메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 45-60

The effect of IT failure impact and personal morality on IT project reporting behavior

Author keywords

Bad news reporting; Ethics; Impact of information technology (IT) failure; IT project management; Morality; Scope of impact; Type of impact; Whistle blowing; Willingness to communicate

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK; INFORMATION SYSTEMS; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY;

EID: 59649097808     PISSN: 00189391     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2008.2009794     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0000284920 scopus 로고
    • Potential predictors of whistle-blowing: A prosocial behavior perspective
    • J. B. Dozier and M. P. Miceli, "Potential predictors of whistle-blowing: A prosocial behavior perspective," Acad. Manag. Rev., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 823-836, 1985.
    • (1985) Acad. Manag. Rev , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 823-836
    • Dozier, J.B.1    Miceli, M.P.2
  • 2
    • 59649096892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. Zarrella, M. Tims, B. Carr, andW. Palk, Global IT Project Management Survey: How Committed are You? London, U.K.: KPMG International, 2005.
    • E. Zarrella, M. Tims, B. Carr, andW. Palk, Global IT Project Management Survey: How Committed are You? London, U.K.: KPMG International, 2005.
  • 3
    • 0037319492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting bad news about software projects: Impact of organizational climate and information asymmetry in an individualistic and a collectivistic culture
    • Feb
    • B. C. Y. Tan, H. J. Smith, M. Keil, and R. Montealegre, "Reporting bad news about software projects: Impact of organizational climate and information asymmetry in an individualistic and a collectivistic culture," IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag., vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 64-77, Feb. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-77
    • Tan, B.C.Y.1    Smith, H.J.2    Keil, M.3    Montealegre, R.4
  • 4
    • 0033277445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning around troubled software projects: An exploratory study of the deescalation of commitment to failing courses of action
    • M. Keil and D. Robey, "Turning around troubled software projects: An exploratory study of the deescalation of commitment to failing courses of action," J. Manag. Inform. Syst., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 63-87, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Manag. Inform. Syst , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 63-87
    • Keil, M.1    Robey, D.2
  • 5
    • 0003376029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blowing the whistle on troubled software projects
    • M. Keil and D. Robey, "Blowing the whistle on troubled software projects," Commun. ACM, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 87-93, 2001.
    • (2001) Commun. ACM , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 87-93
    • Keil, M.1    Robey, D.2
  • 6
    • 45749155155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral responsibility for harm caused by computer system failures
    • D. Birsch, "Moral responsibility for harm caused by computer system failures," Ethics Inf. Technol., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 233-245, 2004.
    • (2004) Ethics Inf. Technol , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-245
    • Birsch, D.1
  • 7
    • 59649099614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2006). LASIK Eye Surgery, [Online]. Available: http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/LASIK/default.htm
    • (2006) LASIK Eye Surgery, [Online]
  • 9
    • 77956861753 scopus 로고
    • The reluctance to transmit bad news
    • L. Berkowitz, Ed. New York: Academic
    • A. Tesser and S. Rosen, "The reluctance to transmit bad news," in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 8, L. Berkowitz, Ed. New York: Academic, 1975, pp. 193-232.
    • (1975) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 193-232
    • Tesser, A.1    Rosen, S.2
  • 10
    • 14344281803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping mum as the project goes under: Toward an explanatory model
    • H. J. Smith,M. Keil, and G. Depledge, "Keeping mum as the project goes under: Toward an explanatory model," J. Manag. Inform. Syst., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 189-227, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Manag. Inform. Syst , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-227
    • Smith, H.J.1    Keil, M.2    Depledge, G.3
  • 11
    • 33750954588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Keil, H. J. Smith, S. Pawlowski, and L. Jin, 'Why didn't somebody tell me?': Climate, information asymmetry, and bad news about troubled projects, Database Adv. Inform. Syst., 35, no. 2, pp. 65-84, 2004.
    • M. Keil, H. J. Smith, S. Pawlowski, and L. Jin, "'Why didn't somebody tell me?': Climate, information asymmetry, and bad news about troubled projects," Database Adv. Inform. Syst., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 65-84, 2004.
  • 12
    • 0037227503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reluctance to report bad news on troubled software projects: A theoretical model
    • H. J. Smith and M. Keil, "The reluctance to report bad news on troubled software projects: A theoretical model," Inform. Syst. J., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 69-95, 2003.
    • (2003) Inform. Syst. J , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-95
    • Smith, H.J.1    Keil, M.2
  • 13
    • 33845763496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual characteristics and ethical decision-making in an IT context
    • R. Haines and L. N. K. Leonard, "Individual characteristics and ethical decision-making in an IT context," Ind. Manag. Data Syst., vol. 107, no. 1, pp. 5-20, 2007.
    • (2007) Ind. Manag. Data Syst , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-20
    • Haines, R.1    Leonard, L.N.K.2
  • 14
    • 35548977106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a design science of ethical decision support
    • K. Mathieson, "Towards a design science of ethical decision support," J. Bus. Ethics, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 269-292, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Bus. Ethics , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-292
    • Mathieson, K.1
  • 15
    • 0000917858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of codes of ethics and personal denial of responsibility on computer abuse judgments and intentions
    • S. J. Harrington, "The effect of codes of ethics and personal denial of responsibility on computer abuse judgments and intentions," MIS Quart., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 257-278, 1996.
    • (1996) MIS Quart , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-278
    • Harrington, S.J.1
  • 16
    • 0001742786 scopus 로고
    • Unethical behavior in information systems: The gender factor
    • D. Khazanchi, "Unethical behavior in information systems: The gender factor," J. Bus. Ethics, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 741-749, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Bus. Ethics , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 741-749
    • Khazanchi, D.1
  • 17
    • 34249670640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the impact of ACM code of conduct on information technology moral judgment and intent
    • A. R. Peslak, "A review of the impact of ACM code of conduct on information technology moral judgment and intent," J. Comput. Inform. Syst., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 1-10, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Comput. Inform. Syst , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-10
    • Peslak, A.R.1
  • 18
    • 0002520483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling IT ethics: A study in situation ethics
    • D. Banerjee, T. P. Cronan, and T. W. Jones, "Modeling IT ethics: A study in situation ethics," MIS Quart., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 31-60, 1998.
    • (1998) MIS Quart , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-60
    • Banerjee, D.1    Cronan, T.P.2    Jones, T.W.3
  • 19
    • 0005766289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morality and computers: Attitudes and differences in moral judgments
    • U. E. Gattiker and H. Kelley, "Morality and computers: Attitudes and differences in moral judgments," Inform. Syst. Res., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 233-254, 1999.
    • (1999) Inform. Syst. Res , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-254
    • Gattiker, U.E.1    Kelley, H.2
  • 20
    • 0035846457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational commitment and ethical behavior: An empirical study of information systems professionals
    • E. Oz, "Organizational commitment and ethical behavior: An empirical study of information systems professionals," J. Bus. Ethics, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 137-142, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Bus. Ethics , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-142
    • Oz, E.1
  • 21
    • 0028518258 scopus 로고
    • When professional standards are lax: The CONFIRM failure and its lessons
    • E. Oz, "When professional standards are lax: The CONFIRM failure and its lessons," Commun. ACM, vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 29-36, 1994.
    • (1994) Commun. ACM , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 29-36
    • Oz, E.1
  • 22
    • 0031288368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral hazard, ethical considerations, and the decision to implement an information system
    • B. Tuttle, A. Harrell, and P. Harrison, "Moral hazard, ethical considerations, and the decision to implement an information system," J. Manag. Inform. Syst., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 7-27, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Manag. Inform. Syst , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 7-27
    • Tuttle, B.1    Harrell, A.2    Harrison, P.3
  • 23
    • 0002490643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models
    • I. Mervielde, I. Deary, F. De Fruyt, and F. Ostendorf, Eds. Tilburg, The Netherlands: Tilburg Univ. Press
    • L. R. Goldberg, "A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models," in Personality Psychology in Europe, vol. 7, I. Mervielde, I. Deary, F. De Fruyt, and F. Ostendorf, Eds. Tilburg, The Netherlands: Tilburg Univ. Press, 1999, pp. 7-28.
    • (1999) Personality Psychology in Europe , vol.7 , pp. 7-28
    • Goldberg, L.R.1
  • 24
    • 0026892735 scopus 로고
    • Integration of the Big Five and circumplex approaches to trait structure
    • W. K. Hofstee, B. de Raad, and L. R. Goldberg, "Integration of the Big Five and circumplex approaches to trait structure," J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 146-163, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-163
    • Hofstee, W.K.1    de Raad, B.2    Goldberg, L.R.3
  • 25
    • 85050331466 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of individuals in reconstituted groups
    • E. F. Borgatta and R. F. Bales, "Interaction of individuals in reconstituted groups," Sociometry, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 302-320, 1953.
    • (1953) Sociometry , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-320
    • Borgatta, E.F.1    Bales, R.F.2
  • 26
    • 0002967841 scopus 로고
    • Measuring human relations: An introduction to the study of the interaction of individuals
    • E. D. Chapple and C. M. Arensberg, "Measuring human relations: An introduction to the study of the interaction of individuals," Genet. Psychol. Monogr., vol. 22, pp. 3-147, 1940.
    • (1940) Genet. Psychol. Monogr , vol.22 , pp. 3-147
    • Chapple, E.D.1    Arensberg, C.M.2
  • 27
    • 84980105907 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of time sequences in conversational behavior
    • F. Goldman-Eisler, "The measurement of time sequences in conversational behavior," Br. J. Psychol., vol. 42, pp. 355-362, 1951.
    • (1951) Br. J. Psychol , vol.42 , pp. 355-362
    • Goldman-Eisler, F.1
  • 29
    • 0011563405 scopus 로고
    • Organizational dissidence: The case of whistle-blowing
    • J. P. Near and M. P. Miceli, "Organizational dissidence: The case of whistle-blowing," J. Bus. Ethics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-16, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Bus. Ethics , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Near, J.P.1    Miceli, M.P.2
  • 31
    • 71549173177 scopus 로고
    • Toward an assessment of software development risk
    • H. Barki, S. Rivard, and J. Talbot, "Toward an assessment of software development risk," J. Manag. Inform. Syst., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 203-225, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Manag. Inform. Syst , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-225
    • Barki, H.1    Rivard, S.2    Talbot, J.3
  • 32
    • 0141688685 scopus 로고
    • Challenging just deserts: Punishing white-collar criminals
    • J. Braithwaite, "Challenging just deserts: Punishing white-collar criminals," J. Crim. Law Criminol., vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 723-763, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Crim. Law Criminol , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 723-763
    • Braithwaite, J.1
  • 33
    • 0000432416 scopus 로고
    • Codes of ethics organizational behavior and misbehavior
    • W. C. Frederick, Ed. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • M. C. Matthews, "Codes of ethics organizational behavior and misbehavior," in Research in Corporate Social Performance and Policy vol. 9, W. C. Frederick, Ed. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1987, pp. 107-130.
    • (1987) Research in Corporate Social Performance and Policy , vol.9 , pp. 107-130
    • Matthews, M.C.1
  • 34
    • 38049167370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The definition of morality
    • E. N. Zalta, Ed. Stanford, CA: The Metaphysics Research Laboratory, Center for the Study of Language and Information
    • B. Gert, "The definition of morality," in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, E. N. Zalta, Ed. Stanford, CA: The Metaphysics Research Laboratory, Center for the Study of Language and Information, 2005.
    • (2005) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    • Gert, B.1
  • 35
    • 0000805916 scopus 로고
    • Toward the development of a multidimensional scale for improving evaluations of business ethics
    • R. E. Reidenbach and D. P. Robin, "Toward the development of a multidimensional scale for improving evaluations of business ethics," J. Bus. Ethics, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 639-653, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Bus. Ethics , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 639-653
    • Reidenbach, R.E.1    Robin, D.P.2
  • 36
    • 0032325867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consideration of moral intensity in ethicality judgements: Its relationship with whistle-blowing and need-for-cognition
    • M. Singer, S. Mitchell, and J. Turner, "Consideration of moral intensity in ethicality judgements: Its relationship with whistle-blowing and need-for-cognition," J. Bus. Ethics, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 527-541, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Bus. Ethics , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 527-541
    • Singer, M.1    Mitchell, S.2    Turner, J.3
  • 38
    • 0002442572 scopus 로고
    • Principled organizational dissent: A theoretical essay
    • Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • J. W. Graham, "Principled organizational dissent: A theoretical essay," in Research in Organizational Behavior,. vol. 8, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1986, pp. 1-52.
    • (1986) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 1-52
    • Graham, J.W.1
  • 39
    • 0000388796 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive moral development and organizational commitment: Two potential predictors of whistle-blowing
    • M. D. Street, "Cognitive moral development and organizational commitment: Two potential predictors of whistle-blowing," J. Appl. Bus. Res., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 104-110, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Bus. Res , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 104-110
    • Street, M.D.1
  • 41
    • 59649101478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. C. McCroskey and J. E. Baer, Willingness to communicate: The construct and its measurement, Paper presented at the Annu. Conv. Speech Commun. Assoc., Denver, CO, 1985.
    • J. C. McCroskey and J. E. Baer, "Willingness to communicate: The construct and its measurement," Paper presented at the Annu. Conv. Speech Commun. Assoc., Denver, CO, 1985.
  • 42
    • 59649109317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willingness to communicate, in Personality and Interpersonal Communication, 6, J. C. McCroskey and J. A. Daly, Eds. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1987, pp. 129-156
    • J. C. McCroskey and V. P. Richmond, "Willingness to communicate," in Personality and Interpersonal Communication, vol. 6, J. C. McCroskey and J. A. Daly, Eds. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1987, pp. 129-156.
    • McCroskey, J.C.1    Richmond, V.P.2
  • 44
    • 0004385896 scopus 로고
    • The WTC scale as a predictor of classroom participation
    • B. M. Chan and J. C. McCroskey, "The WTC scale as a predictor of classroom participation," Commun. Res. Rep., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 47-50, 1987.
    • (1987) Commun. Res. Rep , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 47-50
    • Chan, B.M.1    McCroskey, J.C.2
  • 45
    • 0011377541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willingness to communicate: Antecedents and consequences
    • P. D. MacIntyre, P. A. Babin, and R. Clement, "Willingness to communicate: Antecedents and consequences," Commun. Quart., vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 215-229, 1999.
    • (1999) Commun. Quart , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-229
    • MacIntyre, P.D.1    Babin, P.A.2    Clement, R.3
  • 46
    • 0032386942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge worker communications and recipient availability: Toward a task closure explanation of media choice
    • Mar./Apr
    • D. Straub and E. Karahanna, "Knowledge worker communications and recipient availability: Toward a task closure explanation of media choice," Organ. Sci., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 160-175, Mar./Apr. 1998.
    • (1998) Organ. Sci , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-175
    • Straub, D.1    Karahanna, E.2
  • 47
    • 59649092055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. Garfinkel. (2005). History's worst software bugs, Wired News, [Online]. Available: http://www.wired.com/news/technology/bugs/ 0,2924,69355,00.html
    • S. Garfinkel. (2005). History's worst software bugs, Wired News, [Online]. Available: http://www.wired.com/news/technology/bugs/ 0,2924,69355,00.html
  • 49
    • 21344435166 scopus 로고
    • Impact of 'adverse selection' on managers' project evaluation decisions
    • P. D. Harrison and A. Harrell, "Impact of 'adverse selection' on managers' project evaluation decisions," Acad. Manag. J., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 635-643, 1993.
    • (1993) Acad. Manag. J , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 635-643
    • Harrison, P.D.1    Harrell, A.2
  • 50
    • 21844524600 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of risky decision-making behavior: A test of the mediating role of risk perceptions and propensity
    • S. B. Sitkin and L. R. Weingart, "Determinants of risky decision-making behavior: A test of the mediating role of risk perceptions and propensity," Acad. Manag. J., vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1573-1592, 1995.
    • (1995) Acad. Manag. J , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1573-1592
    • Sitkin, S.B.1    Weingart, L.R.2
  • 51
    • 0003291799 scopus 로고
    • Small group research in information systems: Theory and method
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School
    • G. DeSanctis, "Small group research in information systems: Theory and method," in The Information Systems Research Challenge: Experiment Research Methods. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School, 1989, pp. 53-82.
    • (1989) The Information Systems Research Challenge: Experiment Research Methods , pp. 53-82
    • DeSanctis, G.1
  • 52
    • 38249043554 scopus 로고
    • Graduate students as surrogates for managers in experiments on business decision making
    • W. Remus, "Graduate students as surrogates for managers in experiments on business decision making," J. Bus. Res., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 19-25, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Bus. Res , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Remus, W.1
  • 53
    • 57049103451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the mum effect in IT project reporting: Impacts of fault responsibility and time urgency
    • C. Park, G. Im, and M. Keil, "Overcoming the mum effect in IT project reporting: Impacts of fault responsibility and time urgency," J. Assoc. Inf. Syst., vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 409-431, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Assoc. Inf. Syst , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 409-431
    • Park, C.1    Im, G.2    Keil, M.3
  • 54
    • 0000356178 scopus 로고
    • Two structural equation models: LISREL and PLS applied to consumer exit-voice theory
    • C. Fornell and F. L. Bookstein, "Two structural equation models: LISREL and PLS applied to consumer exit-voice theory," J. Mark. Res., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 440-452, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Mark. Res , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 440-452
    • Fornell, C.1    Bookstein, F.L.2
  • 55
    • 0003095695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling
    • G. A. Marcoulides, Ed. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • W. W. Chin, "The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling," in Modern Methods for Business Research, G. A. Marcoulides, Ed. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1998, pp. 295-336.
    • (1998) Modern Methods for Business Research , pp. 295-336
    • Chin, W.W.1
  • 56
    • 59649113355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of non-monetary costs in a model of leisure travel value
    • M. Kozak and L. Andreu, Eds. New York: Elsevier
    • T. Duman, G. N. Kocak, and O. Tutuncu, "The role of non-monetary costs in a model of leisure travel value," in Progress in Tourism Marketing, Advances in Tourism Research, M. Kozak and L. Andreu, Eds. New York: Elsevier, 2006, pp. 221-238.
    • (2006) Progress in Tourism Marketing, Advances in Tourism Research , pp. 221-238
    • Duman, T.1    Kocak, G.N.2    Tutuncu, O.3
  • 57
    • 33845439549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formative versus reflective indicators in organizational measure development: A comparison and empirical illustration
    • A. Diamantopoulos and J. A. Siguaw, "Formative versus reflective indicators in organizational measure development: A comparison and empirical illustration," Br. J. Manag., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 263-282, 2006.
    • (2006) Br. J. Manag , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-282
    • Diamantopoulos, A.1    Siguaw, J.A.2
  • 58
    • 38549116762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specifying formative constructs in information systems research
    • S. Petter, D. Straub, and A. Rai, "Specifying formative constructs in information systems research," MIS Quart., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 623-656, 2007.
    • (2007) MIS Quart , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 623-656
    • Petter, S.1    Straub, D.2    Rai, A.3
  • 59
    • 0042744052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Y. Yi and F. D. Davis, Developing and validating an observational learning model of computer software training and skill acquisition, Inform. Syst. Res, 14, no. 2, pp. 146-169, 2003
    • M. Y. Yi and F. D. Davis, "Developing and validating an observational learning model of computer software training and skill acquisition," Inform. Syst. Res., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 146-169, 2003.
  • 61
    • 0000009769 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
    • C. Fornell and D. F. Larcker, "Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error," J. Mark. Res. vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 39-50, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Mark. Res , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Fornell, C.1    Larcker, D.F.2
  • 62
    • 0000562778 scopus 로고
    • A model of crisis perception: A theoretical and empirical analysis
    • R. S. Billings, T. W. Milburn, and M. L. Schaalman, "A model of crisis perception: A theoretical and empirical analysis," Adm. Sci. Quart. vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 300-316, 1980.
    • (1980) Adm. Sci. Quart , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 300-316
    • Billings, R.S.1    Milburn, T.W.2    Schaalman, M.L.3
  • 64
    • 84969765490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook of partial least squares: Concepts, methods and applications in marketing and related areas
    • Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, Jan
    • V. E. Vinzi, W. W. Chin, J. Henseler, and H. Wang, "Handbook of partial least squares: Concepts, methods and applications in marketing and related areas," in Springer Handbooks of Computational Statistics Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, Jan. 2009.
    • (2009) Springer Handbooks of Computational Statistics
    • Vinzi, V.E.1    Chin, W.W.2    Henseler, J.3    Wang, H.4
  • 65
    • 0141907688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies
    • P. M. Podsakoff, S. B. MacKenzie, J. Lee, and N. P. Podsakoff, "Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies," J. Appl. Psychol., vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 879-903, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Psychol , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 879-903
    • Podsakoff, P.M.1    MacKenzie, S.B.2    Lee, J.3    Podsakoff, N.P.4
  • 66
    • 33847761422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of enterprise systems: The effect of institutional pressures and the mediating role of top management
    • H. Liang, N. Saraf, Q. Hu, and Y. Xue, "Assimilation of enterprise systems: The effect of institutional pressures and the mediating role of top management," MIS Quart., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 59-87, 2007.
    • (2007) MIS Quart , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-87
    • Liang, H.1    Saraf, N.2    Hu, Q.3    Xue, Y.4
  • 67
    • 0038680800 scopus 로고
    • Moral development and moral education
    • G. Lesser, Ed. New York: Scott Foresman
    • L. Kohlberg and E. Turiel, "Moral development and moral education," in Psychology and Educational Practice, G. Lesser, Ed. New York: Scott Foresman, 1971.
    • (1971) Psychology and Educational Practice
    • Kohlberg, L.1    Turiel, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.