Randomized trial of immune-enhancing enteral nutrition in burn patients

Journal of Trauma - Injury, Infection and Critical Care

Volumn 42, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 793-802

  Saffle, Jeffrey R ^a   Wiebke, Gail ^a   Jennings, Karen ^a   Morris, Stephen E ^a   Barton, Richard G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Burns; Immunity; Infection; Inhalation injury; Nutrition; Thermal injury

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID DERIVATIVE; ARGININE; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PROTEIN DERIVATIVE; REPLETE; RNA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BURN; CALORIC INTAKE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENTERIC FEEDING; FEMALE; FOOD COMPOSITION; HUMAN; IMMUNITY; IMPACT; INFECTION; LUNG BURN; MALE; PNEUMONIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN DIET; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; THERMAL INJURY;

EID: 0030994232     PISSN: 00225282     EISSN: 15298809     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005373-199705000-00008     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (24)

1. Gottschlich MM, Jenkins M, Warden GD, et al. Differential effects of three enteral dietary regimens on selected outcome variables in burn patients. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1990; 14:225-236.
2. Moore FA, Moore EE, Kudsk KA, et al. Clinical benefits of an immune-enhancing diet for early post-injury feeding. J Trauma. 1994;37:607.
3. Bower RH, Cerra FB, Bershadsky B, et al. Early enteral administration of a formula (Impact™) supplemented with arginine, nucleotides, and fish oil in intensive care unit patients: Results of a multicenter, prospective, randomized clinical trial. Crit Care Med. 1995;23:436.
4. Daly JM, Lieberman MD, Goldfine J, et al. Enteral nutrition with supplemental arginine, RNA, and omega-3 fatty acids in patients after operation: immunologic, metabolic, and clinical outcome. Surgery. 1992;112:56.
5. Kudsk KA, Minard G, Croce MA, et al. A randomized trial of isonitrogenous enteral diets following severe trauma: an immune-enhancing diet reduces septic complications. Ann Surg. 1996;224:531.
6. Mendez C, Jurkovich GJ, Garcia I, et al. Effects of an immune enhancing diet in critically injured patients. Presented at the Annual Meeting, American Association for the Surgery of Trauma. September 27-30, 1995. Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
7. Wilmore DW. Feeding the patient. In: King T, Reemtsma K, eds: The Metabolic Management of the Critically III. New York: Plenum Medical Book Co.; 1977:193.
8. Alexander JW, Macmillan BG, Stinnet JD. Beneficial effects of aggressive protein feeding in severely burned children. Ann Surg. 1980;192:505.
9. Moore EE, Jones TN. Benefits of immediate jejunostomy feeding after major abdominal trauma: a prospective, randomized study. J Trauma. 1986;26:874.
10. Moore FA, Moore EE, Jones TN, et al. TEN vs. TPN following major abdominal trauma: reduced septic mortality. J Trauma. 1989;29:916.
11. Moore FA, Feliciano DV, Andrassy RJ, et al. Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications: the results of a meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 1992;216:172.
12. Kudsk KA, Croce MA, Fabian TC, et al. Enteral vs. parenteral feeding: effects on septic mortality after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Ann Surg. 1992;215:503.
13. Matsuda T, Kagan RJ, Hanumadass M, Johasson L. The importance of burn wound size in determining the optimal calorie:nitrogen ratio. Surgery. 1983;94:562-568.
14. Bower RH, Muggia-Sullam M, Vallgren S, et al. Branched chain amino acid-enriched solutions in the septic patient: a randomized prospective trial. Ann Surg. 1986;203:13.
15. Heyland DK, Cook DJ, Guyatt C. Does the formulation of enterai feeding products influence infectious morbidity and mortality rates in the critically ill patient? A critical review of the literature. Crit Care Med. 1994;22:1192-1202.
16. Billiar TA, Bankey PE, Svingen BA, et al. Fatty acid intake and Kupffer cell function: fish oil alters eicosanoid and monokine production to endotoxin stimulation. Surgery. 1988;104:343.
17. Mochizuki H, Trocki O, Dominioni L, et al. Optimal lipid content for enterai diets following thermal injury. J Parenter Enterai Nutr. 1984;8:638.
18. Barton RG. Nutrition support in critical illness. Nutr Clin Pract. 1994;9:127.
19. Ziegler TR, Young LS, Benfell K, et al. Clinical and metabolic efficacy of glutamine supplemented parenteral nutrition after bone marrow transplantation: a randomized, double-blind controlled study. Ann Intern Med. 1992; 116:821.
20. Sobel JB, Goldfarb W, Slater H, Hammell EJ. Inhalation injury: a decade without progress. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1992;13:573.
21. Shirani KZ, Pruitt BA, Mason AD. The influence of inhalation injury and pneumonia on burn mortality. Ann Surg. 1987;205:82.
22. Heinburger DC, Akrabawi SS. Effects of tube feeding of burned patients confounded by smoke inhalation. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1990;14:665.
23. Herndon DN, Barrow RE, Kunkel KR, et al. Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on donor site healing in severely burned children. Ann Surg. 1990;212:424.
24. Saffle JR, Davis B, Williams P, et al. Recent outcomes in the treatment of burn injury in the United States: a report from the American Burn Association Patient Registry. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1995:16:219.