메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 213-226

Oxandrolone treatment in adults with severe thermal injury

Author keywords

Adults; Burn; Oxandrolone; Thermal injury

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; HYDROCORTISONE; INSULIN; OXANDROLONE; PLACEBO; PROPRANOLOL DERIVATIVE; RECOMBINANT SOMATOMEDIN C; TESTOSTERONE ENANTATE;

EID: 59949088613     PISSN: 02770008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1592/phco.29.2.213     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 34548170999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of hormonal action and muscle protein
    • Ferrando AA, Wolfe RR. Restoration of hormonal action and muscle protein. Crit Care Med 2007;35(suppl): S630-4.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ferrando, A.A.1    Wolfe, R.R.2
  • 2
    • 0026506983 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic effects of thermal injury
    • Tredget EE, Yu YM. The metabolic effects of thermal injury. World J Surg 1992;16: 68-79.
    • (1992) World J Surg , vol.16 , pp. 68-79
    • Tredget, E.E.1    Yu, Y.M.2
  • 4
    • 40549084682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burn size determines the inflammatory and hypermetabolic response [online exclusive article]
    • Available from
    • Jeschke MG, Mlcak RP, Finnerty CC, et al. Burn size determines the inflammatory and hypermetabolic response [online exclusive article]. Crit Care 2007;11: R90. Available from http://ccforum.com/content/11/4/R90.
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11
    • Jeschke, M.G.1    Mlcak, R.P.2    Finnerty, C.C.3
  • 5
    • 0023890905 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the protein metabolic response to burn injury
    • Jahoor F, Desai M, Herndon DN, Wolfe RR. Dynamics of the protein metabolic response to burn injury. Metabolism 1988;37: 330-7.
    • (1988) Metabolism , vol.37 , pp. 330-337
    • Jahoor, F.1    Desai, M.2    Herndon, D.N.3    Wolfe, R.R.4
  • 7
    • 0031410687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate utilization/insulin resistance in sepsis/trauma
    • Wolfe RR. Substrate utilization/insulin resistance in sepsis/trauma. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;11: 645-57.
    • (1997) Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.11 , pp. 645-657
    • Wolfe, R.R.1
  • 8
    • 0024373701 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic skeletal muscle proteolysis: The role of the hormonal environment
    • Bessey PQ, Jiang ZM, Johnson DJ, Smith RJ, Wilmore DW. Posttraumatic skeletal muscle proteolysis: the role of the hormonal environment. World J Surg 1989;13: 465-70.
    • (1989) World J Surg , vol.13 , pp. 465-470
    • Bessey, P.Q.1    Jiang, Z.M.2    Johnson, D.J.3    Smith, R.J.4    Wilmore, D.W.5
  • 9
    • 0242575112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in skeletal and mineral metabolism following thermal injuries
    • Shea JE, Bowman BM, Miller SC. Alterations in skeletal and mineral metabolism following thermal injuries. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2003;3: 214-22.
    • (2003) J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact , vol.3 , pp. 214-222
    • Shea, J.E.1    Bowman, B.M.2    Miller, S.C.3
  • 11
    • 0032916518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic basis of the increase in energy expenditure in severely burned patients
    • Yu YM, Tompkins RG, Ryan CM, Young VR. The metabolic basis of the increase in energy expenditure in severely burned patients. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1999;23: 160-8.
    • (1999) J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.23 , pp. 160-168
    • Yu, Y.M.1    Tompkins, R.G.2    Ryan, C.M.3    Young, V.R.4
  • 12
    • 0033854925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of muscle catabolism after severe burn
    • Hart DW, Wolf SE, Mlcak R, et al. Persistence of muscle catabolism after severe burn. Surgery 2000;128: 312-19.
    • (2000) Surgery , vol.128 , pp. 312-319
    • Hart, D.W.1    Wolf, S.E.2    Mlcak, R.3
  • 16
    • 0036144122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure and caloric balance after burn: Increased feeding leads to fat rather than lean mass accretion
    • Hart DW, Wolf SE, Herndon DN, et al. Energy expenditure and caloric balance after burn: increased feeding leads to fat rather than lean mass accretion. Ann Surg 2002;235: 152-61.
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.235 , pp. 152-161
    • Hart, D.W.1    Wolf, S.E.2    Herndon, D.N.3
  • 17
    • 8344246866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic complications of parenteral nutrition in adults, part 1
    • Btaiche IF, Khalidi N. Metabolic complications of parenteral nutrition in adults, part 1. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2004;61: 1938-49.
    • (2004) Am J Health-Syst Pharm , vol.61 , pp. 1938-1949
    • Btaiche, I.F.1    Khalidi, N.2
  • 18
    • 8344246090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic complications of parenteral nutrition in adults, part 2
    • Btaiche IF, Khalidi N. Metabolic complications of parenteral nutrition in adults, part 2. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2004;61: 2050-9.
    • (2004) Am J Health-Syst Pharm , vol.61 , pp. 2050-2059
    • Btaiche, I.F.1    Khalidi, N.2
  • 19
    • 0018681047 scopus 로고
    • Glucose requirements following burn injury: Parameters of optimal glucose infusion and possible hepatic and respiratory abnormalities following excessive glucose intake
    • Burke JF, Wolfe RR, Mullany CJ, Mathews DE, Bier DM. Glucose requirements following burn injury: parameters of optimal glucose infusion and possible hepatic and respiratory abnormalities following excessive glucose intake. Ann Surg 1979;190: 274-85.
    • (1979) Ann Surg , vol.190 , pp. 274-285
    • Burke, J.F.1    Wolfe, R.R.2    Mullany, C.J.3    Mathews, D.E.4    Bier, D.M.5
  • 20
    • 4944259806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition result in better outcomes in critically ill adult patients? A systematic review of the literature
    • Gramlich L, Kichian K, Pinilla J, Rodych NJ, Dhaliwal R, Heyland DK. Does enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition result in better outcomes in critically ill adult patients? A systematic review of the literature. Nutrition 2004;20: 843-8.
    • (2004) Nutrition , vol.20 , pp. 843-848
    • Gramlich, L.1    Kichian, K.2    Pinilla, J.3    Rodych, N.J.4    Dhaliwal, R.5    Heyland, D.K.6
  • 21
    • 0024343770 scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality with intravenous supplemental feeding in severely burned patients
    • Herndon DN, Barrow RE, Stein M, et al. Increased mortality with intravenous supplemental feeding in severely burned patients. J Burn Care Rehabil 1989;10: 309-13.
    • (1989) J Burn Care Rehabil , vol.10 , pp. 309-313
    • Herndon, D.N.1    Barrow, R.E.2    Stein, M.3
  • 22
    • 33750143028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus delayed enteral nutrition support for burn injuries
    • CD005489
    • Wasiak J, Cleland H, Jeffery R. Early versus delayed enteral nutrition support for burn injuries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(3): CD005489.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Wasiak, J.1    Cleland, H.2    Jeffery, R.3
  • 23
    • 0030994232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of immune-enhancing enteral nutrition in burn patients
    • Saffle JR, Wiebke G, Jennings K, Morris SE, Barton RG. Randomized trial of immune-enhancing enteral nutrition in burn patients. J Trauma 1997;42: 793-800.
    • (1997) J Trauma , vol.42 , pp. 793-800
    • Saffle, J.R.1    Wiebke, G.2    Jennings, K.3    Morris, S.E.4    Barton, R.G.5
  • 24
    • 33645316080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there any real differences between enteral feed formulations used in the critically ill?
    • Bongers T, Griffiths RD. Are there any real differences between enteral feed formulations used in the critically ill? Curr Opin Crit Care 2006;12: 131-5.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.12 , pp. 131-135
    • Bongers, T.1    Griffiths, R.D.2
  • 25
    • 36248981500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element requirements in critic ally ill burne d patients
    • Berger MM, Shenkin A. Trace element requirements in critic ally ill burne d patients. J Trace Elem Med Bio l 2007;21(suppl 1): 44-8.
    • (2007) J Trace Elem Med Bio l , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 44-48
    • Berger, M.M.1    Shenkin, A.2
  • 26
    • 36148963204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of anabolic hormones for wound healing in catabolic states
    • Demling RH. The role of anabolic hormones for wound healing in catabolic states. J Burns Wounds 2005;4: 60-84.
    • (2005) J Burns Wounds , vol.4 , pp. 60-84
    • Demling, R.H.1
  • 27
    • 0025119217 scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on donor- site healing in severely burned children
    • Herndon DN, Barrow RE, Kunkel KR, Broemeling L, Rutan RL. Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on donor- site healing in severely burned children. Ann Surg 1990;212: 424-9.
    • (1990) Ann Surg , vol.212 , pp. 424-429
    • Herndon, D.N.1    Barrow, R.E.2    Kunkel, K.R.3    Broemeling, L.4    Rutan, R.L.5
  • 29
    • 0028811155 scopus 로고
    • Increased survival after major thermal injury: The effect of growth hormone therapy in adults
    • Knox J, Demling R, Wilmore D, Sarraf P, Santos A. Increased survival after major thermal injury: the effect of growth hormone therapy in adults. J Trauma 1995;39: 526-30.
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.39 , pp. 526-530
    • Knox, J.1    Demling, R.2    Wilmore, D.3    Sarraf, P.4    Santos, A.5
  • 30
    • 0033539018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality associated with growth hormone treatment in critically ill adults
    • Takala J, Ruokonen E, Webster NR, et al. Increased mortality associated with growth hormone treatment in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 1999;341: 785-92.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 785-792
    • Takala, J.1    Ruokonen, E.2    Webster, N.R.3
  • 31
    • 0036081068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhang XJ, Chinkes DL, Irtun O, Wolfe RR. Anabolic action of insulin on skin wound protein is augmented by exogenous amino acids. Am J Physiol Endo crino l Metab 2 002; 282: E1308-15.
    • Zhang XJ, Chinkes DL, Irtun O, Wolfe RR. Anabolic action of insulin on skin wound protein is augmented by exogenous amino acids. Am J Physiol Endo crino l Metab 2 002; 282: E1308-15.
  • 32
    • 0022473013 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin and glucagon in the response of glucose and alanine kinetics in burn-injured patients
    • Jahoor F, Herndon DN, Wolfe RR. Role of insulin and glucagon in the response of glucose and alanine kinetics in burn-injured patients. J Clin Invest 1986;78: 807-14.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.78 , pp. 807-814
    • Jahoor, F.1    Herndon, D.N.2    Wolfe, R.R.3
  • 34
    • 0036721185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative influence of glucose and insulin on peripheral amino acid metabolism in severely burned patients
    • Gore DC, Wolf SE, Herndon DN, Wolfe RR. Relative influence of glucose and insulin on peripheral amino acid metabolism in severely burned patients. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002;26: 271-7.
    • (2002) J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.26 , pp. 271-277
    • Gore, D.C.1    Wolf, S.E.2    Herndon, D.N.3    Wolfe, R.R.4
  • 35
    • 0036672875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of prolonged euglycemic hyperinsulinemia on lean body mass after severe burn
    • Thomas SJ, Morimoto K, Herndon DN, et al. The effect of prolonged euglycemic hyperinsulinemia on lean body mass after severe burn. Surgery 2002;132: 341-7.
    • (2002) Surgery , vol.132 , pp. 341-347
    • Thomas, S.J.1    Morimoto, K.2    Herndon, D.N.3
  • 36
    • 0033509630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A submaximal dose of insulin promotes net skeletal muscle protein synthesis in patients with severe burns
    • Ferrando AA, Chinkes DL, Wolf SE, Matin S, Herndon DN, Wolfe RR. A submaximal dose of insulin promotes net skeletal muscle protein synthesis in patients with severe burns. Ann Surg 1999;229: 11-18.
    • (1999) Ann Surg , vol.229 , pp. 11-18
    • Ferrando, A.A.1    Chinkes, D.L.2    Wolf, S.E.3    Matin, S.4    Herndon, D.N.5    Wolfe, R.R.6
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0035829852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients
    • Van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2001;345: 1359 67.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1359-1367
    • Van den Berghe, G.1    Wouters, P.2    Weekers, F.3
  • 39
    • 34447506735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia in critically ill patients: Risk factors and outcomes
    • Krinsley JS, Grover A. Severe hypoglycemia in critically ill patients: risk factors and outcomes. Crit Care Med 2007;35: 2262 7.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 2262-2267
    • Krinsley, J.S.1    Grover, A.2
  • 40
    • 0034780737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferrando AA, Sheffield-Moore M, Wolf SE, Herndon DN, Wolfe RR. Testosterone administration in severe burns ameliorates muscle catabolism. Crit Care Med 2001;29: 1936 42.
    • Ferrando AA, Sheffield-Moore M, Wolf SE, Herndon DN, Wolfe RR. Testosterone administration in severe burns ameliorates muscle catabolism. Crit Care Med 2001;29: 1936 42.
  • 41
    • 59949105698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Delatestryl (testosterone enanthate, solution for injection USP, CIII) package insert. Lexington, MA; 2005
    • Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Delatestryl (testosterone enanthate, solution for injection USP, CIII) package insert. Lexington, MA; 2005.
  • 42
    • 1842689292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anabolic androgenic steroid oxandrolone in the treatment of wasting and catabolic disorders: Review of efficacy and safety
    • Orr R, Fiatarone Singh M. The anabolic androgenic steroid oxandrolone in the treatment of wasting and catabolic disorders: review of efficacy and safety. Drugs 2004;64: 725 50.
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 725-750
    • Orr, R.1    Fiatarone Singh, M.2
  • 43
    • 0035080178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic effects of oxandrolone after severe burn
    • Hart DW, Wolf SE, Ramzy PI, et al. Anabolic effects of oxandrolone after severe burn. Ann Surg 2001;233: 556 64.
    • (2001) Ann Surg , vol.233 , pp. 556-564
    • Hart, D.W.1    Wolf, S.E.2    Ramzy, P.I.3
  • 44
    • 0038452611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved net protein balance, lean mass, and gene expre ssio n changes with oxandrolone treatment in the severely burned
    • Wolf SE, Thomas SJ, Dasu MR, et al. Improved net protein balance, lean mass, and gene expre ssio n changes with oxandrolone treatment in the severely burned. Ann Surg 2003;237: 801 10.
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.237 , pp. 801-810
    • Wolf, S.E.1    Thomas, S.J.2    Dasu, M.R.3
  • 45
    • 0348233100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influe nce of the anabolic agent oxandrolone upon the expression of procollagen types I and III mRNA in human fibroblasts cultured on collagen or plastic
    • Saggers GC, Allison BS, Levinson HD, Kramer MD, Mackay DR, Ehrlich HP. The influe nce of the anabolic agent oxandrolone upon the expression of procollagen types I and III mRNA in human fibroblasts cultured on collagen or plastic. Wounds 2001;13: 66-71.
    • (2001) Wounds , vol.13 , pp. 66-71
    • Saggers, G.C.1    Allison, B.S.2    Levinson, H.D.3    Kramer, M.D.4    Mackay, D.R.5    Ehrlich, H.P.6
  • 46
    • 59949103989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Oxandrin (oxandrolone tablets, USP, CIII) package insert. East Brunswick, NJ; 2006
    • Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Oxandrin (oxandrolone tablets, USP, CIII) package insert. East Brunswick, NJ; 2006.
  • 48
    • 0015923410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldman AG, Zarday Z. Effects of oxandrolone in advanced renal insufficiency: report of metabolic balance studies. N Y StateJ Med 1973;73: 316-19.
    • Goldman AG, Zarday Z. Effects of oxandrolone in advanced renal insufficiency: report of metabolic balance studies. N Y StateJ Med 1973;73: 316-19.
  • 49
    • 34548188329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oxandrolone on the endocrinologic, inflammatory, and hypermetabolic responses during the acute phase postburn
    • Jeschke MG, Finnerty CC, Suman OE, Kulp G, Mlcak RP, Herndon DN. The effect of oxandrolone on the endocrinologic, inflammatory, and hypermetabolic responses during the acute phase postburn. Ann Surg 2007;246: 351 60.
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.246 , pp. 351-360
    • Jeschke, M.G.1    Finnerty, C.C.2    Suman, O.E.3    Kulp, G.4    Mlcak, R.P.5    Herndon, D.N.6
  • 50
    • 0842300392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effect of oxandrolone on hepatic acute phase proteins in severely burned children
    • Thomas S, Wolf SE, Murphy KD, Chinkes DL, Herndon DN. The long-term effect of oxandrolone on hepatic acute phase proteins in severely burned children. J Trauma 2004;56: 37 44.
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.56 , pp. 37-44
    • Thomas, S.1    Wolf, S.E.2    Murphy, K.D.3    Chinkes, D.L.4    Herndon, D.N.5
  • 52
    • 24944497816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and hormonal changes of severely burned children receiving long- term oxandrolone treatment
    • Przkora R, Jeschke MG, Barrow RE, et al. Metabolic and hormonal changes of severely burned children receiving long- term oxandrolone treatment. Ann Surg 2005;242: 384 9.
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.242 , pp. 384-389
    • Przkora, R.1    Jeschke, M.G.2    Barrow, R.E.3
  • 53
    • 33846926847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects o f oxandrolone and exercise on muscle mass and function in children with severe burns
    • Przkora R, Herndon DN, S uman OE. The effects o f oxandrolone and exercise on muscle mass and function in children with severe burns. Pediatrics 2007;119: e109 16.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119
    • Przkora, R.1    Herndon, D.N.2    uman OE, S.3
  • 54
    • 0034069734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anticatabolic and wound healing effects of the testosterone analog oxandrolone after severe burn injury
    • Demling RH, Orgill DP. The anticatabolic and wound healing effects of the testosterone analog oxandrolone after severe burn injury. J Crit Care 2000;15: 12-17.
    • (2000) J Crit Care , vol.15 , pp. 12-17
    • Demling, R.H.1    Orgill, D.P.2
  • 55
    • 33745368821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxandrolone on outcome measures in the severely burned: A multicenter prospective randomized double-blind trial
    • Wolf S E, Edelman LS, Kemalyan N, et al. Effects of oxandrolone on outcome measures in the severely burned: a multicenter prospective randomized double-blind trial. J Burn Care Res 2006;27: 131-9.
    • (2006) J Burn Care Res , vol.27 , pp. 131-139
    • Wolf, S.E.1    Edelman, L.S.2    Kemalyan, N.3
  • 56
    • 0035605052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anabolic steroid, oxandrolone, reverses the wound healing impairment in corticosteroid- dependent burn and wound patients
    • Demling RH, Desanti L. The anabolic steroid, oxandrolone, reverses the wound healing impairment in corticosteroid- dependent burn and wound patients. Wounds 2001;13: 203-8.
    • (2001) Wounds , vol.13 , pp. 203-208
    • Demling, R.H.1    Desanti, L.2
  • 57
    • 0037291970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beneficial effects of the anabolic steroid oxandrolone in the geriatric burn population
    • Demling RH, Desanti L. The beneficial effects of the anabolic steroid oxandrolone in the geriatric burn population. Wounds 2003;15: 54-8.
    • (2003) Wounds , vol.15 , pp. 54-58
    • Demling, R.H.1    Desanti, L.2
  • 58
    • 0032939334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co mparison of the anabolic effects and complications of human growth hormone and the testosterone analog, oxandrolone, after severe burn injury
    • Demling RH. Co mparison of the anabolic effects and complications of human growth hormone and the testosterone analog, oxandrolone, after severe burn injury. Burns 1999;25: 215-21.
    • (1999) Burns , vol.25 , pp. 215-221
    • Demling, R.H.1
  • 59
    • 0030833599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxandrolone, an anabolic steroid, significantly increases the rate of weight gain in the recovery phase after major burns
    • Demling RH, DeSanti L. Oxandrolone, an anabolic steroid, significantly increases the rate of weight gain in the recovery phase after major burns. J Trauma 1997;43: 47-51.
    • (1997) J Trauma , vol.43 , pp. 47-51
    • Demling, R.H.1    DeSanti, L.2
  • 60
    • 0242720533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxandrolone induced lean mass gain during recovery from severe burns is maintained after discontinuation of the anabolic steroid
    • Demling RH, DeSanti L. Oxandrolone induced lean mass gain during recovery from severe burns is maintained after discontinuation of the anabolic steroid. Burns 2003;29: 793-7.
    • (2003) Burns , vol.29 , pp. 793-797
    • Demling, R.H.1    DeSanti, L.2
  • 61
    • 0035186343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of restoration of body weight after burn injury, using the anabolic agent oxandrolone, is not age dependent
    • Demling RH, DeSanti L. The rate of restoration of body weight after burn injury, using the anabolic agent oxandrolone, is not age dependent. Burns 2001;17: 46-51.
    • (2001) Burns , vol.17 , pp. 46-51
    • Demling, R.H.1    DeSanti, L.2
  • 62
    • 0032177135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids, retinoids, and wound healing
    • Anstead GM. Steroids, retinoids, and wound healing. Adv Wound Care 1998;11: 277-85.
    • (1998) Adv Wound Care , vol.11 , pp. 277-285
    • Anstead, G.M.1
  • 63
    • 0033761921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of steroids and retinoids on wound healing
    • Wicke C, Halliday B, Allen D, et al. Effects of steroids and retinoids on wound healing. Arch Surg 2000;135: 1265-70.
    • (2000) Arch Surg , vol.135 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Wicke, C.1    Halliday, B.2    Allen, D.3
  • 64
    • 33748984812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vulnerabilities of age: Burns in children and older adults
    • Bessey PQ, Arons RR, DiMaggio CJ, Yurt RW. The vulnerabilities of age: burns in children and older adults. Surgery 2006;140: 705-17.
    • (2006) Surgery , vol.140 , pp. 705-717
    • Bessey, P.Q.1    Arons, R.R.2    DiMaggio, C.J.3    Yurt, R.W.4
  • 66
    • 38049032898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of body mass index and functional outcomes in patients with acute burns
    • Farrell RT, G amelli RL, Aleem RF, Sinacore JM. The relationship of body mass index and functional outcomes in patients with acute burns. J Burn Care Res 2008;29: 102-8.
    • (2008) J Burn Care Res , vol.29 , pp. 102-108
    • Farrell, R.T.1    amelli RL, G.2    Aleem, R.F.3    Sinacore, J.M.4
  • 70
    • 24944497816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and hormonal changes of severely burned children receiving long- term oxandrolone treatment
    • Przkora R, Jeschke MG, Barrow RE, et al. Metabolic and hormonal changes of severely burned children receiving long- term oxandrolone treatment. Ann Surg 2005;242: 384-9.
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.242 , pp. 384-389
    • Przkora, R.1    Jeschke, M.G.2    Barrow, R.E.3
  • 71
    • 34248358674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hepatic dysfunction is equivalent in burn patients receiving oxandrolone and controls
    • McCullough M, Namias N, Schulman C, et al. Incidence of hepatic dysfunction is equivalent in burn patients receiving oxandrolone and controls. J Burn Care Res 2007;28: 412-20.
    • (2007) J Burn Care Res , vol.28 , pp. 412-420
    • McCullough, M.1    Namias, N.2    Schulman, C.3
  • 72
    • 4344626949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O xandro lone does not improve outcome of ventilator dependent surgical patients
    • Bulger EM, Jurkovich GJ, Farver CL, Klotz P, Maier RV. O xandro lone does not improve outcome of ventilator dependent surgical patients. Ann Surg 2004;240: 472-80.
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.240 , pp. 472-480
    • Bulger, E.M.1    Jurkovich, G.J.2    Farver, C.L.3    Klotz, P.4    Maier, R.V.5
  • 73
    • 66749149021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montvale, NJ: Thomson
    • Anonymous. Drug topics red book. Montvale, NJ: Thomson, 2008: 529-30.
    • (2008) Drug topics red book , pp. 529-530
    • Anonymous1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.