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Test used in this study was Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning, rev. ed. (2000).
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11
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See Supporting Online Material for more details
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See Supporting Online Material for more details.
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16
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59149101552
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This is based on the Chinese national standards on K-12 education
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This is based on the Chinese national standards on K-12 education (www.pep.com.cn/cbfx/cpml/).
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19
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59149094150
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The test used in this study is the 1995 version
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The test used in this study is the 1995 version.
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59149096667
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R. Benford, A. E. Lawson, Relationships Between Effective Inquiry Use and the Development of Scientific Reasoning Skills in College Biology Labs (Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 2001); Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) accession no. ED456157.
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R. Benford, A. E. Lawson, Relationships Between Effective Inquiry Use and the Development of Scientific Reasoning Skills in College Biology Labs (Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 2001); Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) accession no. ED456157.
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30
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59149103621
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Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study TIMSS
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Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), http://nces.ed.gov/timss/.
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31
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59149093386
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Programme for International Student Assessment PISA
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Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), www.pisa.oecd.org/.
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32
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59149086497
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We wish to thank all the teachers who helped with this research
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We wish to thank all the teachers who helped with this research.
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