메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 434-442

Occult hepatitis B virus infection in patients with autoimmune liver diseases

Author keywords

Autoimmune hepatitis; HBV DNA; Liver autoimmunity; Occult HBV infection; Primary biliary cirrhosis; Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; AZATHIOPRINE; BILIRUBIN; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIBODY; HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIGEN; HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; PARAFFIN; PREDNISOLONE; PROTHROMBIN; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 59849117376     PISSN: 14783223     EISSN: 14783231     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01851.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 23944503444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (Revised October 2004). WHO Web site, 2000
    • World Health Organization; Hepatitis B. World Health Organization Fact Sheet 204 (Revised October 2004). WHO Web site, 2000. http://who.int/ inf-fs/en/fact204.html.
    • (2000) Hepatitis B. World Health Organization Fact Sheet 204
  • 2
    • 0037198749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis B
    • Lok AS. Chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 1682-3.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1682-1683
    • Lok, A.S.1
  • 3
    • 0030707941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection
    • Lee WM. Hepatitis B virus infection. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1733-45.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1733-1745
    • Lee, W.M.1
  • 4
    • 0028078596 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of post-transfusion viral hepatitis in children with beta-thalassemia
    • Feitelson M, Lega L, Guo J, et al. Pathogenesis of post-transfusion viral hepatitis in children with beta-thalassemia. Hepatology 1994; 19: 558-68.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 558-568
    • Feitelson, M.1    Lega, L.2    Guo, J.3
  • 5
    • 0028797024 scopus 로고
    • Donor screening for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen and hepatitis B virus infection in transfusion recipients
    • Mosley JW, Stevens CE, Aach RD, et al. Donor screening for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen and hepatitis B virus infection in transfusion recipients. Transfusion 1995; 35: 5-12.
    • (1995) Transfusion , vol.35 , pp. 5-12
    • Mosley, J.W.1    Stevens, C.E.2    Aach, R.D.3
  • 6
    • 0038713121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term histologic and virologic outcomes of acute self-limited hepatitis B
    • Yuki N, Nagaoka T, Yamashiro M, et al. Long-term histologic and virologic outcomes of acute self-limited hepatitis B. Hepatology 2003; 37: 1172-9.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 1172-1179
    • Yuki, N.1    Nagaoka, T.2    Yamashiro, M.3
  • 7
    • 0037383496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EASL International consensus conference on hepatitis B, 13-14 September 2002, Geneva, Switzerland, Consensus statement
    • The EASL Jury
    • The EASL Jury. EASL International consensus conference on hepatitis B, 13-14 September 2002, Geneva, Switzerland, Consensus statement. J Hepatol 2003; 38: 533-40.
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.38 , pp. 533-540
  • 8
    • 0036902332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hepatitis B virus infection and its clinical implications
    • Hu KQ. Occult hepatitis B virus infection and its clinical implications. J Viral Hepat 2002; 9: 243-57.
    • (2002) J Viral Hepat , vol.9 , pp. 243-257
    • Hu, K.Q.1
  • 9
    • 32044440319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical impact of occult HBV infection
    • Chemin I, Trepo C. Clinical impact of occult HBV infection. J Clin Virol 2005; 34: 15-21.
    • (2005) J Clin Virol , vol.34 , pp. 15-21
    • Chemin, I.1    Trepo, C.2
  • 11
    • 3242721272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hepatitis B virus infection in Greek patients with chronic hepatitis C and in patients with diverse non-viral hepatic diseases
    • Georgiadou SP, Zachou K, Rigopoulou E, et al. Occult hepatitis B virus infection in Greek patients with chronic hepatitis C and in patients with diverse non-viral hepatic diseases. J Vir Hepat 2004; 11: 358-65.
    • (2004) J Vir Hepat , vol.11 , pp. 358-365
    • Georgiadou, S.P.1    Zachou, K.2    Rigopoulou, E.3
  • 12
    • 0033759119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus DNA in sera and liver tissue of HBsAg negative patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Kazemi-Shirazi L, Peterman D, Muller C. Hepatitis B virus DNA in sera and liver tissue of HBsAg negative patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol 2000; 33: 785-90.
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.33 , pp. 785-790
    • Kazemi-Shirazi, L.1    Peterman, D.2    Muller, C.3
  • 13
    • 0033037033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologically silent hepatitis B virus coinfection in patients with hepatitis C virus-associated chronic liver disease: Clinical and virological significance
    • Fukuda R, Ishimura N, Niigaki M, et al. Serologically silent hepatitis B virus coinfection in patients with hepatitis C virus-associated chronic liver disease: Clinical and virological significance. J Med Virol 1999; 58: 201-7.
    • (1999) J Med Virol , vol.58 , pp. 201-207
    • Fukuda, R.1    Ishimura, N.2    Niigaki, M.3
  • 15
    • 0031944410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus DNA is frequently found in liver biopsy samples from hepatitis C virus-infected chronic hepatitis patients
    • Koike K, Kobayashi M, Gondo M, Hayashi I, Osuga T, Takada S. Hepatitis B virus DNA is frequently found in liver biopsy samples from hepatitis C virus-infected chronic hepatitis patients. J Med Virol 1998; 54: 249-55.
    • (1998) J Med Virol , vol.54 , pp. 249-255
    • Koike, K.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Gondo, M.3    Hayashi, I.4    Osuga, T.5    Takada, S.6
  • 16
    • 0035142519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-infection by serologically silent hepatitis B virus may contribute to poor interferon response in patients with chronic hepatitis C by down-regulation of type-I interferon receptor gene expression in the liver
    • Fukuda R, Ishimura N, Hamamoto S, et al. Co-infection by serologically silent hepatitis B virus may contribute to poor interferon response in patients with chronic hepatitis C by down-regulation of type-I interferon receptor gene expression in the liver. J Med Virol 2001; 63: 220-7.
    • (2001) J Med Virol , vol.63 , pp. 220-227
    • Fukuda, R.1    Ishimura, N.2    Hamamoto, S.3
  • 17
    • 0028842118 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for hepatitis B virus infection in patients with chronic hepatitis C with and without serological markers of hepatitis B
    • Villa E, Grottola A, Buttafoco P, et al. Evidence for hepatitis B virus infection in patients with chronic hepatitis C with and without serological markers of hepatitis B. Dig Dis Sci 1995; 40: 8-13.
    • (1995) Dig Dis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 8-13
    • Villa, E.1    Grottola, A.2    Buttafoco, P.3
  • 18
    • 30144442788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C patients with occult hepatitis B co-infection
    • Hui CK, Lau E, Wu H, et al. Fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C patients with occult hepatitis B co-infection. J Clin Virol 2006; 35: 185-92.
    • (2006) J Clin Virol , vol.35 , pp. 185-192
    • Hui, C.K.1    Lau, E.2    Wu, H.3
  • 19
    • 0033832201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical features of chronic hepatitis C are not affected by the coexistence of hepatitis B virus DNA in patients negative for hepatitis B surface antigen
    • Nirei K, Kaneko M, Moriyama M, Arakawa Y. The clinical features of chronic hepatitis C are not affected by the coexistence of hepatitis B virus DNA in patients negative for hepatitis B surface antigen. Intervirology 2000; 43: 95-101.
    • (2000) Intervirology , vol.43 , pp. 95-101
    • Nirei, K.1    Kaneko, M.2    Moriyama, M.3    Arakawa, Y.4
  • 20
    • 1042264085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hepatitis B virus infection does not affect liver histology or response to therapy with interferon alpha and ribavirin in intravenous drug users with chronic hepatitis C
    • Fabris P, Brown D, Tositti G, et al. Occult hepatitis B virus infection does not affect liver histology or response to therapy with interferon alpha and ribavirin in intravenous drug users with chronic hepatitis C. J Clin Virol 2004; 29: 160-6.
    • (2004) J Clin Virol , vol.29 , pp. 160-166
    • Fabris, P.1    Brown, D.2    Tositti, G.3
  • 21
    • 19944428114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between occult hepatitis B virus DNA viral load and aminotransferase levels in patients with hepatitis C virus related chronic liver disease
    • Fujiwara K, Tanaka Y, Orito E, et al. Lack of association between occult hepatitis B virus DNA viral load and aminotransferase levels in patients with hepatitis C virus related chronic liver disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 19: 1343-7.
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Fujiwara, K.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Orito, E.3
  • 23
    • 84984583431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hepatitis B virus infection and clinical outcomes of patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Kao JH, Chen PJ, Lai MY, Chen DS. Occult hepatitis B virus infection and clinical outcomes of patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 4068-71.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 4068-4071
    • Kao, J.H.1    Chen, P.J.2    Lai, M.Y.3    Chen, D.S.4
  • 25
    • 0030938308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of inapparent coinfection by hepatitis B virus in alpha interferon treated patients with hepatitis C virus chronic hepatitis
    • Zignego AL, Fontana R, Puliti S, Barbagli S, Monti M, Careccia G. Relevance of inapparent coinfection by hepatitis B virus in alpha interferon treated patients with hepatitis C virus chronic hepatitis. J Med Virol 1997; 51: 313-8.
    • (1997) J Med Virol , vol.51 , pp. 313-318
    • Zignego, A.L.1    Fontana, R.2    Puliti, S.3    Barbagli, S.4    Monti, M.5    Careccia, G.6
  • 26
    • 20144389033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of occult hepatitis B virus infection on efficacy and prognosis of interferon-a therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Hasegawa I, Orito E, Tanaka Y, et al. Impact of occult hepatitis B virus infection on efficacy and prognosis of interferon-a therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis C. Liver Int 2005; 25: 247-53.
    • (2005) Liver Int , vol.25 , pp. 247-253
    • Hasegawa, I.1    Orito, E.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 27
    • 19444379055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of HCV co-infection with occult hepatitis B virus in patients undergoing IFN therapy
    • Khattab E, Chemin I, Vuillermoz I, et al. Analysis of HCV co-infection with occult hepatitis B virus in patients undergoing IFN therapy. J Clin Virol 2005; 33: 150-7.
    • (2005) J Clin Virol , vol.33 , pp. 150-157
    • Khattab, E.1    Chemin, I.2    Vuillermoz, I.3
  • 28
    • 0038546403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous hepatitis B virus infection is associated with worse disease stage and occult hepatitis B virus infection has low prevalence and pathogenicity in hepatitis C virus-positive patients
    • Giannini E, Ceppa P, Botta F, et al. Previous hepatitis B virus infection is associated with worse disease stage and occult hepatitis B virus infection has low prevalence and pathogenicity in hepatitis C virus-positive patients. Liver 2003; 23: 12-8.
    • (2003) Liver , vol.23 , pp. 12-18
    • Giannini, E.1    Ceppa, P.2    Botta, F.3
  • 29
    • 0033638459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of previous HBV infection on the course of chronic hepatitis C
    • De Maria N, Colantoni A, Friedlander L, et al. The impact of previous HBV infection on the course of chronic hepatitis C. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95: 3529-36.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 3529-3536
    • De Maria, N.1    Colantoni, A.2    Friedlander, L.3
  • 30
    • 0032816693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of anti-hepatitis B virus serological markers in patients with hepatitis C virus related chronic liver disease in Japan
    • Marusawa H, Osaki Y, Kimura T, et al. High prevalence of anti-hepatitis B virus serological markers in patients with hepatitis C virus related chronic liver disease in Japan. Gut 1999; 45: 284-8.
    • (1999) Gut , vol.45 , pp. 284-288
    • Marusawa, H.1    Osaki, Y.2    Kimura, T.3
  • 31
    • 33644834762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hepatitis B virus infection is associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis C patients
    • Squadrito G, Pollicino T, Cacciola I, et al. Occult hepatitis B virus infection is associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis C patients. Cancer 2006; 106: 1326-30.
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 1326-1330
    • Squadrito, G.1    Pollicino, T.2    Cacciola, I.3
  • 32
    • 17544395211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatitis B following bone marrow transplantation in an HBsAg-negative, HBsAb-positive recipient; reactivation of dormant virus during the immunosuppressive period
    • Iwai K, Tashima M, Itoh M, et al. Fulminant hepatitis B following bone marrow transplantation in an HBsAg-negative, HBsAb-positive recipient; reactivation of dormant virus during the immunosuppressive period. Bone Marrow Transpl 2000; 25: 105-8.
    • (2000) Bone Marrow Transpl , vol.25 , pp. 105-108
    • Iwai, K.1    Tashima, M.2    Itoh, M.3
  • 33
    • 33644545429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, prevention and management of hepatitis B virus reactivation during anticancer therapy
    • Yeo W, Johnson PJ. Diagnosis, prevention and management of hepatitis B virus reactivation during anticancer therapy. Hepatology 2006; 43: 209-20.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 209-220
    • Yeo, W.1    Johnson, P.J.2
  • 34
    • 9844256435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of hepatic hepatitis B virus after serological clearance of HBsAg with autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation
    • Lau GK, Wu PC, Liang R, Yuen ST, Lim WL. Persistence of hepatic hepatitis B virus after serological clearance of HBsAg with autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation. J Clin Pathol 1997; 50: 706-8.
    • (1997) J Clin Pathol , vol.50 , pp. 706-708
    • Lau, G.K.1    Wu, P.C.2    Liang, R.3    Yuen, S.T.4    Lim, W.L.5
  • 35
    • 30044433616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hepatitis
    • Krawitt EL. Autoimmune hepatitis. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 54-66.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 54-66
    • Krawitt, E.L.1
  • 36
    • 33644528470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hepatitis, from mechanisms to therapy
    • Manns MP, Vogel A. Autoimmune hepatitis, from mechanisms to therapy. Hepatology 2006; 43 (Suppl. 1): S132-44.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Manns, M.P.1    Vogel, A.2
  • 37
    • 0036322794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies and defined target autoantigens in autoimmune hepatitis: An overview
    • Dalekos GN, Zachou K, Liaskos C, Gatselis N. Autoantibodies and defined target autoantigens in autoimmune hepatitis: An overview. Eur J Intern Med 2002; 13: 293-303.
    • (2002) Eur J Intern Med , vol.13 , pp. 293-303
    • Dalekos, G.N.1    Zachou, K.2    Liaskos, C.3    Gatselis, N.4
  • 38
    • 0034085812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peculiar autoimmunity of primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Mackay R, Whittingham S, Fida S, et al. The peculiar autoimmunity of primary biliary cirrhosis. Immunol Rev 2000; 174: 226-37.
    • (2000) Immunol Rev , vol.174 , pp. 226-237
    • Mackay, R.1    Whittingham, S.2    Fida, S.3
  • 39
    • 0141527339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary sclerosing cholangitis
    • Cullen S, Chapman R. Primary sclerosing cholangitis. Autoimmun Rev 2003; 2: 305-12.
    • (2003) Autoimmun Rev , vol.2 , pp. 305-312
    • Cullen, S.1    Chapman, R.2
  • 40
    • 0032718310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International autoimmune hepatitis group report: Review of criteria for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis
    • Alvarez F, Berg PA, Bianchi FB, et al. International autoimmune hepatitis group report: Review of criteria for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis. J Hepatol 1999; 31: 929-38.
    • (1999) J Hepatol , vol.31 , pp. 929-938
    • Alvarez, F.1    Berg, P.A.2    Bianchi, F.B.3
  • 41
    • 15444366750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical significance of isotype specific antinuclear antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Rigopoulou EI, Davies ET, Pares A, et al. Prevalence and clinical significance of isotype specific antinuclear antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis. Gut 2005; 54: 528-32.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 528-532
    • Rigopoulou, E.I.1    Davies, E.T.2    Pares, A.3
  • 42
    • 33645974272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of high avidity anticardiolipin antibodies in patients with autoimmune cholestatic liver diseases
    • Zachou K, Liaskos C, Rigopoulou E, et al. Presence of high avidity anticardiolipin antibodies in patients with autoimmune cholestatic liver diseases. Clin Immunol 2006; 119: 203-12.
    • (2006) Clin Immunol , vol.119 , pp. 203-212
    • Zachou, K.1    Liaskos, C.2    Rigopoulou, E.3
  • 43
    • 13844262980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of cell activation and apoptosis in bone marrow mononuclear cells of patients with autoimmune hepatitis type 1 and primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Tsikrikoni A, Kyriakou DS, Rigopoulou EI, et al. Markers of cell activation and apoptosis in bone marrow mononuclear cells of patients with autoimmune hepatitis type 1 and primary biliary cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2005; 42: 393-9.
    • (2005) J Hepatol , vol.42 , pp. 393-399
    • Tsikrikoni, A.1    Kyriakou, D.S.2    Rigopoulou, E.I.3
  • 44
    • 14944341553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic overlap syndromes
    • Beuers U. Hepatic overlap syndromes. J Hepatol 2005; 42: 93-9.
    • (2005) J Hepatol , vol.42 , pp. 93-99
    • Beuers, U.1
  • 45
    • 17444375271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical significance of anticardiolipin antibodies in patients with type 1 autoimmune hepatitis
    • Liaskos C, Rigopoulou E, Zachou K, et al. Prevalence and clinical significance of anticardiolipin antibodies in patients with type 1 autoimmune hepatitis. J Autoimmun 2005; 24: 251-60.
    • (2005) J Autoimmun , vol.24 , pp. 251-260
    • Liaskos, C.1    Rigopoulou, E.2    Zachou, K.3
  • 46
    • 59849104051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of chronic hepatitis B by using data from a hepatitis registry in Central Greece
    • in press
    • Stefos A, Gatselis N, Zachou K, et al. Descriptive epidemiology of chronic hepatitis B by using data from a hepatitis registry in Central Greece. Eur J Intern Med 2008, in press.
    • (2008) Eur J Intern Med
    • Stefos, A.1    Gatselis, N.2    Zachou, K.3
  • 47
    • 0035074631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of hepatitis B infections among chronic hepatitis cases of unknown aetiology
    • Chemin I, Zoulim F, Merle P, et al. High incidence of hepatitis B infections among chronic hepatitis cases of unknown aetiology. J Hepatol 2001; 34: 447-54.
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.34 , pp. 447-454
    • Chemin, I.1    Zoulim, F.2    Merle, P.3
  • 48
    • 0033857654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological and virological findings in patients with persistent hypertransaminasaemia of unknown aetiology
    • Berasain C, Betes M, Panizo A, et al. Pathological and virological findings in patients with persistent hypertransaminasaemia of unknown aetiology. Gut 2000; 47: 429-35.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , pp. 429-435
    • Berasain, C.1    Betes, M.2    Panizo, A.3
  • 49
    • 0036245295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult HBV Infection in cryptogenic liver cirrhosis in an area with high prevalence of HBV infection
    • Chan HL, Tsang SW, Leung NW, et al. Occult HBV Infection in cryptogenic liver cirrhosis in an area with high prevalence of HBV infection. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97: 1211-5.
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , pp. 1211-1215
    • Chan, H.L.1    Tsang, S.W.2    Leung, N.W.3
  • 50
    • 0032145740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of HBV, HCV and GB-GHGV on hepatocellular carcinoma in Europe: Results of a European concerted action
    • Brechot C, Jaffredo F, Lagorce D, et al. Impact of HBV, HCV and GB-GHGV on hepatocellular carcinoma in Europe: Results of a European concerted action. J Hepatol 1998; 29: 173-83.
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.29 , pp. 173-183
    • Brechot, C.1    Jaffredo, F.2    Lagorce, D.3
  • 51
    • 0027531408 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C viral genomes in primary liver cancers from HBsAg-negative patients: A study of a low-endemic area
    • Paterlini P, Driss F, Nalpas B, et al. Persistence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C viral genomes in primary liver cancers from HBsAg-negative patients: A study of a low-endemic area. Hepatology 1993; 17: 20-9.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 20-29
    • Paterlini, P.1    Driss, F.2    Nalpas, B.3
  • 52
    • 0028071216 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of HCV-RNA and HBV-DNA in the serum of HBsAg negative patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Enriquez J, Fuchs K, Martinez Cerezo FJ, Seminago R, Madoz P, Torras J. Demonstration of HCV-RNA and HBV-DNA in the serum of HBsAg negative patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur J Epidemiol 1994; 10: 189-94.
    • (1994) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.10 , pp. 189-194
    • Enriquez, J.1    Fuchs, K.2    Martinez Cerezo, F.J.3    Seminago, R.4    Madoz, P.5    Torras, J.6
  • 53
    • 33847694379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and functional analysis of occult hepatitis B virus isolates from patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Pollicino T, Raffa G, Costantino L, et al. Molecular and functional analysis of occult hepatitis B virus isolates from patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2007; 45: 277-85.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 277-285
    • Pollicino, T.1    Raffa, G.2    Costantino, L.3
  • 54
    • 9144224875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus maintains its pro-oncogenic properties in the case of occult HBV infection
    • Pollicino T, Squadrito G, Cerenzia G, et al. Hepatitis B virus maintains its pro-oncogenic properties in the case of occult HBV infection. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 102-10.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 102-110
    • Pollicino, T.1    Squadrito, G.2    Cerenzia, G.3
  • 55
    • 33745838654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of occult hepatitis B virus identification in HIV patients naïve for antiretroviral therapy
    • Filippini P, Coppola N, Pisapia R, et al. Impact of occult hepatitis B virus identification in HIV patients naïve for antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2006; 20: 1253-60.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Filippini, P.1    Coppola, N.2    Pisapia, R.3
  • 56
    • 0029838758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis B virus persists for decades after patients' recovery from acute viral hepatitis despite active maintenance of a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response
    • Rehermann B, Ferrari C, Pasquinelli C, Chisari FV. The hepatitis B virus persists for decades after patients' recovery from acute viral hepatitis despite active maintenance of a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response. Nat Med 1996; 2: 1104-8.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 1104-1108
    • Rehermann, B.1    Ferrari, C.2    Pasquinelli, C.3    Chisari, F.V.4
  • 57
    • 9544232506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting memory T-cell responses following self-limited acute hepatitis B
    • Penna A, Artini M, Cavalli A, et al. Long-lasting memory T-cell responses following self-limited acute hepatitis B. J Clin Invest 1996; 98: 1185-94.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1185-1194
    • Penna, A.1    Artini, M.2    Cavalli, A.3
  • 58
    • 0037414805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for inhibition of hepatitis B virus gene expression and replication by hepatitis C virus core protein
    • Chen SY, Kao CF, Chen CM, et al. Mechanisms for inhibition of hepatitis B virus gene expression and replication by hepatitis C virus core protein. J Biol Chem 2003; 27: 591-607.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.27 , pp. 591-607
    • Chen, S.Y.1    Kao, C.F.2    Chen, C.M.3
  • 60
    • 14844325724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent events in natural history of occult hepatitis B virus infection: The importance of occult hepatitis B virus infection: The importance of population-based long-term follow-up study with repeated measurements
    • Chen CJ. Time-dependent events in natural history of occult hepatitis B virus infection: The importance of occult hepatitis B virus infection: the importance of population-based long-term follow-up study with repeated measurements. J Hepatol 2005; 42: 438-40.
    • (2005) J Hepatol , vol.42 , pp. 438-440
    • Chen, C.J.1
  • 61
    • 0033804328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of hepatitis B virus reactivation in cancer patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy: A prospective study of 626 patients with identification of risk factors
    • Yeo W, Chan PKS, Zhong S, et al. Frequency of hepatitis B virus reactivation in cancer patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy: A prospective study of 626 patients with identification of risk factors. J Med Virol 2000; 62: 299-307.
    • (2000) J Med Virol , vol.62 , pp. 299-307
    • Yeo, W.1    Chan, P.K.S.2    Zhong, S.3
  • 62
    • 33746494001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation with immunosuppressive therapy in rheumatic diseases: Assessment and preventive strategies
    • Calabrese LH, Zein ZZ, Vassilopoulos D. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation with immunosuppressive therapy in rheumatic diseases: assessment and preventive strategies. Ann Rheum Dis 2006; 65: 983-9.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , pp. 983-989
    • Calabrese, L.H.1    Zein, Z.Z.2    Vassilopoulos, D.3
  • 63
    • 2342560548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of risk factors associating with hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in cancer patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy
    • Yeo W, Zee B, Zhong S, et al. Comprehensive analysis of risk factors associating with hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in cancer patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy. Br J Cancer 2004; 90: 1306-11.
    • (2004) Br J Cancer , vol.90 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Yeo, W.1    Zee, B.2    Zhong, S.3
  • 64
    • 33745806559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection and autoimmune hepatitis in a young Senegalese girl
    • Nobili V, Marcellini M, Devito R, Comparcola D, Vento S. Co-occurrence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection and autoimmune hepatitis in a young Senegalese girl. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006; 18: 927-9.
    • (2006) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 927-929
    • Nobili, V.1    Marcellini, M.2    Devito, R.3    Comparcola, D.4    Vento, S.5
  • 65
    • 0031797329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent emergence of hepatitis B e antigen-negative hepatitis B virus variant and autoimmune hepatitis cured by adenine arabinoside monophosphate
    • Becheur H, Valla D, Loriot MA, Attar A, Bloch F, Petite JP. Concurrent emergence of hepatitis B e antigen-negative hepatitis B virus variant and autoimmune hepatitis cured by adenine arabinoside monophosphate. Dig Dis Sci 1998; 43: 2479-82.
    • (1998) Dig Dis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 2479-2482
    • Becheur, H.1    Valla, D.2    Loriot, M.A.3    Attar, A.4    Bloch, F.5    Petite, J.P.6
  • 66
    • 0024362367 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis developing after acute type B hepatitis
    • Laskus T, Slusarczyk J. Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis developing after acute type B hepatitis. Dig Dis Sci 1989; 34: 1294-7.
    • (1989) Dig Dis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 1294-1297
    • Laskus, T.1    Slusarczyk, J.2
  • 67
    • 0034788059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus reactivation during cytotoxic chemotherapy-enhanced viral replication precedes overt hepatitis
    • Yeo W, Chan PKS, Chan HLY, Mo FKF, Johnson PJ. Hepatitis B virus reactivation during cytotoxic chemotherapy-enhanced viral replication precedes overt hepatitis. J Med Virol 2001; 65: 473-7.
    • (2001) J Med Virol , vol.65 , pp. 473-477
    • Yeo, W.1    Chan, P.K.S.2    Chan, H.L.Y.3    Mo, F.K.F.4    Johnson, P.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.