Behavioral effects of nicotine withdrawal in adult male and female rats

Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior

Volumn 92, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 51-59

  Hamilton, Kristen R ^a   Berger, Sarah Shafer ^a   Perry, Michael E ^a   Grunberg, Neil E ^a  

^a Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center   (United States)

Author keywords

Adult; Environment; Estrous; Female; Locomotor activity; Male; Nicotine withdrawal; Sex differences; Sprague Dawley

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE; NICOTINE TARTRATE; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE; BODY MOVEMENT; BODY POSTURE; DIARRHEA; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EYELID REFLEX; FEMALE; GROOMING; MALE; MASTICATION; NONHUMAN; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; OSMOTIC MINIPUMP; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PTOSIS; RAT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING CESSATION; SPRAGUE DAWLEY RAT; WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME;

ANIMALS; BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL; DATA INTERPRETATION, STATISTICAL; ESTROUS CYCLE; FEMALE; LIGHTING; MALE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; NICOTINE; NICOTINIC AGONISTS; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; SEX CHARACTERISTICS; SUBSTANCE WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME;

RATTUS;

EID: 58549107364     PISSN: 00913057     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2008.10.010     Document Type: Article

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