메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3-4, 2009, Pages 183-208

Controlled moraines: origins, characteristics and palaeoglaciological implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEBRIS; GLACIERS; LINEARIZATION; SUPERCOOLING;

EID: 59049098110     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.10.024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (139)

References (184)
  • 1
    • 0032436267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciohydraulic supercooling: a freeze-on mechanism to create stratified debris-rich basal ice: II. Theory
    • Alley R.B., Lawson D.E., Evenson E.B., Strasser J.C., and Larson G.J. Glaciohydraulic supercooling: a freeze-on mechanism to create stratified debris-rich basal ice: II. Theory. Journal of Glaciology 44 (1998) 562-568
    • (1998) Journal of Glaciology , vol.44 , pp. 562-568
    • Alley, R.B.1    Lawson, D.E.2    Evenson, E.B.3    Strasser, J.C.4    Larson, G.J.5
  • 2
    • 84870889666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciological and geological implications of basal-ice accretion in overdeepenings
    • Glacial Processes Past and Present. Mickelson D.M., and Attig J.W. (Eds)
    • Alley R.B., Strasser J.C., Lawson D.E., Evenson E.B., and Larson G.J. Glaciological and geological implications of basal-ice accretion in overdeepenings. In: Mickelson D.M., and Attig J.W. (Eds). Glacial Processes Past and Present. Geological Society of America Special Paper 337 (1999) 1-9
    • (1999) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.337 , pp. 1-9
    • Alley, R.B.1    Strasser, J.C.2    Lawson, D.E.3    Evenson, E.B.4    Larson, G.J.5
  • 3
    • 0033150775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary environmental history of central Prins Karls Forland, western Svalbard
    • Andersson T., Forman S.L., Ingolfsson O., and Manley W.F. Late Quaternary environmental history of central Prins Karls Forland, western Svalbard. Boreas 28 (1999) 292-307
    • (1999) Boreas , vol.28 , pp. 292-307
    • Andersson, T.1    Forman, S.L.2    Ingolfsson, O.3    Manley, W.F.4
  • 4
    • 0034466334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic and morphologic constraints on the Weichselian glacial history of northern Prins Karls Forland, western Svalbard
    • Andersson T., Forman S.L., Ingolfsson O., and Manley W.F. Stratigraphic and morphologic constraints on the Weichselian glacial history of northern Prins Karls Forland, western Svalbard. Geografiska Annaler 82A (2000) 455-470
    • (2000) Geografiska Annaler , vol.82 A , pp. 455-470
    • Andersson, T.1    Forman, S.L.2    Ingolfsson, O.3    Manley, W.F.4
  • 5
    • 0018693812 scopus 로고
    • Holocene (Neoglacial) moraine and proglacial lake chronology, Barnes Ice Cap, Canada
    • Andrews J.T., and Barnett D.M. Holocene (Neoglacial) moraine and proglacial lake chronology, Barnes Ice Cap, Canada. Boreas 8 (1979) 341-358
    • (1979) Boreas , vol.8 , pp. 341-358
    • Andrews, J.T.1    Barnett, D.M.2
  • 6
    • 0142131611 scopus 로고
    • Lichenometry to evaluate changes in glacial ice mass budgets: as illustrated from north central Baffin Island, NWT
    • Andrews J.T., and Webber P.J. Lichenometry to evaluate changes in glacial ice mass budgets: as illustrated from north central Baffin Island, NWT. Arctic and Alpine Research 1 (1969) 181-194
    • (1969) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.1 , pp. 181-194
    • Andrews, J.T.1    Webber, P.J.2
  • 7
    • 0024568066 scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsin landform distribution and glacier bed conditions in Wisconsin
    • Attig J.W., Mickelson D.M., and Clayton L. Late Wisconsin landform distribution and glacier bed conditions in Wisconsin. Sedimentary Geology 62 (1989) 399-405
    • (1989) Sedimentary Geology , vol.62 , pp. 399-405
    • Attig, J.W.1    Mickelson, D.M.2    Clayton, L.3
  • 8
    • 0020042194 scopus 로고
    • Naled ice in front of some Spitsbergen glaciers
    • Baranowski S. Naled ice in front of some Spitsbergen glaciers. Journal of Glaciology 28 (1982) 211-214
    • (1982) Journal of Glaciology , vol.28 , pp. 211-214
    • Baranowski, S.1
  • 9
    • 0027068379 scopus 로고
    • The genesis and significance of 'hummocky moraine': evidence from the Isle of Skye, Scotland
    • Benn D.I. The genesis and significance of 'hummocky moraine': evidence from the Isle of Skye, Scotland. Quaternary Science Reviews 11 (1992) 781-799
    • (1992) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.11 , pp. 781-799
    • Benn, D.I.1
  • 11
    • 0027088940 scopus 로고
    • Glacier response to climatic change during the Loch Lomond Stadial and early Flandrian: geomorphological and palynological evidence from the Isle of Skye, Scotland
    • Benn D.I., Lowe J.J., and Walker M.J.C. Glacier response to climatic change during the Loch Lomond Stadial and early Flandrian: geomorphological and palynological evidence from the Isle of Skye, Scotland. Journal of Quaternary Science 7 (1992) 125-144
    • (1992) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.7 , pp. 125-144
    • Benn, D.I.1    Lowe, J.J.2    Walker, M.J.C.3
  • 12
    • 0026395609 scopus 로고
    • The glacial landforms of Glen Geusachan, Cairngorms: a reinterpretation
    • Bennett M.R., and Glasser N.F. The glacial landforms of Glen Geusachan, Cairngorms: a reinterpretation. Scottish Geographical Magazine 107 (1991) 116-123
    • (1991) Scottish Geographical Magazine , vol.107 , pp. 116-123
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Glasser, N.F.2
  • 13
    • 0027384423 scopus 로고
    • A reinterpretation of Scottish "hummocky moraine" and its significance for the deglaciation of the Scottish highlands during the Younger Dryas or Loch Lomond Stadial
    • Bennett M.R., and Boulton G.S. A reinterpretation of Scottish "hummocky moraine" and its significance for the deglaciation of the Scottish highlands during the Younger Dryas or Loch Lomond Stadial. Geological Magazine 130 (1993) 301-318
    • (1993) Geological Magazine , vol.130 , pp. 301-318
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Boulton, G.S.2
  • 14
    • 0027834495 scopus 로고
    • The deglaciation of the Younger Dryas or Loch Lomond Stadial ice-field in the northern highlands, Scotland
    • Bennett M.R., and Boulton G.S. The deglaciation of the Younger Dryas or Loch Lomond Stadial ice-field in the northern highlands, Scotland. Journal of Quaternary Science 8 (1993) 133-146
    • (1993) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.8 , pp. 133-146
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Boulton, G.S.2
  • 15
    • 0030324062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moraine development at the high arctic valley glacier Pedersenbreen, Svalbard
    • Bennett M.R., Hambrey M.J., Huddart D., and Ghienne J.F. Moraine development at the high arctic valley glacier Pedersenbreen, Svalbard. Geografiska Annaler 78A (1996) 209-222
    • (1996) Geografiska Annaler , vol.78 A , pp. 209-222
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Hambrey, M.J.2    Huddart, D.3    Ghienne, J.F.4
  • 16
    • 0030357140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of a geometrical ridge network by the surge-type glacier Kongsvegen, Svalbard
    • Bennett M.R., Hambrey M.J., Huddart D., and Ghienne J.F. The formation of a geometrical ridge network by the surge-type glacier Kongsvegen, Svalbard. Journal of Quaternary Science 11 (1996) 437-449
    • (1996) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.11 , pp. 437-449
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Hambrey, M.J.2    Huddart, D.3    Ghienne, J.F.4
  • 17
    • 0002147790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial thrusting and moraine-mound formation in Svalbard and Britain: the example of Coire a' Cheud-chnoic (Valley of a Hundred Hills)
    • Bennett M.R., Hambrey M.J., Huddart D., and Glasser N.F. Glacial thrusting and moraine-mound formation in Svalbard and Britain: the example of Coire a' Cheud-chnoic (Valley of a Hundred Hills). Quaternary Proceedings 6 (1998) 17-34
    • (1998) Quaternary Proceedings , vol.6 , pp. 17-34
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Hambrey, M.J.2    Huddart, D.3    Glasser, N.F.4
  • 18
    • 0033180386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The landform and sediment assemblage produced by a tidewater glacier surge in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard
    • Bennett M.R., Hambrey M.J., Huddart D., Glasser N.F., and Crawford K.F. The landform and sediment assemblage produced by a tidewater glacier surge in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Quaternary Science Reviews 18 (1999) 1213-1246
    • (1999) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 1213-1246
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Hambrey, M.J.2    Huddart, D.3    Glasser, N.F.4    Crawford, K.F.5
  • 19
    • 0031715342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of braided outwash surfaces by aufeis: an example from Pedersenbreen, Svalbard
    • Bennett M.R., Huddart D., Hambrey M.J., and Ghienne J.F. Modification of braided outwash surfaces by aufeis: an example from Pedersenbreen, Svalbard. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 42 (1998) 1-20
    • (1998) Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie , vol.42 , pp. 1-20
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Huddart, D.2    Hambrey, M.J.3    Ghienne, J.F.4
  • 20
    • 0034095626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciofluvial crevasse and conduit fills as indicators of supraglacial dewatering during a surge, Skeidararjökull, Iceland
    • Bennett M.R., Huddart D., and Waller R.I. Glaciofluvial crevasse and conduit fills as indicators of supraglacial dewatering during a surge, Skeidararjökull, Iceland. Journal of Glaciology 46 (2000) 25-34
    • (2000) Journal of Glaciology , vol.46 , pp. 25-34
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Huddart, D.2    Waller, R.I.3
  • 21
    • 0033787545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resedimentation of debris on an ice-cored lateral moraine in the high arctic (Kongsvegen, Svalbard)
    • Bennett M.R., Huddart D., Glasser N.F., and Hambrey M.J. Resedimentation of debris on an ice-cored lateral moraine in the high arctic (Kongsvegen, Svalbard). Geomorphology 35 (2000) 21-40
    • (2000) Geomorphology , vol.35 , pp. 21-40
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Huddart, D.2    Glasser, N.F.3    Hambrey, M.J.4
  • 23
    • 59049086016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bishop, B.C., 1957. Shear moraines in the Thule area, northwest Greenland. US Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment, Research Report 17.
    • Bishop, B.C., 1957. Shear moraines in the Thule area, northwest Greenland. US Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment, Research Report 17.
  • 24
    • 0027880517 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic blowouts in North Dakota
    • Aber J.S. (Ed), Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina
    • Bluemle J.P. Hydrodynamic blowouts in North Dakota. In: Aber J.S. (Ed). Glaciotectonics and Mapping Glacial Deposits (1993), Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina 259-266
    • (1993) Glaciotectonics and Mapping Glacial Deposits , pp. 259-266
    • Bluemle, J.P.1
  • 25
    • 0000055117 scopus 로고
    • The development of a complex supraglacial moraine at the margin of Sorbreen, Ny Friesland, Vestspitzbergen
    • Boulton G.S. The development of a complex supraglacial moraine at the margin of Sorbreen, Ny Friesland, Vestspitzbergen. Journal of Glaciology 6 (1967) 717-736
    • (1967) Journal of Glaciology , vol.6 , pp. 717-736
    • Boulton, G.S.1
  • 26
    • 0000055115 scopus 로고
    • Flow tills and related deposits on some Vestspitsbergen glaciers
    • Boulton G.S. Flow tills and related deposits on some Vestspitsbergen glaciers. Journal of Glaciology 7 (1968) 391-412
    • (1968) Journal of Glaciology , vol.7 , pp. 391-412
    • Boulton, G.S.1
  • 27
    • 0000460794 scopus 로고
    • On the origin and transport of englacial debris in Svalbard glaciers
    • Boulton G.S. On the origin and transport of englacial debris in Svalbard glaciers. Journal of Glaciology 9 (1970) 213-229
    • (1970) Journal of Glaciology , vol.9 , pp. 213-229
    • Boulton, G.S.1
  • 28
    • 0001725181 scopus 로고
    • Modern arctic glaciers as depositional models for former ice sheets
    • Boulton G.S. Modern arctic glaciers as depositional models for former ice sheets. Journal of the Geological Society of London 128 (1972) 361-393
    • (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.128 , pp. 361-393
    • Boulton, G.S.1
  • 29
    • 0002527875 scopus 로고
    • A multiple till sequence formed by a Late Devensian Welsh ice-cap: Glanllynnau, Gwynedd
    • Boulton G.S. A multiple till sequence formed by a Late Devensian Welsh ice-cap: Glanllynnau, Gwynedd. Cambria 4 (1977) 10-31
    • (1977) Cambria , vol.4 , pp. 10-31
    • Boulton, G.S.1
  • 30
    • 84984176083 scopus 로고
    • Glacial history of the Spitsbergen archipelago and the problem of a Barents Shelf ice sheet
    • Boulton G.S. Glacial history of the Spitsbergen archipelago and the problem of a Barents Shelf ice sheet. Boreas 8 (1979) 31-57
    • (1979) Boreas , vol.8 , pp. 31-57
    • Boulton, G.S.1
  • 31
    • 0022901754 scopus 로고
    • Push moraines and glacier contact fans in marine and terrestrial environments
    • Boulton G.S. Push moraines and glacier contact fans in marine and terrestrial environments. Sedimentology 33 (1986) 677-698
    • (1986) Sedimentology , vol.33 , pp. 677-698
    • Boulton, G.S.1
  • 32
    • 0029475107 scopus 로고
    • Groundwater flow beneath ice sheets: Part II - its impact on glacier tectonic structures and moraine formation
    • Boulton G.S., and Caban P.E. Groundwater flow beneath ice sheets: Part II - its impact on glacier tectonic structures and moraine formation. Quaternary Science Reviews 14 (1995) 563-587
    • (1995) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.14 , pp. 563-587
    • Boulton, G.S.1    Caban, P.E.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0025658101 scopus 로고
    • Holocene palaeoclimatology of the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Canadian high arctic
    • Bradley R.S. Holocene palaeoclimatology of the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Canadian high arctic. Quaternary Science Reviews 9 (1990) 365-384
    • (1990) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.9 , pp. 365-384
    • Bradley, R.S.1
  • 36
    • 0001380942 scopus 로고
    • The debris content of surging glaciers in Svalbard and Iceland
    • Clapperton C.M. The debris content of surging glaciers in Svalbard and Iceland. Journal of Glaciology 14 (1975) 395-406
    • (1975) Journal of Glaciology , vol.14 , pp. 395-406
    • Clapperton, C.M.1
  • 37
    • 0000799370 scopus 로고
    • Karst topography on stagnant glaciers
    • Clayton L. Karst topography on stagnant glaciers. Journal of Glaciology 5 (1964) 107-112
    • (1964) Journal of Glaciology , vol.5 , pp. 107-112
    • Clayton, L.1
  • 38
    • 59049090930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clayton, L., 1967. Stagnant glacier features of the Missouri Coteau in North Dakota. North Dakota Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Series 30, pp. 25-46.
    • Clayton, L., 1967. Stagnant glacier features of the Missouri Coteau in North Dakota. North Dakota Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Series 30, pp. 25-46.
  • 39
    • 59049107793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clayton, L., Cherry, J.A., 1967. Pleistocene superglacial and ice-walled lakes of west-central North America. North Dakota Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Series 30, pp. 47-52.
    • Clayton, L., Cherry, J.A., 1967. Pleistocene superglacial and ice-walled lakes of west-central North America. North Dakota Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Series 30, pp. 47-52.
  • 40
    • 0002572391 scopus 로고
    • A glacial process-form model
    • Coates D.R. (Ed), State University of New York, Binghampton, NY
    • Clayton L., and Moran S.R. A glacial process-form model. In: Coates D.R. (Ed). Glacial Geomorphology (1974), State University of New York, Binghampton, NY 89-119
    • (1974) Glacial Geomorphology , pp. 89-119
    • Clayton, L.1    Moran, S.R.2
  • 41
    • 0034827720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Late Pleistocene permafrost on the landscape of Wisconsin, USA
    • Clayton L., Attig J.W., and Mickelson D.M. Effects of Late Pleistocene permafrost on the landscape of Wisconsin, USA. Boreas 30 (2001) 173-188
    • (2001) Boreas , vol.30 , pp. 173-188
    • Clayton, L.1    Attig, J.W.2    Mickelson, D.M.3
  • 42
    • 84918927705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-marginal terrestrial landsystems: southern Laurentide Ice Sheet margin
    • Evans D.J.A. (Ed), Arnold, London
    • Colgan P.M., Mickelson D.M., and Cutler P.M. Ice-marginal terrestrial landsystems: southern Laurentide Ice Sheet margin. In: Evans D.J.A. (Ed). Glacial Landsystems (2003), Arnold, London 111-142
    • (2003) Glacial Landsystems , pp. 111-142
    • Colgan, P.M.1    Mickelson, D.M.2    Cutler, P.M.3
  • 43
    • 0043233147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and flow characteristics of surge-type glaciers in the Canadian high arctic
    • Copland L., Sharp M.J., and Dowdeswell J.A. The distribution and flow characteristics of surge-type glaciers in the Canadian high arctic. Annals of Glaciology 36 (2003) 73-81
    • (2003) Annals of Glaciology , vol.36 , pp. 73-81
    • Copland, L.1    Sharp, M.J.2    Dowdeswell, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 31844446094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surficial Geology, Lake Gillian, Central Baffin Island, Nunavut
    • scale 1:250,000
    • Dredge L.A. Surficial Geology, Lake Gillian, Central Baffin Island, Nunavut. Geoglogical Survey of Canada, Map 2076A (2004) scale 1:250,000
    • (2004) Geoglogical Survey of Canada, Map , vol.2076 A
    • Dredge, L.A.1
  • 45
    • 84984169299 scopus 로고
    • Ablation till and related indicatory forms at the margins of Vestpitsbergen glaciers
    • Drozdowski E. Ablation till and related indicatory forms at the margins of Vestpitsbergen glaciers. Boreas 6 (1977) 107-114
    • (1977) Boreas , vol.6 , pp. 107-114
    • Drozdowski, E.1
  • 46
    • 84918912888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-marginal terrestrial landsystems: northern Laurentide and Innuitian ice sheet margins
    • Evans D.J.A. (Ed), Arnold, London
    • Dyke A.S., and Evans D.J.A. Ice-marginal terrestrial landsystems: northern Laurentide and Innuitian ice sheet margins. In: Evans D.J.A. (Ed). Glacial Landsystems (2003), Arnold, London 143-165
    • (2003) Glacial Landsystems , pp. 143-165
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Evans, D.J.A.2
  • 47
    • 33444464230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deglaciation of northwest Baffin Island, Nunavut
    • 1:500,000 Scale Map 1999A
    • Dyke A.S., and Hooper. Deglaciation of northwest Baffin Island, Nunavut. Geological Survey of Canada (2001) 1:500,000 Scale Map 1999A
    • (2001) Geological Survey of Canada
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Hooper2
  • 48
    • 0033867859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major end moraines of Younger Dryas age on Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, Canadian arctic: implications for palaeoclimate and for formation of hummocky moraine
    • Dyke A.S., and Savelle J.M. Major end moraines of Younger Dryas age on Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, Canadian arctic: implications for palaeoclimate and for formation of hummocky moraine. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37 (2000) 601-619
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.37 , pp. 601-619
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Savelle, J.M.2
  • 49
    • 0027071998 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geology of Prince of Wales Island, arctic Canada
    • Dyke A.S., Morris T.F., Green D.E.C., and England J. Quaternary geology of Prince of Wales Island, arctic Canada. Memoir 433 (1992) 142
    • (1992) Memoir , vol.433 , pp. 142
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Morris, T.F.2    Green, D.E.C.3    England, J.4
  • 50
    • 4544269748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circular moraine features on the Varanger Peninsula, northern Norway, and their possible relation to polythermal ice sheet coverage
    • Ebert K., and Kleman J. Circular moraine features on the Varanger Peninsula, northern Norway, and their possible relation to polythermal ice sheet coverage. Geomorphology 62 (2004) 159-168
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.62 , pp. 159-168
    • Ebert, K.1    Kleman, J.2
  • 51
    • 0002797616 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of basal sliding and deformation of basal drift at sub-freezing temperatures
    • Echelmeyer K., and Wang Z. Direct observation of basal sliding and deformation of basal drift at sub-freezing temperatures. Journal of Glaciology 33 (1987) 83-98
    • (1987) Journal of Glaciology , vol.33 , pp. 83-98
    • Echelmeyer, K.1    Wang, Z.2
  • 52
    • 0030440468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier dynamics and paleoclimatic change during the last glaciation of eastern Ellesmere Island, Canada
    • England J. Glacier dynamics and paleoclimatic change during the last glaciation of eastern Ellesmere Island, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 33 (1996) 779-799
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.33 , pp. 779-799
    • England, J.1
  • 53
    • 0031709414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support for the Innuitian ice sheet in the Canadian high arctic during the Last Glacial Maximum
    • England J. Support for the Innuitian ice sheet in the Canadian high arctic during the Last Glacial Maximum. Journal of Quaternary Science 13 (1998) 275-280
    • (1998) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.13 , pp. 275-280
    • England, J.1
  • 54
    • 0033106210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coalescent Greenland and Innuitian ice during the Last Glacial Maximum: revising the Quaternary of the Canadian High Arctic
    • England J. Coalescent Greenland and Innuitian ice during the Last Glacial Maximum: revising the Quaternary of the Canadian High Arctic. Quaternary Science Reviews 18 (1999) 421-456
    • (1999) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 421-456
    • England, J.1
  • 55
    • 0033760707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of thermo-erosion in proglacial areas - examples from Svalbard
    • Etzelmüller B. Quantification of thermo-erosion in proglacial areas - examples from Svalbard. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 44 (2000) 343-361
    • (2000) Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie , vol.44 , pp. 343-361
    • Etzelmüller, B.1
  • 56
    • 19344372453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier-permafrost interaction in arctic and alpine mountain environments with examples from southern Norway and Svalbard
    • Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost. Harris C., and Murton J.B. (Eds)
    • Etzelmüller B., and Hagen J.O. Glacier-permafrost interaction in arctic and alpine mountain environments with examples from southern Norway and Svalbard. In: Harris C., and Murton J.B. (Eds). Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 242 (2005) 11-27
    • (2005) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.242 , pp. 11-27
    • Etzelmüller, B.1    Hagen, J.O.2
  • 58
    • 0024837301 scopus 로고
    • Apron entrainment at the margins of subpolar glaciers, northwest Ellesmere Island, Canadian high arctic
    • Evans D.J.A. Apron entrainment at the margins of subpolar glaciers, northwest Ellesmere Island, Canadian high arctic. Journal of Glaciology 35 (1989) 317-324
    • (1989) Journal of Glaciology , vol.35 , pp. 317-324
    • Evans, D.J.A.1
  • 59
    • 84918939800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-marginal terrestrial landsystems: active temperate glacier margins
    • Evans D.J.A. (Ed), Arnold, London
    • Evans D.J.A. Ice-marginal terrestrial landsystems: active temperate glacier margins. In: Evans D.J.A. (Ed). Glacial Landsystems (2003), Arnold, London 12-43
    • (2003) Glacial Landsystems , pp. 12-43
    • Evans, D.J.A.1
  • 60
    • 77956791813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Glacier-marginal landsystems of Iceland
    • Caseldine C.J., Russell A.J., Hardardottir J., and Knudsen O. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Evans D.J.A. The Glacier-marginal landsystems of Iceland. In: Caseldine C.J., Russell A.J., Hardardottir J., and Knudsen O. (Eds). Iceland - Modern Processes and Past Environments (2005), Elsevier, Amsterdam 93-126
    • (2005) Iceland - Modern Processes and Past Environments , pp. 93-126
    • Evans, D.J.A.1
  • 61
    • 0027071174 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphological evidence of Holocene climatic change from northwest Ellesmere Island, Canadian high arctic
    • Evans D.J.A., and England J. Geomorphological evidence of Holocene climatic change from northwest Ellesmere Island, Canadian high arctic. The Holocene 2 (1992) 148-158
    • (1992) The Holocene , vol.2 , pp. 148-158
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    England, J.2
  • 62
    • 30444443424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Till deposition by glacier submarginal, incremental thickening
    • Evans D.J.A., and Hiemstra J.F. Till deposition by glacier submarginal, incremental thickening. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 30 (2005) 1633-1662
    • (2005) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.30 , pp. 1633-1662
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Hiemstra, J.F.2
  • 63
    • 0033382726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphology and sedimentology of surging glaciers: a landsystems approach
    • Evans D.J.A., and Rea B.R. Geomorphology and sedimentology of surging glaciers: a landsystems approach. Annals of Glaciology 28 (1999) 75-82
    • (1999) Annals of Glaciology , vol.28 , pp. 75-82
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Rea, B.R.2
  • 64
    • 84918926746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surging glacier landsystem
    • Evans D.J.A. (Ed), Arnold, London
    • Evans D.J.A., and Rea B.R. Surging glacier landsystem. In: Evans D.J.A. (Ed). Glacial Landsystems (2003), Arnold, London 259-288
    • (2003) Glacial Landsystems , pp. 259-288
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Rea, B.R.2
  • 65
    • 33645782504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Weichselian deglaciation and sea level history of St Jonsfjorden, Spitsbergen: a contribution to ice sheet reconstruction
    • Evans D.J.A., and Rea B.R. Late Weichselian deglaciation and sea level history of St Jonsfjorden, Spitsbergen: a contribution to ice sheet reconstruction. Scottish Geographical Journal 121 (2005) 175-202
    • (2005) Scottish Geographical Journal , vol.121 , pp. 175-202
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Rea, B.R.2
  • 66
    • 0038375007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The active temperate glacial landsystem: a model based on Brei{eth}amerkurjökull and Fjallsjökull, Iceland
    • Evans D.J.A., and Twigg D.R. The active temperate glacial landsystem: a model based on Brei{eth}amerkurjökull and Fjallsjökull, Iceland. Quaternary Science Reviews 21 (2002) 2143-2177
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 2143-2177
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Twigg, D.R.2
  • 67
    • 0033391836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial landsystems of the southwest Laurentide Ice Sheet: modern Icelandic analogues
    • Evans D.J.A., Lemmen D.S., and Rea B.R. Glacial landsystems of the southwest Laurentide Ice Sheet: modern Icelandic analogues. Journal of Quaternary Science 14 (1999) 673-679
    • (1999) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.14 , pp. 673-679
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Lemmen, D.S.2    Rea, B.R.3
  • 68
    • 0002989381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the lichenometric and Schmidt hammer dating techniques based on data from the proglacial areas of some Icelandic glaciers
    • Evans D.J.A., Archer S., and Wilson D.J.H. A comparison of the lichenometric and Schmidt hammer dating techniques based on data from the proglacial areas of some Icelandic glaciers. Quaternary Science Reviews 18 (1999) 13-41
    • (1999) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 13-41
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Archer, S.2    Wilson, D.J.H.3
  • 69
    • 59049101281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evans, D.J.A., Twigg D.R., Rea B.R., 2006a. Surging Glacier Landsystem of Tungnaarjökull, Iceland. 1:25,000 Scale Map Poster, Durham University.
    • Evans, D.J.A., Twigg D.R., Rea B.R., 2006a. Surging Glacier Landsystem of Tungnaarjökull, Iceland. 1:25,000 Scale Map Poster, Durham University.
  • 70
    • 33745817790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical assessment of subglacial mega-floods: a case study of glacial sediments and landforms in south-central Alberta, Canada
    • Evans D.J.A., Rea B.R., Hiemstra J.F., and Ó'Cofaigh C. A critical assessment of subglacial mega-floods: a case study of glacial sediments and landforms in south-central Alberta, Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews 25 (2006) 1638-1667
    • (2006) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 1638-1667
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Rea, B.R.2    Hiemstra, J.F.3    Ó'Cofaigh, C.4
  • 71
    • 59049104956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evans, D.J.A., Twigg D.R., Rea B.R., Shand M., 2007a. Bruarjökull: Surficial Geology and Geomorphology of the Surging Glacier Landsystem. 1:30,000 Scale Map Poster, Universities of Durham, Glasgow and Aberdeen.
    • Evans, D.J.A., Twigg D.R., Rea B.R., Shand M., 2007a. Bruarjökull: Surficial Geology and Geomorphology of the Surging Glacier Landsystem. 1:30,000 Scale Map Poster, Universities of Durham, Glasgow and Aberdeen.
  • 72
    • 59049083883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruarjökull: surficial geology and geomorphology of the surging glacier landsystem
    • Evans D.J.A., Twigg D.R., Rea B.R., and Shand M. Bruarjökull: surficial geology and geomorphology of the surging glacier landsystem. Journal of Maps 2007 (2007) 349-367
    • (2007) Journal of Maps , vol.2007 , pp. 349-367
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Twigg, D.R.2    Rea, B.R.3    Shand, M.4
  • 73
    • 40749125241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landform and sediment imprints of fast glacier flow in the southwest Laurentide Ice Sheet
    • Evans D.J.A., Clark C.D., and Rea B.R. Landform and sediment imprints of fast glacier flow in the southwest Laurentide Ice Sheet. Journal of Quaternary Science 23 (2008) 249-272
    • (2008) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.23 , pp. 249-272
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Clark, C.D.2    Rea, B.R.3
  • 75
    • 59049096222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evenson, E.B., Lawson, D.E., Larson, G., Roberts, M.J., Knudsen, O., Russell, A.J., Alley, R.B., Burkhart, P., 2001. Glaciohydraulic supercooling and basal ice in temperate glaciers of Iceland, Paper No. 181-0. GSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, 5-6 November.
    • Evenson, E.B., Lawson, D.E., Larson, G., Roberts, M.J., Knudsen, O., Russell, A.J., Alley, R.B., Burkhart, P., 2001. Glaciohydraulic supercooling and basal ice in temperate glaciers of Iceland, Paper No. 181-0. GSA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, 5-6 November.
  • 76
    • 0018589026 scopus 로고
    • Facies of supraglacial sedimentation on Icelandic and alpine temperate glaciers
    • Eyles N. Facies of supraglacial sedimentation on Icelandic and alpine temperate glaciers. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 16 (1979) 1341-1361
    • (1979) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 1341-1361
    • Eyles, N.1
  • 77
    • 0021062385 scopus 로고
    • Modern Icelandic glaciers as depositional models for "hummocky moraine" in the Scottish highlands
    • Evenson E.B., Schluchter C., and Rabassa J. (Eds), Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Eyles N. Modern Icelandic glaciers as depositional models for "hummocky moraine" in the Scottish highlands. In: Evenson E.B., Schluchter C., and Rabassa J. (Eds). Tills and Related Deposits (1983), Balkema, Rotterdam 47-59
    • (1983) Tills and Related Deposits , pp. 47-59
    • Eyles, N.1
  • 78
    • 0002158579 scopus 로고
    • A framework for the investigation of medial moraine formation: Austerdalsbreen, Norway, and Berendon Glacier, British Columbia, Canada
    • Eyles N., and Rogerson R.J. A framework for the investigation of medial moraine formation: Austerdalsbreen, Norway, and Berendon Glacier, British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Glaciology 20 (1978) 99-113
    • (1978) Journal of Glaciology , vol.20 , pp. 99-113
    • Eyles, N.1    Rogerson, R.J.2
  • 79
    • 0001067272 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology of medial moraines on Berendon Glacier, British Columbia, Canada: implications for debris transport in a glacierized basin
    • Eyles N., and Rogerson R.J. Sedimentology of medial moraines on Berendon Glacier, British Columbia, Canada: implications for debris transport in a glacierized basin. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 89 (1978) 1688-1693
    • (1978) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.89 , pp. 1688-1693
    • Eyles, N.1    Rogerson, R.J.2
  • 80
    • 0025585532 scopus 로고
    • Ice-marginal depositional processes in a polar maritime environment, Vestfold Hills, Antarctica
    • Fitzsimons S.J. Ice-marginal depositional processes in a polar maritime environment, Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology 36 (1990) 279-286
    • (1990) Journal of Glaciology , vol.36 , pp. 279-286
    • Fitzsimons, S.J.1
  • 81
    • 84918854930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-marginal terrestrial landsystems: polar continental glacier margins
    • Evans D.J.A. (Ed), Arnold, London
    • Fitzsimons S.J. Ice-marginal terrestrial landsystems: polar continental glacier margins. In: Evans D.J.A. (Ed). Glacial Landsystems (2003), Arnold, London 89-110
    • (2003) Glacial Landsystems , pp. 89-110
    • Fitzsimons, S.J.1
  • 82
    • 0024525366 scopus 로고
    • Late Weichselian glaciation and deglaciation of Forlandsundet area, western Spitsbergen, Svalbard
    • Forman S.L. Late Weichselian glaciation and deglaciation of Forlandsundet area, western Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Boreas 8 (1989) 51-60
    • (1989) Boreas , vol.8 , pp. 51-60
    • Forman, S.L.1
  • 83
    • 84879888229 scopus 로고
    • Post-glacial relative sea level history of northwestern Spitsbergen, Svalbard
    • Forman S.L. Post-glacial relative sea level history of northwestern Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Geological Society of America Bulletin 102 (1990) 1580-1590
    • (1990) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 1580-1590
    • Forman, S.L.1
  • 84
    • 84989706107 scopus 로고
    • Nature and origin of ground ice, Sandhills Moraine, southwest Banks Island, Western Canadian Arctic
    • French H.M., and Harry D.G. Nature and origin of ground ice, Sandhills Moraine, southwest Banks Island, Western Canadian Arctic. Journal of Quaternary Science 3 (1988) 19-30
    • (1988) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.3 , pp. 19-30
    • French, H.M.1    Harry, D.G.2
  • 85
    • 84989741575 scopus 로고
    • Observations on buried glacier ice and massive segregated ice, western arctic coast, Canada
    • French H.M., and Harry D.G. Observations on buried glacier ice and massive segregated ice, western arctic coast, Canada. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 1 (1990) 31-43
    • (1990) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.1 , pp. 31-43
    • French, H.M.1    Harry, D.G.2
  • 87
    • 84918861176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-marginal terrestrial landsystems: Svalbard polythermal glaciers
    • Evans D.J.A. (Ed), Arnold, London
    • Glasser N.F., and Hambrey M.J. Ice-marginal terrestrial landsystems: Svalbard polythermal glaciers. In: Evans D.J.A. (Ed). Glacial Landsystems (2003), Arnold, London 65-88
    • (2003) Glacial Landsystems , pp. 65-88
    • Glasser, N.F.1    Hambrey, M.J.2
  • 89
    • 2442698128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment: formation and reorientation of structure in the surge-type glacier Kongsvegen, Svalbard
    • Glasser N.F., Hambrey M.J., Bennett M.R., and Huddart D. Comment: formation and reorientation of structure in the surge-type glacier Kongsvegen, Svalbard. Journal of Quaternary Science 18 (2003) 95-97
    • (2003) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.18 , pp. 95-97
    • Glasser, N.F.1    Hambrey, M.J.2    Bennett, M.R.3    Huddart, D.4
  • 90
    • 0001726294 scopus 로고
    • Development of end moraines in east-central Baffin Island
    • Goldthwait R.P. Development of end moraines in east-central Baffin Island. Journal of Geology 59 (1951) 567-577
    • (1951) Journal of Geology , vol.59 , pp. 567-577
    • Goldthwait, R.P.1
  • 91
    • 0036909112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of band ogives and associated structures at Bas Glacier d'Arolla, Valais, Switzerland
    • Goodsell B., Hambrey M.J., and Glasser N.F. Formation of band ogives and associated structures at Bas Glacier d'Arolla, Valais, Switzerland. Journal of Glaciology 48 (2002) 287-300
    • (2002) Journal of Glaciology , vol.48 , pp. 287-300
    • Goodsell, B.1    Hambrey, M.J.2    Glasser, N.F.3
  • 92
    • 27744445336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debris transport in a temperate valley glacier: Haut Glacier d'Arolla, Valais, Switzerland
    • Goodsell B., Hambrey M.J., and Glasser N.F. Debris transport in a temperate valley glacier: Haut Glacier d'Arolla, Valais, Switzerland. Journal of Glaciology 51 (2005) 139-146
    • (2005) Journal of Glaciology , vol.51 , pp. 139-146
    • Goodsell, B.1    Hambrey, M.J.2    Glasser, N.F.3
  • 93
    • 6644223463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moraine-mound formation by englacial thrusting: the Younger Dryas moraines of Cwm Idwal, North Wales
    • Deformation of Glacial Materials. Maltman A.J., Hubbard B., and Hambrey M.J. (Eds)
    • Graham D.J., and Midgley N. Moraine-mound formation by englacial thrusting: the Younger Dryas moraines of Cwm Idwal, North Wales. In: Maltman A.J., Hubbard B., and Hambrey M.J. (Eds). Deformation of Glacial Materials. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 176 (2000) 321-336
    • (2000) Geological Society of London, Special Publication , vol.176 , pp. 321-336
    • Graham, D.J.1    Midgley, N.2
  • 94
    • 34250895136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A test of the englacial thrusting hypothesis of 'hummocky' moraine formation: case studies from the northwest Highlands, Scotland': Comments
    • Graham D.J., Bennett M.R., Glasser N.F., Hambrey M.J., Huddart D., and Midgley N.G. 'A test of the englacial thrusting hypothesis of 'hummocky' moraine formation: case studies from the northwest Highlands, Scotland': Comments. Boreas 36 (2007) 103-107
    • (2007) Boreas , vol.36 , pp. 103-107
    • Graham, D.J.1    Bennett, M.R.2    Glasser, N.F.3    Hambrey, M.J.4    Huddart, D.5    Midgley, N.G.6
  • 95
    • 0003129623 scopus 로고
    • Ice disintegration features in western Canada
    • Gravenor C.P., and Kupsch W.O. Ice disintegration features in western Canada. Journal of Geology 67 (1959) 48-64
    • (1959) Journal of Geology , vol.67 , pp. 48-64
    • Gravenor, C.P.1    Kupsch, W.O.2
  • 96
    • 59049096356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gripp, K., 1938. Endmoränen. International Geographical Congress Abstracts, Amsterdam 1938 TII, Section IIA, Geographie Physique, pp. 215-228 (English translation: End moraines, in: Evans, D.J.A. (Ed.), 1994. Cold Climate Landforms. Wiley, Chichester, pp. 255-267).
    • Gripp, K., 1938. Endmoränen. International Geographical Congress Abstracts, Amsterdam 1938 TII, Section IIA, Geographie Physique, pp. 215-228 (English translation: End moraines, in: Evans, D.J.A. (Ed.), 1994. Cold Climate Landforms. Wiley, Chichester, pp. 255-267).
  • 97
    • 0030408186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice wastage and landscape evolution along the southern margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, north-central Wisconsin
    • Ham N.R., and Attig J.W. Ice wastage and landscape evolution along the southern margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, north-central Wisconsin. Boreas 25 (1996) 171-186
    • (1996) Boreas , vol.25 , pp. 171-186
    • Ham, N.R.1    Attig, J.W.2
  • 98
    • 0034516163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural styles and deformation fields in glaciers: a review
    • Deformation of Glacial Materials. Maltman A.J., Hubbard B., and Hambrey M.J. (Eds)
    • Hambrey M.J., and Lawson W.J. Structural styles and deformation fields in glaciers: a review. In: Maltman A.J., Hubbard B., and Hambrey M.J. (Eds). Deformation of Glacial Materials. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 176 (2000) 59-83
    • (2000) Geological Society, London, Special Publication , vol.176 , pp. 59-83
    • Hambrey, M.J.1    Lawson, W.J.2
  • 99
    • 0001841471 scopus 로고
    • Structures and ice deformation in White Glacier, Axel Heiberg Island, NWT, Canada
    • Hambrey M.J., and Müller F. Structures and ice deformation in White Glacier, Axel Heiberg Island, NWT, Canada. Journal of Glaciology 20 (1978) 41-67
    • (1978) Journal of Glaciology , vol.20 , pp. 41-67
    • Hambrey, M.J.1    Müller, F.2
  • 102
    • 0022225459 scopus 로고
    • The last glaciation of west-central Ellesmere Island, arctic archipelago, Canada
    • Hodgson D.A. The last glaciation of west-central Ellesmere Island, arctic archipelago, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 22 (1985) 347-368
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 347-368
    • Hodgson, D.A.1
  • 103
    • 4143067829 scopus 로고
    • Barnes Ice Cap and englacial debris in glaciers
    • Holdsworth G. Barnes Ice Cap and englacial debris in glaciers. Journal of Glaciology 12 (1973) 147-148
    • (1973) Journal of Glaciology , vol.12 , pp. 147-148
    • Holdsworth, G.1
  • 105
    • 34249705324 scopus 로고
    • Surge activity on the Barnes Ice Cap
    • Holdsworth G. Surge activity on the Barnes Ice Cap. Nature 269 (1977) 588-590
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 588-590
    • Holdsworth, G.1
  • 106
    • 59049106587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holdsworth G., 2002. Barnes Ice Cap: geomorphology and thermodynamics, in: Williams, R.S., Ferrigno, J.G. (Eds.), Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World: North America. USGS Professional Paper 1386J, pp. 178-184.
    • Holdsworth G., 2002. Barnes Ice Cap: geomorphology and thermodynamics, in: Williams, R.S., Ferrigno, J.G. (Eds.), Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World: North America. USGS Professional Paper 1386J, pp. 178-184.
  • 107
    • 0001258483 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the ice sheet margin near Thule, Greenland
    • Hooke R.L. Morphology of the ice sheet margin near Thule, Greenland. Journal of Glaciology 9 (1970) 303-324
    • (1970) Journal of Glaciology , vol.9 , pp. 303-324
    • Hooke, R.L.1
  • 108
    • 0000122397 scopus 로고
    • Structure and flow at the margin of the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island, NWT, Canada
    • Hooke R.L. Structure and flow at the margin of the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island, NWT, Canada. Journal of Glaciology 12 (1973) 423-438
    • (1973) Journal of Glaciology , vol.12 , pp. 423-438
    • Hooke, R.L.1
  • 109
    • 0001112613 scopus 로고
    • Flow near the margin of the Barnes Ice Cap, and the development of ice-cored moraines
    • Hooke R.L. Flow near the margin of the Barnes Ice Cap, and the development of ice-cored moraines. Geological Society of America Bulletin 84 (1973) 3929-3948
    • (1973) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 3929-3948
    • Hooke, R.L.1
  • 110
    • 0019228706 scopus 로고
    • Temperature profiles in the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Canada, and heat flux from the subglacial terrane
    • Hooke R.L., Alexander E.C., and Gustafson R.J. Temperature profiles in the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Canada, and heat flux from the subglacial terrane. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 17 (1980) 1174-1188
    • (1980) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.17 , pp. 1174-1188
    • Hooke, R.L.1    Alexander, E.C.2    Gustafson, R.J.3
  • 112
    • 0001124581 scopus 로고
    • Recumbent folding in the base of the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Hudleston P.J. Recumbent folding in the base of the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Geological Society of America Bulletin 87 (1976) 1684-1692
    • (1976) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.87 , pp. 1684-1692
    • Hudleston, P.J.1
  • 113
    • 18944379205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene glacier growth in Svalbard, documented by subglacial relict vegetation and living soil microbes
    • Humlum O., Elberling B., Hormes A., Fjordheim K., Hansen O.H., and Heinemeier J. Late Holocene glacier growth in Svalbard, documented by subglacial relict vegetation and living soil microbes. The Holocene 15 (2005) 396-407
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 396-407
    • Humlum, O.1    Elberling, B.2    Hormes, A.3    Fjordheim, K.4    Hansen, O.H.5    Heinemeier, J.6
  • 114
    • 33645888906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supraglacial landsystems in lowland terrain
    • Evans D.J.A. (Ed), Arnold, London
    • Johnson M.D., and Clayton L. Supraglacial landsystems in lowland terrain. In: Evans D.J.A. (Ed). Glacial Landsystems (2003), Arnold, London 228-258
    • (2003) Glacial Landsystems , pp. 228-258
    • Johnson, M.D.1    Clayton, L.2
  • 115
    • 0029485134 scopus 로고
    • Composition and genesis of glacial hummocks, western Wisconsin, USA
    • Johnson M.D., Mickelson D.M., Clayton L., and Attig J.W. Composition and genesis of glacial hummocks, western Wisconsin, USA. Boreas 24 (1995) 97-116
    • (1995) Boreas , vol.24 , pp. 97-116
    • Johnson, M.D.1    Mickelson, D.M.2    Clayton, L.3    Attig, J.W.4
  • 116
    • 0034759319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The final phase of dead ice moraine development: processes and sediment architecture, Kotlujökull, Iceland
    • Kjær K.H., and Krüger J. The final phase of dead ice moraine development: processes and sediment architecture, Kotlujökull, Iceland. Sedimentology 48 (2001) 935-952
    • (2001) Sedimentology , vol.48 , pp. 935-952
    • Kjær, K.H.1    Krüger, J.2
  • 117
    • 59049099161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knudsen, O., Roberts, M.J., Tweed, F.S., Russell, A.J., Lawson, D.E., Larson, G.J., Evenson, E.B., Bjornsson, H., 2002. Five 'supercool' Icelandic glaciers, in: Jonsson, S. (Ed.), 25th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, Abstract Volume. Reykjavik, Iceland.
    • Knudsen, O., Roberts, M.J., Tweed, F.S., Russell, A.J., Lawson, D.E., Larson, G.J., Evenson, E.B., Bjornsson, H., 2002. Five 'supercool' Icelandic glaciers, in: Jonsson, S. (Ed.), 25th Nordic Geological Winter Meeting, Abstract Volume. Reykjavik, Iceland.
  • 118
    • 0027868625 scopus 로고
    • Moraine-ridge formation along a stationary ice front in Iceland
    • Krüger J. Moraine-ridge formation along a stationary ice front in Iceland. Boreas 22 (1993) 101-109
    • (1993) Boreas , vol.22 , pp. 101-109
    • Krüger, J.1
  • 119
    • 0029481162 scopus 로고
    • Origin, chronology and climatological significance of annual-moraine ridges at Myrdalsjökull, Iceland
    • Krüger J. Origin, chronology and climatological significance of annual-moraine ridges at Myrdalsjökull, Iceland. The Holocene 5 (1995) 420-427
    • (1995) The Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 420-427
    • Krüger, J.1
  • 120
    • 0030455218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moraine ridges formed from subglacial frozen-on sediment slabs and their differentiation from push moraines
    • Krüger J. Moraine ridges formed from subglacial frozen-on sediment slabs and their differentiation from push moraines. Boreas 25 (1996) 57-63
    • (1996) Boreas , vol.25 , pp. 57-63
    • Krüger, J.1
  • 122
    • 0032443984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciohydraulic supercooling: a freeze-on mechanism to create stratified, debris-rich basal ice: I. Field evidence
    • Lawson D.E., Strasser J.C., Evenson E.B., Alley R.B., Larson G.J., and Arcone S.A. Glaciohydraulic supercooling: a freeze-on mechanism to create stratified, debris-rich basal ice: I. Field evidence. Journal of Glaciology 44 (1998) 216-226
    • (1998) Journal of Glaciology , vol.44 , pp. 216-226
    • Lawson, D.E.1    Strasser, J.C.2    Evenson, E.B.3    Alley, R.B.4    Larson, G.J.5    Arcone, S.A.6
  • 123
    • 34249739687 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of surges on the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island
    • Løken O.H. Evidence of surges on the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 6 (1969) 899-901
    • (1969) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.6 , pp. 899-901
    • Løken, O.H.1
  • 124
    • 0141476825 scopus 로고
    • Glaciology and chronology of fluctuations of the ice margin at the south end of the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island, NWT, Canadian
    • Løken O.H., and Andrews J.T. Glaciology and chronology of fluctuations of the ice margin at the south end of the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island, NWT, Canadian. Geographical Bulletin 8 (1966) 341-359
    • (1966) Geographical Bulletin , vol.8 , pp. 341-359
    • Løken, O.H.1    Andrews, J.T.2
  • 125
    • 0030303145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of a modern push moraine at Svalbard as inferred from ground penetrating radar measurements
    • Lønne I., and Lauritsen T. The architecture of a modern push moraine at Svalbard as inferred from ground penetrating radar measurements. Arctic and Alpine Research 28 (1996) 488-495
    • (1996) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.28 , pp. 488-495
    • Lønne, I.1    Lauritsen, T.2
  • 126
    • 28844493204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deglaciation dynamics following the Little Ice Age on Svalbard: implications for shaping of landscapes at high latitudes
    • Lønne I., and Lyså A. Deglaciation dynamics following the Little Ice Age on Svalbard: implications for shaping of landscapes at high latitudes. Geomorphology 72 (2005) 300-319
    • (2005) Geomorphology , vol.72 , pp. 300-319
    • Lønne, I.1    Lyså, A.2
  • 127
    • 0022205113 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for relict Pleistocene glacier ice on Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • Lorrain R.D., and Demeur P. Isotopic evidence for relict Pleistocene glacier ice on Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Arctic and Alpine Research 17 (1985) 89-98
    • (1985) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.17 , pp. 89-98
    • Lorrain, R.D.1    Demeur, P.2
  • 128
    • 3042784483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scottish Landform Example 31: the moraines around the Pass of Drumochter
    • Lukas S. Scottish Landform Example 31: the moraines around the Pass of Drumochter. Scottish Geographical Journal 119 (2003) 383-393
    • (2003) Scottish Geographical Journal , vol.119 , pp. 383-393
    • Lukas, S.1
  • 129
    • 22444433664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the englacial thrusting hypothesis of 'hummocky' moraine formation: case studies from the northwest Highlands, Scotland
    • Lukas S. A test of the englacial thrusting hypothesis of 'hummocky' moraine formation: case studies from the northwest Highlands, Scotland. Boreas 34 (2005) 287-307
    • (2005) Boreas , vol.34 , pp. 287-307
    • Lukas, S.1
  • 130
    • 34250836537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A test of the englacial thrusting hypothesis of 'hummocky' moraine formation: case studies from the northwest Highlands, Scotland': reply to comments
    • Lukas S. 'A test of the englacial thrusting hypothesis of 'hummocky' moraine formation: case studies from the northwest Highlands, Scotland': reply to comments. Boreas 36 (2007) 108-113
    • (2007) Boreas , vol.36 , pp. 108-113
    • Lukas, S.1
  • 131
    • 33947732600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on Lønne and Lyså (2005): "Deglaciation dynamics following the Little Ice Age on Svalbard: implications for shaping of landscapes at high latitudes"
    • 84, 145-149
    • Lukas S., Nicholson L.I., and Humlum O. Comment on Lønne and Lyså (2005): "Deglaciation dynamics following the Little Ice Age on Svalbard: implications for shaping of landscapes at high latitudes". Geomorphology 72 (2007) 300-319 84, 145-149
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.72 , pp. 300-319
    • Lukas, S.1    Nicholson, L.I.2    Humlum, O.3
  • 132
    • 33645288270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation, meltout processes and landscape alteration of high arctic ice-cored moraines - examples from Nordenskiold Land, central Spitsbergen
    • Lukas S., Nicholson L.I., Ross F.H., and Humlum O. Formation, meltout processes and landscape alteration of high arctic ice-cored moraines - examples from Nordenskiold Land, central Spitsbergen. Polar Geography 29 (2005) 157-187
    • (2005) Polar Geography , vol.29 , pp. 157-187
    • Lukas, S.1    Nicholson, L.I.2    Ross, F.H.3    Humlum, O.4
  • 133
    • 0034831749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moraine development at a small high arctic valley glacier: Rieperbreen, Svalbard
    • Lyså A., and Lønne I. Moraine development at a small high arctic valley glacier: Rieperbreen, Svalbard. Journal of Quaternary Science 16 (2001) 519-529
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 519-529
    • Lyså, A.1    Lønne, I.2
  • 135
    • 0029485135 scopus 로고
    • Contemporary terminal moraine ridge formation at a temperate glacier: Styggedalsbreen, Jotunheimen, southern Norway
    • Matthews J.A., McCarroll D., and Shakesby R.A. Contemporary terminal moraine ridge formation at a temperate glacier: Styggedalsbreen, Jotunheimen, southern Norway. Boreas 24 (1995) 129-139
    • (1995) Boreas , vol.24 , pp. 129-139
    • Matthews, J.A.1    McCarroll, D.2    Shakesby, R.A.3
  • 136
    • 0026474357 scopus 로고
    • The glacigenic deposits of western Lleyn, north Wales: terrestrial or marine?
    • McCarroll D., and Harris C. The glacigenic deposits of western Lleyn, north Wales: terrestrial or marine?. Journal of Quaternary Science 7 (1992) 19-29
    • (1992) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.7 , pp. 19-29
    • McCarroll, D.1    Harris, C.2
  • 137
    • 0033790664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-shaped ring forms in Western Canada: their airphoto expressions and manifold polygenetic origins
    • Mollard J.D. Ice-shaped ring forms in Western Canada: their airphoto expressions and manifold polygenetic origins. Quaternary International 68-71 (2000) 187-198
    • (2000) Quaternary International , vol.68-71 , pp. 187-198
    • Mollard, J.D.1
  • 138
    • 0031448281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures within the surge front at Bakaninbreen, Svalbard, using ground-penetrating radar
    • Murray T., Gooch D.L., and Stuart G.W. Structures within the surge front at Bakaninbreen, Svalbard, using ground-penetrating radar. Annals of Glaciology 24 (1997) 122-129
    • (1997) Annals of Glaciology , vol.24 , pp. 122-129
    • Murray, T.1    Gooch, D.L.2    Stuart, G.W.3
  • 139
    • 20444422974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and glaciotectonic structures of permafrost deformed beneath the northwest margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, Canada
    • Murton J.B., Waller R.I., Hart J.K., Whiteman C.A., Pollard W.H., and Clark I.D. Stratigraphy and glaciotectonic structures of permafrost deformed beneath the northwest margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, Canada. Journal of Glaciology 49 (2004) 399-412
    • (2004) Journal of Glaciology , vol.49 , pp. 399-412
    • Murton, J.B.1    Waller, R.I.2    Hart, J.K.3    Whiteman, C.A.4    Pollard, W.H.5    Clark, I.D.6
  • 140
    • 14744306387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ice facies and supraglacial melt-out till of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, western Arctic Canada
    • Murton J.B., Whiteman C.A., Waller R.I., Pollard W.H., Clark I.D., and Dallimore S.R. Basal ice facies and supraglacial melt-out till of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, western Arctic Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 681-708
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 681-708
    • Murton, J.B.1    Whiteman, C.A.2    Waller, R.I.3    Pollard, W.H.4    Clark, I.D.5    Dallimore, S.R.6
  • 141
    • 33746932670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-marginal terrestrial landsystems: sub-polar glacier margins of the Canadian and Greenland high arctic
    • Evans D.J.A. (Ed), Arnold, London
    • Ó'Cofaigh C., Evans D.J.A., and England J. Ice-marginal terrestrial landsystems: sub-polar glacier margins of the Canadian and Greenland high arctic. In: Evans D.J.A. (Ed). Glacial Landsystems (2003), Arnold, London 44-64
    • (2003) Glacial Landsystems , pp. 44-64
    • Ó'Cofaigh, C.1    Evans, D.J.A.2    England, J.3
  • 142
    • 0033389852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial landform-sediment assemblages in the Canadian High Arctic and their implications for late Quaternary glaciation
    • Ó'Cofaigh C., Lemmen D.S., Evans D.J.A., and Bednarski J. Glacial landform-sediment assemblages in the Canadian High Arctic and their implications for late Quaternary glaciation. Annals of Glaciology 28 (1999) 195-201
    • (1999) Annals of Glaciology , vol.28 , pp. 195-201
    • Ó'Cofaigh, C.1    Lemmen, D.S.2    Evans, D.J.A.3    Bednarski, J.4
  • 143
    • 0010906871 scopus 로고
    • Comparative crystallographic studies on ice from ice-cored moraine, snow banks and glaciers
    • Østrem G. Comparative crystallographic studies on ice from ice-cored moraine, snow banks and glaciers. Geografiska Annaler 45 (1963) 210-240
    • (1963) Geografiska Annaler , vol.45 , pp. 210-240
    • Østrem, G.1
  • 144
    • 0000890430 scopus 로고
    • Ice-cored moraines in Scandinavia
    • Østrem G. Ice-cored moraines in Scandinavia. Geografiska Annaler 46 (1964) 282-337
    • (1964) Geografiska Annaler , vol.46 , pp. 282-337
    • Østrem, G.1
  • 146
    • 0025229556 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the preservation of diamict facies (melt-out tills) at the margins of stagnant glaciers
    • Paul M.A., and Eyles N. Constraints on the preservation of diamict facies (melt-out tills) at the margins of stagnant glaciers. Quaternary Science Reviews 9 (1990) 51-69
    • (1990) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.9 , pp. 51-69
    • Paul, M.A.1    Eyles, N.2
  • 147
    • 0002938450 scopus 로고
    • Moraines, sandar, kames and eskers near Brei{eth}amerkurjökull, Iceland
    • Price R.J. Moraines, sandar, kames and eskers near Brei{eth}amerkurjökull, Iceland. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 46 (1969) 17-43
    • (1969) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , vol.46 , pp. 17-43
    • Price, R.J.1
  • 148
    • 0002886026 scopus 로고
    • Moraines at Fjallsjökull, Iceland
    • Price R.J. Moraines at Fjallsjökull, Iceland. Arctic and Alpine Research 2 (1970) 27-42
    • (1970) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.2 , pp. 27-42
    • Price, R.J.1
  • 150
    • 59049105629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-marginal dynamics during surge activity, Kuannersuit Glacier, Disko Island, West Greenland
    • Roberts D.H., Yde J.C., Knudsen N.T., Long A.J., and Lloyd J.M. Ice-marginal dynamics during surge activity, Kuannersuit Glacier, Disko Island, West Greenland. Quaternary Science Reviews 28 (2008) 209-222
    • (2008) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.28 , pp. 209-222
    • Roberts, D.H.1    Yde, J.C.2    Knudsen, N.T.3    Long, A.J.4    Lloyd, J.M.5
  • 151
    • 0001336335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid sediment entrainment and englacial deposition during jokulhlaups
    • Roberts M.J., Russell A.J., Tweed F.S., and Knudsen O. Rapid sediment entrainment and englacial deposition during jokulhlaups. Journal of Glaciology 46 (2000) 349-351
    • (2000) Journal of Glaciology , vol.46 , pp. 349-351
    • Roberts, M.J.1    Russell, A.J.2    Tweed, F.S.3    Knudsen, O.4
  • 152
    • 0034521920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice fracturing during jokulhlaups: implications for englacial floodwater routing and outlet development
    • 1429-1246
    • Roberts M.J., Russell A.J., Tweed F.S., and Knudsen O. Ice fracturing during jokulhlaups: implications for englacial floodwater routing and outlet development. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25 (2000) 1429-1246
    • (2000) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.25
    • Roberts, M.J.1    Russell, A.J.2    Tweed, F.S.3    Knudsen, O.4
  • 153
    • 0035419523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on englacial sediment deposition during the November 1996 jokulhlaup, Skeidarárjökull, Iceland
    • Roberts M.J., Russell A.J., Tweed F.S., and Knudsen O. Controls on englacial sediment deposition during the November 1996 jokulhlaup, Skeidarárjökull, Iceland. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26 (2001) 935-952
    • (2001) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.26 , pp. 935-952
    • Roberts, M.J.1    Russell, A.J.2    Tweed, F.S.3    Knudsen, O.4
  • 155
    • 0345284495 scopus 로고
    • Salient points concerning the glacial geology of North Greenland
    • Salisbury R.D. Salient points concerning the glacial geology of North Greenland. Journal of Geology 4 (1896) 769-810
    • (1896) Journal of Geology , vol.4 , pp. 769-810
    • Salisbury, R.D.1
  • 156
    • 55549126516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of dead-ice melting in ice-cored moraines at the high arctic glacier Holmströmbreen, Svalbard
    • Schomacker A., and Kjær K.H. Quantification of dead-ice melting in ice-cored moraines at the high arctic glacier Holmströmbreen, Svalbard. Boreas 37 (2007) 211-225
    • (2007) Boreas , vol.37 , pp. 211-225
    • Schomacker, A.1    Kjær, K.H.2
  • 157
    • 0022181439 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation and stratigraphy at Eyjabakkajökull - an Icelandic surging glacier
    • Sharp M.J. Sedimentation and stratigraphy at Eyjabakkajökull - an Icelandic surging glacier. Quaternary Research 24 (1985) 268-284
    • (1985) Quaternary Research , vol.24 , pp. 268-284
    • Sharp, M.J.1
  • 158
    • 0022207337 scopus 로고
    • 'Crevasse-fill' ridges - a landform type characteristic of surging glaciers?
    • Sharp M.J. 'Crevasse-fill' ridges - a landform type characteristic of surging glaciers?. Geografiska Annaler 67A (1985) 213-220
    • (1985) Geografiska Annaler , vol.67 A , pp. 213-220
    • Sharp, M.J.1
  • 159
    • 0024193123 scopus 로고
    • Late glacial landforms of Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, NWT: product of ice-marginal retreat, surge, and mass stagnation
    • Sharpe D.R. Late glacial landforms of Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, NWT: product of ice-marginal retreat, surge, and mass stagnation. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 25 (1988) 262-279
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.25 , pp. 262-279
    • Sharpe, D.R.1
  • 160
    • 0027066390 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary Geology of Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island Northwest Territories
    • Sharpe D.R. Quaternary Geology of Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 434 (1992)
    • (1992) Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir , vol.434
    • Sharpe, D.R.1
  • 161
    • 84984167476 scopus 로고
    • Till body morphology and structure related to glacier flow
    • Shaw J. Till body morphology and structure related to glacier flow. Boreas 6 (1977) 189-201
    • (1977) Boreas , vol.6 , pp. 189-201
    • Shaw, J.1
  • 162
    • 34249662722 scopus 로고
    • Creep slump in glacial reservoirs - theory and experiment
    • Shoemaker E.M. Creep slump in glacial reservoirs - theory and experiment. Journal of Glaciology 27 (1981) 393-406
    • (1981) Journal of Glaciology , vol.27 , pp. 393-406
    • Shoemaker, E.M.1
  • 164
    • 0000802935 scopus 로고
    • The Quaternary in Scotland: a review
    • Sissons J.B. The Quaternary in Scotland: a review. Scottish Journal of Geology 10 (1974) 311-337
    • (1974) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.10 , pp. 311-337
    • Sissons, J.B.1
  • 165
    • 0001474282 scopus 로고
    • The Loch Lomond Stadial in the British Isles
    • Sissons J.B. The Loch Lomond Stadial in the British Isles. Nature 280 (1979) 199-203
    • (1979) Nature , vol.280 , pp. 199-203
    • Sissons, J.B.1
  • 166
    • 0035162241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and disintegration of a high arctic ice-cored moraine complex, Scott Turnerbreen, Svalbard
    • Sletten K., Lyså A., and Lønne I. Formation and disintegration of a high arctic ice-cored moraine complex, Scott Turnerbreen, Svalbard. Boreas 30 (2001) 272-284
    • (2001) Boreas , vol.30 , pp. 272-284
    • Sletten, K.1    Lyså, A.2    Lønne, I.3
  • 167
    • 0038085616 scopus 로고
    • Studier over den fynske ogruppes glaciale landskabsformer
    • Smed P. Studier over den fynske ogruppes glaciale landskabsformer. Meddelelser Dansk Geologisk Forening 15 (1962) 1-74
    • (1962) Meddelelser Dansk Geologisk Forening , vol.15 , pp. 1-74
    • Smed, P.1
  • 168
    • 0033845887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene cirque glacier activity in western Spitsbergen, Svalbard: sediment records from proglacial Linnevatnet
    • Snyder J.A., Werner A., and Miller G.H. Holocene cirque glacier activity in western Spitsbergen, Svalbard: sediment records from proglacial Linnevatnet. The Holocene 10 (2000) 555-563
    • (2000) The Holocene , vol.10 , pp. 555-563
    • Snyder, J.A.1    Werner, A.2    Miller, G.H.3
  • 169
    • 0000092555 scopus 로고
    • The formation of shear moraines: an example from south Victoria Land, Antarctica
    • Souchez R.A. The formation of shear moraines: an example from south Victoria Land, Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology 6 (1967) 837-843
    • (1967) Journal of Glaciology , vol.6 , pp. 837-843
    • Souchez, R.A.1
  • 170
    • 0036274355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediments and landforms at Kvíàrjökull, southeast Iceland: a reappraisal of the glaciated valley landsystem
    • Spedding N., and Evans D.J.A. Sediments and landforms at Kvíàrjökull, southeast Iceland: a reappraisal of the glaciated valley landsystem. Sedimentary Geology 149 (2002) 21-42
    • (2002) Sedimentary Geology , vol.149 , pp. 21-42
    • Spedding, N.1    Evans, D.J.A.2
  • 171
    • 0028885482 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geology of the Inman River area, Northwest Territories
    • 59 pp.
    • St Onge D.A., and McMartin I. Quaternary geology of the Inman River area, Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 446 (1995) 59 pp.
    • (1995) Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin , vol.446
    • St Onge, D.A.1    McMartin, I.2
  • 172
    • 0033513334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La moraine du Lac Bluenose (Territoires du Nord-Ouest), une moraine a noyau de glace de glacier
    • St Onge D.A., and McMartin I. La moraine du Lac Bluenose (Territoires du Nord-Ouest), une moraine a noyau de glace de glacier. Geographie Physique et Quaternaire 53 (1999) 287-295
    • (1999) Geographie Physique et Quaternaire , vol.53 , pp. 287-295
    • St Onge, D.A.1    McMartin, I.2
  • 173
    • 33745853115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transverse englacial debris-rich ice bands at Kvíárjökull, southeast Iceland
    • Swift D.A., Evans D.J.A., and Fallick A.E. Transverse englacial debris-rich ice bands at Kvíárjökull, southeast Iceland. Quaternary Science Reviews 25 (2006) 1708-1718
    • (2006) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 1708-1718
    • Swift, D.A.1    Evans, D.J.A.2    Fallick, A.E.3
  • 174
    • 0030434496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of the thermal conditions at the Greenland Ice Sheet margin during Holocene deglaciation: boundary conditions for moraine formation
    • van Tatenhove F.G.M., and Huybrechts P. Modelling of the thermal conditions at the Greenland Ice Sheet margin during Holocene deglaciation: boundary conditions for moraine formation. Geografiska Annaler 78A (1996) 83-99
    • (1996) Geografiska Annaler , vol.78 A , pp. 83-99
    • van Tatenhove, F.G.M.1    Huybrechts, P.2
  • 175
    • 0022212531 scopus 로고
    • Facies variation in a late Pleistocene supraglacial outwash sandur from the Isle of Man
    • Thomas G.S.P., Connaughton M., and Dackombe R.V. Facies variation in a late Pleistocene supraglacial outwash sandur from the Isle of Man. Geological Journal 20 (1985) 193-213
    • (1985) Geological Journal , vol.20 , pp. 193-213
    • Thomas, G.S.P.1    Connaughton, M.2    Dackombe, R.V.3
  • 176
    • 0035655193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of basal processes on the dynamic behaviour of cold-based glaciers
    • Waller R.I. The influence of basal processes on the dynamic behaviour of cold-based glaciers. Quaternary International 86 (2001) 117-128
    • (2001) Quaternary International , vol.86 , pp. 117-128
    • Waller, R.I.1
  • 177
    • 19344364082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier-permafrost interactions and glaciotectonic landform generation at the margin of the Leverett Glacier, West Greenland
    • Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost. Harris C., and Murton J.B. (Eds)
    • Waller R.I., and Tuckwell G.W. Glacier-permafrost interactions and glaciotectonic landform generation at the margin of the Leverett Glacier, West Greenland. In: Harris C., and Murton J.B. (Eds). Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 242 (2005) 39-50
    • (2005) Geological Society, London, Special Publications , vol.242 , pp. 39-50
    • Waller, R.I.1    Tuckwell, G.W.2
  • 178
    • 0034069808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of tectonic deformation on facies variability in stratified debris-rich basal ice
    • Waller R.I., Hart J.K., and Knight P.G. The influence of tectonic deformation on facies variability in stratified debris-rich basal ice. Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 775-786
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 775-786
    • Waller, R.I.1    Hart, J.K.2    Knight, P.G.3
  • 179
    • 0000433789 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for the formation of inner moraines found near the edge of cold ice caps and ice sheets
    • Weertman J. Mechanism for the formation of inner moraines found near the edge of cold ice caps and ice sheets. Journal of Glaciology 3 (1961) 965-978
    • (1961) Journal of Glaciology , vol.3 , pp. 965-978
    • Weertman, J.1
  • 180
    • 0036308472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and reorientation of structure in the surge-type glacier Kongsvegen, Svalbard
    • Woodward J., Murray T., and McCaig A. Formation and reorientation of structure in the surge-type glacier Kongsvegen, Svalbard. Journal of Quaternary Science 17 (2002) 201-209
    • (2002) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.17 , pp. 201-209
    • Woodward, J.1    Murray, T.2    McCaig, A.3
  • 181
    • 2442669483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply: formation and reorientation of structure in the surge-type glacier Kongsvegen, Svalbard
    • Woodward J., Murray T., and McCaig A. Reply: formation and reorientation of structure in the surge-type glacier Kongsvegen, Svalbard. Journal of Quaternary Science 18 (2003) 99-100
    • (2003) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.18 , pp. 99-100
    • Woodward, J.1    Murray, T.2    McCaig, A.3
  • 182
    • 0033367798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context of relict Wisconsinan glacial ice at Angus Lake, SW Banks Island, western Canadian arctic and stratigraphic implications
    • Worsley P. Context of relict Wisconsinan glacial ice at Angus Lake, SW Banks Island, western Canadian arctic and stratigraphic implications. Boreas 28 (1999) 543-550
    • (1999) Boreas , vol.28 , pp. 543-550
    • Worsley, P.1
  • 183
    • 0019148298 scopus 로고
    • Surge moraines of the Klutlan Glacier, Yukon Territory, Canada and application to the Late Glacial of Minnesota
    • Wright Jr. H.E. Surge moraines of the Klutlan Glacier, Yukon Territory, Canada and application to the Late Glacial of Minnesota. Quaternary Research 14 (1980) 2-17
    • (1980) Quaternary Research , vol.14 , pp. 2-17
    • Wright Jr., H.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.