메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 618, Issue , 2007, Pages 69-84

Vascular consequences of intermittent hypoxia

Author keywords

Chemoreceptor reflex; Sleep apnea; Sympathetic nervous system; Vascular reactivity

Indexed keywords

8 ISOPROSTANE; NITRIC OXIDE; SUPEROXIDE;

EID: 58249124472     PISSN: 00652598     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-75434-5_6     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (38)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 15744377838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented endothelin vasoconstriction in intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension
    • Allahdadi KJ, Walker BR and Kanagy NL. Augmented endothelin vasoconstriction in intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension. Hypertension 45: 705-709, 2005.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 705-709
    • Allahdadi, K.J.1    Walker, B.R.2    Kanagy, N.L.3
  • 2
    • 0024804467 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia and hypercapnia increase the sympathoadrenal medullary functions in anesthetized, artificially ventilated rats
    • Biesold D, Kurosawa M, Sato A and Trzebski A. Hypoxia and hypercapnia increase the sympathoadrenal medullary functions in anesthetized, artificially ventilated rats. Jpn J Physiol 39: 511-522, 1989.
    • (1989) Jpn J Physiol , vol.39 , pp. 511-522
    • Biesold, D.1    Kurosawa, M.2    Sato, A.3    Trzebski, A.4
  • 3
    • 0033837398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid body mechanisms in acclimatization to hypoxia
    • Bisgard GE. Carotid body mechanisms in acclimatization to hypoxia. Respir Physiol 121: 237-246, 2000.
    • (2000) Respir Physiol , vol.121 , pp. 237-246
    • Bisgard, G.E.1
  • 4
    • 0346059582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamineinduced vascular wall growth is dependent on generation of reactive oxygen species
    • Bleeke T, Zhang H, Madamanchi N, Patterson C and Faber JE. Catecholamineinduced vascular wall growth is dependent on generation of reactive oxygen species. Circ Res 94: 37-45, 2004.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.94 , pp. 37-45
    • Bleeke, T.1    Zhang, H.2    Madamanchi, N.3    Patterson, C.4    Faber, J.E.5
  • 6
    • 0027238259 scopus 로고
    • Augmented resting sympathetic activity in awake patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Carlson JT, Hedner J, Elam M, Ejnell H, Sellgren J and Wallin BG. Augmented resting sympathetic activity in awake patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 103: 1763-1768, 1993.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 1763-1768
    • Carlson, J.T.1    Hedner, J.2    Elam, M.3    Ejnell, H.4    Sellgren, J.5    Wallin, B.G.6
  • 7
    • 0034648765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases
    • Carmeliet P and Jain RK. Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases. Nature 407: 249-257, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 249-257
    • Carmeliet, P.1    Jain, R.K.2
  • 8
    • 0142042362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8-Isoprostane, a marker of oxidative stress, is increased in exhaled breath condensate of patients with obstructive sleep apnea after night and is reduced by continuous positive airway pressure therapy
    • Carpagnano GE, Kharitonov SA, Resta O, Foschino-Barbaro MP, Gramiccioni E and Barnes PJ. 8-Isoprostane, a marker of oxidative stress, is increased in exhaled breath condensate of patients with obstructive sleep apnea after night and is reduced by continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Chest 124: 1386-1392, 2003.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 1386-1392
    • Carpagnano, G.E.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Resta, O.3    Foschino-Barbaro, M.P.4    Gramiccioni, E.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 9
    • 0031738242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelial carbon monoxide in attenuated vasoreactivity following chronic hypoxia
    • Caudill TK, Resta TC, Kanagy NL and Walker BR. Role of endothelial carbon monoxide in attenuated vasoreactivity following chronic hypoxia. Am J Physiol 275: R1025-R1030, 1998.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Caudill, T.K.1    Resta, T.C.2    Kanagy, N.L.3    Walker, B.R.4
  • 10
    • 0034111909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms involved in rabbit carotid body excitation elicited by endothelin peptides
    • Chen J, He L, Dinger B and Fidone S. Cellular mechanisms involved in rabbit carotid body excitation elicited by endothelin peptides. Respir Physiol 121: 13-23, 2000.
    • (2000) Respir Physiol , vol.121 , pp. 13-23
    • Chen, J.1    He, L.2    Dinger, B.3    Fidone, S.4
  • 11
    • 0036083763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelin and endothelin A-type receptor in adaptation of the carotid body to chronic hypoxia
    • Chen J, He L, Dinger B, Stensaas L and Fidone S. Role of endothelin and endothelin A-type receptor in adaptation of the carotid body to chronic hypoxia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 282: L1314-L1323, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.282
    • Chen, J.1    He, L.2    Dinger, B.3    Stensaas, L.4    Fidone, S.5
  • 12
    • 0942287686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-mediated prolonged elevation of sympathetic nerve activity after periods of intermittent hypoxic apnea
    • Cutler MJ, Swift NM, Keller DM, Wasmund WL and Smith ML. Hypoxia-mediated prolonged elevation of sympathetic nerve activity after periods of intermittent hypoxic apnea. J Appl Physiol 96: 754-761, 2004.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 754-761
    • Cutler, M.J.1    Swift, N.M.2    Keller, D.M.3    Wasmund, W.L.4    Smith, M.L.5
  • 13
    • 33846235510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute intermittent hypoxia increases both phrenic and sympathetic nerve activities in the rat
    • Dick TE, Hsieh YH, Wang N and Prabhakar N. Acute intermittent hypoxia increases both phrenic and sympathetic nerve activities in the rat. Exp Physiol 92: 87-97, 2007.
    • (2007) Exp Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 87-97
    • Dick, T.E.1    Hsieh, Y.H.2    Wang, N.3    Prabhakar, N.4
  • 14
    • 0025913238 scopus 로고
    • Attentuation of systemic vasoreactivity in chronically hypoxic rats
    • Doyle MP and Walker BR. Attentuation of systemic vasoreactivity in chronically hypoxic rats. Am J Physiol 260: R1114-R1122, 1991.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Doyle, M.P.1    Walker, B.R.2
  • 15
    • 0035930627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression and hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha protein by the oxidative stressor arsenite
    • Duyndam MC, Hulscher TM, Fontijn D, Pinedo HM and Boven E. Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression and hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha protein by the oxidative stressor arsenite. J Biol Chem 276: 48066-48076, 2001.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 48066-48076
    • Duyndam, M.C.1    Hulscher, T.M.2    Fontijn, D.3    Pinedo, H.M.4    Boven, E.5
  • 16
    • 0035048905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dzau VJ. Theodore Cooper Lecture: Tissue angiotensin and pathobiology of vascular disease: a unifying hypothesis. Hypertension 37: 1047-1052, 2001.
    • Dzau VJ. Theodore Cooper Lecture: Tissue angiotensin and pathobiology of vascular disease: a unifying hypothesis. Hypertension 37: 1047-1052, 2001.
  • 17
    • 0036333731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 48-h Hypoxic exposure results in endotheliumdependent systemic vascular smooth muscle cell hyperpolarization
    • Earley S, Naik JS and Walker BR. 48-h Hypoxic exposure results in endotheliumdependent systemic vascular smooth muscle cell hyperpolarization. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 283: R79-R85, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.283
    • Earley, S.1    Naik, J.S.2    Walker, B.R.3
  • 18
    • 0037832464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome p-450 epoxygenase products contribute to attenuated vasoconstriction after chronic hypoxia
    • Earley S, Pastuszyn A and Walker BR. Cytochrome p-450 epoxygenase products contribute to attenuated vasoconstriction after chronic hypoxia. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 285: H127-H136, 2003.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.285
    • Earley, S.1    Pastuszyn, A.2    Walker, B.R.3
  • 19
    • 0036890219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent blunting of myogenic responsiveness after chronic hypoxia
    • Earley S and Walker BR. Endothelium-dependent blunting of myogenic responsiveness after chronic hypoxia. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 283: H2202-H2209, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.283
    • Earley, S.1    Walker, B.R.2
  • 20
    • 0037405159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased nitric oxide production following chronic hypoxia contributes to attenuated systemic vasoconstriction
    • Earley S and Walker BR. Increased nitric oxide production following chronic hypoxia contributes to attenuated systemic vasoconstriction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 284: H1655-H1661, 2003.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.284
    • Earley, S.1    Walker, B.R.2
  • 21
    • 33746875404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol improves endothelial function in sleep apnoea: A randomised controlled study
    • El Solh AA, Saliba R, Bosinski T, Grant BJ, Berbary E and Miller N. Allopurinol improves endothelial function in sleep apnoea: a randomised controlled study. Eur Respir J 27: 997-1002, 2006.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , pp. 997-1002
    • El Solh, A.A.1    Saliba, R.2    Bosinski, T.3    Grant, B.J.4    Berbary, E.5    Miller, N.6
  • 22
    • 0032870245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin activity and blood pressure in response to chronic episodic hypoxia
    • Fletcher EC, Bao G and Li R. Renin activity and blood pressure in response to chronic episodic hypoxia. Hypertension 34: 309-314, 1999.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.34 , pp. 309-314
    • Fletcher, E.C.1    Bao, G.2    Li, R.3
  • 23
    • 0026781962 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic denervation blocks blood pressure elevation in episodic hypoxia
    • Fletcher EC, Lesske J, Culman J, Miller CC and Unger T. Sympathetic denervation blocks blood pressure elevation in episodic hypoxia. Hypertension 20: 612-619, 1992.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.20 , pp. 612-619
    • Fletcher, E.C.1    Lesske, J.2    Culman, J.3    Miller, C.C.4    Unger, T.5
  • 24
    • 0026602427 scopus 로고
    • Repetitive, episodic hypoxia causes diurnal elevation of blood pressure in rats
    • Fletcher EC, Lesske J, Qian W, Miller CC, III and Unger T. Repetitive, episodic hypoxia causes diurnal elevation of blood pressure in rats. Hypertension 19: 555-561, 1992.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.19 , pp. 555-561
    • Fletcher, E.C.1    Lesske, J.2    Qian, W.3    Miller III, C.C.4    Unger, T.5
  • 25
    • 0036090004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure response to chronic episodic hypoxia: The renin-angiotensin system
    • Fletcher EC, Orolinova N and Bader M. Blood pressure response to chronic episodic hypoxia: the renin-angiotensin system. J Appl Physiol 92: 627-633, 2002.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 627-633
    • Fletcher, E.C.1    Orolinova, N.2    Bader, M.3
  • 27
    • 0027964575 scopus 로고
    • Response of extraparenchymal resistance arteries of rat skeletal muscle to reduced PO2
    • Fredricks KT, Liu Y and Lombard JH. Response of extraparenchymal resistance arteries of rat skeletal muscle to reduced PO2. Am J Physiol 267: H706-H715, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Fredricks, K.T.1    Liu, Y.2    Lombard, J.H.3
  • 29
    • 0035321504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered mechanisms underlying hypoxic dilation of skeletal muscle resistance arteries of hypertensive versus normotensive Dahl rats
    • Frisbee JC, Roman RJ, Murali KU, Falck JR and Lombard JH. Altered mechanisms underlying hypoxic dilation of skeletal muscle resistance arteries of hypertensive versus normotensive Dahl rats. Microcirculation 8: 115-127, 2001.
    • (2001) Microcirculation , vol.8 , pp. 115-127
    • Frisbee, J.C.1    Roman, R.J.2    Murali, K.U.3    Falck, J.R.4    Lombard, J.H.5
  • 30
    • 0345829932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular ATP is an autocrine/paracrine regulator of hypoxia-induced adventitial fibroblast growth. Signaling through extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 and the Egr-1 transcription factor
    • Gerasimovskaya EV, Ahmad S, White CW, Jones PL, Carpenter TC and Stenmark KR. Extracellular ATP is an autocrine/paracrine regulator of hypoxia-induced adventitial fibroblast growth. Signaling through extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 and the Egr-1 transcription factor. J Biol Chem 277: 44638-44650, 2002.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 44638-44650
    • Gerasimovskaya, E.V.1    Ahmad, S.2    White, C.W.3    Jones, P.L.4    Carpenter, T.C.5    Stenmark, K.R.6
  • 32
    • 84934437356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the red blood cell in nitric oxide homeostasis and hypoxic vasodilation
    • Gladwin MT. Role of the red blood cell in nitric oxide homeostasis and hypoxic vasodilation. Adv Exp Med Biol 588: 189-205, 2006.
    • (2006) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.588 , pp. 189-205
    • Gladwin, M.T.1
  • 34
    • 0036087909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of CO in attenuated vasoconstrictor reactivity of mesenteric resistance arteries after chronic hypoxia
    • Gonzales RJ and Walker BR. Role of CO in attenuated vasoconstrictor reactivity of mesenteric resistance arteries after chronic hypoxia. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 282: H30-H37, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.282
    • Gonzales, R.J.1    Walker, B.R.2
  • 35
    • 34250808963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the renin-angiotensin system in the systemic microvascular inflammation of alveolar hypoxia
    • Heart Circ Physiol
    • Gonzalez NC, Allen J, Schmidt EJ, Casillan AJ, Orth T and Wood JG. Role of the renin-angiotensin system in the systemic microvascular inflammation of alveolar hypoxia. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol
    • Gonzalez, N.C.1    Allen, J.2    Schmidt, E.J.3    Casillan, A.J.4    Orth, T.5    Wood, J.G.6
  • 36
    • 0032911907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases sympathetic responsiveness to hypoxia and hypercapnia
    • Greenberg HE, Sica A, Batson D and Scharf SM. Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases sympathetic responsiveness to hypoxia and hypercapnia. J Appl Physiol 86: 298-305, 1999.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 298-305
    • Greenberg, H.E.1    Sica, A.2    Batson, D.3    Scharf, S.M.4
  • 37
    • 0033773929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced alpha- and beta(2)-adrenergic vascular response in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Grote L, Kraiczi H and Hedner J. Reduced alpha- and beta(2)-adrenergic vascular response in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162: 1480-1487, 2000.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 1480-1487
    • Grote, L.1    Kraiczi, H.2    Hedner, J.3
  • 38
    • 0037321375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic neural overactivity in healthy humans after prolonged exposure to hypobaric hypoxia
    • Hansen J and Sander M. Sympathetic neural overactivity in healthy humans after prolonged exposure to hypobaric hypoxia. J Physiol 546: 921-929, 2003.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.546 , pp. 921-929
    • Hansen, J.1    Sander, M.2
  • 39
    • 0024244396 scopus 로고
    • Is high and fluctuating muscle nerve sympathetic activity in the sleep apnoea syndrome of pathogenetic importance for the development of hypertension?
    • Hedner J, Ejnell H, Sellgren J, Hedner T and Wallin G. Is high and fluctuating muscle nerve sympathetic activity in the sleep apnoea syndrome of pathogenetic importance for the development of hypertension? J Hypertens Suppl 6: S529-S531, 1988.
    • (1988) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.6
    • Hedner, J.1    Ejnell, H.2    Sellgren, J.3    Hedner, T.4    Wallin, G.5
  • 41
    • 0015292723 scopus 로고
    • Impaired reflex vasoconstriction in chronically hypoxemic patients
    • Heistad DD, Abboud FM, Mark AL and Schmid PG. Impaired reflex vasoconstriction in chronically hypoxemic patients. J Clin Invest 51: 331-337, 1972.
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , pp. 331-337
    • Heistad, D.D.1    Abboud, F.M.2    Mark, A.L.3    Schmid, P.G.4
  • 42
    • 0030766303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbon dioxide on autonomic cardiovascular responses to systemic hypoxia in conscious rats
    • Hirakawa H, Nakamura T and Hayashida Y. Effect of carbon dioxide on autonomic cardiovascular responses to systemic hypoxia in conscious rats. Am J Physiol 273: R747-R754, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Hirakawa, H.1    Nakamura, T.2    Hayashida, Y.3
  • 43
    • 0034526576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating nitric oxide is suppressed in obstructive sleep apnea and is reversed by nasal continuous positive airway pressure
    • Ip MS, Lam B, Chan LY, Zheng L, Tsang KW, Fung PC and Lam WK. Circulating nitric oxide is suppressed in obstructive sleep apnea and is reversed by nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162: 2166-2171, 2000.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 2166-2171
    • Ip, M.S.1    Lam, B.2    Chan, L.Y.3    Zheng, L.4    Tsang, K.W.5    Fung, P.C.6    Lam, W.K.7
  • 44
    • 1642578214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment
    • Ip MS, Tse HF, Lam B, Tsang KW and Lam WK. Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169: 348-353, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 348-353
    • Ip, M.S.1    Tse, H.F.2    Lam, B.3    Tsang, K.W.4    Lam, W.K.5
  • 46
    • 0035092612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelin in intermittent hypoxiainduced hypertension
    • Kanagy NL, Walker BR and Nelin LD. Role of endothelin in intermittent hypoxiainduced hypertension. Hypertension 37: 511-515, 2001.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 511-515
    • Kanagy, N.L.1    Walker, B.R.2    Nelin, L.D.3
  • 47
    • 0034700285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kato M, Roberts-Thomson P, Phillips BG, Haynes WG, Winnicki M, Accurso V and Somers VK. Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 102: 2607-2610, 2000.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2607-2610
    • Kato, M.1    Roberts-Thomson, P.2    Phillips, B.G.3    Haynes, W.G.4    Winnicki, M.5    Accurso, V.6    Somers, V.K.7
  • 48
    • 0034925133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of vascular endothelial function and left ventricular filling : Association with the severity of apnea-induced hypoxemia during sleep
    • Kraiczi H, Caidahl K, Samuelsson A, Peker Y and Hedner J. Impairment of vascular endothelial function and left ventricular filling : association with the severity of apnea-induced hypoxemia during sleep. Chest 119: 1085-1091, 2001.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Kraiczi, H.1    Caidahl, K.2    Samuelsson, A.3    Peker, Y.4    Hedner, J.5
  • 49
    • 0033903445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased vasoconstrictor sensitivity in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kraiczi H, Hedner J, Peker Y and Carlson J. Increased vasoconstrictor sensitivity in obstructive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol 89: 493-498, 2000.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 493-498
    • Kraiczi, H.1    Hedner, J.2    Peker, Y.3    Carlson, J.4
  • 50
    • 33746847626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent hypoxia induces hypoxia-evoked catecholamine efflux in adult rat adrenal medulla via oxidative stress
    • Kumar GK, Rai V, Sharma SD, Ramakrishnan DP, Peng YJ, Souvannakitti D and Prabhakar NR. Chronic intermittent hypoxia induces hypoxia-evoked catecholamine efflux in adult rat adrenal medulla via oxidative stress. J Physiol 575: 229-239, 2006.
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.575 , pp. 229-239
    • Kumar, G.K.1    Rai, V.2    Sharma, S.D.3    Ramakrishnan, D.P.4    Peng, Y.J.5    Souvannakitti, D.6    Prabhakar, N.R.7
  • 51
    • 0942276798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the angiotensin-converting enzyme activity by a time-course hypoxia in the carotid body
    • Lam SY, Fung ML and Leung PS. Regulation of the angiotensin-converting enzyme activity by a time-course hypoxia in the carotid body. J Appl Physiol 96: 809-813, 2004.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 809-813
    • Lam, S.Y.1    Fung, M.L.2    Leung, P.S.3
  • 52
    • 0037101244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A locally generated angiotensin system in rat carotid body
    • Lam SY and Leung PS. A locally generated angiotensin system in rat carotid body. Regul Pept 107: 97-103, 2002.
    • (2002) Regul Pept , vol.107 , pp. 97-103
    • Lam, S.Y.1    Leung, P.S.2
  • 53
    • 33745143957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea leads to improved microvascular endothelial function in the systemic circulation
    • Lattimore JL, Wilcox I, Skilton M, Langenfeld M and Celermajer DS. Treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea leads to improved microvascular endothelial function in the systemic circulation. Thorax 61: 491-495, 2006.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , pp. 491-495
    • Lattimore, J.L.1    Wilcox, I.2    Skilton, M.3    Langenfeld, M.4    Celermajer, D.S.5
  • 54
    • 0025234403 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypoxia on atrial natriuretic factor and aldosterone regulation in humans
    • Lawrence DL, Skatrud JB and Shenker Y. Effect of hypoxia on atrial natriuretic factor and aldosterone regulation in humans. Am J Physiol 258: E243-E248, 1990.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258
    • Lawrence, D.L.1    Skatrud, J.B.2    Shenker, Y.3
  • 55
    • 0031457720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension caused by chronic intermittent hypoxia - influence of chemoreceptors and sympathetic nervous system
    • Lesske J, Fletcher EC, Bao G and Unger T. Hypertension caused by chronic intermittent hypoxia - influence of chemoreceptors and sympathetic nervous system. J Hypertens 15: 1593-1603, 1997.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 1593-1603
    • Lesske, J.1    Fletcher, E.C.2    Bao, G.3    Unger, T.4
  • 56
    • 0029092612 scopus 로고
    • Surges of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during obstructive apnea are linked to hypoxemia
    • Leuenberger U, Jacob E, Sweer L, Waravdekar N, Zwillich C and Sinoway L. Surges of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during obstructive apnea are linked to hypoxemia. J Appl Physiol 79: 581-588, 1995.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 581-588
    • Leuenberger, U.1    Jacob, E.2    Sweer, L.3    Waravdekar, N.4    Zwillich, C.5    Sinoway, L.6
  • 57
    • 0032498893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-nitric oxide interaction on sympathetic outflow in conscious rabbits
    • Liu JL, Murakami H and Zucker IH. Angiotensin II-nitric oxide interaction on sympathetic outflow in conscious rabbits. Circ Res 82: 496-502, 1998.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.82 , pp. 496-502
    • Liu, J.L.1    Murakami, H.2    Zucker, I.H.3
  • 60
    • 0037381920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal vasoactive hormones and 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Moller DS, Lind P, Strunge B and Pedersen EB. Abnormal vasoactive hormones and 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Hypertens 16: 274-280, 2003.
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 274-280
    • Moller, D.S.1    Lind, P.2    Strunge, B.3    Pedersen, E.B.4
  • 61
    • 0029156225 scopus 로고
    • Combined hypoxia and hypercapnia evokes long-lasting sympathetic activation in humans
    • Morgan BJ, Crabtree DC, Palta M and Skatrud JB. Combined hypoxia and hypercapnia evokes long-lasting sympathetic activation in humans. J Appl Physiol 79: 205-213, 1995.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 205-213
    • Morgan, B.J.1    Crabtree, D.C.2    Palta, M.3    Skatrud, J.B.4
  • 62
    • 0027246421 scopus 로고
    • Neurocirculatory consequences of negative intrathoracic pressure vs. asphyxia during voluntary apnea
    • Morgan BJ, Denahan T and Ebert TJ. Neurocirculatory consequences of negative intrathoracic pressure vs. asphyxia during voluntary apnea. J Appl Physiol 74: 2969-2975, 1993.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 2969-2975
    • Morgan, B.J.1    Denahan, T.2    Ebert, T.J.3
  • 63
    • 32344448127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of vascular heme oxygenase in reduced myogenic reactivity following chronic hypoxia
    • Naik JS and Walker BR. Role of vascular heme oxygenase in reduced myogenic reactivity following chronic hypoxia. Microcirculation 13: 81-88, 2006.
    • (2006) Microcirculation , vol.13 , pp. 81-88
    • Naik, J.S.1    Walker, B.R.2
  • 64
    • 0032539896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of tonic chemoreflex activation to sympathetic activity and blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Narkiewicz K, van de Borne PJ, Montano N, Dyken ME, Phillips BG and Somers VK. Contribution of tonic chemoreflex activation to sympathetic activity and blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 97: 943-945, 1998.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 943-945
    • Narkiewicz, K.1    van de Borne, P.J.2    Montano, N.3    Dyken, M.E.4    Phillips, B.G.5    Somers, V.K.6
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0034530602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal vasodilatory influence of endogenous carbon monoxide in chronically hypoxic rats
    • O'Donaughy TL and Walker BR. Renal vasodilatory influence of endogenous carbon monoxide in chronically hypoxic rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 279: H2908-H2915, 2000.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.279
    • O'Donaughy, T.L.1    Walker, B.R.2
  • 67
    • 0031051225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress produced by angiotensin too. Implications for hypertension and vascular injury
    • Oskarsson HJ and Heistad DD. Oxidative stress produced by angiotensin too. Implications for hypertension and vascular injury. Circulation 95: 557-559, 1997.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 557-559
    • Oskarsson, H.J.1    Heistad, D.D.2
  • 68
    • 0042691713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of sensory long-term facilitation in the carotid body by intermittent hypoxia: Implications for recurrent apneas
    • Peng YJ, Overholt JL, Kline D, Kumar GK and Prabhakar NR. Induction of sensory long-term facilitation in the carotid body by intermittent hypoxia: implications for recurrent apneas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100: 10073-10078, 2003.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , pp. 10073-10078
    • Peng, Y.J.1    Overholt, J.L.2    Kline, D.3    Kumar, G.K.4    Prabhakar, N.R.5
  • 69
    • 0037502896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species in the plasticity of respiratory behavior elicited by chronic intermittent hypoxia
    • Peng YJ and Prabhakar NR. Reactive oxygen species in the plasticity of respiratory behavior elicited by chronic intermittent hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 94: 2342-2349, 2003.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 2342-2349
    • Peng, Y.J.1    Prabhakar, N.R.2
  • 70
    • 0034636477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension
    • Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M and Skatrud J. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Engl J Med 342: 1378-1384, 2000.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1378-1384
    • Peppard, P.E.1    Young, T.2    Palta, M.3    Skatrud, J.4
  • 72
    • 18744415437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and obstructive sleep apnea influences on arterial stiffness and central blood pressure in men
    • Phillips C, Hedner J, Berend N and Grunstein R. Diurnal and obstructive sleep apnea influences on arterial stiffness and central blood pressure in men. Sleep 28: 604-609, 2005.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 604-609
    • Phillips, C.1    Hedner, J.2    Berend, N.3    Grunstein, R.4
  • 73
    • 33646356722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent hypoxia alters NE reactivity and mechanics of skeletal muscle resistance arteries
    • Phillips SA, Olson EB, Lombard JH and Morgan BJ. Chronic intermittent hypoxia alters NE reactivity and mechanics of skeletal muscle resistance arteries. J Appl Physiol 100: 1117-1123, 2006.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Phillips, S.A.1    Olson, E.B.2    Lombard, J.H.3    Morgan, B.J.4
  • 74
    • 0346998122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent hypoxia impairs endothelium-dependent dilation in rat cerebral and skeletal muscle resistance arteries
    • Phillips SA, Olson EB, Morgan BJ and Lombard JH. Chronic intermittent hypoxia impairs endothelium-dependent dilation in rat cerebral and skeletal muscle resistance arteries. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 286: H388-H393, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.286
    • Phillips, S.A.1    Olson, E.B.2    Morgan, B.J.3    Lombard, J.H.4
  • 75
    • 25844440541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms associated with carotid body adaptations to chronic hypoxia
    • Prabhakar NR and Jacono FJ. Cellular and molecular mechanisms associated with carotid body adaptations to chronic hypoxia. High Alt Med Biol 6: 112-120, 2005.
    • (2005) High Alt Med Biol , vol.6 , pp. 112-120
    • Prabhakar, N.R.1    Jacono, F.J.2
  • 76
    • 2542432073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in the systemic and cellular responses to intermittent hypoxia
    • Prabhakar NR and Kumar GK. Oxidative stress in the systemic and cellular responses to intermittent hypoxia. Biol Chem 385: 217-221, 2004.
    • (2004) Biol Chem , vol.385 , pp. 217-221
    • Prabhakar, N.R.1    Kumar, G.K.2
  • 77
    • 20344369336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular alterations by chronic intermittent hypoxia: Importance of carotid body chemoreflexes
    • Prabhakar NR, Peng YJ, Jacono FJ, Kumar GK and Dick TE. Cardiovascular alterations by chronic intermittent hypoxia: importance of carotid body chemoreflexes. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 32: 447-449, 2005.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.32 , pp. 447-449
    • Prabhakar, N.R.1    Peng, Y.J.2    Jacono, F.J.3    Kumar, G.K.4    Dick, T.E.5
  • 78
    • 0036794517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of adenosine, prostaglandins and nitric oxide in hypoxia-induced vasodilatation: In vivo and in vitro studies
    • Ray CJ, Abbas MR, Coney AM and Marshall JM. Interactions of adenosine, prostaglandins and nitric oxide in hypoxia-induced vasodilatation: in vivo and in vitro studies. J Physiol 544: 195-209, 2002.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.544 , pp. 195-209
    • Ray, C.J.1    Abbas, M.R.2    Coney, A.M.3    Marshall, J.M.4
  • 79
    • 0032834931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with obstructive sleep apnea have an abnormal peripheral vascular response to hypoxia
    • Remsburg S, Launois SH and Weiss JW. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea have an abnormal peripheral vascular response to hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 87: 1148-1153, 1999.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 1148-1153
    • Remsburg, S.1    Launois, S.H.2    Weiss, J.W.3
  • 80
    • 0024524583 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxemia raises muscle sympathetic activity but not norepinephrine in resting humans
    • Rowell LB, Johnson DG, Chase PB, Comess KA and Seals DR. Hypoxemia raises muscle sympathetic activity but not norepinephrine in resting humans. J Appl Physiol 66: 1736-1743, 1989.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 1736-1743
    • Rowell, L.B.1    Johnson, D.G.2    Chase, P.B.3    Comess, K.A.4    Seals, D.R.5
  • 81
    • 0023732915 scopus 로고
    • Responses in muscle sympathetic activity to acute hypoxia in humans
    • Saito M, Mano T, Iwase S, Koga K, Abe H and Yamazaki Y. Responses in muscle sympathetic activity to acute hypoxia in humans. J Appl Physiol 65: 1548-1552, 1988.
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.65 , pp. 1548-1552
    • Saito, M.1    Mano, T.2    Iwase, S.3    Koga, K.4    Abe, H.5    Yamazaki, Y.6
  • 82
    • 0033845075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced release of superoxide from polymorphonuclear neutrophils in obstructive sleep apnea. Impact of continuous positive airway pressure therapy
    • Schulz R, Mahmoudi S, Hattar K, Sibelius U, Olschewski H, Mayer K, Seeger W and Grimminger F. Enhanced release of superoxide from polymorphonuclear neutrophils in obstructive sleep apnea. Impact of continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162: 566-570, 2000.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 566-570
    • Schulz, R.1    Mahmoudi, S.2    Hattar, K.3    Sibelius, U.4    Olschewski, H.5    Mayer, K.6    Seeger, W.7    Grimminger, F.8
  • 84
    • 0033841946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic-intermittent hypoxia: A model of sympathetic activation in the rat
    • Sica AL, Greenberg HE, Ruggiero DA and Scharf SM. Chronic-intermittent hypoxia: a model of sympathetic activation in the rat. Respir Physiol 121: 173-184, 2000.
    • (2000) Respir Physiol , vol.121 , pp. 173-184
    • Sica, A.L.1    Greenberg, H.E.2    Ruggiero, D.A.3    Scharf, S.M.4
  • 85
    • 0036786681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide in the microvascular response to systemic hypoxia
    • Steiner DR, Gonzalez NC and Wood JG. Interaction between reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide in the microvascular response to systemic hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 93: 1411-1418, 2002.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 1411-1418
    • Steiner, D.R.1    Gonzalez, N.C.2    Wood, J.G.3
  • 86
    • 0036933431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic activation of adventitial fibroblasts: Role in vascular remodeling
    • Stenmark KR, Gerasimovskaya E, Nemenoff RA and Das M. Hypoxic activation of adventitial fibroblasts: role in vascular remodeling. Chest 122: 326S-334S, 2002.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122
    • Stenmark, K.R.1    Gerasimovskaya, E.2    Nemenoff, R.A.3    Das, M.4
  • 87
    • 0026502457 scopus 로고
    • Evidence nitric oxide mediates the vasodepressor response to hypoxia in sino-denervated rats
    • Sun MK and Reis DJ. Evidence nitric oxide mediates the vasodepressor response to hypoxia in sino-denervated rats. Life Sci 50: 555-565, 1992.
    • (1992) Life Sci , vol.50 , pp. 555-565
    • Sun, M.K.1    Reis, D.J.2
  • 88
    • 0032953304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced peripheral chemoreflex function in conscious rabbits with pacing-induced heart failure
    • Sun SY, Wang W, Zucker IH and Schultz HD. Enhanced peripheral chemoreflex function in conscious rabbits with pacing-induced heart failure. J Appl Physiol 86: 1264-1272, 1999.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 1264-1272
    • Sun, S.Y.1    Wang, W.2    Zucker, I.H.3    Schultz, H.D.4
  • 89
    • 33644584178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of cardiovascular neural regulation during programmed 20-sec apnea in rats
    • Sun TB, Yang CC, Lai CJ and Kuo TB. Time course of cardiovascular neural regulation during programmed 20-sec apnea in rats. Crit Care Med 34: 765-770, 2006.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 765-770
    • Sun, T.B.1    Yang, C.C.2    Lai, C.J.3    Kuo, T.B.4
  • 90
    • 0035056059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered vascular reactivity in arterioles of chronic intermittent hypoxic rats
    • Tahawi Z, Orolinova N, Joshua IG, Bader M and Fletcher EC. Altered vascular reactivity in arterioles of chronic intermittent hypoxic rats. J Appl Physiol 90: 2007-2013, 2001.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 2007-2013
    • Tahawi, Z.1    Orolinova, N.2    Joshua, I.G.3    Bader, M.4    Fletcher, E.C.5
  • 91
    • 11144264193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial pressure and muscle sympathetic nerve activity are increased after two hours of sustained but not cyclic hypoxia in healthy humans
    • Tamisier R, Anand A, Nieto LM, Cunnington D and Weiss JW. Arterial pressure and muscle sympathetic nerve activity are increased after two hours of sustained but not cyclic hypoxia in healthy humans. J Appl Physiol 98: 343-349, 2005.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 343-349
    • Tamisier, R.1    Anand, A.2    Nieto, L.M.3    Cunnington, D.4    Weiss, J.W.5
  • 92
    • 33751261185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic stiffness, flow-mediated dilatation and carotid intima-media thickness in obstructive sleep apnea: Non-invasive indicators of atherosclerosis
    • Tanriverdi H, Evrengul H, Kara CO, Kuru O, Tanriverdi S, Ozkurt S, Kaftan A and Kilic M. Aortic stiffness, flow-mediated dilatation and carotid intima-media thickness in obstructive sleep apnea: non-invasive indicators of atherosclerosis. Respiration 73: 741-750, 2006.
    • (2006) Respiration , vol.73 , pp. 741-750
    • Tanriverdi, H.1    Evrengul, H.2    Kara, C.O.3    Kuru, O.4    Tanriverdi, S.5    Ozkurt, S.6    Kaftan, A.7    Kilic, M.8
  • 93
    • 15444373092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms in vascular injury in hypertension: Role of angiotensin II
    • Touyz RM. Molecular and cellular mechanisms in vascular injury in hypertension: role of angiotensin II. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 14: 125-131, 2005.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 125-131
    • Touyz, R.M.1
  • 94
    • 0032450207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial and endothelial platelet-derived growth factor A chain expression is regulated by in vivo exposure to elevated flow
    • Tulis DA and Prewitt RL. Medial and endothelial platelet-derived growth factor A chain expression is regulated by in vivo exposure to elevated flow. J Vasc Res 35: 413-420, 1998.
    • (1998) J Vasc Res , vol.35 , pp. 413-420
    • Tulis, D.A.1    Prewitt, R.L.2
  • 95
    • 0029950925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained systemic arterial hypertension induced by extended hypobaric hypoxia
    • Vaziri ND and Wang ZQ. Sustained systemic arterial hypertension induced by extended hypobaric hypoxia. Kidney Int 49: 1457-1463, 1996.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 1457-1463
    • Vaziri, N.D.1    Wang, Z.Q.2
  • 96
    • 0035577899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of regional phentolamine on hypoxic vasodilatation in healthy humans
    • Weisbrod CJ, Minson CT, Joyner MJ and Halliwill JR. Effects of regional phentolamine on hypoxic vasodilatation in healthy humans. J Physiol 537: 613-621, 2001.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.537 , pp. 613-621
    • Weisbrod, C.J.1    Minson, C.T.2    Joyner, M.J.3    Halliwill, J.R.4
  • 97
    • 33846234639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep Apnoea & Hypertension: Physiological bases for a causal relation: Physiological basis for a causal relationship of obstructive sleep apnoea to hypertension
    • Weiss JW, Liu MD and Huang J. Sleep Apnoea & Hypertension: Physiological bases for a causal relation: Physiological basis for a causal relationship of obstructive sleep apnoea to hypertension. Exp Physiol 92: 21-26, 2007.
    • (2007) Exp Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 21-26
    • Weiss, J.W.1    Liu, M.D.2    Huang, J.3
  • 99
    • 0027358735 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical strain induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells via autocrine action of PDGF
    • Wilson E, Mai Q, Sudhir K, Weiss RH and Ives HE. Mechanical strain induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells via autocrine action of PDGF. J Cell Biol 123: 741-747, 1993.
    • (1993) J Cell Biol , vol.123 , pp. 741-747
    • Wilson, E.1    Mai, Q.2    Sudhir, K.3    Weiss, R.H.4    Ives, H.E.5
  • 100
    • 0028210626 scopus 로고
    • Systemic hypertension at 4,300 m is related to sympathoadrenal activity
    • Wolfel EE, Selland MA, Mazzeo RS and Reeves JT. Systemic hypertension at 4,300 m is related to sympathoadrenal activity. J Appl Physiol 76: 1643-1650, 1994.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 1643-1650
    • Wolfel, E.E.1    Selland, M.A.2    Mazzeo, R.S.3    Reeves, J.T.4
  • 102
    • 0034807744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to hypoxia produces longlasting sympathetic activation in humans
    • Xie A, Skatrud JB, Puleo DS and Morgan BJ. Exposure to hypoxia produces longlasting sympathetic activation in humans. J Appl Physiol 91: 1555-1562, 2001.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 1555-1562
    • Xie, A.1    Skatrud, J.B.2    Puleo, D.S.3    Morgan, B.J.4
  • 103
    • 0037418181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are decreased by nasal continuous positive airway pressure
    • Yokoe T, Minoguchi K, Matsuo H, Oda N, Minoguchi H, Yoshino G, Hirano T and Adachi M. Elevated levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are decreased by nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Circulation 107: 1129-1134, 2003.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Yokoe, T.1    Minoguchi, K.2    Matsuo, H.3    Oda, N.4    Minoguchi, H.5    Yoshino, G.6    Hirano, T.7    Adachi, M.8
  • 104
    • 17644398158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic vesicovascular reflex induced by acute urinary retention evokes proinflammatory and proapoptotic injury in rat liver
    • Yu HJ, Lin BR, Lee HS, Shun CT, Yang CC, Lai TY, Chien CT and Hsu SM. Sympathetic vesicovascular reflex induced by acute urinary retention evokes proinflammatory and proapoptotic injury in rat liver. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 288: F1005-F1014, 2005.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.288
    • Yu, H.J.1    Lin, B.R.2    Lee, H.S.3    Shun, C.T.4    Yang, C.C.5    Lai, T.Y.6    Chien, C.T.7    Hsu, S.M.8
  • 105
    • 4444238183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of vascular endothelial growth factor in angiotensin II-induced vascular inflammation and remodeling
    • Zhao Q, Ishibashi M, Hiasa K, Tan C, Takeshita A and Egashira K. Essential role of vascular endothelial growth factor in angiotensin II-induced vascular inflammation and remodeling. Hypertension 44: 264-270, 2004.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 264-270
    • Zhao, Q.1    Ishibashi, M.2    Hiasa, K.3    Tan, C.4    Takeshita, A.5    Egashira, K.6
  • 107
    • 0037155770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain angiotensin II: New insights into its role in sympathetic regulation
    • Zucker IH. Brain angiotensin II: new insights into its role in sympathetic regulation. Circ Res 90: 503-505, 2
    • Circ Res , vol.90 , Issue.503-505 , pp. 2
    • Zucker, I.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.