메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 157, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 683-694

Cytokines and the brain: Implications for clinical psychiatry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE;

EID: 0034062158     PISSN: 0002953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.5.683     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (680)

References (102)
  • 6
    • 0031913930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and brain function: Relevance of interferon α-induced mood and cognitive changes
    • Licinio L, Kling M, Hauser P: Cytokines and brain function: relevance of interferon α-induced mood and cognitive changes. Semin Oncol 1998; 25:30-38
    • (1998) Semin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 30-38
    • Licinio, L.1    Kling, M.2    Hauser, P.3
  • 7
    • 0032529205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferons as critical regulators of IL-1 receptor antagonist and IL-1 expression in human microglia
    • Lin JS, Amaral TD, Brosnan CF, Lee SC: Interferons as critical regulators of IL-1 receptor antagonist and IL-1 expression in human microglia. J Immunol 1998; 16:1989-1996
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 1989-1996
    • Lin, J.S.1    Amaral, T.D.2    Brosnan, C.F.3    Lee, S.C.4
  • 8
    • 0027483753 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and characterization of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-like immunoreactivity in the murine central nervous system
    • Breder CD, Tsujimoto M, Terano Y, Scott DW, Saper CB: Distribution and characterization of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-like immunoreactivity in the murine central nervous system. J Compr Neurol 1993; 337:543-567
    • (1993) J Compr Neurol , vol.337 , pp. 543-567
    • Breder, C.D.1    Tsujimoto, M.2    Terano, Y.3    Scott, D.W.4    Saper, C.B.5
  • 9
    • 0026602243 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1β induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene expression in human astroglioma cells
    • Bethea JR, Chung IY, Sparacio SM, Gillespio GY, Beneveniste EN: Interleukin-1β induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene expression in human astroglioma cells. J Neuroimmunol 1992; 36:179-191
    • (1992) J Neuroimmunol , vol.36 , pp. 179-191
    • Bethea, J.R.1    Chung, I.Y.2    Sparacio, S.M.3    Gillespio, G.Y.4    Beneveniste, E.N.5
  • 10
    • 0031893945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin and erythropoietin receptor in the developing human central nervous system
    • Juul SE, Anderson DK, Li Y, Christensen RD: Erythropoietin and erythropoietin receptor in the developing human central nervous system. Pediatr Res 1998; 43:40-49
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.43 , pp. 40-49
    • Juul, S.E.1    Anderson, D.K.2    Li, Y.3    Christensen, R.D.4
  • 11
    • 0025233799 scopus 로고
    • Monokine modulation of human astroglial cell production of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, I: Effects of IL-1α and IL-1β
    • Tweardy D, Mott P, Glazer E: Monokine modulation of human astroglial cell production of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, I: effects of IL-1α and IL-1β. J Immunol 1990; 144:2233-2241
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 2233-2241
    • Tweardy, D.1    Mott, P.2    Glazer, E.3
  • 12
    • 0023889666 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 immunoreactive innervation of the human hypothalamus
    • Breder CD, Dinarello CA, Saper CB. Interleukin-1 immunoreactive innervation of the human hypothalamus. Science 1988; 240:321-324
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 321-324
    • Breder, C.D.1    Dinarello, C.A.2    Saper, C.B.3
  • 13
    • 0028317949 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of interleukin-1 actions in the brain
    • Rothwell NJ, Luheshi G: Pharmacology of interleukin-1 actions in the brain. Adv Pharmacol 1994; 25:1-20
    • (1994) Adv Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 1-20
    • Rothwell, N.J.1    Luheshi, G.2
  • 14
    • 0029550589 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-2 as a neuroregulatory cytokine
    • Hanisch UK, Quirion R: Interleukin-2 as a neuroregulatory cytokine. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 1995; 21:246-284
    • (1995) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.21 , pp. 246-284
    • Hanisch, U.K.1    Quirion, R.2
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0028876611 scopus 로고
    • Retinoid treatment of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: IL-4 production correlates with improved disease course
    • Racke MK, Burnett D, Pak SH, Albert PS, Camella B, Raine CS, McFarlin DE, Scott DE. Retinoid treatment of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: IL-4 production correlates with improved disease course. J Immunol 1995; 154:450-451
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 450-451
    • Racke, M.K.1    Burnett, D.2    Pak, S.H.3    Albert, P.S.4    Camella, B.5    Raine, C.S.6    McFarlin, D.E.7    Scott, D.E.8
  • 17
    • 0027195894 scopus 로고
    • Production of interleukin 5 by mouse astrocytes and microglia in culture
    • Saweda N, Suzumura A, Itoh Y, Marunouchi T: Production of interleukin 5 by mouse astrocytes and microglia in culture. Neurosci Lett 1993; 155:175-178
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.155 , pp. 175-178
    • Saweda, N.1    Suzumura, A.2    Itoh, Y.3    Marunouchi, T.4
  • 18
    • 0025372712 scopus 로고
    • The effects of psychological stress on plasma interleukin 6 activity in rats
    • LeMay LB, Vander AJ, Kluger MJ: The effects of psychological stress on plasma interleukin 6 activity in rats. Physiol Behav 1990; 47:957-961
    • (1990) Physiol Behav , vol.47 , pp. 957-961
    • LeMay, L.B.1    Vander, A.J.2    Kluger, M.J.3
  • 21
    • 0030614340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, IL-10 and IL-13 gene expression in the central nervous system and anterior pituitary during systemic inflammation: Pathophysiological implications
    • Wong ML, Bongiorno PB, Rettori V, McCann SM, Licinio J: Interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, IL-10 and IL-13 gene expression in the central nervous system and anterior pituitary during systemic inflammation: pathophysiological implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94:227-232
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 227-232
    • Wong, M.L.1    Bongiorno, P.B.2    Rettori, V.3    McCann, S.M.4    Licinio, J.5
  • 22
    • 0030227883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulatory effects of glucocortkoids and catecholamines on human interleukin-12 and interleukin-10 production: Clinical implications
    • Elenkov I, Papanicolaon D, Wilder R, Chrousos GP: Modulatory effects of glucocortkoids and catecholamines on human interleukin-12 and interleukin-10 production: clinical implications. Proc Assoc Am Physicians 1996; 108:334-381
    • (1996) Proc Assoc Am Physicians , vol.108 , pp. 334-381
    • Elenkov, I.1    Papanicolaon, D.2    Wilder, R.3    Chrousos, G.P.4
  • 25
    • 0024353079 scopus 로고
    • TH1 and TH2 cells: Different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties
    • Mosmann TR, Coffman RL: TH1 and TH2 cells: different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties. Annu Rev Immunol 1989; 7:145-173
    • (1989) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 145-173
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Coffman, R.L.2
  • 26
    • 0031756128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene polymorphisms of interleukins 1 and 10 in infectious and autoimmune diseases
    • Hurme M, Lahdenpohja N, Santtila S: Gene polymorphisms of interleukins 1 and 10 in infectious and autoimmune diseases. Ann Med 1998; 30:469-473
    • (1998) Ann Med , vol.30 , pp. 469-473
    • Hurme, M.1    Lahdenpohja, N.2    Santtila, S.3
  • 27
    • 0029074859 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of tumour necrosis factor alpha in autoimmune, infectious, and neoplastic diseases
    • Wilson AG, di Giovine FS, Duff GW: Genetics of tumour necrosis factor alpha in autoimmune, infectious, and neoplastic diseases. J Inflamm 1995; 45:1-12
    • (1995) J Inflamm , vol.45 , pp. 1-12
    • Wilson, A.G.1    Di Giovine, F.S.2    Duff, G.W.3
  • 29
    • 0031736757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism within the promoter of the serotonin transporter gene and antidepressant efficacy of fluvoxamine
    • Smeraldi E, Sanardi R, Benedetti F, DiBella D, Perez J, Catalano M: Polymorphism within the promoter of the serotonin transporter gene and antidepressant efficacy of fluvoxamine. Mol Psychiatry 1998; 3:508-511
    • (1998) Mol Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 508-511
    • Smeraldi, E.1    Sanardi, R.2    Benedetti, F.3    DiBella, D.4    Perez, J.5    Catalano, M.6
  • 30
    • 12944267097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of cytokines
    • Edited by Remick DG, Friedland JS. New York, Marcel Dekker
    • Remick DG: Quantitation of cytokines, in Cytokines in Health and Disease, 2nd ed. Edited by Remick DG, Friedland JS. New York, Marcel Dekker, 1997, pp 281-298
    • (1997) Cytokines in Health and Disease, 2nd Ed. , pp. 281-298
    • Remick, D.G.1
  • 31
    • 0026476657 scopus 로고
    • Cervical lymphatics, the blood-brain barrier and the immunoreactivity of the brain: A new view
    • Cserr HF, Knopf PM: Cervical lymphatics, the blood-brain barrier and the immunoreactivity of the brain: a new view. Immunol Today 1992; 13:507-512
    • (1992) Immunol Today , vol.13 , pp. 507-512
    • Cserr, H.F.1    Knopf, P.M.2
  • 32
    • 0029162558 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-to-brain communication: A review and analysis of alternative mechanisms
    • Watkins LR, Maier SF, Goehler LE: Cytokine-to-brain communication: a review and analysis of alternative mechanisms. Life Sci 1995; 57:1011-1026
    • (1995) Life Sci , vol.57 , pp. 1011-1026
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Maier, S.F.2    Goehler, L.E.3
  • 33
    • 0026493681 scopus 로고
    • Cultured sympathetic neurons synthesize and release the cytokine interleukin-1α
    • Freidin M, Bennett MVL, Kessler JA: Cultured sympathetic neurons synthesize and release the cytokine interleukin-1α. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89:10440-10443
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 10440-10443
    • Freidin, M.1    Bennett, M.V.L.2    Kessler, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 0031831906 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1, interleukin-1 receptors and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
    • Dinarello C: Interleukin-1, interleukin-1 receptors and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. Int Rev Immunol 1988; 16: 457-499
    • (1988) Int Rev Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 457-499
    • Dinarello, C.1
  • 35
    • 0024399687 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neural influences on cellular immune responses: Effects of stress and interleukin-1
    • Weiss JM, Sundar SK, Becker KJ, Cierpial MA: Behavioral and neural influences on cellular immune responses: effects of stress and interleukin-1. J Clin Psychiatry 1989; 50:43-53
    • (1989) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 43-53
    • Weiss, J.M.1    Sundar, S.K.2    Becker, K.J.3    Cierpial, M.A.4
  • 36
    • 0029919042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is secreted from the brain after intracerebroventricular injection of IL-1 beta in rats
    • Romero LI, Kakueska I, Lechan RM, Reichlin S: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is secreted from the brain after intracerebroventricular injection of IL-1 beta in rats. Am J Physiol 1996; 270:R518-R524
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270
    • Romero, L.I.1    Kakueska, I.2    Lechan, R.M.3    Reichlin, S.4
  • 37
    • 0023772364 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 injected into mammalian brain stimulates astrogliosis and neovascularization
    • Giulian D, Woodward J, Young DG, Krebs JF, Lachman LB: Interleukin-1 injected into mammalian brain stimulates astrogliosis and neovascularization. J Neurosci 1988; 8:2485-2490
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2485-2490
    • Giulian, D.1    Woodward, J.2    Young, D.G.3    Krebs, J.F.4    Lachman, L.B.5
  • 39
    • 0024546771 scopus 로고
    • Virus infection as a Stressor: Influenza virus elevates plasma concentrations of corticosterone, and brain concentrations of MHPG and tryptophan
    • Dunn AJ, Powell ML, Meitin C, Small PA Jr: Virus infection as a Stressor: influenza virus elevates plasma concentrations of corticosterone, and brain concentrations of MHPG and tryptophan. Physiol Behav 1989; 45:591-594
    • (1989) Physiol Behav , vol.45 , pp. 591-594
    • Dunn, A.J.1    Powell, M.L.2    Meitin, C.3    Small Jr., P.A.4
  • 40
    • 0029582625 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine effects on CNS biogenic amines
    • Dunn AJ, Wang J: Cytokine effects on CNS biogenic amines. Neuroimmunomodulation 1995; 2:319-328
    • (1995) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.2 , pp. 319-328
    • Dunn, A.J.1    Wang, J.2
  • 42
    • 0023276493 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 stimulates the secretion of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor
    • Sapolsky R, Rivier C, Yamamoto G, Plotsky P, Vale WW: Interleukin-1 stimulates the secretion of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor. Science 1987; 238:522-524
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 522-524
    • Sapolsky, R.1    Rivier, C.2    Yamamoto, G.3    Plotsky, P.4    Vale, W.W.5
  • 43
    • 0023640247 scopus 로고
    • Release of multiple hormones by a direct action of interleukin-1 on pituitary cells
    • Bernton EW, Beach JE, Holaday JW, Smallridge RC, Fein HGZ: Release of multiple hormones by a direct action of interleukin-1 on pituitary cells. Science 1987; 238:519-521
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 519-521
    • Bernton, E.W.1    Beach, J.E.2    Holaday, J.W.3    Smallridge, R.C.4    Fein, H.G.Z.5
  • 45
    • 0027432746 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine effects of cytokines in the rat
    • Rivier C: Neuroendocrine effects of cytokines in the rat. Rev Neurosci 1993; 4:223-237
    • (1993) Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 223-237
    • Rivier, C.1
  • 46
    • 0027209202 scopus 로고
    • Centrally injected interleukin-1β inhibits the hypothalamic LHRH secretion and circulating LH levels via prostaglandins in rats
    • Rivest S, Rivier C: Centrally injected interleukin-1β inhibits the hypothalamic LHRH secretion and circulating LH levels via prostaglandins in rats. J Neuroendocrinol 1993; 5:445-450
    • (1993) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 445-450
    • Rivest, S.1    Rivier, C.2
  • 47
    • 0028610392 scopus 로고
    • Microbial products and cytokines in sleep and fever regulation
    • Krueger JM, Majde JA: Microbial products and cytokines in sleep and fever regulation. CRC Crit Rev Immunol 1994; 14: 355-379
    • (1994) CRC Crit Rev Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 355-379
    • Krueger, J.M.1    Majde, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 0025271645 scopus 로고
    • Somnogenic activity of immune response modifiers
    • Krueger JM: Somnogenic activity of immune response modifiers. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1990; 11:122-126
    • (1990) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 122-126
    • Krueger, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 0030249710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anorexia induced by chronic central administration of cytokines at estimated pathophysiological concentrations
    • Plata-Salaman CR, Sonti G, Borkoski JP, Wilson CD: Anorexia induced by chronic central administration of cytokines at estimated pathophysiological concentrations. Physiol Behav 1996; 60:867-875
    • (1996) Physiol Behav , vol.60 , pp. 867-875
    • Plata-Salaman, C.R.1    Sonti, G.2    Borkoski, J.P.3    Wilson, C.D.4
  • 54
    • 0023020125 scopus 로고
    • Stress depresses interferon production by leukocytes concomitant with a decrease in NK cell activity
    • Glaser R, Rice J, Speicher CE, Stout JC, Kiecolt-Glaser JK: Stress depresses interferon production by leukocytes concomitant with a decrease in NK cell activity. Behav Neurosci 1986; 100: 675-678
    • (1986) Behav Neurosci , vol.100 , pp. 675-678
    • Glaser, R.1    Rice, J.2    Speicher, C.E.3    Stout, J.C.4    Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K.5
  • 55
    • 0025302784 scopus 로고
    • Psychological stress-induced modulation of interleukin 2 receptor gene expression and interleukin 2 production in peripheral blood leukocytes
    • Glaser R, Kennedy S, Lafuse WP, Bonneau RH, Speicher C, Hillhouse J, Kiecolt-Glaser JK: Psychological stress-induced modulation of interleukin 2 receptor gene expression and interleukin 2 production in peripheral blood leukocytes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47:707-712
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 707-712
    • Glaser, R.1    Kennedy, S.2    Lafuse, W.P.3    Bonneau, R.H.4    Speicher, C.5    Hillhouse, J.6    Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K.7
  • 57
    • 0028957663 scopus 로고
    • Modification of cytokine secretion following mild emotional stimuli
    • Mittwoch-Jaffe T, Shalit F, Srendi B, Yehuda S: Modification of cytokine secretion following mild emotional stimuli. Neuroreport 1995; 6:789-792
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 789-792
    • Mittwoch-Jaffe, T.1    Shalit, F.2    Srendi, B.3    Yehuda, S.4
  • 59
    • 0029916423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical stress induces a shift in the type-1/type-2 T-helper cell balance, suggesting down regulation of cell-mediated and up-regulation of antibody-mediated immunity commensurate to the trauma
    • Decker D, Schondorf M, Bidlingmaier F, Hirner A, von Ruecker AA: Surgical stress induces a shift in the type-1/type-2 T-helper cell balance, suggesting down regulation of cell-mediated and up-regulation of antibody-mediated immunity commensurate to the trauma. Surgery 1996; 119:316-325
    • (1996) Surgery , vol.119 , pp. 316-325
    • Decker, D.1    Schondorf, M.2    Bidlingmaier, F.3    Hirner, A.4    Von Ruecker, A.A.5
  • 62
    • 0031879945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressor-induced alteration of cytokine production in multiple sclerosis patients and controls
    • Ackerman KD, Martino M, Heyman R, Moyna NM, Rabin BS: Stressor-induced alteration of cytokine production in multiple sclerosis patients and controls. Psychosom Med 1998; 60: 484-491
    • (1998) Psychosom Med , vol.60 , pp. 484-491
    • Ackerman, K.D.1    Martino, M.2    Heyman, R.3    Moyna, N.M.4    Rabin, B.S.5
  • 65
    • 0027182417 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1β: A putative mediator of HPA axis hyperactivity in major depression?
    • Maes M, Bosmans E, Meltzer HY, Scharpé S, Suy E: Interleukin-1β: a putative mediator of HPA axis hyperactivity in major depression? Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:1189-1193
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Maes, M.1    Bosmans, E.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3    Scharpé, S.4    Suy, E.5
  • 66
    • 0029146932 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma concentrations of interleukin-6, soluble interleukin-6 receptor, soluble interleukin-2 receptor and transferrin receptor in major depression
    • Maes M, Meltzer H, Bosmans E, Bergmans R, Vandoolaeghe E, Rajan R, Desnycler R: Increased plasma concentrations of interleukin-6, soluble interleukin-6 receptor, soluble interleukin-2 receptor and transferrin receptor in major depression. J Affect Disord 1995; 34:301-309
    • (1995) J Affect Disord , vol.34 , pp. 301-309
    • Maes, M.1    Meltzer, H.2    Bosmans, E.3    Bergmans, R.4    Vandoolaeghe, E.5    Rajan, R.6    Desnycler, R.7
  • 68
    • 0037849068 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cytokines, acute phase proteins and cortisol in major depression
    • Kronfol Z, Singh VJ, Zhang Q: Plasma cytokines, acute phase proteins and cortisol in major depression (abstract). Biol Psychiatry 1995; 37(suppl):609A
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kronfol, Z.1    Singh, V.J.2    Zhang, Q.3
  • 69
    • 0024450810 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte mitogenesis, immunoglobulin and complement levels in depressed patients and normal controls
    • Kronfol Z, House JD: Lymphocyte mitogenesis, immunoglobulin and complement levels in depressed patients and normal controls. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1989; 80:142-167
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.80 , pp. 142-167
    • Kronfol, Z.1    House, J.D.2
  • 70
    • 0032014801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids, cytokines, and major depression
    • Maes M, Smith RS: Fatty acids, cytokines, and major depression. Biol Psychiatry 1998; 43:313-314
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 313-314
    • Maes, M.1    Smith, R.S.2
  • 71
    • 0023626250 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory evidence of autoimmunity in acute schizophrenia
    • Ganguli R, Rabin BS, Kelly RH, Lyte M, Ragu U: Clinical and laboratory evidence of autoimmunity in acute schizophrenia. Ann NY Acad Sci 1987; 496:676-685
    • (1987) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.496 , pp. 676-685
    • Ganguli, R.1    Rabin, B.S.2    Kelly, R.H.3    Lyte, M.4    Ragu, U.5
  • 73
    • 0029157792 scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-stimulated interleukin 2 production in never-medicated first episode schizophrenics - The influence of age of onset and negative symptoms
    • Ganguli R, Brar JS, Chengappa KR, Deleo M, Yang ZW: Mitogen-stimulated interleukin 2 production in never-medicated first episode schizophrenics - the influence of age of onset and negative symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52:668-672
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 668-672
    • Ganguli, R.1    Brar, J.S.2    Chengappa, K.R.3    Deleo, M.4    Yang, Z.W.5
  • 76
    • 0028103819 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease: Implications for therapy
    • Aisen PS, Davis KL: Inflammatory mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease: implications for therapy, Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 1105-1113
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Aisen, P.S.1    Davis, K.L.2
  • 78
    • 0023838532 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical identification of the serum protein inhibitor alpha-1 antichymotripsin in the brain amyloid deposits of Alzheimer's disease
    • Abraham CR, Selkor DJ, Potter H: Immunohistochemical identification of the serum protein inhibitor alpha-1 antichymotripsin in the brain amyloid deposits of Alzheimer's disease. Cell 1988; 52:487-501
    • (1988) Cell , vol.52 , pp. 487-501
    • Abraham, C.R.1    Selkor, D.J.2    Potter, H.3
  • 84
    • 0032454656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunologic theory for the development of some cases of autism
    • Warren RP: An immunologic theory for the development of some cases of autism. CNS Spectrums 1998; 3:71-79
    • (1998) CNS Spectrums , vol.3 , pp. 71-79
    • Warren, R.P.1
  • 85
    • 0030886005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects of alpha interferon in chronic hepatitis C
    • Dusheiko G: Side effects of alpha interferon in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 1997; 26:1125-1215
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 1125-1215
    • Dusheiko, G.1
  • 87
    • 0023789568 scopus 로고
    • The development of new immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer using interleukin-2: A review
    • Rosenberg SA: The development of new immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer using interleukin-2: a review. Ann Surg 1988; 208:121-135
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.208 , pp. 121-135
    • Rosenberg, S.A.1
  • 90
    • 0028003787 scopus 로고
    • Suicide associated with alfa-interferon therapy for chronic viral hepatitis
    • Janssen HL, Brouwer JT, van der Mast RC, Schalm SW: Suicide associated with alfa-interferon therapy for chronic viral hepatitis. J Hepatol 1994; 21:241-243
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 241-243
    • Janssen, H.L.1    Brouwer, J.T.2    Van Der Mast, R.C.3    Schalm, S.W.4
  • 91
    • 0027208956 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine treatment of depression caused by interferon-alpha
    • Levenson J, Fallon HJ: Fluoxetine treatment of depression caused by interferon-alpha. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88: 760-761
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 760-761
    • Levenson, J.1    Fallon, H.J.2
  • 93
    • 0024502635 scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of recombinant human colony stimulating factors
    • Klingemann HG: Clinical applications of recombinant human colony stimulating factors. Can Med Assoc J 1989; 140:137-142
    • (1989) Can Med Assoc J , vol.140 , pp. 137-142
    • Klingemann, H.G.1
  • 95
    • 0031914778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Rogler G, Andus T: Cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease. World J Surg 1998; 22:382-389
    • (1998) World J Surg , vol.22 , pp. 382-389
    • Rogler, G.1    Andus, T.2
  • 96
    • 0027181354 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 production by astrocytes: Induction by the neurotransmitter norepinephrine
    • Norris JG, Benveniste EN: Interleukin-6 production by astrocytes: induction by the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. J Neuroimmunol 1993; 45:137-146
    • (1993) J Neuroimmunol , vol.45 , pp. 137-146
    • Norris, J.G.1    Benveniste, E.N.2
  • 97
    • 0024445490 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by chlorpromazine of lymphokine-specific m-RNA expression in human thymocytes
    • Schleuning MJ, Duggan A, Reem GH: Inhibition by chlorpromazine of lymphokine-specific m-RNA expression in human thymocytes. Eur J Immunol 1989; 19:1491-1496
    • (1989) Eur J Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 1491-1496
    • Schleuning, M.J.1    Duggan, A.2    Reem, G.H.3
  • 98
    • 0027162963 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological activities of chlorpromazine involved in the inhibition of tumor necrosis factor production in vivo in mice
    • Bertini S, Garattini R, Delgado P, Ghezzi P: Pharmacological activities of chlorpromazine involved in the inhibition of tumor necrosis factor production in vivo in mice. Immunology 1993; 79:217-219
    • (1993) Immunology , vol.79 , pp. 217-219
    • Bertini, S.1    Garattini, R.2    Delgado, P.3    Ghezzi, P.4
  • 99
    • 0028246410 scopus 로고
    • Immune-inflammatory markers in schizophrenia: Comparison to normal controls and effects of clozapine
    • Maes M, Meltzer HY, Bosmans E: Immune-inflammatory markers in schizophrenia: comparison to normal controls and effects of clozapine. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994; 89:346-351
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.89 , pp. 346-351
    • Maes, M.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2    Bosmans, E.3
  • 101
    • 0028227220 scopus 로고
    • An acute phase protein response in the olfactory bulbectomised rat: Effect of sertraline treatment
    • Song C, Leonard E: An acute phase protein response in the olfactory bulbectomised rat: effect of sertraline treatment. Med Sci Res 1994; 22:313-314
    • (1994) Med Sci Res , vol.22 , pp. 313-314
    • Song, C.1    Leonard, E.2
  • 102
    • 0025100710 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy increases plasma levels of interleukin-6
    • Kronfol Z, LeMay L, Nair M, Kluger M: Electroconvulsive therapy increases plasma levels of interleukin-6. Ann NY Acad Sci 1990; 594:463-465
    • (1990) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.594 , pp. 463-465
    • Kronfol, Z.1    LeMay, L.2    Nair, M.3    Kluger, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.