메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1-2, 2009, Pages 103-119

Binding hardwired versus on-demand feature conjunctions

Author keywords

Attention; Competition; Feed forward model; Natural scenes; Preattentive recognition

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTENTION; BRAIN FUNCTION; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; STIMULUS; VISUAL MEMORY; VISUAL SYSTEM;

EID: 58649123382     PISSN: 13506285     EISSN: 14640716     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13506280802196451     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0001265754 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual integration and postcategorical filtering
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Allport, D. A., Tipper, S. P. and Chmiel, N. R. J. (1985) Perceptual integration and postcategorical filtering. Attention and performance XI, pp. 107-132. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Hillsdale, NJ
    • (1985) Attention and Performance , vol.9 , pp. 107-132
    • Allport, D.A.1    Tipper, S.P.2    Chmiel, N.R.J.3
  • 2
    • 0032889996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional interference at small spatial separations
    • Bahcall, D. O. and Kowler, E. (1999) Attentional interference at small spatial separations. Vision Research, 39:1, pp. 71-86.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-86
    • Bahcall, D.O.1    Kowler, E.2
  • 3
    • 0015470611 scopus 로고
    • Single units and sensation: A neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology?
    • Barlow, H. B. (1972) Single units and sensation: A neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology?. Perception, 1:4, pp. 371-394.
    • (1972) Perception , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-394
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 4
    • 0020604232 scopus 로고
    • Parallel versus serial processing in rapid pattern discrimination
    • Bergen, J. R. and Julesz, B. (1983) Parallel versus serial processing in rapid pattern discrimination. Nature, 303:5919, pp. 696-698.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.303 , Issue.5919 , pp. 696-698
    • Bergen, J.R.1    Julesz, B.2
  • 6
    • 0039245958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divided attention: Narrowing the gap between brain and behavior
    • MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Braun, J. (1998) Divided attention: Narrowing the gap between brain and behavior. The attentive brain, pp. 327-351. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • (1998) The Attentive Brain , pp. 327-351
    • Braun, J.1
  • 7
    • 0037221979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural scenes upset the visual applecart
    • Braun, J. (2003) Natural scenes upset the visual applecart. Trends in Cognitive Science, 7:1, pp. 7-9.
    • (2003) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-9
    • Braun, J.1
  • 8
    • 0031611314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawing attention at little or no cost: Detection and discrimination tasks
    • Braun, J. and Julesz, B. (1998) Withdrawing attention at little or no cost: Detection and discrimination tasks. Perception and Psychophysics, 60:1, pp. 1-23.
    • (1998) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Braun, J.1    Julesz, B.2
  • 9
    • 0025357931 scopus 로고
    • Vision outside the focus of attention
    • Braun, J. and Sagi, D. (1990) Vision outside the focus of attention. Perception and Psychophysics, 48:1, pp. 45-58.
    • (1990) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-58
    • Braun, J.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 11
    • 0031306577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face detection in peripheral vision: Do faces pop out?
    • Brown, V., Huey, D. and Findlay, J. M. (1997) Face detection in peripheral vision: Do faces pop out?. Perception, 26:12, pp. 1555-1570.
    • (1997) Perception , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 1555-1570
    • Brown, V.1    Huey, D.2    Findlay, J.M.3
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0026251674 scopus 로고
    • Density effects in conjunction search: Evidence for a coarse location mechanism of feature integration
    • Cohen, A. and Ivry, R. B. (1991) Density effects in conjunction search: Evidence for a coarse location mechanism of feature integration. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 17:4, pp. 891-901.
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 891-901
    • Cohen, A.1    Ivry, R.B.2
  • 16
    • 0037231898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective tuning model of attention: Psychophysical evidence for a suppressive annulus around an attended item
    • Cutzu, F. and Tsotsos, J. K. (2003) The selective tuning model of attention: Psychophysical evidence for a suppressive annulus around an attended item. Vision Research, 43:2, pp. 205-219.
    • (2003) Vision Research , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-219
    • Cutzu, F.1    Tsotsos, J.K.2
  • 17
    • 0034767171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face identification using one spike per neuron: Resistance to image degradations
    • Delorme, A. and Thorpe, S. J. (2001) Face identification using one spike per neuron: Resistance to image degradations. Neural Networks, 14:6, pp. 795-803.
    • (2001) Neural Networks , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 795-803
    • Delorme, A.1    Thorpe, S.J.2
  • 18
    • 0021182724 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-selective properties of inferior temporal neurons in the macaque
    • Desimone, R., Albright, T. D., Gross, C. G. and Bruce, C. (1984) Stimulus-selective properties of inferior temporal neurons in the macaque. Journal of Neuroscience, 4:8, pp. 2051-2062.
    • (1984) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 2051-2062
    • Desimone, R.1    Albright, T.D.2    Gross, C.G.3    Bruce, C.4
  • 19
    • 0028951934 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention
    • Desimone, R. and Duncan, J. (1995) Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18, pp. 193-222.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 193-222
    • Desimone, R.1    Duncan, J.2
  • 20
    • 5144229363 scopus 로고
    • Attention: Some theoretical considerations
    • Deutsch, J. A. and Deutsch, D. (1963) Attention: Some theoretical considerations. Psychological Review, 70, pp. 80-90.
    • (1963) Psychological Review , vol.70 , pp. 80-90
    • Deutsch, J.A.1    Deutsch, D.2
  • 21
    • 0034547617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for consciousness among visual events: The psychophysics of reentrant visual processes
    • Di Lollo, V., Enns, J. T. and Rensink, R. A. (2000) Competition for consciousness among visual events: The psychophysics of reentrant visual processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129:4, pp. 481-507.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-507
    • Di Lollo, V.1    Enns, J.T.2    Rensink, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 0019012117 scopus 로고
    • The locus of interference in the perception of simultaneous stimuli
    • Duncan, J. (1980) The locus of interference in the perception of simultaneous stimuli. Psychological Review, 87:3, pp. 272-300.
    • (1980) Psychological Review , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-300
    • Duncan, J.1
  • 23
    • 0021696833 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention and the organization of visual information
    • Duncan, J. (1984) Selective attention and the organization of visual information. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113, pp. 501-517.
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.113 , pp. 501-517
    • Duncan, J.1
  • 24
    • 0041064976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lower visual search efficiency for conjunctions is due to noise and not serial attentional processing
    • Eckstein, M. (1998) The lower visual search efficiency for conjunctions is due to noise and not serial attentional processing. Psychological Science, 9:2, pp. 111-118.
    • (1998) Psychological Science , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-118
    • Eckstein, M.1
  • 25
    • 0034167823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A signal detection model predicts the effects of set size on visual search accuracy for feature, conjunction, triple conjunction, and disjunction displays
    • Eckstein, M., Thomas, J. P., Palmer, J. and Shimozaki, S. S. (2000) A signal detection model predicts the effects of set size on visual search accuracy for feature, conjunction, triple conjunction, and disjunction displays. Perception and Psychophysics, 62:3, pp. 425-451.
    • (2000) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-451
    • Eckstein, M.1    Thomas, J.P.2    Palmer, J.3    Shimozaki, S.S.4
  • 27
    • 24644518466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does natural scene categorization require little attention? Exploring attentional requirements for natural and synthetic stimuli
    • Fei-Fei, L., VanRullen, R., Koch, C. and Perona, P. (2005) Why does natural scene categorization require little attention? Exploring attentional requirements for natural and synthetic stimuli. Visual Cognition, 12:6, pp. 893-924.
    • (2005) Visual Cognition , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 893-924
    • Fei-Fei, L.1    VanRullen, R.2    Koch, C.3    Perona, P.4
  • 28
    • 0025718412 scopus 로고
    • Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
    • Felleman, D. J. and van Essen, D. C. (1991) Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 1:1, pp. 1-47.
    • (1991) Cerebral Cortex , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Felleman, D.J.1    van Essen, D.C.2
  • 29
    • 0020331278 scopus 로고
    • Neocognition: A new algorithm for pattern recognition tolerant of deformations and shifts in position
    • Fukushima, K. and Miyake, S. (1982) Neocognition: A new algorithm for pattern recognition tolerant of deformations and shifts in position. Pattern Recognition, 15, pp. 455-469.
    • (1982) Pattern Recognition , vol.15 , pp. 455-469
    • Fukushima, K.1    Miyake, S.2
  • 31
    • 0023874727 scopus 로고
    • Visuotopic organization and extent of V3 and V4 of the macaque
    • Gattass, R., Sousa, A. P. and Gross, C. G. (1988) Visuotopic organization and extent of V3 and V4 of the macaque. Journal of Neuroscience, 8:6, pp. 1831-1845.
    • (1988) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 1831-1845
    • Gattass, R.1    Sousa, A.P.2    Gross, C.G.3
  • 32
    • 0015261210 scopus 로고
    • Visual properties of neurons in inferotemporal cortex of the Macaque
    • Gross, C. G., Rocha-Miranda, C. E. and Bender, D. B. (1972) Visual properties of neurons in inferotemporal cortex of the Macaque. Journal of Neurophysiology, 35:1, pp. 96-111.
    • (1972) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-111
    • Gross, C.G.1    Rocha-Miranda, C.E.2    Bender, D.B.3
  • 33
    • 1542379572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reentry hypothesis: Linking eye movements to visual perception
    • Hamker, F. H. (2003) The reentry hypothesis: Linking eye movements to visual perception. Journal of Vision, 3:11, pp. 808-816.
    • (2003) Journal of Vision , vol.3 , Issue.11 , pp. 808-816
    • Hamker, F.H.1
  • 34
    • 0024026854 scopus 로고
    • Finding the face in the crowd: An anger superiority effect
    • Hansen, C. H. and Hansen, R. D. (1988) Finding the face in the crowd: An anger superiority effect. Journal of Personal and Social Psychology, 54:6, pp. 917-924.
    • (1988) Journal of Personal and Social Psychology , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 917-924
    • Hansen, C.H.1    Hansen, R.D.2
  • 35
    • 15544368169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At first sight: A high-level pop out effect for faces
    • Hershler, O. and Hochstein, S. (2005) At first sight: A high-level pop out effect for faces. Vision Research, 45:13, pp. 1707-1724.
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.45 , Issue.13 , pp. 1707-1724
    • Hershler, O.1    Hochstein, S.2
  • 37
    • 0037028040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • View from the top: Hierarchies and reverse hierarchies in the visual system
    • Hochstein, S. and Ahissar, M. (2002) View from the top: Hierarchies and reverse hierarchies in the visual system. Neuron, 36:5, pp. 791-804.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 791-804
    • Hochstein, S.1    Ahissar, M.2
  • 39
    • 0014266913 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields and functional architecture of the monkey striate cortex
    • Hubel, D. H. and Wiesel, T. N. (1968) Receptive fields and functional architecture of the monkey striate cortex. Journal of Physiology (London), 195, pp. 574-591.
    • (1968) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.195 , pp. 574-591
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 40
    • 0016493416 scopus 로고
    • Experiments in the visual perception of texture
    • Julesz, B. (1975) Experiments in the visual perception of texture. Scientific American, 232:4, pp. 34-43.
    • (1975) Scientific American , vol.232 , Issue.4 , pp. 34-43
    • Julesz, B.1
  • 41
    • 0032475917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of directed attention in the human extrastriate cortex as revealed by functional MRI [see comments]
    • Kastner, S., de Weerd, P., Desimone, R. and Ungerleider, L. G. (1998) Mechanisms of directed attention in the human extrastriate cortex as revealed by functional MRI [see comments]. Science, 282:5386, pp. 108-111.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , Issue.5386 , pp. 108-111
    • Kastner, S.1    de Weerd, P.2    Desimone, R.3    Ungerleider, L.G.4
  • 42
    • 31844451806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-rapid object detection with saccadic eye movements: Visual processing speed revisited
    • Kirchner, H. and Thorpe, S. J. (2006) Ultra-rapid object detection with saccadic eye movements: Visual processing speed revisited. Vision Research, 46:11, pp. 1762-1776.
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1762-1776
    • Kirchner, H.1    Thorpe, S.J.2
  • 43
    • 0028211584 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal selectivities to complex object features in the ventral visual pathway of the macaque cerebral cortex
    • Kobatake, E. and Tanaka, K. (1994) Neuronal selectivities to complex object features in the ventral visual pathway of the macaque cerebral cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 71:3, pp. 856-867.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 856-867
    • Kobatake, E.1    Tanaka, K.2
  • 44
    • 0034333184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distinct modes of vision offered by feedforward and recurrent processing
    • Lamme, V. A. and Roelfsema, P. R. (2000) The distinct modes of vision offered by feedforward and recurrent processing. Trends in Neuroscience, 23:11, pp. 571-579.
    • (2000) Trends in Neuroscience , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 571-579
    • Lamme, V.A.1    Roelfsema, P.R.2
  • 45
    • 0033211609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional capacity is undifferentiated: Concurrent discrimination of form, color, and motion
    • Lee, D. K., Koch, C. and Braun, J. (1999) Attentional capacity is undifferentiated: Concurrent discrimination of form, color, and motion. Perception and Psychophysics, 61:7, pp. 1241-1255.
    • (1999) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 1241-1255
    • Lee, D.K.1    Koch, C.2    Braun, J.3
  • 48
    • 0031018033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of spatial selective attention in areas V1, V2, and V4 of macaque visual cortex
    • Luck, S. J., Chelazzi, L., Hillyard, S. A. and Desimone, R. (1997) Neural mechanisms of spatial selective attention in areas V1, V2, and V4 of macaque visual cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 77:1, pp. 24-42.
    • (1997) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-42
    • Luck, S.J.1    Chelazzi, L.2    Hillyard, S.A.3    Desimone, R.4
  • 50
    • 0031160537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gap between monkey neurophysiology and human perception: An ambiguity resolution theory of visual selective attention
    • Luck, S. J., Girelli, M., McDermott, M. T. and Ford, M. A. (1997) Bridging the gap between monkey neurophysiology and human perception: An ambiguity resolution theory of visual selective attention. Cognitive Psychology, 33:1, pp. 64-87.
    • (1997) Cognitive Psychology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-87
    • Luck, S.J.1    Girelli, M.2    McDermott, M.T.3    Ford, M.A.4
  • 51
    • 0028794589 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of visual selective attention
    • Mangun, G. R. (1995) Neural mechanisms of visual selective attention. Psychophysiology, 32:1, pp. 4-18.
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-18
    • Mangun, G.R.1
  • 52
    • 1542618147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in localized attentional interference
    • McCarley, J. S., Mounts, J. R. and Kramer, A. F. (2004) Age-related differences in localized attentional interference. Psychology and Aging, 19:1, pp. 203-210.
    • (2004) Psychology and Aging , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-210
    • McCarley, J.S.1    Mounts, J.R.2    Kramer, A.F.3
  • 53
    • 34548550437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially mediated capacity limits in attentive visual perception
    • McCarley, J. S., Mounts, J. R. and Kramer, A. F. (2007) Spatially mediated capacity limits in attentive visual perception. Acta Psychologica, 126:2, pp. 98-119.
    • (2007) Acta Psychologica , vol.126 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-119
    • McCarley, J.S.1    Mounts, J.R.2    Kramer, A.F.3
  • 54
    • 0021887933 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex
    • Moran, J. and Desimone, R. (1985) Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex. Science, 229, pp. 782-784.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 782-784
    • Moran, J.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 55
    • 0034298085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional capture by abrupt onsets and feature singletons produces inhibitory surrounds
    • Mounts, J. R. (2000) Attentional capture by abrupt onsets and feature singletons produces inhibitory surrounds. Perception and Psychophysics, 62:7, pp. 1485-1493.
    • (2000) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 1485-1493
    • Mounts, J.R.1
  • 56
    • 0034223321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for suppressive mechanisms in attentional selection: Feature singletons produce inhibitory surrounds
    • Mounts, J. R. (2000) Evidence for suppressive mechanisms in attentional selection: Feature singletons produce inhibitory surrounds. Perception and Psychophysics, 62:5, pp. 969-983.
    • (2000) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 969-983
    • Mounts, J.R.1
  • 57
    • 2342505724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of salience in localized attentional interference
    • Mounts, J. R. and Gavett, B. E. (2004) The role of salience in localized attentional interference. Vision Research, 44:13, pp. 1575-1588.
    • (2004) Vision Research , vol.44 , Issue.13 , pp. 1575-1588
    • Mounts, J.R.1    Gavett, B.E.2
  • 58
    • 0003103193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modeling of spatial attention
    • Psychology Press, New York
    • Mozer, M. C. and Sitton, M. (1998) Computational modeling of spatial attention. Attention, pp. 341-393. Psychology Press, New York
    • (1998) Attention , pp. 341-393
    • Mozer, M.C.1    Sitton, M.2
  • 59
    • 17144457653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attentional "spotlight's" penumbra: Center-surround modulation in striate cortex
    • Muller, N. G. and Kleinschmidt, A. (2004) The attentional "spotlight's" penumbra: Center-surround modulation in striate cortex. Neuroreport, 15:6, pp. 977-980.
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 977-980
    • Muller, N.G.1    Kleinschmidt, A.2
  • 60
    • 0001044213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention, pattern recognition and pop-out in visual search
    • MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Nakayama, K. and Joseph, J. S. (1998) Attention, pattern recognition and pop-out in visual search. The attentive brain, pp. 279-298. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • (1998) The Attentive Brain , pp. 279-298
    • Nakayama, K.1    Joseph, J.S.2
  • 61
    • 0027868083 scopus 로고
    • Faces and facial expressions do not pop out
    • Nothdurft, H. C. (1993) Faces and facial expressions do not pop out. Perception, 22:11, pp. 1287-1298.
    • (1993) Perception , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1287-1298
    • Nothdurft, H.C.1
  • 62
    • 84972621044 scopus 로고
    • Attention in visual search: Distinguishing four causes of a set-size effect
    • Palmer, J. (1995) Attention in visual search: Distinguishing four causes of a set-size effect. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, pp. 118-123.
    • (1995) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.4 , pp. 118-123
    • Palmer, J.1
  • 63
    • 0034000090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychophysics of visual search
    • Palmer, J., Verghese, P. and Pavel, M. (2000) The psychophysics of visual search. Vision Research, 40:10, pp. 1227-1268.
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 1227-1268
    • Palmer, J.1    Verghese, P.2    Pavel, M.3
  • 64
    • 0019977982 scopus 로고
    • Visual neurones responsive to faces in the monkey temporal cortex
    • Perrett, D. I., Rolls, E. T. and Caan, W. (1982) Visual neurones responsive to faces in the monkey temporal cortex. Experimental Brain Research, 47:3, pp. 329-342.
    • (1982) Experimental Brain Research , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-342
    • Perrett, D.I.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Caan, W.3
  • 65
    • 0016433716 scopus 로고
    • Time to understand pictures and words
    • Potter, M. C. and Faulconer, B. A. (1975) Time to understand pictures and words. Nature, 253:5491, pp. 437-438.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.253 , Issue.5491 , pp. 437-438
    • Potter, M.C.1    Faulconer, B.A.2
  • 66
    • 0014542405 scopus 로고
    • Recognition memory for a rapid sequence of pictures
    • Potter, M. C. and Levy, E. I. (1969) Recognition memory for a rapid sequence of pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 81:1, pp. 10-15.
    • (1969) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-15
    • Potter, M.C.1    Levy, E.I.2
  • 67
    • 0030321975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It takes a confounded face to pop out of a crowd
    • Purcell, D. G., Stewart, A. L. and Skov, R. B. (1996) It takes a confounded face to pop out of a crowd. Perception, 25:9, pp. 1091-1108.
    • (1996) Perception , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 1091-1108
    • Purcell, D.G.1    Stewart, A.L.2    Skov, R.B.3
  • 68
    • 33645963162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face identification in the near-absence of focal attention
    • Reddy, L., Reddy, L. and Koch, C. (2006) Face identification in the near-absence of focal attention. Vision Research, 46:15, pp. 2336-2343.
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , Issue.15 , pp. 2336-2343
    • Reddy, L.1    Reddy, L.2    Koch, C.3
  • 69
    • 33846954449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spacing affects some but not all visual searches: Implications for theories of attention and crowding
    • Reddy, L. and VanRullen, R. (2007) Spacing affects some but not all visual searches: Implications for theories of attention and crowding. Journal of Vision, 7:2, pp. 1-17.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-17
    • Reddy, L.1    VanRullen, R.2
  • 70
    • 1542507113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face-gender discrimination is possible in the near-absence of attention
    • Reddy, L., Wilken, P. and Koch, C. (2004) Face-gender discrimination is possible in the near-absence of attention. Journal of Vision, 4:2, pp. 106-117.
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-117
    • Reddy, L.1    Wilken, P.2    Koch, C.3
  • 72
    • 0033103897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive mechanisms subserve attention in macaque areas V2 and V4
    • Reynolds, J. H., Chelazzi, L. and Desimone, R. (1999) Competitive mechanisms subserve attention in macaque areas V2 and V4. Journal of Neuroscience, 19:5, pp. 1736-1753.
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1736-1753
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Chelazzi, L.2    Desimone, R.3
  • 73
    • 0032833662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neural mechanisms of attention in solving the binding problem
    • Reynolds, J. H. and Desimone, R. (1999) The role of neural mechanisms of attention in solving the binding problem. Neuron, 24:1, pp. 19-29.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-29
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Desimone, R.2
  • 74
    • 0032833663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are cortical models really bound by the "binding problem"?
    • Riesenhuber, M. and Poggio, T. (1999) Are cortical models really bound by the "binding problem"?. Neuron, 24:1, pp. 87-93.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-93
    • Riesenhuber, M.1    Poggio, T.2
  • 75
    • 0033316361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex
    • Riesenhuber, M. and Poggio, T. (1999) Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex. Nature Neuroscience, 2:11, pp. 1019-1025.
    • (1999) Nature Neuroscience , vol.2 , Issue.11 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Riesenhuber, M.1    Poggio, T.2
  • 76
    • 33748344249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical algorithms for perceptual grouping
    • Roelfsema, P. R. (2006) Cortical algorithms for perceptual grouping. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 29, pp. 203-227.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.29 , pp. 203-227
    • Roelfsema, P.R.1
  • 77
    • 0036305765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel processing in high-level categorization of natural images
    • Rousselet, G. A., Fabre-Thorpe, M. and Thorpe, S. J. (2002) Parallel processing in high-level categorization of natural images. Nature Neuroscience, 5:7, pp. 629-630.
    • (2002) Nature Neuroscience , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 629-630
    • Rousselet, G.A.1    Fabre-Thorpe, M.2    Thorpe, S.J.3
  • 78
    • 1342306788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of one, two or four natural scenes in humans: The limits of parallelism
    • Rousselet, G. A., Thorpe, S. J. and Fabre-Thorpe, M. (2004) Processing of one, two or four natural scenes in humans: The limits of parallelism. Vision Research, 44:9, pp. 877-894.
    • (2004) Vision Research , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 877-894
    • Rousselet, G.A.1    Thorpe, S.J.2    Fabre-Thorpe, M.3
  • 82
    • 0029881112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferotemporal cortex and object vision
    • Tanaka, K. (1996) Inferotemporal cortex and object vision. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 19, pp. 109-139.
    • (1996) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 109-139
    • Tanaka, K.1
  • 83
    • 0029895137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed of processing in the human visual system
    • Thorpe, S. J., Fize, D. and Marlot, C. (1996) Speed of processing in the human visual system. Nature, 381, pp. 520-522.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 520-522
    • Thorpe, S.J.1    Fize, D.2    Marlot, C.3
  • 84
    • 84946256304 scopus 로고
    • The negative priming effect: Inhibitory priming by ignored objects
    • Tipper, S. P. (1985) The negative priming effect: Inhibitory priming by ignored objects. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37:4, pp. 571-590.
    • (1985) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-590
    • Tipper, S.P.1
  • 87
    • 0018878142 scopus 로고
    • A feature-integration theory of attention
    • Treisman, A. and Gelade, G. (1980) A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology, 12:1, pp. 97-136.
    • (1980) Cognitive Psychology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-136
    • Treisman, A.1    Gelade, G.2
  • 88
    • 0023716924 scopus 로고
    • Feature analysis in early vision: Evidence from search asymmetries
    • Treisman, A. and Gormican, S. (1988) Feature analysis in early vision: Evidence from search asymmetries. Psychological Review, 95, pp. 15-48.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 15-48
    • Treisman, A.1    Gormican, S.2
  • 89
    • 0032052678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceiving visually presented objects: Recognition, awareness, and modularity
    • Treisman, A. and Kanwisher, N. (1998) Perceiving visually presented objects: Recognition, awareness, and modularity. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 8:2, pp. 218-226.
    • (1998) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-226
    • Treisman, A.1    Kanwisher, N.2
  • 92
    • 0022115979 scopus 로고
    • Search asymmetry: A diagnostic for preattentive processing of separable features
    • Treisman, A. and Souther, J. (1985) Search asymmetry: A diagnostic for preattentive processing of separable features. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 114:3, pp. 285-310.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-310
    • Treisman, A.1    Souther, J.2
  • 94
    • 0021700041 scopus 로고
    • Visual routines
    • Ullman, S. (1984) Visual routines. Cognition, 18, pp. 97-159.
    • (1984) Cognition , vol.18 , pp. 97-159
    • Ullman, S.1
  • 95
    • 33745271491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On second glance: Still no high-level pop-out effect for faces
    • VanRullen, R. (2006) On second glance: Still no high-level pop-out effect for faces. Vision Research, 46:18, pp. 3017-3027.
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , Issue.18 , pp. 3017-3027
    • VanRullen, R.1
  • 96
    • 0032212604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face processing using one spike per neuron
    • VanRullen, R., Gautrais, J., Delorme, A. and Thorpe, S. J. (1998) Face processing using one spike per neuron. Biosystems, 48:1, pp. 229-239.
    • (1998) Biosystems , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 229-239
    • VanRullen, R.1    Gautrais, J.2    Delorme, A.3    Thorpe, S.J.4
  • 97
    • 27444438750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding is a local problem for natural objects and scenes
    • VanRullen, R., Reddy, L. and Fei-Fei, L. (2005) Binding is a local problem for natural objects and scenes. Vision Research, 45:25, pp. 3133-3144.
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.45 , Issue.25 , pp. 3133-3144
    • VanRullen, R.1    Reddy, L.2    Fei-Fei, L.3
  • 98
    • 1642503695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search and dual-tasks reveal two distinct attentional resources
    • VanRullen, R., Reddy, L. and Koch, C. (2004) Visual search and dual-tasks reveal two distinct attentional resources. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16:1, pp. 4-14.
    • (2004) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-14
    • VanRullen, R.1    Reddy, L.2    Koch, C.3
  • 99
    • 0034981386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of visual processing: From early perception to decision-making
    • VanRullen, R. and Thorpe, S. J. (2001) The time course of visual processing: From early perception to decision-making. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13:4, pp. 454-461.
    • (2001) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 454-461
    • VanRullen, R.1    Thorpe, S.J.2
  • 100
    • 0036810687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfing a spike wave down the ventral stream
    • VanRullen, R. and Thorpe, S. J. (2002) Surfing a spike wave down the ventral stream. Vision Research, 42:23, pp. 2593-2615.
    • (2002) Vision Research , vol.42 , Issue.23 , pp. 2593-2615
    • VanRullen, R.1    Thorpe, S.J.2
  • 101
    • 84864888849 scopus 로고
    • Guided Search 2.0: A revised model of visual search
    • Wolfe, J. M. (1994) Guided Search 2.0: A revised model of visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 1:2, pp. 202-238.
    • (1994) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-238
    • Wolfe, J.M.1
  • 102
    • 0000937904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search
    • University College London Press, London
    • Wolfe, J. M. (1998) Visual search. Attention, pp. 13-73. University College London Press, London
    • (1998) Attention , pp. 13-73
    • Wolfe, J.M.1
  • 103
    • 0031034195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preattentive object files: Shapeless bundles of basic features
    • Wolfe, J. M. and Bennett, S. C. (1997) Preattentive object files: Shapeless bundles of basic features. Vision Research, 37:1, pp. 25-43.
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-43
    • Wolfe, J.M.1    Bennett, S.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.