메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 3-9

Is there a role for supplemented antioxidants in the prevention of atherosclerosis?

Author keywords

Antioxidants; Clinical trials; Prevention of atherosclerosis; Vitamins

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; BETA CAROTENE; COLESTIPOL; FOLIC ACID; MULTIVITAMIN; NICOTINIC ACID; PLACEBO; PROBUCOL; RETINOL; SELENIUM; SIMVASTATIN; ZINC;

EID: 59149089613     PISSN: 02615614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2008.10.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (65)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 4644310560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis
    • Stocker R., and Keaney Jr. J.F. Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis. Physiol Rev 84 (2004) 1381-1478
    • (2004) Physiol Rev , vol.84 , pp. 1381-1478
    • Stocker, R.1    Keaney Jr., J.F.2
  • 3
    • 0142053972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient. A call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: part II
    • Naghavi M., Libby P., Falk E., Casscells S.W., Litovsky S., Rumberger J., et al. From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient. A call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: part II. Circulation 108 (2003) 1772-1778
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1772-1778
    • Naghavi, M.1    Libby, P.2    Falk, E.3    Casscells, S.W.4    Litovsky, S.5    Rumberger, J.6
  • 5
    • 14344260881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic prevention of both restenosis and atherosclerosis progression: AGI-1067, probucol, statins, folic acid and other therapies
    • Tardif J.C., Gregoire J., Lavoie M.A., and L' Allier P.L. Pharmacologic prevention of both restenosis and atherosclerosis progression: AGI-1067, probucol, statins, folic acid and other therapies. Curr Opin Lipidol 14 (2003) 615-620
    • (2003) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.14 , pp. 615-620
    • Tardif, J.C.1    Gregoire, J.2    Lavoie, M.A.3    L' Allier, P.L.4
  • 6
    • 0037465430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-year effect of combined vitamin C and E supplementation on atherosclerotic progression: the antioxidant supplementation in atherosclerosis prevention (ASAP) study
    • Salonen J., Nyyssonen K., Kaikkonen J., Porkkala-Sarataho E., Voutilainen S., Rissanen T.H., et al. Six-year effect of combined vitamin C and E supplementation on atherosclerotic progression: the antioxidant supplementation in atherosclerosis prevention (ASAP) study. Circulation 107 (2003) 947-953
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 947-953
    • Salonen, J.1    Nyyssonen, K.2    Kaikkonen, J.3    Porkkala-Sarataho, E.4    Voutilainen, S.5    Rissanen, T.H.6
  • 7
    • 33644899375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combined dietary supplementation on oxidative and inflammatory status in dyslipidemic subjects
    • Accinni R., Rosina M., Bamonti F., Della Noce C., Tonini A., Bernacchi F., et al. Effects of combined dietary supplementation on oxidative and inflammatory status in dyslipidemic subjects. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 16 (2006) 121-127
    • (2006) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.16 , pp. 121-127
    • Accinni, R.1    Rosina, M.2    Bamonti, F.3    Della Noce, C.4    Tonini, A.5    Bernacchi, F.6
  • 8
    • 3042545282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with probucol improves endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Tagawa T., Urabe Y., Kimura Y., Suzuki S., Ono H., and Takeda K. Long-term treatment with probucol improves endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. Hypertens Res 27 (2004) 311-318
    • (2004) Hypertens Res , vol.27 , pp. 311-318
    • Tagawa, T.1    Urabe, Y.2    Kimura, Y.3    Suzuki, S.4    Ono, H.5    Takeda, K.6
  • 9
    • 0029914622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?
    • Jadad A.R., Moore R.A., and Carrol D. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?. Control Clin Trials 17 (1996) 1-12
    • (1996) Control Clin Trials , vol.17 , pp. 1-12
    • Jadad, A.R.1    Moore, R.A.2    Carrol, D.3
  • 10
    • 0037465515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants and atherosclerosis: don't throw out the baby with the bath water
    • Jialal I., and Devaraj S. Antioxidants and atherosclerosis: don't throw out the baby with the bath water. Circulation 107 (2003) 926-928
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 926-928
    • Jialal, I.1    Devaraj, S.2
  • 11
    • 0036801737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of antioxidant supplements in coronary heart disease
    • Kritharides L., and Stocker R. The use of antioxidant supplements in coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis 164 (2002) 211-219
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.164 , pp. 211-219
    • Kritharides, L.1    Stocker, R.2
  • 12
    • 0032481152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate and vitamin B6 from diet and supplements in relation to risk of coronary heart disease among women
    • Rimm E.B., Willett W.C., Hu F.B., Sampson L., Colditz G.A., Manson J.E., et al. Folate and vitamin B6 from diet and supplements in relation to risk of coronary heart disease among women. JAMA 279 (1998) 359-364
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 359-364
    • Rimm, E.B.1    Willett, W.C.2    Hu, F.B.3    Sampson, L.4    Colditz, G.A.5    Manson, J.E.6
  • 13
    • 0028865472 scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant vitamins and cardiovascular disease. A critical review of epidemiologic and clinical trial data
    • Jha P., Flather M., Lonn E., Farkouh M., and Yusuf S. The antioxidant vitamins and cardiovascular disease. A critical review of epidemiologic and clinical trial data. Ann Intern Med 123 (1995) 860-872
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 860-872
    • Jha, P.1    Flather, M.2    Lonn, E.3    Farkouh, M.4    Yusuf, S.5
  • 14
    • 0029146956 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of consumption of carotenoids in fruits and vegetables and decreased cardiovascular mortality in the elderly
    • Gaziano J.M., Manson J.E., Branch L.G., Colditz G.A., Willett W.C., and Buring J.E. A prospective study of consumption of carotenoids in fruits and vegetables and decreased cardiovascular mortality in the elderly. Ann Epidemiol 5 (1995) 255-260
    • (1995) Ann Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 255-260
    • Gaziano, J.M.1    Manson, J.E.2    Branch, L.G.3    Colditz, G.A.4    Willett, W.C.5    Buring, J.E.6
  • 15
    • 0030013268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E and vitamin C supplement use and risk of all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality in older persons: the established populations for epidemiologic studies of the Elderly
    • Losonczy K.G., Harris T.B., and Havlik R.J. Vitamin E and vitamin C supplement use and risk of all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality in older persons: the established populations for epidemiologic studies of the Elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 64 (1996) 190-196
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.64 , pp. 190-196
    • Losonczy, K.G.1    Harris, T.B.2    Havlik, R.J.3
  • 16
    • 0033514107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: emphasis on vitamin C, vitamin E and beta-carotene: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American heart association
    • Tribble D.L., and AHA Science Advisory. Antioxidant consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: emphasis on vitamin C, vitamin E and beta-carotene: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American heart association. Circulation 99 (1999) 591-595
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 591-595
    • Tribble, D.L.1    AHA Science Advisory2
  • 17
    • 28444432412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a future for antioxidants in atherogenesis?
    • Brigelius-Flohe R., Kluth D., and Banning A. Is there a future for antioxidants in atherogenesis?. Mol Nutr Food Res 49 (2005) 1083-1089
    • (2005) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.49 , pp. 1083-1089
    • Brigelius-Flohe, R.1    Kluth, D.2    Banning, A.3
  • 18
    • 0345109256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell Infarto miocardico
    • Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell Infarto miocardico. Lancet 354 (1999) 447-455
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 447-455
  • 19
    • 0034688195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S., Dagenais G., Pogue J., Bosch J., and Sleight P. Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 154-160
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 154-160
    • Yusuf, S.1    Dagenais, G.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Sleight, P.5
  • 20
    • 0035852471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: a randomized trial in general practice
    • Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project. Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project
    • De Gaetano G., and Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project. Low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: a randomized trial in general practice. Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project. Lancet 357 (2001) 89-95
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 89-95
    • De Gaetano, G.1
  • 21
    • 0036834582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin E on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in high-risk patients with diabetes: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • Lonn E., Yusuf S., Hoogwerf B., Pogue J., Yi Q., Zinman B., et al. Effects of vitamin E on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in high-risk patients with diabetes: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Diabetes Care 25 (2002) 1919-1927
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1919-1927
    • Lonn, E.1    Yusuf, S.2    Hoogwerf, B.3    Pogue, J.4    Yi, Q.5    Zinman, B.6
  • 22
    • 0037126049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-tocopherol supplementation in healthy individuals reduces low-density lipoprotein oxidation but not atherosclerosis: the Vitamin E atherosclerosis prevention study (VEAPS)
    • Hodis H.N., Mack W.J., LaBree L., Mahrer P.R., Sevanian A., Liu C.R., et al. Alpha-tocopherol supplementation in healthy individuals reduces low-density lipoprotein oxidation but not atherosclerosis: the Vitamin E atherosclerosis prevention study (VEAPS). Circulation 106 (2002) 1453-1459
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1453-1459
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    LaBree, L.3    Mahrer, P.R.4    Sevanian, A.5    Liu, C.R.6
  • 23
    • 0030916162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplements on incidence of major coronary events in men with previous myocardial infarction
    • Rapola J.M., Virtamo J., Ripatti S., Huttunen J.K., Albanes D., Taylor P.R., et al. Randomized trial of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplements on incidence of major coronary events in men with previous myocardial infarction. Lancet 349 (1997) 1715-1720
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1715-1720
    • Rapola, J.M.1    Virtamo, J.2    Ripatti, S.3    Huttunen, J.K.4    Albanes, D.5    Taylor, P.R.6
  • 24
    • 0032559780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of primary nonfatal myocardial infarction and fatal coronary heart disease
    • Virtamo J., Rapola J.M., Ripatti S., Heinonen O.P., Taylor P.R., Albanes D., et al. Effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of primary nonfatal myocardial infarction and fatal coronary heart disease. Arch Intern Med 158 (1998) 668-675
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 668-675
    • Virtamo, J.1    Rapola, J.M.2    Ripatti, S.3    Heinonen, O.P.4    Taylor, P.R.5    Albanes, D.6
  • 25
    • 0030071655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with low plasma concentration of beta carotene and the effect of oral supplementation
    • Greenberg E.R., Baron J.A., Karagas M.R., Stukel T.A., Nierenberg D.W., Stevens M.M., et al. Mortality associated with low plasma concentration of beta carotene and the effect of oral supplementation. JAMA 275 (1996) 699-703
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 699-703
    • Greenberg, E.R.1    Baron, J.A.2    Karagas, M.R.3    Stukel, T.A.4    Nierenberg, D.W.5    Stevens, M.M.6
  • 26
    • 0345157579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of long-term supplementation with beta-carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease
    • Hennekens C.H., Buring J.E., Manson J.E., Stampfer M., Rosner B., Cook N.R., et al. Lack of long-term supplementation with beta-carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 334 (1996) 1145-1149
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Hennekens, C.H.1    Buring, J.E.2    Manson, J.E.3    Stampfer, M.4    Rosner, B.5    Cook, N.R.6
  • 27
    • 0037031094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF heart protection study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF heart protection study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 360 (2002) 23-33
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 23-33
  • 28
    • 9244262406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease
    • Omenn G.S., Goodman G.E., Thornquist M.D., Balmes J., Cullen M.R., Glass A., et al. Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 334 (1996) 1150-1155
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Omenn, G.S.1    Goodman, G.E.2    Thornquist, M.D.3    Balmes, J.4    Cullen, M.R.5    Glass, A.6
  • 29
    • 1842338658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probucol and multivitamins in the prevention of restenosis after coronary angioplasty: multivitamins and probucol study group
    • Tardif J.C., Cöté G., Lespérance J., Bourassa M., Lambert J., Doucet S., et al. Probucol and multivitamins in the prevention of restenosis after coronary angioplasty: multivitamins and probucol study group. N Engl J Med 337 (1997) 365-372
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 365-372
    • Tardif, J.C.1    Cöté, G.2    Lespérance, J.3    Bourassa, M.4    Lambert, J.5    Doucet, S.6
  • 30
    • 3943075160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term daily low-dose supplementation with antioxidant vitamins and minerals on structure and function of large arteries
    • Zureik M., Galan P., Bertrais S., Mennen L., Czernichow S., Blacher J., et al. Effects of long-term daily low-dose supplementation with antioxidant vitamins and minerals on structure and function of large arteries. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24 (2004) 1485-1491
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1485-1491
    • Zureik, M.1    Galan, P.2    Bertrais, S.3    Mennen, L.4    Czernichow, S.5    Blacher, J.6
  • 31
    • 34548040480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized factorial trial of vitamins C and E and beta carotene in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in women
    • Cook N.R., Albert C.M., Gaziano J.M., Zaharris E., MacFadyen J., Danielson E., et al. A randomized factorial trial of vitamins C and E and beta carotene in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in women. Arch Intern Med 167 (2007) 1610-1618
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1610-1618
    • Cook, N.R.1    Albert, C.M.2    Gaziano, J.M.3    Zaharris, E.4    MacFadyen, J.5    Danielson, E.6
  • 32
    • 0037840165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of randomised trials
    • Vivekananthan D.P., Penn M.S., Sapp S.K., Hsu A., and Topol E.J. Use of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet 361 (2003) 2017-2023
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 2017-2023
    • Vivekananthan, D.P.1    Penn, M.S.2    Sapp, S.K.3    Hsu, A.4    Topol, E.J.5
  • 33
    • 11144356468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplemental vitamin E for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease
    • Shekelle P.G., Morton S.C., Jungvig L.K., Udani J., Spar M., Tu W., et al. Effect of supplemental vitamin E for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. J Gen Intern Med 19 (2004) 380-389
    • (2004) J Gen Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 380-389
    • Shekelle, P.G.1    Morton, S.C.2    Jungvig, L.K.3    Udani, J.4    Spar, M.5    Tu, W.6
  • 34
    • 3242731658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trials of vitamin E in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Eidelman R.S., Hollar D., Hebert P.R., Lamas G.A., and Hennekens C.H. Randomized trials of vitamin E in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Arch Intern Med 164 (2004) 1552-1556
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1552-1556
    • Eidelman, R.S.1    Hollar, D.2    Hebert, P.R.3    Lamas, G.A.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 35
    • 33750617640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin-mineral supplementation and the progression of atherosclerosis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bleys J., Miller III E.R., Pastor-Barriuso R., Appel L.J., and Guallar E. Vitamin-mineral supplementation and the progression of atherosclerosis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr 84 (2006) 880-887
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 880-887
    • Bleys, J.1    Miller III, E.R.2    Pastor-Barriuso, R.3    Appel, L.J.4    Guallar, E.5
  • 36
    • 0035969564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin and niacin, antioxidant vitamins or the combination for the prevention of coronary disease
    • Brown B.G., Zhao X.Q., Chait A., Fisher L.D., Cheung M.C., Morse J.S., et al. Simvastatin and niacin, antioxidant vitamins or the combination for the prevention of coronary disease. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 1583-1592
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1583-1592
    • Brown, B.G.1    Zhao, X.Q.2    Chait, A.3    Fisher, L.D.4    Cheung, M.C.5    Morse, J.S.6
  • 37
    • 0037145833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy and antioxidant vitamin supplements on coronary atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial
    • Waters D.D., Alderman E.L., Hsia J., Howard B.V., Cobb F.R., Rogers W.J., et al. Effects of hormone replacement therapy and antioxidant vitamin supplements on coronary atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288 (2002) 2432-2440
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2432-2440
    • Waters, D.D.1    Alderman, E.L.2    Hsia, J.3    Howard, B.V.4    Cobb, F.R.5    Rogers, W.J.6
  • 38
    • 33847378451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bjelakovic G., Nikolova D., Gluud L.L., Simonetti R.G., and Gluud C. Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 297 (2007) 842-857
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 842-857
    • Bjelakovic, G.1    Nikolova, D.2    Gluud, L.L.3    Simonetti, R.G.4    Gluud, C.5
  • 40
    • 0346995406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins in human arteriosclerosis with emphasis on vitamin C and vitamin E
    • Abudu N., Miller J.J., Attaelmannan M., and Levinson S.S. Vitamins in human arteriosclerosis with emphasis on vitamin C and vitamin E. Clin Chim Acta 339 (2004) 11-25
    • (2004) Clin Chim Acta , vol.339 , pp. 11-25
    • Abudu, N.1    Miller, J.J.2    Attaelmannan, M.3    Levinson, S.S.4
  • 41
    • 0029925181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of vitamin E in patients with coronary disease: Cambridge heart antioxidant study (CHAOS)
    • Stephens N.G., Parsons A., Schofield P.M., Kelly F., Cheeseman K., and Mitchinson M.J. Randomized controlled trial of vitamin E in patients with coronary disease: Cambridge heart antioxidant study (CHAOS). Lancet 347 (1996) 781-786
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 781-786
    • Stephens, N.G.1    Parsons, A.2    Schofield, P.M.3    Kelly, F.4    Cheeseman, K.5    Mitchinson, M.J.6
  • 42
    • 0034619027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention with antioxidants of cardiovascular disease in endstage renal disease (SPACE): randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Boaz M., Smetana S., Weinstein T., Matas Z., Gafter U., Iaina A., et al. Secondary prevention with antioxidants of cardiovascular disease in endstage renal disease (SPACE): randomized placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 356 (2000) 1213-1218
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Boaz, M.1    Smetana, S.2    Weinstein, T.3    Matas, Z.4    Gafter, U.5    Iaina, A.6
  • 43
    • 0030052161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of antioxidant vitamins in suspected acute myocardial infarction (the Indian experiment of infarct survival-3)
    • Singh R.B., Niaz M.A., Rastogi S.S., and Rastogi S. Usefulness of antioxidant vitamins in suspected acute myocardial infarction (the Indian experiment of infarct survival-3). Am J Cardiol 77 (1996) 232-236
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 232-236
    • Singh, R.B.1    Niaz, M.A.2    Rastogi, S.S.3    Rastogi, S.4
  • 44
    • 0030768434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of an antioxidant in preventing restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: the probucol angioplasty restenosis trial
    • Yokoi H., Daida H., Kuwabara Y., Nishikawa H., Takatsu F., Tomihara H., et al. Effectiveness of an antioxidant in preventing restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: the probucol angioplasty restenosis trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 30 (1997) 855-862
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 855-862
    • Yokoi, H.1    Daida, H.2    Kuwabara, Y.3    Nishikawa, H.4    Takatsu, F.5    Tomihara, H.6
  • 45
    • 0030346324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible prevention of postangioplasty restenosis by ascorbic acid
    • Tomoda H., Yoshitake M., Morimoto K., and Aoki N. Possible prevention of postangioplasty restenosis by ascorbic acid. Am J Cardiol 78 (1996) 1284-1286
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 1284-1286
    • Tomoda, H.1    Yoshitake, M.2    Morimoto, K.3    Aoki, N.4
  • 46
    • 0029834704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplementary antioxidant vitamin intake on carotid arterial wall intima-media thickness in a controlled clinical trial of cholesterol lowering
    • Azen S.P., Qian D., Mack W.J., Sevanian A., Selzer R.H., Liu C.R., et al. Effect of supplementary antioxidant vitamin intake on carotid arterial wall intima-media thickness in a controlled clinical trial of cholesterol lowering. Circulation 94 (1996) 2369-2372
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2369-2372
    • Azen, S.P.1    Qian, D.2    Mack, W.J.3    Sevanian, A.4    Selzer, R.H.5    Liu, C.R.6
  • 47
    • 0033735493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant supplementation in atherosclerosis prevention (ASAP) study: a randomized trial of the effect of vitamins E and C on 3-year progression of carotid atherosclerosis
    • Salonen J.T., Nyyssonen K., Salonen R., Lakka H.M., Kaikkonen J., Porkkala-Sarataho E., et al. Antioxidant supplementation in atherosclerosis prevention (ASAP) study: a randomized trial of the effect of vitamins E and C on 3-year progression of carotid atherosclerosis. J Intern Med 248 (2000) 377-386
    • (2000) J Intern Med , vol.248 , pp. 377-386
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Nyyssonen, K.2    Salonen, R.3    Lakka, H.M.4    Kaikkonen, J.5    Porkkala-Sarataho, E.6
  • 48
    • 0037197039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamins C and E on progression of transplant-associated arteriosclerosis: a randomized trial
    • Fang J.C., Kinlay S., Beltrame J., Hikiti H., Wainstein M., Behrendt D., et al. Effect of vitamins C and E on progression of transplant-associated arteriosclerosis: a randomized trial. Lancet 359 (2002) 1108-1113
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1108-1113
    • Fang, J.C.1    Kinlay, S.2    Beltrame, J.3    Hikiti, H.4    Wainstein, M.5    Behrendt, D.6
  • 49
    • 1642576100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine vitamin supplementation to prevent cardiovascular disease: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. preventive services task force
    • Morris C.D., and Carson S. Routine vitamin supplementation to prevent cardiovascular disease: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. preventive services task force. Ann Intern Med 139 (2003) 56-70
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 56-70
    • Morris, C.D.1    Carson, S.2
  • 50
    • 0347753266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E supplementation in patients with carotid atherosclerosis. Reversal of altered oxidative stress status in plasma but not in plaque
    • Micheletta F., Natoli S., Misuraca M., Sbarigia E., Diczfalusy U., and IulianoL. Vitamin E supplementation in patients with carotid atherosclerosis. Reversal of altered oxidative stress status in plasma but not in plaque. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24 (2004) 136-140
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 136-140
    • Micheletta, F.1    Natoli, S.2    Misuraca, M.3    Sbarigia, E.4    Diczfalusy, U.5    IulianoL6
  • 51
    • 0041816211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant vitamins C and E improve endothelial function in children with hyperlipidemia. Endothelial assessment of risk from lipids in youth (EARLY) trial
    • Engler M.M., Engler M.B., Malloy M.J., Chiu E.Y., Schloetter M.C., Paul S.M., et al. Antioxidant vitamins C and E improve endothelial function in children with hyperlipidemia. Endothelial assessment of risk from lipids in youth (EARLY) trial. Circulation 108 (2003) 1059-1063
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1059-1063
    • Engler, M.M.1    Engler, M.B.2    Malloy, M.J.3    Chiu, E.Y.4    Schloetter, M.C.5    Paul, S.M.6
  • 52
    • 0037197722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the oxidative modification hypothesis relevant to human atherosclerosis? Do the antioxidant trials conducted to date refute the hypothesis?
    • Steinberg D., and Witztum J. Is the oxidative modification hypothesis relevant to human atherosclerosis? Do the antioxidant trials conducted to date refute the hypothesis?. Circulation 105 (2002) 2107-2111
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2107-2111
    • Steinberg, D.1    Witztum, J.2
  • 54
    • 0141528825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of diets with alpha-tocopherol reduces serum concentrations of gamma- and delta-tocopherol in humans
    • Huang H.Y., and Appel L.J. Supplementation of diets with alpha-tocopherol reduces serum concentrations of gamma- and delta-tocopherol in humans. J Nutr 133 (2003) 3137-3140
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 3137-3140
    • Huang, H.Y.1    Appel, L.J.2
  • 57
    • 6444222368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E bioavailability from fortified breakfast cereal is greater than that from encapsulated supplements
    • Leonard S.W., Good C.K., Gugger E.T., and Traber M.G. Vitamin E bioavailability from fortified breakfast cereal is greater than that from encapsulated supplements. Am J Clin Nutr 79 (2004) 86-92
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 86-92
    • Leonard, S.W.1    Good, C.K.2    Gugger, E.T.3    Traber, M.G.4
  • 58
    • 3042824879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both free and esterified plant sterols reduce cholesterol absorption and the bioavailability of beta-carotene and alpha-tocopherol in normocholesterolemic humans
    • Richelle M., Enslen M., Hager C., Groux M., Tavazzi I., Godin J.P., et al. Both free and esterified plant sterols reduce cholesterol absorption and the bioavailability of beta-carotene and alpha-tocopherol in normocholesterolemic humans. Am J Clin Nutr 80 (2004) 171-177
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 171-177
    • Richelle, M.1    Enslen, M.2    Hager, C.3    Groux, M.4    Tavazzi, I.5    Godin, J.P.6
  • 59
    • 24044449234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-tocopherol: roles in prevention and therapy of human disease
    • Tucker J.M., and Townsend D.M. Alpha-tocopherol: roles in prevention and therapy of human disease. Biomed Pharmacother 59 (2005) 380-387
    • (2005) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.59 , pp. 380-387
    • Tucker, J.M.1    Townsend, D.M.2
  • 60
    • 0041767335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E and its role in the prevention of atherosclerosis and carcinogenesis: a review
    • Dutta A., and Dutta S.K. Vitamin E and its role in the prevention of atherosclerosis and carcinogenesis: a review. J Am Coll Nutr 22 (2003) 258-268
    • (2003) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 258-268
    • Dutta, A.1    Dutta, S.K.2
  • 61
    • 13144307108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and biology of vitamin E
    • Schneider C. Chemistry and biology of vitamin E. Mol Nutr Food Res 49 (2005) 7-30
    • (2005) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.49 , pp. 7-30
    • Schneider, C.1
  • 62
    • 0026781936 scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence and magnitude of vitamin and mineral supplement usage and correlation with health status
    • Bender M.M., Levy A.S., Schucker R.E., and Yetley E.A. Trends in prevalence and magnitude of vitamin and mineral supplement usage and correlation with health status. J Am Diet Assoc 92 (1992) 1096-1101
    • (1992) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.92 , pp. 1096-1101
    • Bender, M.M.1    Levy, A.S.2    Schucker, R.E.3    Yetley, E.A.4
  • 63
    • 0035819931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin E on lipid peroxidation in healthy persons
    • Meagher E.A., Barry O.P., Lawson J.A., Rokach J., and FitzGerald G.A. Effects of vitamin E on lipid peroxidation in healthy persons. JAMA 285 (2001) 1178-1182
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1178-1182
    • Meagher, E.A.1    Barry, O.P.2    Lawson, J.A.3    Rokach, J.4    FitzGerald, G.A.5
  • 64
    • 0038554437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of atherosclerosis in the new millennium: is there a role for vitamin E?
    • Meagher E.A. Treatment of atherosclerosis in the new millennium: is there a role for vitamin E?. Prev Cardiol 6 (2003) 85-90
    • (2003) Prev Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 85-90
    • Meagher, E.A.1
  • 65
    • 3042748693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Established and emerging plasma biomarkers in the prediction of first atherothrombotic events
    • Ridker P.M., Brown N.J., Vaughan D.E., Harrison D.G., and Mehta J.L. Established and emerging plasma biomarkers in the prediction of first atherothrombotic events. Circulation 109 Suppl. IV (2004) IV6-IV19
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.SUPPL. IV
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Brown, N.J.2    Vaughan, D.E.3    Harrison, D.G.4    Mehta, J.L.5
  • 66
    • 33745607390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American heart association and nutrition committee
    • Lichtenstein A.H., Appel L.J., Brands M., Carnethon M., Daniels S., Franch H.A., et al. Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American heart association and nutrition committee. Circulation 114 (2006) 82-96
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 82-96
    • Lichtenstein, A.H.1    Appel, L.J.2    Brands, M.3    Carnethon, M.4    Daniels, S.5    Franch, H.A.6
  • 67
    • 0037422602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina-summary article: a report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force on practice guidelines
    • Gibbons R.J., Abrams J., Chatterjee K., Daley J., Deedwania P.C., Douglas J.S., et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina-summary article: a report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force on practice guidelines. Circulation 107 (2003) 149-158
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 149-158
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    Abrams, J.2    Chatterjee, K.3    Daley, J.4    Deedwania, P.C.5    Douglas, J.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.