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Volumn 48, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1144-1148

Total synthesis of bacilosarcins A and B

Author keywords

Alkaloids; Epoxidation; Heterocycles; Natural products; Total synthesis

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHEMICAL STABILITY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 59049106876     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200804571     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (54)
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    • For examples of natural products containing a 2-hydroxymorpholine core, see: a H. P. Zhang, Y. Kamano, H. Kizu, H. Itokawa, G. R. Pettit, C. L. Herald, Chem. Lett. 1994, 2271;
    • For examples of natural products containing a 2-hydroxymorpholine core, see: a) H. P. Zhang, Y. Kamano, H. Kizu, H. Itokawa, G. R. Pettit, C. L. Herald, Chem. Lett. 1994, 2271;
  • 13
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    • For total syntheses of 3, see: a Y. Hamada, A. Kawai, Y. Kohno, O. Hara, T. Shioiri, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1524;
    • For total syntheses of 3, see: a) Y. Hamada, A. Kawai, Y. Kohno, O. Hara, T. Shioiri, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1524;
  • 23
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    • For syntheses of 7 or its non-methylated derivative, see: a H. Kotsuki, A. Miyazaki, M. Ochi, Chem. Lett. 1992, 1255;
    • For syntheses of 7 or its non-methylated derivative, see: a) H. Kotsuki, A. Miyazaki, M. Ochi, Chem. Lett. 1992, 1255;
  • 27
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    • For syntheses of the analogs of 8, see: a A. Kawai, O. Hara, Y. Hamada, T. Shioiri, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 6331;
    • For syntheses of the analogs of 8, see: a) A. Kawai, O. Hara, Y. Hamada, T. Shioiri, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 6331;
  • 38
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    • For the preparation of 13, see a R. Casas, C. Cavé, J. d'Angelo, Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 1039;
    • For the preparation of 13, see a) R. Casas, C. Cavé, J. d'Angelo, Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 1039;
  • 40
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    • Compound 16 was obtained in 60-80% yields by the ozonolysis of benzyl sorbate: a J. Anaya,D. H. R. Barton, M. C. Caballero, S. D. Gero, M. Grande, N. M. Laso, J. I. M. Hernando, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1994, 5, 2137;
    • Compound 16 was obtained in 60-80% yields by the ozonolysis of benzyl sorbate: a) J. Anaya,D. H. R. Barton, M. C. Caballero, S. D. Gero, M. Grande, N. M. Laso, J. I. M. Hernando, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1994, 5, 2137;
  • 45
    • 24944453595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-promoted hydroxylactonization, see: a R. M. Owen, W. R. Roush, Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 3941;
    • 2-promoted hydroxylactonization, see: a) R. M. Owen, W. R. Roush, Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 3941;
  • 48
    • 59049094157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At this stage, a small amount of the C4 epimer of 22 that originated from the moderate stereoselectivity (5:1) in the conversion of 19 into 20 (Scheme 3) could be removed completely by column chromatography
    • At this stage, a small amount of the C4 epimer of 22 that originated from the moderate stereoselectivity (5:1) in the conversion of 19 into 20 (Scheme 3) could be removed completely by column chromatography.
  • 49
    • 0018362115 scopus 로고
    • The addition of anisole was essential for the successful outcome. For Lewis acid-promoted deprotection in the presence of anisole, see
    • The addition of anisole was essential for the successful outcome. For Lewis acid-promoted deprotection in the presence of anisole, see: T. Tsuji, T. Kataoka, M. Yoshioka, Y. Sendo, Y. Nishitani, S. Hirai, T. Maeda,W. Nagata, Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 20, 2793.
    • (1979) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.20 , pp. 2793
    • Tsuji, T.1    Kataoka, T.2    Yoshioka, M.3    Sendo, Y.4    Nishitani, Y.5    Hirai, S.6    Maeda, T.7    Nagata, W.8
  • 52
    • 59049096267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moderate yield (43%) of the conversion of 25α into 27α despite the smooth transformation observed by TLC can be ascribed to the difficulty in the isolation of 27α because of its extremely high polarity.
    • The moderate yield (43%) of the conversion of 25α into 27α despite the smooth transformation observed by TLC can be ascribed to the difficulty in the isolation of 27α because of its extremely high polarity.
  • 53
    • 59049084764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H NMR spectrum of 29 indicated that a small degree of asymmetric induction took place in the Amadori reaction of 6·HCl, which give 29 as a 3:2 epimeric mixture, instead of a 1:1 mixture, as in the case of the model compound 25.
    • 1H NMR spectrum of 29 indicated that a small degree of asymmetric induction took place in the Amadori reaction of 6·HCl, which give 29 as a 3:2 epimeric mixture, instead of a 1:1 mixture, as in the case of the model compound 25.
  • 54
    • 59049101865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1H and 13C NMR spectra (in CD3OD) of 2·HCl synthesized by us were identical to those of natural bacilosarcin B, while those of our synthetic sample of 2 (free amine) were not. We were informed of the possibility that the natural bacilosarcin B that was studied by NMR spectroscopy was not the free amine, but instead an ammonium salt formed from the free amine and KH2SO4, since the final purification of natural bacilosarcin B was performed by reverse-phase HPLC using MeCN/0.15% KH2PO4 (pH 3.5) as eluent. This possibility was supported by our observation that the 1H NMR spectrum of a sample prepared by mixing the free amine 2 with aqueous KH 2PO4 and then concentrating the resulting mixture showed very good agreement with that of natural bacilosarcin B as well as with that of 2·HCl, but was significantly different from that of the free
    • 4 and then concentrating the resulting mixture showed very good agreement with that of natural bacilosarcin B as well as with that of 2·HCl, but was significantly different from that of the free amine (see the Supporting Information).


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