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes inducing signal transduction events and cell proliferation
    • Ghansah TJ, Ager EC, Freeman-Junior P, Villalta F, Lima MF: Epidermal growth factor binds to a receptor on Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes inducing signal transduction events and cell proliferation. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2002;49:383-390.
    • (2002) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 383-390
    • Ghansah, T.J.1    Ager, E.C.2    Freeman-Junior, P.3    Villalta, F.4    Lima, M.F.5
  • 90
    • 0025052681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is a growth-factor for promastigotes of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis
    • Charlab R, Blaineau C, Schechtman D, Barcinski MA: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is a growth-factor for promastigotes of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis. J Protozool 2003;37:352-357.
    • (2003) J Protozool , vol.37 , pp. 352-357
    • Charlab, R.1    Blaineau, C.2    Schechtman, D.3    Barcinski, M.A.4
  • 91
  • 92
    • 0025031988 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral adaptations to pathogens and parasites: Five strategies
    • Hart BL: Behavioral adaptations to pathogens and parasites: five strategies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1990;14:273-294.
    • (1990) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.14 , pp. 273-294
    • Hart, B.L.1
  • 93
    • 0033004640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoneuroendocrine connectivity: The paradigm of the thymus-hypothalamus/pituitary axis
    • Savino W, Arzt E, Dardenne M: Immunoneuroendocrine connectivity: the paradigm of the thymus-hypothalamus/pituitary axis. Neuroimmunomodulation 1999;6:126-136.
    • (1999) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.6 , pp. 126-136
    • Savino, W.1    Arzt, E.2    Dardenne, M.3
  • 94
    • 5644233890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different roles for glucocorticoids in thymocyte homeostasis?
    • Jondal M, Pazirandeh A, Okret S: Different roles for glucocorticoids in thymocyte homeostasis? Trends Immunol 2004;25:595-600.
    • (2004) Trends Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 595-600
    • Jondal, M.1    Pazirandeh, A.2    Okret, S.3
  • 96
    • 0028921632 scopus 로고
    • High tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) production in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected pregnant mice and increased TNF-α gene transcription in their offspring
    • Rivera MT, Marques De Araujo S, Ralf Lucas R, Deman J, Truyens C, Defresne MP, et al: High tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) production in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected pregnant mice and increased TNF-α gene transcription in their offspring. Infect Immun 1995;63:591-595.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 591-595
    • Rivera, M.T.1    Marques De Araujo, S.2    Ralf Lucas, R.3    Deman, J.4    Truyens, C.5    Defresne, M.P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.