Sensory gain control (amplification) as a mechanism of selective attention: Electrophysiological and neuroimaging evidence

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Volumn 353, Issue 1373, 1998, Pages 1257-1270

  Hillyard, Steven A ^a   Vogel, Edward K ^b   Luck, Steven J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b University of Iowa ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Attention; ERPs; Evoked potentials; PET; Vision; Visual cortex

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032578301     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.1998.0281     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Anllo-Vento, L. 1995 Shifting attention in visual space: the effects of peripheral cueing on brain cortical potentials. Int. J. Neurosci. 80, 353-370.
2. Broadbent, D. E. 1958 Perception and communication. New York: Pergamon.
3. Chelazzi, L., Miller, E. K., Duncan, J. & Desimone, R. 1993 A neural basis for visual search in inferior temporal cortex. Nature 363, 345-347.
4. Clark, V. P. & Hillyard, S. A. 1996 Spatial selective attention affects early extrastriate but not striate components of the visual evoked potential. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 8, 387-402.
5. Clark, V. P., Fan, S. & Hillyard, S. A. 1995 Identification of early visually evoked potential generators by retinotopic and topographic analyses. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2, 170-187.
6. Corbetta, M., Miezin, F. M., Dobmeyer, S., Shulman, G. L. & Petersen, S. E. 1990 Attentional modulation of neural processing of shape, color, and velocity in humans. Science 248, 1556-1559.
7. Corbetta, M., Miezin, F. M., Dobmeyer, S., Shulman, G. L. & Petersen, S. E. 1991 Selective and divided attention during visual discriminations of shape, color, and speed: functional anatomy by positron emission tomography. J. Neurosci. 11, 2383-2402.
8. Crick, F. 1984 Function of the thalamic reticular complex: the searchlight hypothesis. Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 4586-4590.
9. Desimone, R. & Duncan, J. 1995 Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. A. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 193-222.
10. DeYoc, E. A., Carman, G. J., Bandettini, P., Glickman, S., Wieser, J., Cox, R., Miller, D. & Neitz, J. 1996 Mapping striate and extrastriate visual areas in human cerebral cortex. Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 2382-2386.
11. Duncan, J. 1981 Directing attention in the visual field. Percept. Psychophys. 30, 90-93.
12. Duncan, J. & Humphreys, G. W. 1992 Beyond the search surface: visual search and attentional engagement. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perf. 18, 578-588.
13. Eason, R. G. 1981 Visual evoked potential correlates of early neural filtering during selective attention. Bull. Psychon. Soc. 18, 203-206.
14. Eimer, M. 1997 Attentional selection and attentional gradients: an alternative method for studying transient visual-spatial attention. Psychophysiology 34, 365-376.
15. Funahashi, S., Bruce, C. J. & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. 1989 Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 61, 331-349.
16. Fuster, J. M. & Jervey, J. P. 1982 Neuronal firing in the inferotemporal cortex of the monkey in a visual memory task. J. Neurosci. 2, 361-375.
17. Gomez, C. M., Clark, V. P., Luck, S. J., Fan, S. & Hillyard, S. A. 1994 Sources of attention-sensitive visual event-related potentials. Brain Topogr. 7, 41-51.
18. Gratton, G. 1997 Attention and probability effects in the human occipital cortex: an optical imaging study. NeuroReport 8, 1749-1753.
19. Harter, M. R. & Aine, C. J. 1984 Brain mechanisms of visual selective attention. In Varieties of attention (ed. R. Parasuraman & D. R. Davies), pp. 293-321. London: Academic Press.
20. Hawkins, H. L., Hillyard, S. A., Luck, S. J., Mouloua, M., Downing, G. J. & Woodward, D. P. 1990 Visual attention modulates signal detectability. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perf. 16, 802-811.
21. Heinze, H. J., Luck, S. J., Mangun, G. R. & Hillyard, S. A. 1990 Visual event-related potentials index focused attention within bilateral stimulus arrays. I. Evidence for early selection. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 75, 511-527.
22. Heinze, H. J. (and 11 others) 1994 Combined spatial and temporal imaging of brain activity during visual selective attention in humans. Nature 372, 543-546.
23. Hernandez-Peon, R. 1966 Physiological mechanisms in attention. In Frontiers in physiological psychology (ed. R. W. Russell), pp. 121-147. New York: Academic Press.
24. Hernandez-Peon, R., Scherrer, H. & Jouvet, M. 1956 Modification of electrical activity in the cochlear nucleus during attention in unanesthetized cats. Science 123, 331-332.
25. Hikosaka, O., Miyauchi, S. & Shimojo, S. 1993 Focal visual attention produces illusory temporal order and motion sensation. Vis. Res. 33, 1219-1240.
26. Hillyard, S. A. & Muente, T. F. 1984 Selective attention to color and locational cues: an analysis with event-related brain potentials. Percept. Psychophys. 36, 185-198.
27. Hillyard, S. A., Hink, R. F., Schwent, V. L. & Picton, T. W. 1973 Electrical signs of selective attention in the human brain. Science 182, 177-179.
28. Hillyard, S. A., Mangun, G. R., Woldorff, M. G. & Luck, S. J. 1995 Neural systems mediating selective attention. In The cognitive neurosciences (ed. M. S. Gazzaniga), pp. 665-681. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
29. Hillyard, S. A., Anllo-Vento, L., Clark, V. P., Heinze, H. J., Luck, S. J. & Mangun, G. R. 1996 Neuroimaging approaches to the study of visual attention: a tutorial. In Converging operations in the study of visual selective attention (ed. A. K. M. Coles & G. Logan), pp. 107-138. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
30. Johannes, S., Muente, T. F., Heinze, H. J. & Mangun, G. R. 1995 Luminance and spatial attention effects on early visual processing. Cogn. Brain Res. 2, 189-205.
31. Johannes, S., Knalmann, U., Mangun, G. R., Heinze, H. J. & Munte, T. F. 1998 The visual Cl component: scalp topography, dipole sources, and effects of luminance and spatial attention. In Mapping cognition in lime and space (ed. H. J. Heinze, T. F. Muente, G. R. Mangun & H. H. Scheich). Boston, MA: Birhauser. (In the press.)
32. LaBerge, D. 1995 Computational and anatomical models of selective attention in object identification. In The cognitive neurosciences (ed. M. S. Gazzaniga), pp. 649-661. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
33. Lavie, N. 1995 Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perf. 21, 451-468.
34. Luck, S. J. 1995 Multiple mechanisms of visual-spatial attention: recent evidence from human electrophysiology. Behav. Brain Res. 71, 113-123.
35. Luck, S. J. & Hillyard, S. A. 1995 The role of attention in feature detection and conjunction discrimination: an electrophysiological analysis. Int. J. Neurosci. 80, 281-297.
36. Luck, S. J., Heinze, H. J., Mangun, G. R. & Hillyard, S. A. 1990 Visual event-related potentials index focused attention within bilateral stimulus arrays. II. Functional dissociation of P1 and N1 components. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 75, 528-542.
37. Luck, S. J., Fan, S. & Hillyard, S. A. 1993 Attention-related modulation of sensory-evoked brain activity in a visual search task. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 5, 188-195.
38. Luck, S. J., Hillyard, S. A., Mouloua, M., Woldorff, M. G., Clark, V. P. & Hawkins, H. L. 1994 Effects of spatial cuing on luminance detectability: psychophysical and electrophysiological evidence for early selection. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perf. 20, 887-904.
39. Luck, S. J., Hillyard, S. A., Mouloua, M. & Hawkins, H. L. 1996 Mechanisms of visual-spatial attention: resource allocation or uncertainty reduction. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perf. 22, 725-737.
40. Luck, S. J., Chelazzi, L., Hillyard, S. A. & Desimone, R. 1997 Neural mechanisms of spatial selective attention to areas V1, V2, and V4 of macaque visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 77, 24-42.
41. Mangun, G. R. & Hillyard, S. A. 1991 Modulations of sensory-evoked brain potentials indicate changes in perceptual processing during visual-spatial priming. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perf. 17, 1057-1074.
42. Mangun, G. R. & Hillyard, S. A. 1995 Attention: mechanisms and models. In Electrophysiology of mind-event-related potentials and cognition (ed. M. D. Rugg & M. G. H. Coles), pp. 40-85. Oxford University Press.
43. Mangun, G. R., Hillyard, S. A. & Luck, S. J. 1993 Electrocortical substrates of visual selective attention. In Attention and performance XIV (ed. D. Meyer & S. Kornblum), pp. 219-243. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
44. Mangun, G. R., Hopfinger, J., Kussmaul, C. L., Fletcher, E. & Heinze, H. J. 1997 Covariations in ERP and PET measures of spatial selective attention in human extrastriate visual cortex. Hum. Brain Mapp. 5, 1-7.
45. Miller, E. K. & Desimone, R. 1994 Parallel neuronal mechanisms for short-term memory. Science 263, 520-522.
46. Motter, B. C. 1993 Focal attention produces spatially selective processing in visual cortical areas V1, V2 and V4 in the presence of competing stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 909-919.
47. Naatanen, R. 1992 Attention and brain function. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
48. Newsome, W. T., Shadlen, M. N., Zohary, E., Britten, K. H. & Movshon, J. A. 1995 Visual motion: linking neuronal activity to psychophysical performance. In The cognitive neurosciences (ed. M. S. Gazzaniga), pp. 401-414. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
49. Oatman, L. C. & Anderson, B. W. 1977 Effects of visual attention on tone burst evoked auditory potentials. Exp. Neurol. 57, 200-211.
50. O'Leary, D. S., Andreason, N. C., Hurtig, R. R., Hichwa, R. D., Watkins, G. L., Boles Ponto, L. L., Rogers, M. & Kirchner, P. T. 1996 A positron emission tomography study of binaurally and dichotically presented stimuli: effects of level of language and directed attention. Brain Lang. 53, 20-39.
51. Posner, M. I. & Dehaene, S. 1994 Attentional networks. Trends Neurosci. 17, 75-79.
52. Posner, M. I. & Driver, J. 1992 The neurobiology of selective attention. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2, 165-169.
53. Rees, G., Frackowiak, R. & Frith, C. 1997 Two modulatory effects of attention that mediate object categorization in human cortex. Science 275, 835-838.
54. Reinitz, M. T. 1990 Effects of spatially directed attention on visual encoding. Percept. Psychophys. 47, 497-505.
55. Ritter, W., Simson, R. & Vaughan, H. G. 1983 Event-related potential correlates of two stages of information processing in physical and semantic discrimination tasks. Psychophysiology 20, 168-179.
56. Ritter, W., Simson, R. & Vaughan, H. G. 1988 Effects of the amount of stimulus information processed on negative event-related potentials. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 69, 244-258.
57. Scherg, M. 1990 Fundamentals of dipole source potential analysis. In Auditory evoked magnetic fields and potentials. Advanced audiology, vol. 6 (ed. F. Grandori, M. Hoke & G. L. Romani), pp. 40-69. Basel: Karger.
58. Sereno, M. I., Dale, A. M., Reppas, J. B., Kwong, K. K., Belliveau, J. W., Brady, T. J., Rosen, B. R. & Tootell, R. B. H. 1995 Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Science 268, 889-893.
59. Shiu, L. P. & Pashler, H. 1995 Spatial attention and vernier acuity. Vis. Res. 35, 337-343.
60. Shulman, G. L., Corbetta, M., Buckner, R. L., Raichle, M. E., Fiez, J. A., Miezin, F. M. & Petersen, S. E. 1997 Top-down modulation of early sensory cortex. Cerebr. Cortex 7, 193-206.
61. Sperling, G. & Dosher, B. A. 1986 Strategy and optimization in human information processing. In Handbook of perception and human performance, vol. I (ed. L. K. K. R. Boff & J. P. Thomas), pp. 2-65. New York: Wiley.
62. Talairach, J. & Tournoux, P. (eds) 1988 Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain: 3-dimensional proportional system: an approach to cerebral imaging. New York: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc.
63. Tootell, R. B. H., Reppas, J. B., Kwong, K. K., Malach, R., Born, R. T., Brady, T. J., Rosen, B. R. & Belliveau, J. W. 1995 Functional analysis of human MT and related visual cortical areas using magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neurosci. 15, 3215-3230.
64. Treisman, A. 1969 Strategies and models of selective attention. Psychol. Rev. 76, 282-299.
65. Treisman, A. 1988 Features and objects: the Fourteenth Bartlett Memorial Lecture. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 40, 201-237.
66. Treisman, A. 1996 The binding problem. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 6, 171-178.
67. Tsal, Y., Shalev, L., Zakay, D. & Lubow, R. E. 1994 Attention reduces perceived brightness contrast. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A 47, 865-893.
68. Vogel, E. K. & Luck, S. J. 1997 ERP evidence for a general-purpose visual discrimination mechanism. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23, 158.
69. Wijers, A. A., Lange, J. J., Mulder, G. & Mulder, L. J. M. 1997 An ERP study of visual spatial attention and letter target detection for isoluminant and nonisoluminant stimuli. Psychophysiology 34, 553-565.
70. Woldorff, M. G. (and 10 others) 1997 Retinotopic organization of the early visual-spatial attention effects as revealed by PET and ERPs. Hum. Brain Mapp. 5, 280-286.
71. Worden, M. & Schneider, W. 1996 Visuospatial attentional selection examined with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22, 1856.
72. Zeki, S., Watson, J. D. G., Lueck, C. J., Friston, K. J., Kennard, C. & Frackowiak, R. S. J. 1991 A direct demonstration of functional specialization in human visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 11, 641-649.