메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 3-25

Unemployment and subjective well-being: A question of class?

Author keywords

Fixed effects model; Subjective well being; Unemployment; Work identification; Work stress

Indexed keywords


EID: 58149496198     PISSN: 07308884     EISSN: 15528464     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0730888408327131     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 33749833785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossover of burnout and engagement in work teams
    • Bakker, A.B., van Emmerik, H., & Euwema, M.C. (2006). Crossover of burnout and engagement in work teams. Work and Occupations, 33 (4). 464-489.
    • (2006) Work and Occupations , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-489
    • Bakker, A.B.1    Van Emmerik, H.2    Euwema, M.C.3
  • 2
    • 22944476108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work-based critical incidents and problem drinking: Taking intrusive reactions, traumatic distress, and the kindling effect into account
    • Bamberger, P.A. (2005). Work-based critical incidents and problem drinking: Taking intrusive reactions, traumatic distress, and the kindling effect into account. Work and Occupations, 32 (3). 257-289.
    • (2005) Work and Occupations , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-289
    • Bamberger, P.A.1
  • 3
    • 0000521471 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment and mental health: Some evidence from panel data
    • Björklund, A. (1985). Unemployment and mental health: Some evidence from panel data. The Journal of Human Resources, 20 (4). 469-483.
    • (1985) The Journal of Human Resources , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-483
    • Björklund, A.1
  • 4
    • 58149524970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). Colchester: University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    • British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). (2005). Waves 1-14, 1991-2004, UK data archive. Colchester: University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    • (2005) Waves 1-14, 1991-2004, UK Data Archive
  • 5
    • 38149067379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonstandard, not substandard: The relationship among work arrangements, work attitudes, and job performance
    • Broschak, J.P., Davis-Blake, A., & Block, E. (2008). Nonstandard, not substandard: The relationship among work arrangements, work attitudes, and job performance. Work and Occupations, 35 (1). 3-43.
    • (2008) Work and Occupations , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-43
    • Broschak, J.P.1    Davis-Blake, A.2    Block, E.3
  • 6
    • 0002439217 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment and psychological health
    • D. Gallie, C. Marsh, & C. Vogler (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • Burchell, B. (1994). Unemployment and psychological health. In D. Gallie, C. Marsh, & C. Vogler (Eds.), Social change and the experience of unemployment. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) Social Change and the Experience of Unemployment
    • Burchell, B.1
  • 7
    • 84986656957 scopus 로고
    • Nervous strain, anxiety and symptoms amongst 32-year-old men at work in Britain
    • Cherry, N. (1984). Nervous strain, anxiety and symptoms amongst 32-year-old men at work in Britain. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 57, 95-105.
    • (1984) Journal of Occupational Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 95-105
    • Cherry, N.1
  • 9
    • 0037256874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment as a social norm: Psychological evidence from panel data
    • Clark, A.E. (2003). Unemployment as a social norm: Psychological evidence from panel data. Journal of Labor Economics, 21, 323-351.
    • (2003) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.21 , pp. 323-351
    • Clark, A.E.1
  • 10
    • 42449109174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative income, happiness, and utility: An explanation for the Easterlin Paradox and other puzzles
    • Clark, A.E., Frijters, P., & Shields, M.A. (2008). Relative income, happiness, and utility: An explanation for the Easterlin Paradox and other puzzles. Journal of Economic Literature, XLVI (1). 95-144.
    • (2008) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-144
    • Clark, A.E.1    Frijters, P.2    Shields, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 0035016301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scarring: The psychological impact of past unemployment
    • Clark, A.E., Georgellis, Y., & Sanfey, P. (2001). Scarring: The psychological impact of past unemployment. Economica, 68, 221-241.
    • (2001) Economica , vol.68 , pp. 221-241
    • Clark, A.E.1    Georgellis, Y.2    Sanfey, P.3
  • 12
    • 0001122602 scopus 로고
    • Unhappiness and unemployment
    • Clark, A.E., & Oswald, A.J. (1994). Unhappiness and unemployment. The Economic Journal, 104 (424). 648-659.
    • (1994) The Economic Journal , vol.104 , Issue.424 , pp. 648-659
    • Clark, A.E.1    Oswald, A.J.2
  • 13
    • 0036994050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple statistical method for measuring how life events affect happiness
    • Clark, A.E., & Oswald, A.J. (2002). A simple statistical method for measuring how life events affect happiness. International Journal of Epidemiology, 31 (6). 1139-1144.
    • (2002) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1139-1144
    • Clark, A.E.1    Oswald, A.J.2
  • 14
    • 0037261739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two classes and one vision? Managers' and workers' attitudes toward workplace democracy
    • Collom, E. (2003). Two classes and one vision? Managers' and workers' attitudes toward workplace democracy. Work and Occupations, 31 (1). 62-96.
    • (2003) Work and Occupations , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-96
    • Collom, E.1
  • 15
    • 0033216655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving mental health status and coping abilities for long-term unemployed youth using cognitive-behaviour therapy based training interventions
    • Creed, P.A., Machin, M.A., & Hicks, R.E. (1999). Improving mental health status and coping abilities for long-term unemployed youth using cognitive-behaviour therapy based training interventions. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 20, 963-978.
    • (1999) Journal of Organizational Behaviour , vol.20 , pp. 963-978
    • Creed, P.A.1    MacHin, M.A.2    Hicks, R.E.3
  • 16
    • 0001678839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences over inflation and unemployment: Evidence from surveys of happiness
    • Di Tella, R., MacCulloch, R.J., & Oswald, A.J. (2001). Preferences over inflation and unemployment: Evidence from surveys of happiness. American Economic Review, 91 (1). 335-341.
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 335-341
    • Di Tella, R.1    MacCulloch, R.J.2    Oswald, A.J.3
  • 17
    • 33745261773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The happiness of young Australians: Empirical evidence of the role of labour market experience
    • Dockery, A.M. (2005). The happiness of young Australians: Empirical evidence of the role of labour market experience. The Economic Record, 81 (255). 322-335.
    • (2005) The Economic Record , vol.81 , Issue.255 , pp. 322-335
    • Dockery, A.M.1
  • 18
    • 0001392069 scopus 로고
    • Economics and psychology: A survey
    • Earl, P.E. (1990). Economics and psychology: A survey. The Economic Journal, 100 (402). 718-755.
    • (1990) The Economic Journal , vol.100 , Issue.402 , pp. 718-755
    • Earl, P.E.1
  • 19
    • 34248128709 scopus 로고
    • Will raising the incomes of all increase the happiness of all
    • Easterlin, R.A. (1995). Will raising the incomes of all increase the happiness of all ? Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisations, 27 (1). 35-47.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisations , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-47
    • Easterlin, R.A.1
  • 21
    • 0027305405 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment and mental health: A critical review
    • Ezzy, D. (1993). Unemployment and mental health: A critical review. Social Science Medicine, 37 (1). 41-52.
    • (1993) Social Science Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-52
    • Ezzy, D.1
  • 22
    • 12944288179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between job satisfaction and health: A meta-analysis
    • Faragher, E.B., Cass, M., & Cooper, C.L. (2005). The relationship between job satisfaction and health: A meta-analysis. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 62 (2). 105-112.
    • (2005) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-112
    • Faragher, E.B.1    Cass, M.2    Cooper, C.L.3
  • 23
    • 3242879717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important is methodology for the estimates of the determinants of happiness
    • Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A., & Frijters, P. (2004). How important is methodology for the estimates of the determinants of happiness ? The Economic Journal, 114, 641-659.
    • (2004) The Economic Journal , vol.114 , pp. 641-659
    • Ferrer-I-Carbonell, A.1    Frijters, P.2
  • 24
    • 84929225304 scopus 로고
    • Demographic, organizational and economic determinants of work satisfaction: An assessment of work attitudes of females in academic settings
    • Free, Marvin D. (1990). Demographic, organizational and economic determinants of work satisfaction: An assessment of work attitudes of females in academic settings. Sociological Spectrum, 10, 70-103.
    • (1990) Sociological Spectrum , vol.10 , pp. 70-103
    • Free Marvin, D.1
  • 25
    • 0001262316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can economists learn from happiness research?
    • Frey, B., & Stutzer, A. (2002). What can economists learn from happiness research? Journal of Economic Literature, XL, 402-435.
    • (2002) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.40 , pp. 402-435
    • Frey, B.1    Stutzer, A.2
  • 26
    • 33750605740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the large swings in Russian life satisfaction be explained by ups and downs in real incomes
    • Frijters, P., Geishecker, I., Haisken-DeNew, J.P., & Shields, M.A. (2006). Can the large swings in Russian life satisfaction be explained by ups and downs in real incomes ? Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 108 (3). 433-458.
    • (2006) Scandinavian Journal of Economics , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-458
    • Frijters, P.1    Geishecker, I.2    Haisken-Denew, J.P.3    Shields, M.A.4
  • 27
    • 0002093816 scopus 로고
    • Employment deprivation and personal agency during unemployment-A critical discussion of Jahoda's explanation of the psychological effects of unemployment
    • Fryer, D. (1986). Employment deprivation and personal agency during unemployment-A critical discussion of Jahoda's explanation of the psychological effects of unemployment. Social Behaviour, 1, 3-23.
    • (1986) Social Behaviour , vol.1 , pp. 3-23
    • Fryer, D.1
  • 28
    • 0001366861 scopus 로고
    • Being unemployed: A review of the literature on the psychological experience of unemployment
    • C. L. Cooper & I. Robertson (Eds.), London: Wiley.
    • Fryer, D., & Payne, R. (1986). Being unemployed: A review of the literature on the psychological experience of unemployment. In C. L. Cooper & I. Robertson (Eds.), International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 1986 (pp. 235-278). London: Wiley.
    • (1986) International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 1986 , pp. 235-278
    • Fryer, D.1    Payne, R.2
  • 29
    • 0038621890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under what conditions do long work hours affect psychological distress? A study of full-time and reduced-hours female doctors
    • Gareis, K.C., & Barnett, R.C. (2002). Under what conditions do long work hours affect psychological distress? A study of full-time and reduced-hours female doctors. Work and Occupations, 29 (4). 483-497.
    • (2002) Work and Occupations , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-497
    • Gareis, K.C.1    Barnett, R.C.2
  • 30
    • 2942756102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health: A micro-level analysis of exposure and vulnerability to daily stressors
    • Grzywacz, J.G., Almeida, D.M., Neupert, S.D., & Ettner, S.L. (2004). Socioeconomic status and health: A micro-level analysis of exposure and vulnerability to daily stressors. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45 (1). 1-16.
    • (2004) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Grzywacz, J.G.1    Almeida, D.M.2    Neupert, S.D.3    Ettner, S.L.4
  • 31
    • 0004184044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ, & Oxford, UK: Princeton University Press.
    • Hayashi, F. (2000). Econometrics. Princeton, NJ, & Oxford, UK: Princeton University Press.
    • (2000) Econometrics
    • Hayashi, F.1
  • 32
    • 0003559593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • Hsiao, C. (2003). Analysis of panel data. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2003) Analysis of Panel Data
    • Hsiao, C.1
  • 35
    • 0020437848 scopus 로고
    • A disaggregation of the relationship between socioeconomic status and psychological distress
    • Kessler, R.C. (1982). A disaggregation of the relationship between socioeconomic status and psychological distress. American Sociological Review, 47 (6). 752-764.
    • (1982) American Sociological Review , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 752-764
    • Kessler, R.C.1
  • 36
    • 84936112356 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment, reemployment, and emotional functioning in a community sample
    • Kessler, R.C., Turner, J.B., & House, J.S. (1989). Unemployment, reemployment, and emotional functioning in a community sample. American Sociological Review, 54 (4). 648-657.
    • (1989) American Sociological Review , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 648-657
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Turner, J.B.2    House, J.S.3
  • 37
    • 34247672559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant themes and new directions in work stress research
    • Knudsen, H.K. (2006). Dominant themes and new directions in work stress research. Work and Occupations, 332 (2). 224-226.
    • (2006) Work and Occupations , vol.332 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-226
    • Knudsen, H.K.1
  • 39
    • 0038386065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Client contact and emotional labor: Upsetting the balance and evening the field
    • Lively, K.J. (2002). Client contact and emotional labor: Upsetting the balance and evening the field. Work and Occupations, 29 (2). 198-225.
    • (2002) Work and Occupations , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-225
    • Lively, K.J.1
  • 40
    • 0025528987 scopus 로고
    • Working conditions, social support, and the well-being of female and male factory workers
    • Loscocco, K.A., & Spitze, G. (1990). Working conditions, social support, and the well-being of female and male factory workers. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 31 (4). 313-327.
    • (1990) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-327
    • Loscocco, K.A.1    Spitze, G.2
  • 41
    • 0242408348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the differential benefits of training for the unemployed
    • Machin, A.M., & Creed, P.A. (2003). Understanding the differential benefits of training for the unemployed. Australian Journal of Psychology, 55 (2). 104-113.
    • (2003) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-113
    • MacHin, A.M.1    Creed, P.A.2
  • 42
    • 34247271912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate work: A typology of the social support that workers provide to their network members
    • McGuire, G.M. (2007). Intimate work: A typology of the social support that workers provide to their network members. Work and Occupations, 34 (2). 125-147.
    • (2007) Work and Occupations , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-147
    • McGuire, G.M.1
  • 43
    • 34447338333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mental health effects of multiple work and family demands-A prospective study of psychiatric sickness absence in the Frence Gazel study
    • Melchior, M., Berkman, L.F., Niedhammer, I., Zins, M., & Goldberg, M. (2007). The mental health effects of multiple work and family demands-A prospective study of psychiatric sickness absence in the Frence Gazel study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42 (7). 573-582.
    • (2007) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 573-582
    • Melchior, M.1    Berkman, L.F.2    Niedhammer, I.3    Zins, M.4    Goldberg, M.5
  • 44
    • 0038798098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of work and youth mental health
    • Mortimer, J.T., Harley, C., & Staff, J. (2002). The quality of work and youth mental health. Work and Occupations, 29 (2). 166-197.
    • (2002) Work and Occupations , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-197
    • Mortimer, J.T.1    Harley, C.2    Staff, J.3
  • 46
    • 0033236410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-financial employment motivation and well-being in different labour market situations: A longitudinal study
    • Nordenmark, M. (1999). Non-financial employment motivation and well-being in different labour market situations: A longitudinal study. Work, Employment & Society, 13 (4). 601-620.
    • (1999) Work, Employment & Society , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-620
    • Nordenmark, M.1
  • 47
    • 0033176924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a sociological understanding of mental well-being among the unemployed: The role of economic and psychosocial factors
    • Nordenmark, M., & Strandh, M. (1999). Towards a sociological understanding of mental well-being among the unemployed: The role of economic and psychosocial factors. Sociology, 33 (3). 577-597.
    • (1999) Sociology , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 577-597
    • Nordenmark, M.1    Strandh, M.2
  • 48
    • 33244456161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of unemployment benefit system on the mental well-being of the unemployed in Sweden, Ireland and Great Britain
    • Nordenmark, M., Strandh, M., & Layte, R. (2006). The impact of unemployment benefit system on the mental well-being of the unemployed in Sweden, Ireland and Great Britain. European Societies, 8 (1). 83-110.
    • (2006) European Societies , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-110
    • Nordenmark, M.1    Strandh, M.2    Layte, R.3
  • 49
    • 84986703962 scopus 로고
    • Social class and re-employment: Changes in health and perceived financial circumstances
    • Payne, R., & Jones, G. (1987). Social class and re-employment: Changes in health and perceived financial circumstances. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 8 (2). 175-184.
    • (1987) Journal of Occupational Behaviour , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-184
    • Payne, R.1    Jones, G.2
  • 50
    • 0021460355 scopus 로고
    • Social class and psychological ill-health during unemployment
    • Payne, R., Warr, P., & Hartley, J. (1984). Social class and psychological ill-health during unemployment. Sociology of Health and Illness, 6 (2). 152-174.
    • (1984) Sociology of Health and Illness , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-174
    • Payne, R.1    Warr, P.2    Hartley, J.3
  • 51
    • 0001314106 scopus 로고
    • Education, control at work, and job satisfaction
    • Ross, C.E., & Reskin, B.F. (1992). Education, control at work, and job satisfaction. Social Science Research, 21, 134-148.
    • (1992) Social Science Research , vol.21 , pp. 134-148
    • Ross, C.E.1    Reskin, B.F.2
  • 52
    • 0037607680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The house rules: Autonomy and interests among service workers in the contemporary casino industry
    • Sallaz, J.J. (2002). The house rules: Autonomy and interests among service workers in the contemporary casino industry. Work and Occupations, 29 (4). 394-427.
    • (2002) Work and Occupations , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 394-427
    • Sallaz, J.J.1
  • 53
    • 0031171245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth unemployment and mental health: Some Dutch findings
    • Schaufeli, W.B. (1997). Youth unemployment and mental health: Some Dutch findings. Journal of Adolescence, 20, 281-292.
    • (1997) Journal of Adolescence , vol.20 , pp. 281-292
    • Schaufeli, W.B.1
  • 54
    • 21244443878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the economic and social determinants of psychological well-being and perceived social support in England
    • Shields, M.A., & Wheatley Price, S. (2005). Exploring the economic and social determinants of psychological well-being and perceived social support in England. Journal of Royal Statistical Society Association, 168 (3). 513-537.
    • (2005) Journal of Royal Statistical Society Association , vol.168 , Issue.3 , pp. 513-537
    • Shields, M.A.1    Wheatley Price, S.2
  • 55
    • 0842281938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of occupational characteristics on the experience and expression of anger in the workplace
    • Sloan, M.M. (2004). The effects of occupational characteristics on the experience and expression of anger in the workplace. Work and Occupations, 31 (1). 38-72.
    • (2004) Work and Occupations , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-72
    • Sloan, M.M.1
  • 56
    • 0034259017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different exit routes from unemployment and their impact on mental well-being: The role of the economic situation and the predictability of the life course
    • Strandh, M. (2000). Different exit routes from unemployment and their impact on mental well-being: The role of the economic situation and the predictability of the life course. Work, Employment & Society, 14 (3). 459-479.
    • (2000) Work, Employment & Society , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-479
    • Strandh, M.1
  • 57
    • 0035098283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State intervention and mental well-being among the unemployed
    • Strandh, M. (2001). State intervention and mental well-being among the unemployed. Journal of Social Policy, 30 (1). 57-80.
    • (2001) Journal of Social Policy , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-80
    • Strandh, M.1
  • 59
    • 0035535071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marital happiness, marital duration, and the U-shaped curve: Evidence from a five wave panel study
    • VanLaningham, J., Johnson, D.R., & Amato, P. (2001). Marital happiness, marital duration, and the U-shaped curve: Evidence from a five wave panel study. Social Forces, 79 (4). 1313-1341.
    • (2001) Social Forces , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 1313-1341
    • Vanlaningham, J.1    Johnson, D.R.2    Amato, P.3
  • 60
    • 9344229771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "why" and "why not" of job search behaviour: Their relation to searching, unemployment experience, and well-being
    • Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., de Witte, S., de Witte, H., & Deci, E.L. (2004). The "why" and "why not" of job search behaviour: Their relation to searching, unemployment experience, and well-being. European Journal of Social Psychology, 34, 345-363.
    • (2004) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 345-363
    • Vansteenkiste, M.1    Lens, W.2    De Witte, S.3    De Witte, H.4    Deci, E.L.5
  • 61
    • 0842303576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture wars in the workplace? Cultural antecedents of workers' job entitlement
    • Wallace, M., & Leicht, K.T. (2004). Culture wars in the workplace? Cultural antecedents of workers' job entitlement. Work and Occupations, 31 (1). 3-37.
    • (2004) Work and Occupations , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-37
    • Wallace, M.1    Leicht, K.T.2
  • 64
    • 0142060080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem, appraisal and coping: A comparison of unemployed and re-employed people
    • Waters, L.E., & Moore, K.A. (2002). Self-esteem, appraisal and coping: A comparison of unemployed and re-employed people. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 23, 593-604.
    • (2002) Journal of Organizational Behaviour , vol.23 , pp. 593-604
    • Waters, L.E.1    Moore, K.A.2
  • 65
    • 33745854817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morale and workplace performance
    • Weakliem, D.L., & Frenkel, S.J. (2006). Morale and workplace performance. Work and Occupations, 33 (3). 335-361.
    • (2006) Work and Occupations , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-361
    • Weakliem, D.L.1    Frenkel, S.J.2
  • 66
    • 0033235487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class attainment among British men: A multivariate extension of the CASMIN model of intergenerational class mobility
    • Western, M. (1999). Class attainment among British men: A multivariate extension of the CASMIN model of intergenerational class mobility. European Sociological Review, 15 (4). 431-454.
    • (1999) European Sociological Review , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-454
    • Western, M.1
  • 67
    • 21344483194 scopus 로고
    • Social class, unemployment, and psychological distress
    • Whelan, C.T. (1994). Social class, unemployment, and psychological distress. European Sociological Review, 10 (1). 49-61.
    • (1994) European Sociological Review , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-61
    • Whelan, C.T.1
  • 68
    • 11544342487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are the unemployed so unhappy? Evidence from panel data
    • Winkelmann, L., & Winkelmann, R. (1997). Why are the unemployed so unhappy? Evidence from panel data. Economica, 65, 1-15.
    • (1997) Economica , vol.65 , pp. 1-15
    • Winkelmann, L.1    Winkelmann, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.