메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2009, Pages

Differential assessment and management of asthma vs chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CME

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BRONCHODILATING AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; CROMOGLYCATE DISODIUM; LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; METHYLXANTHINE DERIVATIVE; PREDNISONE; SHORT ACTING DRUG; STEROID; THEOPHYLLINE; ANTIASTHMATIC AGENT;

EID: 59249105541     PISSN: 15310132     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 33646787487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and COPD
    • Abstract
    • Welte T, Groneberg DA. Asthma and COPD. Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2006;57(suppl 2):35-40. Abstract
    • (2006) Exp Toxicol Pathol , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 35-40
    • Welte, T.1    Groneberg, D.A.2
  • 2
    • 42249096104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma
    • National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, 3:, Bethesda, MD;, NIH Publication No. 07-4051
    • National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. Bethesda, MD; 2007. NIH Publication No. 07-4051.
    • (2007) Expert Panel Report
  • 3
    • 34548660457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary
    • Abstract
    • Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, et al. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176:532-555. Abstract
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , pp. 532-555
    • Rabe, K.F.1    Hurd, S.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 4
    • 0026059504 scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly: A comparison between patients with recently acquired and long-standing disease
    • Abstract
    • Braman SS, Kaemmerlen JT, Davis SM. Asthma in the elderly: a comparison between patients with recently acquired and long-standing disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991;143:336-340. Abstract
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 336-340
    • Braman, S.S.1    Kaemmerlen, J.T.2    Davis, S.M.3
  • 5
    • 43049127714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Initiative for Asthma, Bethesda, MD: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute;, NIH Publication No. 02-3659
    • Global Initiative for Asthma. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. Bethesda, MD: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2006. NIH Publication No. 02-3659.
    • (2006) Global strategy for asthma management and prevention
  • 6
    • 0013609546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and airways obstruction
    • Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, et al, eds, 15th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Honig EG, Ingram RH. Chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and airways obstruction. In: Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, et al, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 15th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001:1491-1499.
    • (2001) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 1491-1499
    • Honig, E.G.1    Ingram, R.H.2
  • 7
    • 4143149638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic similarities and differences between COPD and asthma
    • Sciurba FC. Physiologic similarities and differences between COPD and asthma. Chest. 2004;126(2 suppl):117S-124S.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Sciurba, F.C.1
  • 8
    • 1842552109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: A summary of the ATS/ERS position paper
    • Abstract
    • Celli BR, MacNee W, Force AET. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper. Eur Respir J. 2004;23:932-946. Abstract
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 932-946
    • Celli, B.R.1    MacNee, W.2    Force, A.E.T.3
  • 9
    • 3242656252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of a simple questionnaire for the differentiation of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Beeh KM, Kornmann O, Beier J, Ksoll M, Buhl R. Clinical application of a simple questionnaire for the differentiation of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med. 2004;98:591-597. Abstract
    • (2004) Respir Med , vol.98 , pp. 591-597
    • Beeh, K.M.1    Kornmann, O.2    Beier, J.3    Ksoll, M.4    Buhl, R.5
  • 10
    • 33645131645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boulet LP, Lemiere C, Archambault F, et al. Smoking and asthma: clinical and radiologic features, lung function, and airway inflammation. Chest. 2006;129:661-668. Abstract
    • Boulet LP, Lemiere C, Archambault F, et al. Smoking and asthma: clinical and radiologic features, lung function, and airway inflammation. Chest. 2006;129:661-668. Abstract
  • 13
    • 0032926069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hankinson JL, Odencrantz JR, Fedan KB. Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159:179-187. Abstract
    • Hankinson JL, Odencrantz JR, Fedan KB. Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159:179-187. Abstract
  • 14
    • 0034640865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannino DM, Gagnon RC, Petty TL, Lydick E. Obstructive lung disease and low lung function in adults in the United States: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:1683-1689. Abstract
    • Mannino DM, Gagnon RC, Petty TL, Lydick E. Obstructive lung disease and low lung function in adults in the United States: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:1683-1689. Abstract
  • 15
    • 0032733699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonreversible airflow obstruction in life-long nonsmokers with moderate to severe asthma
    • Abstract
    • Ulrik CS, Backer V. Nonreversible airflow obstruction in life-long nonsmokers with moderate to severe asthma. Eur Respir J. 1999;14:892-896. Abstract
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 892-896
    • Ulrik, C.S.1    Backer, V.2
  • 16
    • 0345701349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vonk JM, Jongepier H, Panhuysen CIM, et al. Risk factors associated with the presence of irreversible airflow limitation and reduced transfer coefficient in patients with asthma after 26 years of follow up. Thorax. 2003;58:322-327. Abstract
    • Vonk JM, Jongepier H, Panhuysen CIM, et al. Risk factors associated with the presence of irreversible airflow limitation and reduced transfer coefficient in patients with asthma after 26 years of follow up. Thorax. 2003;58:322-327. Abstract
  • 18
    • 33847730220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccination coverage among children with asthma - United States, 2004-05 influenza season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007;56:193-196. Abstract
    • Influenza vaccination coverage among children with asthma - United States, 2004-05 influenza season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007;56:193-196. Abstract
  • 19
    • 16344377335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Lung Association, New York, NY: American Lung Association Epidemiology & Statistics Unit;
    • American Lung Association. Trends in Asthma Morbidity and Mortality. New York, NY: American Lung Association Epidemiology & Statistics Unit; 2006.
    • (2006) Trends in Asthma Morbidity and Mortality
  • 21
    • 48449105025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services;
    • National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Morbidity and Mortality Chartbook. Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2004.
    • (2004) Morbidity and Mortality Chartbook
  • 22
    • 0242550746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Comparisons with asthma
    • quiz, 828
    • Sutherland ER, Martin RJ. Airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: comparisons with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;112:819-827; quiz, 828.
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.112 , pp. 819-827
    • Sutherland, E.R.1    Martin, R.J.2
  • 23
    • 0141706635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: Standards for the diagnosis and management of individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
    • American Thoracic Society, Abstract
    • American Thoracic Society. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: standards for the diagnosis and management of individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;168:818-900. Abstract
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 818-900
  • 25
    • 22944461450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive airway diseases in women exposed to biomass smoke
    • Abstract
    • Ekici A, Ekici M, Kurtipek E, et al. Obstructive airway diseases in women exposed to biomass smoke. Environ Res. 2005;99:93-98. Abstract
    • (2005) Environ Res , vol.99 , pp. 93-98
    • Ekici, A.1    Ekici, M.2    Kurtipek, E.3
  • 29
    • 74849086527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed November 21, 2007
    • Global Initiative for Asthma. Pocket Guide for Asthma Management and Prevention. Available at: www.ginasthma.org/download.asp?intId=215 Accessed November 21, 2007.
    • Pocket Guide for Asthma Management and Prevention
  • 30
    • 0028234381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jenkins MA, Hopper JL, Bowes G, et al. Factors in childhood as predictors of asthma in adult life. BMJ. 1994;309:90-93. Abstract
    • Jenkins MA, Hopper JL, Bowes G, et al. Factors in childhood as predictors of asthma in adult life. BMJ. 1994;309:90-93. Abstract
  • 31
    • 8844236999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated diagnostic approach for adult obstructive lung disease in primary care
    • Abstract
    • van Schayck CP, Levy ML, Chen JC, Isonaka S, Halbert RJ. Coordinated diagnostic approach for adult obstructive lung disease in primary care. Prim Care Respir J. 2004;13:218-221. Abstract
    • (2004) Prim Care Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 218-221
    • van Schayck, C.P.1    Levy, M.L.2    Chen, J.C.3    Isonaka, S.4    Halbert, R.J.5
  • 33
    • 59249094021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive Summary. Available at: Accessed November 21, 2007
    • American Lung Association. ALA Asthma Survey: Executive Summary. Available at: http://www.lungusa.org/site/apps/s/ content.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=34706&ct=67427 Accessed November 21, 2007.
    • ALA Asthma Survey
  • 36
    • 49849090618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD as a systemic disease: Impact on physical functional limitations
    • Abstract
    • Eisner MD, Blanc PD, Yelin EH, et al. COPD as a systemic disease: impact on physical functional limitations. Am J Med. 2008;121:789-796. Abstract
    • (2008) Am J Med , vol.121 , pp. 789-796
    • Eisner, M.D.1    Blanc, P.D.2    Yelin, E.H.3
  • 38
    • 16344381709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and COPD: Differences and similarities. With special reference to the usefulness of budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler (Symbicort) in both diseases
    • Abstract
    • Decramer M, Selroos O. Asthma and COPD: differences and similarities. With special reference to the usefulness of budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler (Symbicort) in both diseases. Int J Clin Pract. 2005;59:385-398. Abstract
    • (2005) Int J Clin Pract , vol.59 , pp. 385-398
    • Decramer, M.1    Selroos, O.2
  • 39
    • 0035891664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodeling in asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Jeffery PK. Remodeling in asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164(10 Pt 2):S28-S38.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , Issue.10 PART 2
    • Jeffery, P.K.1
  • 40
    • 0033772671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucus pathophysiology in COPD: Differences to asthma, and pharmacotherapy
    • Abstract
    • Rogers DF. Mucus pathophysiology in COPD: differences to asthma, and pharmacotherapy. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2000;55:324-332. Abstract
    • (2000) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.55 , pp. 324-332
    • Rogers, D.F.1
  • 41
    • 17644406055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Naeije R. Pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2005;2:20-22. Abstract
    • (2005) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.2 , pp. 20-22
    • Naeije, R.1
  • 42
    • 42949152368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchodilator responsiveness in patients with COPD
    • Abstract
    • Tashkin DP, Celli B, Decramer M, et al. Bronchodilator responsiveness in patients with COPD. Eur Respir J. 2008;31:742-750. Abstract
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 742-750
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Celli, B.2    Decramer, M.3
  • 43
    • 0041853629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calverley PMA, Burge PS, Spencer S, Anderson JA, Jones PW. Bronchodilator reversibility testing in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2003;58:659-664. Abstract
    • Calverley PMA, Burge PS, Spencer S, Anderson JA, Jones PW. Bronchodilator reversibility testing in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2003;58:659-664. Abstract
  • 45
    • 33846179650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Focus on virus induced exacerbations
    • Abstract
    • Mallia P, Contoli M, Caramori G, et al. Exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): focus on virus induced exacerbations. Curr Pharm Des. 2007;13:73-97. Abstract
    • (2007) Curr Pharm Des , vol.13 , pp. 73-97
    • Mallia, P.1    Contoli, M.2    Caramori, G.3
  • 46
    • 8344258158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities and differences in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations
    • Abstract
    • Pauwels RA. Similarities and differences in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2004;1:73-76. Abstract
    • (2004) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.1 , pp. 73-76
    • Pauwels, R.A.1
  • 47
    • 28244460791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • discussion, 371-372
    • Agusti AG. Systemic effects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2005;2:367-370; discussion, 371-372.
    • (2005) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.2 , pp. 367-370
    • Agusti, A.G.1
  • 48
    • 34548277025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From COPD to chronic systemic inflammatory syndrome?
    • Fabbri LM, Rabe KF. From COPD to chronic systemic inflammatory syndrome? Lancet. 2007;370:797-799.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 797-799
    • Fabbri, L.M.1    Rabe, K.F.2
  • 50
    • 25144495634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirometry: An essential clinical measurement
    • Abstract
    • Pierce R. Spirometry: an essential clinical measurement. Aust Fam Physician. 2005;34:535-539. Abstract
    • (2005) Aust Fam Physician , vol.34 , pp. 535-539
    • Pierce, R.1
  • 51
  • 52
    • 34548672585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new ATS/ERS guidelines for assessing the spirometric severity of restrictive lung disease differ from previous standards
    • Abstract
    • Aggarwal AN, Agarwal R. The new ATS/ERS guidelines for assessing the spirometric severity of restrictive lung disease differ from previous standards. Respirology. 2007;12:759-762. Abstract
    • (2007) Respirology , vol.12 , pp. 759-762
    • Aggarwal, A.N.1    Agarwal, R.2
  • 53
    • 0031717897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, physiological and radiological features of asthma with incomplete reversibility of airflow obstruction compared with those of COPD
    • Abstract
    • Boulet LP, Turcotte H, Hudon C, Carrier G, Maltais F. Clinical, physiological and radiological features of asthma with incomplete reversibility of airflow obstruction compared with those of COPD. Can Respir J. 1998;5:270-277. Abstract
    • (1998) Can Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 270-277
    • Boulet, L.P.1    Turcotte, H.2    Hudon, C.3    Carrier, G.4    Maltais, F.5
  • 54
    • 0037320195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in airway inflammation in patients with fixed airflow obstruction due to asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Fabbri LM, Romagnoli M, Corbetta L, et al. Differences in airway inflammation in patients with fixed airflow obstruction due to asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167:418-424. Abstract
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 418-424
    • Fabbri, L.M.1    Romagnoli, M.2    Corbetta, L.3
  • 56
    • 43249124240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing asthma in children: What is the role for methacholine bronchoprovocation testing?
    • Liem JJ, Kozyrskyj AL, Cockroft DW, Becker AB. Diagnosing asthma in children: what is the role for methacholine bronchoprovocation testing? Pediatr Pulmonol. 2008;43:481-489.
    • (2008) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.43 , pp. 481-489
    • Liem, J.J.1    Kozyrskyj, A.L.2    Cockroft, D.W.3    Becker, A.B.4
  • 57
    • 36549070238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provocative challenges to help diagnose and monitor asthma: Exercise, methacoline, adenosine, and mannitol
    • Abstract
    • Anderson SD. Provocative challenges to help diagnose and monitor asthma: exercise, methacoline, adenosine, and mannitol. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2008;14:39-45. Abstract
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.14 , pp. 39-45
    • Anderson, S.D.1
  • 59
    • 33645515247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does the lung hyperinflate?
    • Ferguson GT. Why does the lung hyperinflate? Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2006;3:176-179.
    • (2006) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.3 , pp. 176-179
    • Ferguson, G.T.1
  • 60
    • 36649021342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating COPD from asthma in clinical practice
    • Abstract
    • Chang J, Mosenifar Z. Differentiating COPD from asthma in clinical practice. J Intensive Care Med. 2007;22:300-309. Abstract
    • (2007) J Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 300-309
    • Chang, J.1    Mosenifar, Z.2
  • 61
    • 33244487695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Diagnostic considerations
    • Abstract
    • Dewar M, Curry RW Jr. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnostic considerations. Am Fam Physician. 2006;73:669-676. Abstract
    • (2006) Am Fam Physician , vol.73 , pp. 669-676
    • Dewar, M.1    Curry Jr., R.W.2
  • 62
    • 36549028855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic similarities and differences between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Mauad T, Dolhnikoff M. Pathologic similarities and differences between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2008;14:31-38. Abstract
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.14 , pp. 31-38
    • Mauad, T.1    Dolhnikoff, M.2
  • 64
    • 33846923351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation in patients with respiratory diseases: A high priority, integral component of therapy
    • Abstract
    • Tonnesen P, Carrozzi L, Fagerstrom KO, et al. Smoking cessation in patients with respiratory diseases: a high priority, integral component of therapy. Eur Respir J. 2007;29:390-417. Abstract
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.29 , pp. 390-417
    • Tonnesen, P.1    Carrozzi, L.2    Fagerstrom, K.O.3
  • 65
    • 0027962628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthonisen NR, Connett JE, Kiley JP, et al. Effects of smoking intervention and the use of an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator on the rate of decline of FEV1. The Lung Health Study. JAMA. 1994;272:1497-1505. Abstract
    • Anthonisen NR, Connett JE, Kiley JP, et al. Effects of smoking intervention and the use of an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator on the rate of decline of FEV1. The Lung Health Study. JAMA. 1994;272:1497-1505. Abstract
  • 66
    • 33847630013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation improves depression, anxiety, dyspnea and health status in patients with COPD
    • Abstract
    • Paz-Diaz H, Montes de Oca M, Lopez JM, Celli BR. Pulmonary rehabilitation improves depression, anxiety, dyspnea and health status in patients with COPD. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;86:30-36. Abstract
    • (2007) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 30-36
    • Paz-Diaz, H.1    Montes de Oca, M.2    Lopez, J.M.3    Celli, B.R.4
  • 68
    • 34547421339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven-year time course of lung function, symptoms, health-related quality of life, and exercise tolerance in COPD patients undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation programs
    • Abstract
    • Foglio K, Bianchi L, Bruletti G, et al. Seven-year time course of lung function, symptoms, health-related quality of life, and exercise tolerance in COPD patients undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation programs. Respir Med. 2007;101:1961-1970. Abstract
    • (2007) Respir Med , vol.101 , pp. 1961-1970
    • Foglio, K.1    Bianchi, L.2    Bruletti, G.3
  • 69
    • 0142213758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Rochester CL. Exercise training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2003;40(5 Suppl 2):59-80.
    • (2003) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.40 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 2 , pp. 59-80
    • Rochester, C.L.1
  • 70
    • 0002844833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma
    • Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, et al, eds, 15th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • McFadden ER. Asthma. In: Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, et al, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 15th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001:1457-1463.
    • (2001) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 1457-1463
    • McFadden, E.R.1
  • 72
    • 33646911140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-IgE: Lessons learned from effects on airway inflammation and asthma exacerbation
    • Fahy JV. Anti-IgE: lessons learned from effects on airway inflammation and asthma exacerbation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;17:1230-1232.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 1230-1232
    • Fahy, J.V.1
  • 73
    • 14844300188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-inflammatory effects of omalizumab confirm the central role of IgE in allergic inflammation
    • Abstract
    • Holgate S, Casale T, Wenzel S, Bousquet J, Deniz Y, Reisner C. The anti-inflammatory effects of omalizumab confirm the central role of IgE in allergic inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115:459-465. Abstract
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.115 , pp. 459-465
    • Holgate, S.1    Casale, T.2    Wenzel, S.3    Bousquet, J.4    Deniz, Y.5    Reisner, C.6
  • 74
    • 34548570729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of inhaled anticholinergic agents in obstructive airway disease
    • Abstract
    • Restrepo RD. Use of inhaled anticholinergic agents in obstructive airway disease. Respir Care. 2007;52:833-851. Abstract
    • (2007) Respir Care , vol.52 , pp. 833-851
    • Restrepo, R.D.1
  • 75
    • 0035446985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled formoterol dry powder versus ipratropium bromide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Dahl R, Greefhorst LA, Nowak D, et al. Inhaled formoterol dry powder versus ipratropium bromide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164:778-784. Abstract
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 778-784
    • Dahl, R.1    Greefhorst, L.A.2    Nowak, D.3
  • 77
    • 18244368740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved health outcomes in patients with COPD during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium
    • Abstract
    • Vincken W, van Noord JA, Greefhorst AP, et al. Improved health outcomes in patients with COPD during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium. Eur Respir J. 2002;19:209-216. Abstract
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 209-216
    • Vincken, W.1    van Noord, J.A.2    Greefhorst, A.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.