메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 101-106

Prospective study of incident age-related macular degeneration in relation to vigorous physical activity during a 7-year follow-up

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET; DISEASE DURATION; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FITNESS; FOLLOW UP; FOOD INTAKE; FRUIT; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEAT; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RETINA MACULA AGE RELATED DEGENERATION; RISK; RISK FACTOR; RUNNING; SELF REPORT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SURVIVAL; CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION; RETINA MACULA DEGENERATION; SMOKING; UNITED STATES;

EID: 58249086527     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: 15525783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.08-2165     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 6344241300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of age-related macular degeneration
    • Seddon JM, Chen CA. The epidemiology of age-related macular degeneration. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2004;44:17-39.
    • (2004) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.44 , pp. 17-39
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Chen, C.A.2
  • 2
    • 0019215047 scopus 로고
    • The Framingham Eye Study monograph: An ophthalmological and epidemiological study of cataract, glucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and visual acuity in general population of 2631 adults. 1973-1975
    • Leibowitz HM, Krueger DE, Maunder LR, et al. The Framingham Eye Study monograph: an ophthalmological and epidemiological study of cataract, glucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and visual acuity in general population of 2631 adults. 1973-1975. Surv Ophthalmol. 1980;24(suppl):335- 610.
    • (1980) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 335-610
    • Leibowitz, H.M.1    Krueger, D.E.2    Maunder, L.R.3
  • 3
    • 1842530296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States
    • Congdon N, O'Colmain B, Klaver CC, et al. Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004;122:477-485.
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 477-485
    • Congdon, N.1    O'Colmain, B.2    Klaver, C.C.3
  • 4
    • 33646403704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifiable risk factors for age-related macular degeneration
    • Guymer RH, Chong EW. Modifiable risk factors for age-related macular degeneration. Med J Aust. 2006;184:455-458.
    • (2006) Med J Aust , vol.184 , pp. 455-458
    • Guymer, R.H.1    Chong, E.W.2
  • 5
    • 0038010714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of age-related macular degeneration: Association with body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio
    • Seddon JM, Cote J, Davis N, Rosner B. Progression of age-related macular degeneration: association with body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121: 785-792.
    • (2003) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 785-792
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Cote, J.2    Davis, N.3    Rosner, B.4
  • 6
    • 33845262490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and the 15-year cumulative incidence of age-related macular degeneration: The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Knudtson MD, Klein R, Klein BEK. Physical activity and the 15-year cumulative incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006;90:1461-1463.
    • (2006) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.90 , pp. 1461-1463
    • Knudtson, M.D.1    Klein, R.2    Klein, B.E.K.3
  • 7
    • 0026439413 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for neovascular age related macular degeneration. The Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group
    • The Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group
    • The Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group. Risk factors for neovascular age related macular degeneration. The Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1992;110:1701-1708.
    • (1992) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.110 , pp. 1701-1708
  • 8
    • 0035063858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness and activity as separate heart disease risk factors: A meta-analysis
    • Williams PT. Physical fitness and activity as separate heart disease risk factors: a meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33:754-761.
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , pp. 754-761
    • Williams, P.T.1
  • 9
    • 34249680358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and the long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Tan JS, Mitchell P, Smith W, Wang JJ. Cardiovascular risk factors and the long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2007;114:1143-1150.
    • (2007) Ophthalmology , vol.114 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Tan, J.S.1    Mitchell, P.2    Smith, W.3    Wang, J.J.4
  • 10
    • 33847072001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease, its risk factors and treatment, and age-related macular degeneration: Women's Health Initiative Sight Exam ancillary study
    • Klein R, Deng Y, Klein BE, et al. Cardiovascular disease, its risk factors and treatment, and age-related macular degeneration: Women's Health Initiative Sight Exam ancillary study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;143:473-483.
    • (2007) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.143 , pp. 473-483
    • Klein, R.1    Deng, Y.2    Klein, B.E.3
  • 11
    • 0031659318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of the risk factors for age related macular degeneration. France-DMLA Study Group
    • Chaine G, Hullo A, Sahel J, et al. Case-control study of the risk factors for age related macular degeneration. France-DMLA Study Group. Br J Ophthalmol. 1998;82:996-1002.
    • (1998) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.82 , pp. 996-1002
    • Chaine, G.1    Hullo, A.2    Sahel, J.3
  • 12
    • 0029084456 scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration is associated with atherosclerosis. The Rotterdam Study
    • Vingerling JR, Dielemans I, Bots ML, et al. Age-related macular degeneration is associated with atherosclerosis. The Rotterdam Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;142:404-409.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 404-409
    • Vingerling, J.R.1    Dielemans, I.2    Bots, M.L.3
  • 13
    • 0031710850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma fibrinogen levels, other cardiovascular risk factors, and age-related maculopathy: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Smith W, Mitchell P, Leeder SR, et al. Plasma fibrinogen levels, other cardiovascular risk factors, and age-related maculopathy: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998;116:583-587.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , pp. 583-587
    • Smith, W.1    Mitchell, P.2    Leeder, S.R.3
  • 14
    • 0034772274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and the incidence of visually significant age-related maculopathy in men
    • Schaumberg DA, Christen WG, Hankinson SE, et al. Body mass index and the incidence of visually significant age-related maculopathy in men. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119:1259-1265.
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 1259-1265
    • Schaumberg, D.A.1    Christen, W.G.2    Hankinson, S.E.3
  • 15
    • 0034919326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of obesity and age-related eye diseases
    • Klein BE, Klein R, Lee KE, et al. Measures of obesity and age-related eye diseases. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2001;8:251-262.
    • (2001) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.8 , pp. 251-262
    • Klein, B.E.1    Klein, R.2    Lee, K.E.3
  • 16
    • 23144452088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the relation between body mass index and the incidence of age related macular degeneration
    • Moeini HA, Masoudpour H, Ghanbari H. A study of the relation between body mass index and the incidence of age related macular degeneration. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005;89:964-966.
    • (2005) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.89 , pp. 964-966
    • Moeini, H.A.1    Masoudpour, H.2    Ghanbari, H.3
  • 17
    • 0023813198 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with age-related macular degeneration: An analysis of data from the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Goldberg J, Flowerdew G, Smith E, et al. Factors associated with age-related macular degeneration: an analysis of data from the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol. 1988;128:700-710.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 700-710
    • Goldberg, J.1    Flowerdew, G.2    Smith, E.3
  • 18
    • 0021255043 scopus 로고
    • Association between drusen and some of the risk factors for coronary artery disease
    • Vidaurri JS, Pe'er J, Halfon ST, et al. Association between drusen and some of the risk factors for coronary artery disease. Ophthalmologica. 1984;188:243-247.
    • (1984) Ophthalmologica , vol.188 , pp. 243-247
    • Vidaurri, J.S.1    Pe'er, J.2    Halfon, S.T.3
  • 19
    • 0034102998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and age-related macular degeneration. Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk Factors Study Group
    • Hyman L, Schachat AP, He Q, et al. Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and age-related macular degeneration. Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk Factors Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118:351-358.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 351-358
    • Hyman, L.1    Schachat, A.P.2    He, Q.3
  • 20
    • 38349126811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and age-related macular degeneration: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study
    • Fraser-Bell S, Wu J, Klein R, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and age-related macular degeneration: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;145:308-316.
    • (2008) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.145 , pp. 308-316
    • Fraser-Bell, S.1    Wu, J.2    Klein, R.3
  • 21
    • 34548239152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and public health: Updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association
    • Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, et al. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39:1423-1434.
    • (2007) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.39 , pp. 1423-1434
    • Haskell, W.L.1    Lee, I.M.2    Pate, R.R.3
  • 22
    • 58149296066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of running distance and performance on incident benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Williams PT. Effects of running distance and performance on incident benign prostatic hyperplasia. Med Sci Sports Exer. 2008; 40:1733-1739.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exer , vol.40 , pp. 1733-1739
    • Williams, P.T.1
  • 23
    • 58249093376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective epidemiological cohort study of reduced risk of incident cataract with vigorous physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness during a 7-year follow-up
    • Williams PT. Prospective epidemiological cohort study of reduced risk of incident cataract with vigorous physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness during a 7-year follow-up. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49:95-100.
    • (2008) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.49 , pp. 95-100
    • Williams, P.T.1
  • 24
    • 50649096305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigorous exercise, fitness and incident hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes
    • Williams PT. Vigorous exercise, fitness and incident hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40: 998-1006.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 998-1006
    • Williams, P.T.1
  • 25
    • 43549103112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet, physical activity and performance, and body weight on incident gout in ostensibly healthy, vigorously active men
    • William PT. Effects of diet, physical activity and performance, and body weight on incident gout in ostensibly healthy, vigorously active men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87:1480-1487.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 1480-1487
    • William, P.T.1
  • 26
    • 50649121641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent effects of cardiorespiratory fitness, vigorous physical activity, and body mass index on clinical gallbladder disease risk
    • Williams PT. Independent effects of cardiorespiratory fitness, vigorous physical activity, and body mass index on clinical gallbladder disease risk. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103:2239-2247.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 2239-2247
    • Williams, P.T.1
  • 27
    • 34547644426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-related increases in hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes risk in normal weight male and female runners
    • Williams PT, Hoffman K, La I. Weight-related increases in hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes risk in normal weight male and female runners. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007; 27:1811-1819.
    • (2007) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.27 , pp. 1811-1819
    • Williams, P.T.1    Hoffman, K.2    La, I.3
  • 28
    • 0031018292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of distance run per week to coronary heart disease risk factors in 8283 male runners: The National Runners' Health Study
    • Williams PT. Relationship of distance run per week to coronary heart disease risk factors in 8283 male runners: The National Runners' Health Study. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:191-198.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 191-198
    • Williams, P.T.1
  • 29
    • 0942268780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigorous exercise and the population distribution of body weight
    • Williams PT. Vigorous exercise and the population distribution of body weight. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28:120-128.
    • (2004) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.28 , pp. 120-128
    • Williams, P.T.1
  • 30
    • 23944486354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional relationships of exercise and age to adiposity in 60,617 male runners
    • Williams PT, Pate RR. Cross-sectional relationships of exercise and age to adiposity in 60,617 male runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37:1329-1337.
    • (2005) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.37 , pp. 1329-1337
    • Williams, P.T.1    Pate, R.R.2
  • 31
    • 0032946298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility and validity of dietary patterns assessed with a food-frequency questionnaire
    • Hu FB, Rimm E, Smith-Warner SA, et al. Reproducibility and validity of dietary patterns assessed with a food-frequency questionnaire. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69:243-249.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 243-249
    • Hu, F.B.1    Rimm, E.2    Smith-Warner, S.A.3
  • 32
    • 84873776826 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of physical fitness of Air Force personnel
    • Balke B, Ware RW. An experimental study of physical fitness of Air Force personnel. US Armed Forces Med J. 1959;10:875-888.
    • (1959) US Armed Forces Med J , vol.10 , pp. 875-888
    • Balke, B.1    Ware, R.W.2
  • 33
    • 0017625188 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of marathon running in the rehabilitation of coronary patients: Anatomic and physiologic determinants
    • Hellerstein HK. Limitations of marathon running in the rehabilitation of coronary patients: anatomic and physiologic determinants. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1977;301:484-494.
    • (1977) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.301 , pp. 484-494
    • Hellerstein, H.K.1
  • 34
    • 0014414946 scopus 로고
    • A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake: Correlation between field and treadmill testing
    • Cooper KH. A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake: correlation between field and treadmill testing. JAMA. 1968;203:201-204.
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.203 , pp. 201-204
    • Cooper, K.H.1
  • 35
    • 0031710850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma fibrinogen levels, other cardiovascular risk factors, and age- related maculopathy: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Smith W, Mitchell P, Leeder SR, Wang JJ. Plasma fibrinogen levels, other cardiovascular risk factors, and age- related maculopathy: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998;116:583-587.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , pp. 583-587
    • Smith, W.1    Mitchell, P.2    Leeder, S.R.3    Wang, J.J.4
  • 36
    • 34247158113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and early age-related macular degeneration in a multiracial cohort: The Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Knudtson MD, et al. Subclinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and early age-related macular degeneration in a multiracial cohort: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Arch Ophthalmol. 2007;125:534-543.
    • (2007) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.125 , pp. 534-543
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Knudtson, M.D.3
  • 37
    • 1842608799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and age-related macular degeneration: Is there a link?
    • van Leeuwen R, Klaver CC, Vingerling JR, et al. Cholesterol and age-related macular degeneration: is there a link? Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;137:750-752.
    • (2004) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.137 , pp. 750-752
    • van Leeuwen, R.1    Klaver, C.C.2    Vingerling, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 0034102998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and age-related macular degeneration. Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk Factors Study Group
    • Hyman L, Schachat AP, He Q, Leske MC. Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and age-related macular degeneration. Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk Factors Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118:351-358.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 351-358
    • Hyman, L.1    Schachat, A.P.2    He, Q.3    Leske, M.C.4
  • 39
    • 17844406381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POLA Study Group. Associations of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors with age-related macular degeneration: The POLA study
    • Delcourt C, Michel F, Colvez A, Lacroux A, Delage M, Vernet MH; POLA Study Group. Associations of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors with age-related macular degeneration: the POLA study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2001;8:237-249.
    • (2001) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.8 , pp. 237-249
    • Delcourt, C.1    Michel, F.2    Colvez, A.3    Lacroux, A.4    Delage, M.5    Vernet, M.H.6
  • 40
    • 0023815462 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins in overweight men during weight loss through dieting as compared with exercise
    • Wood PD, Stefanick ML, Dreon DM, et al. Changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins in overweight men during weight loss through dieting as compared with exercise. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:1173-1179.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 1173-1179
    • Wood, P.D.1    Stefanick, M.L.2    Dreon, D.M.3
  • 41
    • 0028225213 scopus 로고
    • The effects of weight loss by exercise or by dieting on plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels in men with low, intermediate, and normal-to-high HDL at baseline
    • Williams PT, Stefanick ML, Vranizan KM, Wood PD. The effects of weight loss by exercise or by dieting on plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels in men with low, intermediate, and normal-to-high HDL at baseline. Metabolism. 1994;43:917-924.
    • (1994) Metabolism , vol.43 , pp. 917-924
    • Williams, P.T.1    Stefanick, M.L.2    Vranizan, K.M.3    Wood, P.D.4
  • 42
    • 0025215208 scopus 로고
    • Weight set-point theory and the high-density lipoprotein concentrations of long-distance runners
    • Williams PT. Weight set-point theory and the high-density lipoprotein concentrations of long-distance runners. Metabolism. 1990; 39:460-467.
    • (1990) Metabolism , vol.39 , pp. 460-467
    • Williams, P.T.1
  • 43
    • 0036890348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is age-related macular degeneration associated with serum lipoprotein and lipoparticle levels?
    • Abalain JH, Carre JL, Leglise D, et al. Is age-related macular degeneration associated with serum lipoprotein and lipoparticle levels? Clin Chim Acta. 2002;326:97-104.
    • (2002) Clin Chim Acta , vol.326 , pp. 97-104
    • Abalain, J.H.1    Carre, J.L.2    Leglise, D.3
  • 44
    • 1442314663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between C-reactive protein and age-related macular degeneration
    • Seddon JM, Gensler G, Milton RC, Klein ML, Rifai N. Association between C-reactive protein and age-related macular degeneration. JAMA. 2004;291:704-710.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 704-710
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Gensler, G.2    Milton, R.C.3    Klein, M.L.4    Rifai, N.5
  • 45
    • 28344438168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of cardiovascular disease as risk factors for age-related macular degeneration
    • Vine AK, Stader J, Branham K, Musch DC, Swaroop A. Biomarkers of cardiovascular disease as risk factors for age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2005;112:2076-2080.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 2076-2080
    • Vine, A.K.1    Stader, J.2    Branham, K.3    Musch, D.C.4    Swaroop, A.5
  • 46
    • 20644467790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of age-related macular degeneration: Prospective assessment of C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and other cardiovascular biomarkers
    • Seddon JM, George S, Rosner B, Rifai N. Progression of age-related macular degeneration: prospective assessment of C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and other cardiovascular biomarkers. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123:774-782.
    • (2005) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.123 , pp. 774-782
    • Seddon, J.M.1    George, S.2    Rosner, B.3    Rifai, N.4
  • 48
    • 0037228021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early age-related maculopathy in the cardiovascular health study
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Marino EK, et al. Early age-related maculopathy in the cardiovascular health study. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:25-33.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 25-33
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Marino, E.K.3
  • 49
    • 24144464327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between C reactive protein and age related macular degeneration in the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • McGwin G, Hall TA, Xie A, Owsley C. The relation between C reactive protein and age related macular degeneration in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005;89:1166-1170.
    • (2005) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.89 , pp. 1166-1170
    • McGwin, G.1    Hall, T.A.2    Xie, A.3    Owsley, C.4
  • 50
    • 10744225336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strikingly low circulating CRP concentrations in ultramarathon runners independent of markers of adiposity: How low can you go?
    • Tomaszewski M, Charchar FJ, Przybycin M, et al. Strikingly low circulating CRP concentrations in ultramarathon runners independent of markers of adiposity: how low can you go? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003;23:1640-1644.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1640-1644
    • Tomaszewski, M.1    Charchar, F.J.2    Przybycin, M.3
  • 51
    • 34147109942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of inflammation are inversely associated with VO2 max in asymptomatic men
    • Kullo IJ, Khaleghi M, Hensrud DD. Markers of inflammation are inversely associated with VO2 max in asymptomatic men. J Appl Physiol. 2007;102:1374-1379.
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 1374-1379
    • Kullo, I.J.1    Khaleghi, M.2    Hensrud, D.D.3
  • 52
    • 5644283437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between leisure time physical activity and markers of chronic inflammation related to coronary heart disease
    • Verdaet D, Dendale P, De Bacquer D, Delanghe J, Block P, De Backer G. Association between leisure time physical activity and markers of chronic inflammation related to coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis. 2004;176:303-310.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.176 , pp. 303-310
    • Verdaet, D.1    Dendale, P.2    De Bacquer, D.3    Delanghe, J.4    Block, P.5    De Backer, G.6
  • 53
    • 37649021357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of lipid-lowering agents for the prevention of age-related macular degeneration: A meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Chuo JY, Wiens M, Etminan M, Maberley DA. Use of lipid-lowering agents for the prevention of age-related macular degeneration: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2007;14:367-374.
    • (2007) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.14 , pp. 367-374
    • Chuo, J.Y.1    Wiens, M.2    Etminan, M.3    Maberley, D.A.4
  • 54
    • 0027450026 scopus 로고
    • The Beaver Dam Eye Study: The relation of age-related maculopathy to smoking
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Linton KL, DeMets DL. The Beaver Dam Eye Study: the relation of age-related maculopathy to smoking. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137:190-200.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 190-200
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Linton, K.L.3    DeMets, D.L.4
  • 55
    • 3042662037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for incident age-related macular degeneration: Pooled findings from 3 continents
    • Tomany SC, Wang JJ, Van Leeuwen R, et al. Risk factors for incident age-related macular degeneration: pooled findings from 3 continents. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:1280-1287.
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , pp. 1280-1287
    • Tomany, S.C.1    Wang, J.J.2    Van Leeuwen, R.3
  • 56
    • 0029759549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of age-related macular degeneration in men
    • Christen WG, Glynn RJ, Manson JE, Ajani UA, Buring JE. A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of age-related macular degeneration in men. JAMA. 1996;276:1147-1151.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Christen, W.G.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Manson, J.E.3    Ajani, U.A.4    Buring, J.E.5
  • 57
    • 0344305692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of age-related macular degeneration: Association with dietary fat, transunsaturated fat, nuts, and fish intake
    • Seddon JM, Cote J, Rosner B. Progression of age-related macular degeneration: association with dietary fat, transunsaturated fat, nuts, and fish intake. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121:1728-1737.
    • (2003) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 1728-1737
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Cote, J.2    Rosner, B.3
  • 58
    • 0035145758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of dietary fat and the risk of age-related macular degeneration
    • Cho E, Hung S, Willett WC, et al. Prospective study of dietary fat and the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001;73:209-218.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 209-218
    • Cho, E.1    Hung, S.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 60
    • 3042596475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin, in protecting against age-related macular degeneration: A review based on controversial evidence
    • Mozaffarieh M, Sacu S, Wedrich A. The role of the carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin, in protecting against age-related macular degeneration: a review based on controversial evidence. Nutr J. 2003;2:20.
    • (2003) Nutr J , vol.2 , pp. 20
    • Mozaffarieh, M.1    Sacu, S.2    Wedrich, A.3
  • 61
    • 40849119734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and the risk of age-related macular degeneration: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Chong EW, Kreis AJ, Wong TY, Simpson JA, Guymer RH. Alcohol consumption and the risk of age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008; 145(4):707-715.
    • (2008) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.145 , Issue.4 , pp. 707-715
    • Chong, E.W.1    Kreis, A.J.2    Wong, T.Y.3    Simpson, J.A.4    Guymer, R.H.5
  • 63
    • 0032521327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of physical activity to risk for symptomatic gallstone disease in men
    • Leitzmann MF, Giovannucci EL, Rimm EB, et al. The relation of physical activity to risk for symptomatic gallstone disease in men. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:417-425.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 417-425
    • Leitzmann, M.F.1    Giovannucci, E.L.2    Rimm, E.B.3
  • 64
    • 0033539038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational physical activity and the risk of cholecystectomy in women
    • Leitzmann MF, Rimm EB, Willett WC, et al. Recreational physical activity and the risk of cholecystectomy in women. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:777-784.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 777-784
    • Leitzmann, M.F.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 65
    • 0003772710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion;
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity and Health: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996.
    • (1996) Physical Activity and Health: A report of the Surgeon General
  • 66
    • 65549154721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in incident stroke risk with vigorous physcial activity during 7.7-year follow-up of the National Runners' Health Study
    • In press
    • Williams PT. Reduction in incident stroke risk with vigorous physcial activity during 7.7-year follow-up of the National Runners' Health Study. Stroke. In press.
    • Stroke
    • Williams, P.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.