-
1
-
-
4644242120
-
The burden of adult hypertension in the United States 1999 to 2000: A rising tide
-
Fields LE, Burt VL, Cutler JA, Hughes J, Roccella EJ, Sorlie P. The burden of adult hypertension in the United States 1999 to 2000: a rising tide. Hypertension. 2004;44:398-404.
-
(2004)
Hypertension
, vol.44
, pp. 398-404
-
-
Fields, L.E.1
Burt, V.L.2
Cutler, J.A.3
Hughes, J.4
Roccella, E.J.5
Sorlie, P.6
-
2
-
-
33847633400
-
Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among United States adults 1999-2004
-
Ong KL, Cheung BM, Man YB, Lau CP, Lam KS. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among United States adults 1999-2004. Hypertension. 2007;49:69-75.
-
(2007)
Hypertension
, vol.49
, pp. 69-75
-
-
Ong, K.L.1
Cheung, B.M.2
Man, Y.B.3
Lau, C.P.4
Lam, K.S.5
-
3
-
-
0347423198
-
Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
-
Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003;42:1206-1252.
-
(2003)
Hypertension
, vol.42
, pp. 1206-1252
-
-
Chobanian, A.V.1
Bakris, G.L.2
Black, H.R.3
-
5
-
-
0028068887
-
Patterns and predictors of hypertension incidence among Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites: The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study
-
Shetterly SM, Rewers M, Hamman RF, Marshall JA. Patterns and predictors of hypertension incidence among Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites: the San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. J Hypertens. 1994;12:1095-1102.
-
(1994)
J Hypertens
, vol.12
, pp. 1095-1102
-
-
Shetterly, S.M.1
Rewers, M.2
Hamman, R.F.3
Marshall, J.A.4
-
8
-
-
0033765135
-
-
Amaro H, Zambrana RE. Criollo, Mestizo, Mulato, LatiNegro, Indigena, White, or Black? The US Hispanic/Latino population and multiple responses in the 2000 census. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:1724-1727.
-
Amaro H, Zambrana RE. Criollo, Mestizo, Mulato, LatiNegro, Indigena, White, or Black? The US Hispanic/Latino population and multiple responses in the 2000 census. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:1724-1727.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
84919968642
-
US socioeconomic and racial differences in health-patterns and explanations
-
Williams DR, Collins C. US socioeconomic and racial differences in health-patterns and explanations. Annu Rev Sociol. 1995;21:349-386.
-
(1995)
Annu Rev Sociol
, vol.21
, pp. 349-386
-
-
Williams, D.R.1
Collins, C.2
-
10
-
-
0030792316
-
Race and health: Basic questions, emerging directions
-
Williams DR. Race and health: basic questions, emerging directions. Ann Epidemiol. 1997;7:322-333.
-
(1997)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.7
, pp. 322-333
-
-
Williams, D.R.1
-
11
-
-
0033392213
-
Race, socioeconomic status, and health. The added effects of racism and discrimination
-
Williams DR. Race, socioeconomic status, and health. The added effects of racism and discrimination. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999;896:173-188.
-
(1999)
Ann N Y Acad Sci
, vol.896
, pp. 173-188
-
-
Williams, D.R.1
-
12
-
-
0004196097
-
-
Washington, DC: Dept of Commerce, US Census Bureau;
-
Guzmán B. The Hispanic Population. Washington, DC: Dept of Commerce, US Census Bureau; 2001.
-
(2001)
The Hispanic Population
-
-
Guzmán, B.1
-
13
-
-
0003447235
-
The Hispanic Population in the United States
-
March, Washington, DC: US Census Bureau;
-
Ramirez RR, de la Cruz GP. The Hispanic Population in the United States: March 2002. Current Population Reports, P20-545. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau; 2003.
-
(2002)
Current Population Reports, P20-545
-
-
Ramirez, R.R.1
de la Cruz, G.P.2
-
15
-
-
0023792704
-
Left ventricular hypertrophy among dark- and light-skinned Puerto Rican men: The Puerto Rico Heart Health Program
-
Sorlie PD, Garcia-Palmieri MR, Costas R Jr. Left ventricular hypertrophy among dark- and light-skinned Puerto Rican men: the Puerto Rico Heart Health Program. Am Heart J. 1988;116:777-783.
-
(1988)
Am Heart J
, vol.116
, pp. 777-783
-
-
Sorlie, P.D.1
Garcia-Palmieri, M.R.2
Costas Jr., R.3
-
16
-
-
18844383971
-
What does skin color have to do with infant health? An analysis of low birth weight among mainland and island Puerto Ricans
-
Landale NS, Oropesa RS. What does skin color have to do with infant health? An analysis of low birth weight among mainland and island Puerto Ricans. Soc Sci Med. 2005;61:379-391.
-
(2005)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.61
, pp. 379-391
-
-
Landale, N.S.1
Oropesa, R.S.2
-
17
-
-
33744985561
-
Self-reported hypertension and race among Hispanics in the National Health Interview Survey
-
Borrell LN. Self-reported hypertension and race among Hispanics in the National Health Interview Survey. Ethn Dis. 2006;16:71-77.
-
(2006)
Ethn Dis
, vol.16
, pp. 71-77
-
-
Borrell, L.N.1
-
19
-
-
0033859226
-
Is skin color a marker for racial discrimination? Explaining the skin color-hypertension relationship
-
Klonoff EA, Landrine H. Is skin color a marker for racial discrimination? Explaining the skin color-hypertension relationship. J Behav Med. 2000;23:329-338.
-
(2000)
J Behav Med
, vol.23
, pp. 329-338
-
-
Klonoff, E.A.1
Landrine, H.2
-
20
-
-
0037311382
-
Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies
-
Williams DR, Neighbors HW, Jackson JS. Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies. Am J Public Health. 2003;93:200-208.
-
(2003)
Am J Public Health
, vol.93
, pp. 200-208
-
-
Williams, D.R.1
Neighbors, H.W.2
Jackson, J.S.3
-
21
-
-
0029958092
-
Racial discrimination and blood pressure: The CARDIA study of young Black and White adults
-
Krieger N, Sidney S. Racial discrimination and blood pressure: the CARDIA study of young Black and White adults. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:1370-1378.
-
(1996)
Am J Public Health
, vol.86
, pp. 1370-1378
-
-
Krieger, N.1
Sidney, S.2
-
22
-
-
0032992598
-
Embodying inequality: A review of concepts, measures, and methods for studying health consequences of discrimination
-
Krieger N. Embodying inequality: a review of concepts, measures, and methods for studying health consequences of discrimination. Int J Health Serv. 1999;29:295-352.
-
(1999)
Int J Health Serv
, vol.29
, pp. 295-352
-
-
Krieger, N.1
-
23
-
-
0038290741
-
Chronic stress burden, discrimination, and subclinical carotid artery disease in African American and Caucasian women
-
Troxel WM, Matthews KA, Bromberger JT, Sutton-Tyrrell K. Chronic stress burden, discrimination, and subclinical carotid artery disease in African American and Caucasian women. Health Psychol. 2003;22:300-309.
-
(2003)
Health Psychol
, vol.22
, pp. 300-309
-
-
Troxel, W.M.1
Matthews, K.A.2
Bromberger, J.T.3
Sutton-Tyrrell, K.4
-
24
-
-
0038517695
-
Racism and cardiovascular disease in African Americans
-
Wyatt SB, Williams DR, Calvin R, Henderson FC, Walker ER, Winters K. Racism and cardiovascular disease in African Americans. Am J Med Sci. 2003;325:315-331.
-
(2003)
Am J Med Sci
, vol.325
, pp. 315-331
-
-
Wyatt, S.B.1
Williams, D.R.2
Calvin, R.3
Henderson, F.C.4
Walker, E.R.5
Winters, K.6
-
25
-
-
33746051379
-
Chronic exposure to everyday discrimination and coronary artery calcification in African-American women: The SWAN Heart Study
-
Lewis TT, Everson-Rose SA, Powell LH, et al. Chronic exposure to everyday discrimination and coronary artery calcification in African-American women: the SWAN Heart Study. Psychosom Med. 2006;68:362-368.
-
(2006)
Psychosom Med
, vol.68
, pp. 362-368
-
-
Lewis, T.T.1
Everson-Rose, S.A.2
Powell, L.H.3
-
26
-
-
33745837607
-
A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health
-
Paradies Y. A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health. Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35:888-901.
-
(2006)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.35
, pp. 888-901
-
-
Paradies, Y.1
-
27
-
-
0035739965
-
Racial residential segregation: A fundamental cause of racial disparities in health
-
Williams DR, Collins C. Racial residential segregation: a fundamental cause of racial disparities in health. Public Health Rep. 2001;116:404-416.
-
(2001)
Public Health Rep
, vol.116
, pp. 404-416
-
-
Williams, D.R.1
Collins, C.2
-
28
-
-
0029968032
-
Racial differences in health: Not just black and white, but shades of gray
-
Lillie-Blanton M, Parsons PE, Gayle H, Dievler A. Racial differences in health: not just black and white, but shades of gray. Annu Rev Public Health. 1996;17:411-448.
-
(1996)
Annu Rev Public Health
, vol.17
, pp. 411-448
-
-
Lillie-Blanton, M.1
Parsons, P.E.2
Gayle, H.3
Dievler, A.4
-
29
-
-
0033163195
-
National Health Interview Survey: Research for the 1995-2004 redesign
-
National Center for Health Statistics
-
National Center for Health Statistics. National Health Interview Survey: research for the 1995-2004 redesign. Vital Health Stat 2. 1999;1-119.
-
(1999)
Vital Health Stat 2
, pp. 1-119
-
-
-
30
-
-
34250719216
-
-
2005 National Health Interview Survey, Hyattsville, MD: Division of Health Interview Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics;
-
2005 National Health Interview Survey. Public use data release. Hyattsville, MD: Division of Health Interview Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics; 2006.
-
(2006)
Public use data release
-
-
-
32
-
-
0038449314
-
-
CPI inflation calculator. Available at:, Accessed July 24, 2007
-
US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Consumer price indexes. CPI inflation calculator. Available at: http://www.bls.gov/bls/ inflation.htm. Accessed July 24, 2007.
-
Consumer price indexes
-
-
-
33
-
-
14944368607
-
-
Available at:, Accessed July 21, 2007
-
Schenker N, Raghunathan TE, Chiu PL, Makuc DM, Zhang G, Cohen AJ. Multiple imputation of family income and personal earnings in the National Health Interview Survey: methods and examples. 2006. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/tecdoc.pdf. Accessed July 21, 2007.
-
(2006)
Multiple imputation of family income and personal earnings in the National Health Interview Survey: Methods and examples
-
-
Schenker, N.1
Raghunathan, T.E.2
Chiu, P.L.3
Makuc, D.M.4
Zhang, G.5
Cohen, A.J.6
-
35
-
-
59049087272
-
-
Standard occupation classification. Available at:, Accessed July 20, 2007
-
US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Standard occupation classification. Available at: http://www.bls.gov/soc/soc-majo.htm. Accessed July 20, 2007.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
0032162184
-
Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults-the evidence report. National Institutes of Health
-
[No authors listed.] Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults-the evidence report. National Institutes of Health. Obes Res. 1998;6(suppl 2):51S-209S.
-
(1998)
Obes Res
, vol.6
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
-
37
-
-
0034471041
-
Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic
-
WHO Consultation on Obesity, Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization
-
WHO Consultation on Obesity. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. WHO Technical Report Series 894; 2000.
-
(2000)
WHO Technical Report Series
, vol.894
-
-
-
38
-
-
40649120188
-
-
Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center;
-
Tafoya S. Shades of Belonging. Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center; 2004.
-
(2004)
Shades of Belonging
-
-
Tafoya, S.1
-
41
-
-
0035258812
-
Racial differences and the genetics of hypertension
-
Cooper RS, Zhu X. Racial differences and the genetics of hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2001;3:19-24.
-
(2001)
Curr Hypertens Rep
, vol.3
, pp. 19-24
-
-
Cooper, R.S.1
Zhu, X.2
-
42
-
-
33745994900
-
Genetic basis of hypertension: Revisiting angiotensinogen
-
Dickson ME, Sigmund CD. Genetic basis of hypertension: revisiting angiotensinogen. Hypertension. 2006;48:14-20.
-
(2006)
Hypertension
, vol.48
, pp. 14-20
-
-
Dickson, M.E.1
Sigmund, C.D.2
-
43
-
-
0030997240
-
The prevalence of hypertension in seven populations of West African origin
-
Cooper R, Rotimi C, Ataman S, et al. The prevalence of hypertension in seven populations of West African origin. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:160-168.
-
(1997)
Am J Public Health
, vol.87
, pp. 160-168
-
-
Cooper, R.1
Rotimi, C.2
Ataman, S.3
-
44
-
-
13844256429
-
An international comparative study of blood pressure in populations of European vs African descent
-
Cooper RS, Wolf-Maier K, Luke A, et al. An international comparative study of blood pressure in populations of European vs African descent. BMC Med. 2005;3:2.
-
(2005)
BMC Med
, vol.3
, pp. 2
-
-
Cooper, R.S.1
Wolf-Maier, K.2
Luke, A.3
-
45
-
-
0025971556
-
The association of skin color with blood pressure in US Blacks with low socioeconomic status
-
Klag MJ, Whelton PK, Coresh J, Grim CE, Kuller LH. The association of skin color with blood pressure in US Blacks with low socioeconomic status. JAMA. 1991;265:599-602.
-
(1991)
JAMA
, vol.265
, pp. 599-602
-
-
Klag, M.J.1
Whelton, P.K.2
Coresh, J.3
Grim, C.E.4
Kuller, L.H.5
-
47
-
-
21244466008
-
Ethnicity, education, and blood pressure in Cuba
-
Ordunez P, Munoz JL, Espinosa-Brito A, Silva LC, Cooper RS. Ethnicity, education, and blood pressure in Cuba. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;162:49-56.
-
(2005)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.162
, pp. 49-56
-
-
Ordunez, P.1
Munoz, J.L.2
Espinosa-Brito, A.3
Silva, L.C.4
Cooper, R.S.5
-
48
-
-
0031976104
-
Hypertension in Cuba: Evidence of a narrow Black-White difference
-
Ordúñez-Garcia PO, Espinosa-Brito AD, Cooper RS, Kaufman JS, Nieto FJ. Hypertension in Cuba: evidence of a narrow Black-White difference. J Hum Hypertens. 1998;12:111-116.
-
(1998)
J Hum Hypertens
, vol.12
, pp. 111-116
-
-
Ordúñez-Garcia, P.O.1
Espinosa-Brito, A.D.2
Cooper, R.S.3
Kaufman, J.S.4
Nieto, F.J.5
-
49
-
-
0035464087
-
High prevalence of hypertension among Black and Mulatto women in a Brazilian survey
-
Sichieri R, Oliveira MC, Pereira RA. High prevalence of hypertension among Black and Mulatto women in a Brazilian survey. Ethn Dis. 2001;11:412-418.
-
(2001)
Ethn Dis
, vol.11
, pp. 412-418
-
-
Sichieri, R.1
Oliveira, M.C.2
Pereira, R.A.3
-
50
-
-
0026362025
-
Hypertension in Brazil: A review of the epidemiological evidence
-
James SA, de Almeida-Filho N, Kaufman JS. Hypertension in Brazil: a review of the epidemiological evidence. Ethn Dis. 1991;1:91-98.
-
(1991)
Ethn Dis
, vol.1
, pp. 91-98
-
-
James, S.A.1
de Almeida-Filho, N.2
Kaufman, J.S.3
-
51
-
-
13744257071
-
Racial/ethnic disparities in prevalence, treatment, and control of hypertension-United States, 1999-2002
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Racial/ethnic disparities in prevalence, treatment, and control of hypertension-United States, 1999-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005;54:7-9.
-
(2005)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.54
, pp. 7-9
-
-
-
52
-
-
0028942436
-
Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991
-
Burt VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension. 1995;25:305-313.
-
(1995)
Hypertension
, vol.25
, pp. 305-313
-
-
Burt, V.L.1
Whelton, P.2
Roccella, E.J.3
-
53
-
-
0033679042
-
Hypertension and its treatment in postmenopausal women: Baseline data from the Women's Health Initiative
-
Wassertheil-Smoller S, Anderson G, Psaty BM, et al. Hypertension and its treatment in postmenopausal women: baseline data from the Women's Health Initiative. Hypertension. 2000;36:780-789.
-
(2000)
Hypertension
, vol.36
, pp. 780-789
-
-
Wassertheil-Smoller, S.1
Anderson, G.2
Psaty, B.M.3
-
54
-
-
0017746957
-
Race, education and prevalence of hypertension
-
[No authors listed.] Race, education and prevalence of hypertension. Am J Epidemiol. 1977;106:351-361.
-
(1977)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.106
, pp. 351-361
-
-
-
55
-
-
0026709307
-
Educational status and blood pressure: The Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976-1980, and the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1982-1984
-
Sorel JE, Ragland DR, Syme SL, Davis WB. Educational status and blood pressure: the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976-1980, and the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1982-1984. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;135:1339-1348.
-
(1992)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.135
, pp. 1339-1348
-
-
Sorel, J.E.1
Ragland, D.R.2
Syme, S.L.3
Davis, W.B.4
-
56
-
-
0030945016
-
Measuring social class in US public health research: Concepts, methodologies, and guidelines
-
Krieger N, Williams DR, Moss NE. Measuring social class in US public health research: concepts, methodologies, and guidelines. Annu Rev Public Health. 1997;18:341-378.
-
(1997)
Annu Rev Public Health
, vol.18
, pp. 341-378
-
-
Krieger, N.1
Williams, D.R.2
Moss, N.E.3
-
57
-
-
0022469396
-
The health of Hispanics in the southwestern United States: An epidemiologic paradox
-
Markides KS, Coreil J. The health of Hispanics in the southwestern United States: an epidemiologic paradox. Public Health Rep. 1986;101:253-265.
-
(1986)
Public Health Rep
, vol.101
, pp. 253-265
-
-
Markides, K.S.1
Coreil, J.2
-
59
-
-
0029072755
-
The validity of self-reported hypertension and correlates of hypertension awareness among Blacks and Whites within the stroke belt
-
Giles WH, Croft JB, Keenan NL, Lane MJ, Wheeler FC. The validity of self-reported hypertension and correlates of hypertension awareness among Blacks and Whites within the stroke belt. Am J Prev Med. 1995;11:163-169.
-
(1995)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.11
, pp. 163-169
-
-
Giles, W.H.1
Croft, J.B.2
Keenan, N.L.3
Lane, M.J.4
Wheeler, F.C.5
-
60
-
-
0030963866
-
Validity of self-reported hypertension in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III, 1988-1991
-
Vargas CM, Burt VL, Gillum RF, Pamuk ER. Validity of self-reported hypertension in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III, 1988-1991. Prev Med. 1997;26:678-685.
-
(1997)
Prev Med
, vol.26
, pp. 678-685
-
-
Vargas, C.M.1
Burt, V.L.2
Gillum, R.F.3
Pamuk, E.R.4
-
61
-
-
14644410448
-
Racial identity among Hispanics: Implications for health and well-being
-
Borrell LN. Racial identity among Hispanics: implications for health and well-being. Am J Public Health. 2005;95:379-381.
-
(2005)
Am J Public Health
, vol.95
, pp. 379-381
-
-
Borrell, L.N.1
|