Theories of cognition, emotion and the social world: Missing links in psychosis

Society and Psychosis

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 219-237

  Bebbington, Paul ^a   Fowler, David ^b   Garety, Philippa ^c   Freeman, Daniel ^c   Kuipers, Elizabeth ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA   (United Kingdom)

^c KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 58849153979     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511544064.014     Document Type: Chapter

References (90)

1. Barch, D., Mitropoulou, V., Harvey, P. D. et al. (2004). Context-processing deficits in schizotypal personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 556-68.
2. Barrowclough, C., Tarrier, N., Humphreys, L. et al. (2003). Self-esteem in schizophrenia: relationships between self-evaluation, family attitudes, and symptomatology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 92-9.
3. Bebbington, P. E. and Broome, M. (2004). Exploiting the interface between philosophy and psychiatry. International Review of Psychiatry, 16, 179-83.
4. Bebbington, P. E., Bowen, J., Hirsch, S. R. and Kuipers, E. (1995). Schizophrenia and psychosocial stressors. In Schizophrenia, ed. S. R. Hirsch and D. Weinberger. Oxford: Blackwell Science, pp. 587-604.
5. Bebbington, P. E., Bhugra, D., Brugha, T. et al. (2004). Psychosis, victimisation and childhood disadvantage: evidence from the second British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185, 220-6.
6. Bentall, R. P. (2003). Madness Explained: Psychosis and Human Nature. London: Penguin.
7. Bentall, R. P. and Kinderman, P. (1999). Self-regulation, effect and psychosis: the role of social cognition in paranoia and mania. In Handbook of Cognition and Emotion, 2nd edn, ed. T. Dalgleish and M. Power. Chichester: Wiley, pp 353-81.
8. Bentall, R. P., Corcoran, R., Howard, R. et al. (2001). Persecutory delusions: a review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 1143-92.
9. Berman, I., Kalinowski, A., Berman, S. M. et al. (1995). Obsessive and compulsive symptoms in chronic schizophrenia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 36, 6-10.
10. Birchwood, M. (2003). Pathways to emotional dysfunction in first-episode psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 373-5.
11. Blakemore, S. J., Oakley, D. A. and Frith, C. D. (2003). Delusions of alien control in the normal brain. Neuropsychologia, 41, 1058-67.
12. Brentano, F. (1874). Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt. Leipzig: Duncker and Humblot.
13. Broome, M. R., Wooley, J. B., Tabraham, P. et al. (2005). What causes the onset of psychosis? Schizophrenia Research, 79, 23-34.
14. Callicott, J. H., Straub, R. E., Pezawas, L. et al. (2005). Variation in DISC1 affects hippocampal structure and function and increases risk of schizophrenia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 102, 8627-32.
15. Cantor-Graae, E and Selten, J. P. (2005). Schizophrenia and migration: a meta-analysis and review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 12-24.
16. Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Cannon, M. et al. (2005). Moderation of the effect of adolescentonset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: longitudinal evidence of a gene X environment interaction. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 1117-27.
17. Craddock, N. and Owen, M. J. (2005). The beginning of the end for the Kraepelinian dichotomy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, 364-6.
18. Craddock, N., O’Donovan, M. C. and Owen, M. J. (2005). The genetics of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: dissecting psychosis. Journal of Medical Genetics, 42, 193-204.
19. Craddock, N., O’Donovan, M. C. and Owen, M. J. (2006). Genes for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder? Implications for psychiatric nosology. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, 9-16.
20. Day, R., Neilsen, J. A., Korten, A. et al. (1987). Stressful life events preceding the acute onset of schizophrenia: a cross national study from the World Health Organization. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 11, 123-206.
21. Fearon, P., Kirkbride, J. B., Morgan, C. et al. (2006). Incidence of schizophrenia and other psychoses in ethnic minority groups: results from the MRC ÆSOP study. Psychological Medicine, 36, 1541-50.
22. Fialko, L., Freeman, D., Bebbington, P. E. et al. (2006). Understanding suicidal ideation in psychosis: findings from the Psychological Prevention of Relapse in Psychosis (PRP) Trial. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 114, 177-86.
23. Fish, E. W., Shahrokh, D., Bagot, R. et al. (2004). Epigenetic programming of stress responses through variations in maternal care. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1036, 167-80.
24. Fowler, D. (2000). Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis: from understanding to treatment. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills, 4, 199-215.
25. Fowler, D., Freeman, D., Steel, C. et al. (2006). The catastrophic interaction hypothesis: how do stress, trauma emotion and information processing abnormalities lead to psychosis? In Trauma and Psychosis, ed. W. Larkin and A. Morrison. London: Routledge, pp. 101-24.
26. Freeman, D., Garety, P., Kuipers, E. et al. (2002). A cognitive model of persecutory delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 331-47.
27. Freeman, D., Slater, M., Bebbington, P. E. et al. (2003). Can virtual reality be used to investigate persecutory ideation? Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191, 509-14.
28. Freeman, D., Garety, P. A., Fowler, D. et al. (2004). Why do people with delusions fail to choose more realistic explanations for their experiences? An empirical investigation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 671-80.
29. Freeman, D., Garety, P. A., Bebbington, P. et al. (2005a). The psychology of persecutory ideation II: a virtual reality experimental study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193, 309-15.
30. Freeman, D., Garety, P. A., Bebbington, P. E. et al. (2005b). Psychological investigation of the structure of paranoia in a non-clinical population. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, 427-35.
31. Freeman, D., Garety, P., Kuipers, E. et al. (2007). Acting on persecutory delusions: the importance of safety-seeking. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 89-99.
32. Frith, C. D. (1992). The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
33. Frith, C. (2005). The neural basis of hallucinations and delusions. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 328, 169-75.
34. Garety, P. A. and Hemsley, D. R. (1994). Delusions: Investigations into the Psychology of Delusional Reasoning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
35. Garety, P. A., Kuipers, E. A., Fowler, D. et al. (2001). A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis. Psychological Medicine, 31, 189-95.
36. Garety, P., Freeman, D., Jolley, S. et al. (2005). Reasoning, emotions and delusional conviction in psychosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 373-84.
37. Glaser, B., Moskvina, V., Kirov, G. et al. (2006). Analysis of ProDH, COMT and ZHHHC8 risk variants does not support individual or interactive effects on schizophrenia susceptibility. Schizophrenia Research, 87, 21-7.
38. Gray, J., Feldon, J. and Rawlins, J. (1991). The neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 14, 1-84.
39. Green, C. E. L., Garety, P. A., Freeman, D. et al. (2006). Content and affect in persecutory delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 561-77.
40. Hanssen, M., Peeters, F., Krabbendam, L. et al. (2003). How psychotic are individuals with nonpsychotic disorders? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38, 149-54.
41. Hanssen, M., Krabbendam, L., de Graaf, R. et al. (2005). Role of distress in delusion formation. British Journal of Psychiatry, 48 (suppl.), s55-s58.
42. Hardy, A., Fowler, D., Freeman, D. et al. (2005). Trauma and hallucinatory experience in psychosis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193, 503-7.
43. Hariri, A. R., Goldberg, T. E., Mattay, V. S. et al. (2003). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor val66met polymorphism affects human memory-related hippocampal activity and predicts memory performance. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 6690-4.
44. Harris, T. (1987). Recent developments in the study of life events in relation to psychiatric and physical disorders. In Psychiatric Epidemiology, ed. B. Cooper. London: Croom-Helm, pp. 81-103.
45. Harrison, P. J. and Weinberger, D. R. (2005). Schizophrenia genes, gene expression, and neuropathology: on the matter of their convergence. Molecular Psychiatry, 10, 40-68.
46. Hemsley, D. R. (1993). A simple (or simplistic?) cognitive model for schizophrenia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 633-45.
47. Hemsley, D. R. (1998). The disruption of the ‘sense of self’ in schizophrenia: potential links with disturbances of information processing. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 71, 115-24.
48. Hemsley, D. R. (2005). The schizophrenic experience: taken out of context? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 31, 43-53.
49. Janssen, I., Krabbendam, L., Bak, M. et al. (2004). Childhood abuse as a risk factor for psychotic experiences. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 109, 38-45.
50. Jaspers, K. (1913). General Psychopathology. Translated (1963) by J. Hoenig and M. W. Hamilton. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
51. Johns, L. C., Rossell, S., Ahmad, F. et al. (2001). Verbal self-monitoring and auditory verbal hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 31, 705-15.
52. Johns, L. C., Cannon, M., Singleton, N. et al. (2004). The prevalence and correlates of self-reported psychotic symptoms in the British population. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185, 298-305.
53. Jolley, S., Garety, P., Bebbington, P. et al. (2006). Attributional style in psychosis: the role of affect and belief type. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1597-607.
54. Joyce, E. (2005). Origins of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia: clues from age at onset. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, 93-5.
55. Kapur, S. (2003). Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: a framework linking biology, phenomenology, and pharmacology in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 13-23.
56. Krabbendam, L. and van Os, J. (2005). Affective processes in the onset and persistence of psychosis. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 255, 185-9.
57. Krabbendam, L., Myin-Germeys, I., De Graaf, R. et al. (2004). Dimensions of depression, mania and psychosis in the general population. Psychological Medicine, 34, 1177-86.
58. Krabbendam, L., Myin-Germeys, I., Hanssen, M. et al. (2005). Development of depressed mood predicts onset of psychotic disorder in individuals who report hallucinatory experiences. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 113-25.
59. Kuipers, E., Bebbington, P., Dunn, G. et al. (2006). The influence of carer expressed emotion and affect on relapse in non-affective psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 173-9.
60. Kuipers, E., Watson, P., Onwumere, J. et al. (2007). Discrepant illness perceptions, expressed emotion and affect, in people with psychosis and their carers. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 35, 242-7.
61. Law, A. J., Lipska, B. K., Weickert, C. S. et al. (2006). Neuregulin 1 transcripts are differentially expressed in schizophrenia and regulated by 5 SNPs associated with the disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 103, 6747-52.
62. Linney, Y. M., Murray, R. M., Peters, E. R. et al. (2003). A quantitative genetic analysis of schizotypal personality traits. Psychological Medicine, 33, 803-16.
63. Lipska, B. K., Peters, T., Hyde, T. M. et al. (2006). Expression of DISC1 binding partners is reduced in schizophrenia and associated with DISC1 SNPs. Human Molecular Genetics, 15, 1245-58.
64. Lobban, F., Barrowclough, C. and Jones, S. (2004). The impact of beliefs about mental health problems and coping on outcome in schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 37, 1165-74.
65. McGrath, J. J. (2006). Variations in the incidence of schizophrenia: data versus dogma. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, 195-7.
66. Meaney, M. J. (2001). Maternal care, gene expression, and the transmission of individual differences in stress reactivity across generations. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 24, 1161-92.
67. Melzer, D., Tom, B. D. M., Brugha, T. S. et al. (2002). Common mental disorder symptom counts in populations: are there distinct case groups above epidemiological cut-offs? Psychological Medicine, 32, 1195-201.
68. Meyer-Lindenberg, A, Kohn, P. D., Kolachana, B. et al. (2005). Midbrain dopamine and prefrontal function in humans: interaction and modulation by COMT genotype. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 594-6.
69. Morrison, A. P. (2001). The interpretation of intrusions in psychosis: an integrative cognitive approach to hallucinations and delusions. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29, 257-76.
70. Mueser, K. T., Goodman, L. B., Trumbetta, S. L. et al. (1998). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in severe mental illness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 493-9.
71. Myin-Germeys, I, van Os, J., Schwartz, J. et al. (2001). Emotional reactivity to daily life stress in psychosis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 1137-44.
72. Norton, N., Williams, H. J. and Owen, M. J. (2006). An update on the genetics of schizophrenia. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19, 158-64.
73. Nuechterlein, K. H., Dawson, M. E., Ventura, J. et al. (1994). The vulnerability/stress model of schizophrenic relapse-a longitudinal study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89 (suppl. 382), 58-64.
74. Owen, M. J., Craddock, N. and Donovan, M. C. (2005). Schizophrenia: genes at last? Trends in Genetics, 21, 518-25.
75. Peters, E. and Garety, P. (2005). Cognitive functioning in delusions: a longitudinal analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 481-514.
76. Pinkham, A. E., Penn, D. L., Perkins, D. O. et al. (2003). Implications of the neural basis of social cognition for the study of schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 815-24.
77. Pinkham, A., Penn, D., Wangelin, B. et al. (2005). Facial emotion perception and fusiform gyrus volume in first episode schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 79, 341-3.
78. Plomin, R., Owen, M. J. and McGuffin, P. (1994). The genetic basis of complex human behaviors. Science, 264, 1733-9.
79. Raune, D., Bebbington, P., Dunn, G. et al. (2006). Event attributes and the content of psychotic experiences in first-episode psychosis. Psychological Medicine, 36, 221-30.
80. Read, J., van Os, J., Morrison, A. P. et al. (2005). Childhood trauma, psychosis and schizophrenia: a literature review with theoretical and clinical implications. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 112 (5), 330-50.
81. Rechtman, R. (2004). The rebirth of PTSD: the rise of a new paradigm in psychiatry. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39, 913-15.
82. Sands, J. R. and Harrow, M. (1999). Depression during the longitudinal course of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25, 157-71.
83. Smith, B., Fowler, D. G., Freeman, D. et al. (2006). Emotion and psychosis: links between depression, self-esteem, negative schematic beliefs and delusions and hallucinations. Schizophrenia Research, 86, 181-8.
84. Sturt, E. (1981). Hierarchical patterns in the incidence of psychiatric symptoms. Psychological Medicine, 11, 783-94.
85. Turnbull, G. and Bebbington, P. (2001). Anxiety and the schizophrenic process: clinical and epidemiological evidence. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 36, 235-43.
86. van Os, J., Verdoux, H., Maurice-Tison, S. et al. (1999). Self-reported psychosis-like symptoms and the continuum of psychosis. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34, 459-63.
87. Watson, P. W. B., Garety, P. A., Weinman, J. et al. (2006). Emotional dysfunction in schizophrenia spectrum psychosis: the role of illness perceptions. Psychological Medicine, 36, 761-70.
88. Weaver, I. C., Carvoni, N., Champagne, F. A. et al. (2004). Epigenetic programming by maternal behaviour. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 847-54.
89. Wiles, N. J., Zammit, S., Bebbington, P. et al. (2006). Self-reported psychotic symptoms in the general population. British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 519-26.
90. Wing, J. (1978). Reasoning about Madness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.