메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 15-28

Microsatellite analysis of the natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) in Denmark: Populations are islands in a fragmented landscape

Author keywords

Bufo calamita; Conservation genetics; Fragmentation; Microsatellites

Indexed keywords

BAYESIAN ANALYSIS; CONSERVATION GENETICS; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; DATA SET; GENETIC MARKER; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HABITAT LOSS; HETEROZYGOSITY; ISOLATED POPULATION; POPULATION DECLINE; POPULATION GENETICS; POPULATION SIZE; SPECIES CONSERVATION; TOAD;

EID: 58149457205     PISSN: 15660621     EISSN: 15729737     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10592-008-9510-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 2942700447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation causes bottlenecks and inbreeding in the European tree frog (Hyla arborea)
    • LW Andersen K Fog C Damgaard 2004 Habitat fragmentation causes bottlenecks and inbreeding in the European tree frog (Hyla arborea) Proc R Soc Lond B 271 1293 1302
    • (2004) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.271 , pp. 1293-1302
    • Andersen, L.W.1    Fog, K.2    Damgaard, C.3
  • 3
    • 10844239812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling for the effects of history and nonequlibrium conditions in gene flow estimates in northern bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) populations
    • JD Austin SC Lougheed PT Boag 2004 Controlling for the effects of history and nonequlibrium conditions in gene flow estimates in northern bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) populations Genetics 168 1491 1506
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.168 , pp. 1491-1506
    • Austin, J.D.1    Lougheed, S.C.2    Boag, P.T.3
  • 4
    • 28344439412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics of amphibians
    • TJC Beebee 2005 Conservation genetics of amphibians Heredity 95 423 427
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.95 , pp. 423-427
    • Beebee, T.J.C.1
  • 5
    • 20444419403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amphibian decline crisis: A watershed for conservation biology?
    • TJC Beebee RA Griffiths 2005 The amphibian decline crisis: a watershed for conservation biology? Biol Conserv 125 271 285
    • (2005) Biol Conserv , vol.125 , pp. 271-285
    • Beebee, T.J.C.1    Griffiths, R.A.2
  • 6
    • 0033836941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite analysis of natterjack toad Bufo calamita Laurenti populations: Consequences of dispersal from a Pleistocene refugium
    • TJC Beebee G Rowe 2000 Microsatellite analysis of natterjack toad Bufo calamita Laurenti populations: consequences of dispersal from a Pleistocene refugium Biol J Linn Soc 69 367 381
    • (2000) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.69 , pp. 367-381
    • Beebee, T.J.C.1    Rowe, G.2
  • 7
    • 1342268831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can assignment tests measure dispersal?
    • O Berry MD Tocher SD Sarre 2004 Can assignment tests measure dispersal? Mol Ecol 13 551 561
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 551-561
    • Berry, O.1    Tocher, M.D.2    Sarre, S.D.3
  • 8
    • 0028179762 scopus 로고
    • Amphibian declines: Judging stability, persistence and susceptibility of populations to local and global extinctions
    • AR Blaustein DB Wake WP Sousa 1994 Amphibian declines: judging stability, persistence and susceptibility of populations to local and global extinctions Conserv Biol 8 60 71
    • (1994) Conserv Biol , vol.8 , pp. 60-71
    • Blaustein, A.R.1    Wake, D.B.2    Sousa, W.P.3
  • 9
    • 0036318165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IBD (Isolation by Distance): A program for analyses of isolation by distance
    • AJ Bohonak 2002 IBD (Isolation By Distance): a program for analyses of isolation by distance J Hered 93 153 154
    • (2002) J Hered , vol.93 , pp. 153-154
    • Bohonak, A.J.1
  • 12
    • 0000156374 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis: Models and estimation procedures
    • LL Cavalli-Sforza AWF Edwards 1967 Phylogenetic analysis: models and estimation procedures Evolution 21 550 570
    • (1967) Evolution , vol.21 , pp. 550-570
    • Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.1    Edwards, A.W.F.2
  • 13
    • 0030478757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data
    • J-M Cornuet G Luikart 1996 Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data Genetics 144 2001 2014
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 2001-2014
    • Cornuet, J.-M.1    Luikart, G.2
  • 14
    • 0028325745 scopus 로고
    • Mutational processes of simple sequence repeat loci in human populations
    • A Di Rienzo AC Peterson JC Garze 1994 Mutational processes of simple sequence repeat loci in human populations Proc Natl Acad Sci 91 3166 3170
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.91 , pp. 3166-3170
    • Di Rienzo, A.1    Peterson, A.C.2    Garze, J.C.3
  • 15
    • 85047681504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source population of dispersing rock-wallabies (Petrogale lateralis) identified by assignment tests on multilocus genotypic data
    • MDB Eldridge JE Kinnear L Onus 2001 Source population of dispersing rock-wallabies (Petrogale lateralis) identified by assignment tests on multilocus genotypic data Mol Ecol 10 2867 2876
    • (2001) Mol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 2867-2876
    • Eldridge, M.D.B.1    Kinnear, J.E.2    Onus, L.3
  • 16
    • 21244479740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: A simulation study
    • G Evanno S Regnaut J Goudet 2005 Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study Mol Ecol 14 2611 2620
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 2611-2620
    • Evanno, G.1    Regnaut, S.2    Goudet, J.3
  • 17
    • 33847644201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the performance of a multilocus Bayesian method for the estimation of migration rates
    • P Faubet RS Waples OE Gaggiotti 2007 Evaluating the performance of a multilocus Bayesian method for the estimation of migration rates Mol Ecol 16 1149 1166
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 1149-1166
    • Faubet, P.1    Waples, R.S.2    Gaggiotti, O.E.3
  • 18
    • 0003437299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed by the author. Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle
    • Felsenstein J (2004) PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) version 3.6. Distributed by the author. Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle
    • (2004) PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) Version 3.6
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 19
    • 34247334142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity, but not hatching success, is jointly affected by postglacial colonization and isolation in the threatened frog, Rana latastei
    • GF Ficetola TW Garner F De Bernardi 2007 Genetic diversity, but not hatching success, is jointly affected by postglacial colonization and isolation in the threatened frog, Rana latastei Mol Ecol 16 1787 1797
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 1787-1797
    • Ficetola, G.F.1    Garner, T.W.2    De Bernardi, F.3
  • 21
    • 0030436959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of genetic variation to population size in wildlife
    • R Frankham 1996 Relationship of genetic variation to population size in wildlife Conserv Biol 10 1500 1508
    • (1996) Conserv Biol , vol.10 , pp. 1500-1508
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 23
    • 0035544509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolutionary conservation: Towards a unified concept for defining conservation units
    • DJ Fraser L Bernatchez 2001 Adaptive evolutionary conservation: towards a unified concept for defining conservation units Mol Ecol 10 2741 2751
    • (2001) Mol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 2741-2751
    • Fraser, D.J.1    Bernatchez, L.2
  • 25
    • 0033212761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small effective population size in the long-toad salamander
    • W Funk DA Tallmon FW Allendorf 1999 Small effective population size in the long-toad salamander Mol Ecol 8 1633 1640
    • (1999) Mol Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 1633-1640
    • Funk, W.1    Tallmon, D.A.2    Allendorf, F.W.3
  • 26
    • 13444291748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of Colombia spotted frogs (Rana luteiventris) is strongly affected by the landscape
    • WC Funk MS Blouin PS Corn 2005 Population structure of Colombia spotted frogs (Rana luteiventris) is strongly affected by the landscape Mol Ecol 14 483 496
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 483-496
    • Funk, W.C.1    Blouin, M.S.2    Corn, P.S.3
  • 27
    • 0026689178 scopus 로고
    • Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles
    • SW Gou EA Thompson 1992 Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles Biometrics 48 361 372
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 361-372
    • Gou, S.W.1    Thompson, E.A.2
  • 29
    • 0032965634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Highly variable loci and their interpretation in evolution and conservation
    • PW Hedrick 1999 Perspective: highly variable loci and their interpretation in evolution and conservation Evolution 2 313 318
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 313-318
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 31
    • 0000048214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of road kills on amphibian populations
    • T Hels E Buchwald 2001 The effect of road kills on amphibian populations Biol Conserv 99 331 340
    • (2001) Biol Conserv , vol.99 , pp. 331-340
    • Hels, T.1    Buchwald, E.2
  • 32
    • 33748438140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN, Conservation International, and NatureServe Cited 26 October 2006
    • IUCN, Conservation International, and NatureServe (2006) Global Amphibian Assessment. http://www.globalamphibians.org. Cited 26 October 2006
    • (2006) Global Amphibian Assessment
  • 33
    • 18544383472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary gene flow and the spatio-temporal genetic structure of subdivided newt populations (Triturus cristatus, T. marmoratus)
    • R Jehle GA Wilson JW Arntzen 2005 Contemporary gene flow and the spatio-temporal genetic structure of subdivided newt populations (Triturus cristatus, T. marmoratus) J Evol Biol 18 619 628
    • (2005) J Evol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 619-628
    • Jehle, R.1    Wilson, G.A.2    Arntzen, J.W.3
  • 34
    • 33645028351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of landscape structure on occurrence, abundance and genetic diversity of the common frog Rana temporaria
    • M Johansson CR Primmer J Sahlsten J Merila 2005 The influence of landscape structure on occurrence, abundance and genetic diversity of the common frog Rana temporaria Global Change Biol 11 1664 1679
    • (2005) Global Change Biol , vol.11 , pp. 1664-1679
    • Johansson, M.1    Primmer, C.R.2    Sahlsten, J.3    Merila, J.4
  • 35
    • 34347357663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does habitat fragmentation reduce fitness and adaptability? a case study of the common frog (Rana temporaria)
    • M Johansson CR Primmer J Merila 2007 Does habitat fragmentation reduce fitness and adaptability? A case study of the common frog (Rana temporaria) Mol Ecol 16 2693 2700
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 2693-2700
    • Johansson, M.1    Primmer, C.R.2    Merila, J.3
  • 36
    • 33750215003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using genetic markers and population assignment techniques to infer origin of boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) unexpectedly captured near an eradication zone in Mexico
    • KS Kim P Cano-Rios TW Sappington 2006 Using genetic markers and population assignment techniques to infer origin of boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) unexpectedly captured near an eradication zone in Mexico Environ Entomol 35 813 826
    • (2006) Environ Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 813-826
    • Kim, K.S.1    Cano-Rios, P.2    Sappington, T.W.3
  • 37
    • 33644876606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low gene flow but high genetic diversity in the threatened Mallorcan midwife toad Alytes muletensis
    • FJL Kraaijeveld-Smit TJC Beebee RA Griffiths 2005 Low gene flow but high genetic diversity in the threatened Mallorcan midwife toad Alytes muletensis Mol Ecol 14 3307 3315
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 3307-3315
    • Kraaijeveld-Smit, F.J.L.1    Beebee, T.J.C.2    Griffiths, R.A.3
  • 38
    • 0021361134 scopus 로고
    • Measuring gene flow among populations having high levels of genetic fragmentation
    • A Larson D Wake KP Yanev 1984 Measuring gene flow among populations having high levels of genetic fragmentation Genetics 106 293 308
    • (1984) Genetics , vol.106 , pp. 293-308
    • Larson, A.1    Wake, D.2    Yanev, K.P.3
  • 39
    • 33846295105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of 20 years of highway presence on the genetic structure of Rana dalmatina populations
    • D Lesbarréres CR Primmer T Lodé J Merila 2006 The effects of 20 years of highway presence on the genetic structure of Rana dalmatina populations Ecoscience 13 531 538
    • (2006) Ecoscience , vol.13 , pp. 531-538
    • Lesbarréres, D.1    Primmer, C.R.2    Lodé, T.3    Merila, J.4
  • 41
    • 33845617284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater paths across the ocean: Molecular phylogeny of the frog Ptychadena newtoni gives insights into amphibian colonization of oceanic islands
    • GJ Measey M Vences RC Drewes 2007 Freshwater paths across the ocean: molecular phylogeny of the frog Ptychadena newtoni gives insights into amphibian colonization of oceanic islands J Biogeogr 34 7 20
    • (2007) J Biogeogr , vol.34 , pp. 7-20
    • Measey, G.J.1    Vences, M.2    Drewes, R.C.3
  • 42
    • 0033665271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial movements of the natterjack toad Bufo calamita (Amphibia, Anura) in a semi-arid, agricultural landscape
    • C Miaud D Sanuy J-N Avriller 2000 Terrestrial movements of the natterjack toad Bufo calamita (Amphibia, Anura) in a semi-arid, agricultural landscape Amphibia-Reptilia 21 357 369
    • (2000) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.21 , pp. 357-369
    • Miaud, C.1    Sanuy, D.2    Avriller, J.-N.3
  • 45
    • 0027846490 scopus 로고
    • Assessing minimum viable population size: Demography meets population genetics
    • L Nunney KA Campbell 1993 Assessing minimum viable population size: demography meets population genetics Trends Ecol Evol 8 234 239
    • (1993) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.8 , pp. 234-239
    • Nunney, L.1    Campbell, K.A.2
  • 47
    • 2942709369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturtyper og arter omfattet af EF-Habitatdirektivet. Indledende kortlægning og foreløbig vurdering af bevaringsstatus
    • Pihl S, Ejrnæs R, Søgaards B et al (2000) Naturtyper og arter omfattet af EF-Habitatdirektivet. Indledende kortlægning og foreløbig vurdering af bevaringsstatus (Habitat and species covered by the EEC Habitat Directive. A preliminary assessment of distribution and conservation status in Denmark). Technical Report from the National Environmental Research Institute (NERI) Vol 322
    • (2000) Technical Report from the National Environmental Research Institute (NERI) , vol.322
    • Pihl, S.1    Ejrnæs, R.2    Søgaards, B.3
  • 48
    • 0032880393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOTTLENECK: A computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data
    • S Piry G Luikart J-M Cornuet 1999 BOTTLENECK: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data J Hered 90 502 503
    • (1999) J Hered , vol.90 , pp. 502-503
    • Piry, S.1    Luikart, G.2    Cornuet, J.-M.3
  • 49
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • JK Pritchard M Stephens P Donnelly 2000 Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data Genetics 155 945 959
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 51
    • 51449087380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of coastal meadow degradation: The case of the natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) in Estonia
    • R Rannap A Lõhmus K Jakobson 2007 Consequences of coastal meadow degradation: the case of the natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) in Estonia Wetlands 27 390 398
    • (2007) Wetlands , vol.27 , pp. 390-398
    • Rannap, R.1    Lõhmus, A.2    Jakobson, K.3
  • 52
    • 0007056193 scopus 로고
    • Sibling clusters and genotypic frequencies
    • D Rasmussen 1979 Sibling clusters and genotypic frequencies Am Nat 113 948 951
    • (1979) Am Nat , vol.113 , pp. 948-951
    • Rasmussen, D.1
  • 53
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP (version 1.2): Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • M Raymond F Rousset 1995 GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism J Hered 86 248 249
    • (1995) J Hered , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 54
    • 0037329527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity
    • DH Reed R Frankham 2003 Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity Conserv Biol 17 230 237
    • (2003) Conserv Biol , vol.17 , pp. 230-237
    • Reed, D.H.1    Frankham, R.2
  • 55
    • 84973961195 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of genotypic ratios in domestic animal populations
    • A Robertson 1965 The interpretation of genotypic ratios in domestic animal populations Anim Prod 7 319 324
    • (1965) Anim Prod , vol.7 , pp. 319-324
    • Robertson, A.1
  • 56
    • 28344450568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six polymorphic microsatellite loci in the natterjack toad Bufo calamita
    • B Rogell N Gyllenstrand J Höglund 2005 Six polymorphic microsatellite loci in the natterjack toad Bufo calamita Mol Ecol Notes 5 639 640
    • (2005) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.5 , pp. 639-640
    • Rogell, B.1    Gyllenstrand, N.2    Höglund, J.3
  • 58
    • 0029983280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium values of measures of population subdivision for stepwise mutation processes
    • F Rousset 1996 Equilibrium values of measures of population subdivision for stepwise mutation processes Genetics 142 1357 1362
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.142 , pp. 1357-1362
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 59
    • 0030888985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance
    • F Rousset 1997 Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance Genetics 145 1219 1228
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 60
    • 0029048325 scopus 로고
    • Testing heterozygote excess and deficiency
    • F Rousset M Raymond 1995 Testing heterozygote excess and deficiency Genetics 140 1413 1419
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.140 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Rousset, F.1    Raymond, M.2
  • 61
    • 3342953000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling genetic and demographic estimators of effective population size in the anuran amphibian Bufo calamita
    • G Rowe TJC Beebee 2004 Reconciling genetic and demographic estimators of effective population size in the anuran amphibian Bufo calamita Conserv Genet 5 287 298
    • (2004) Conserv Genet , vol.5 , pp. 287-298
    • Rowe, G.1    Beebee, T.J.C.2
  • 62
    • 0031127297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR primers for polymorphic microsatellite loci in the anuran amphibian Bufo calamita
    • G Rowe TJC Beebee T Burke 1997 PCR primers for polymorphic microsatellite loci in the anuran amphibian Bufo calamita Mol Ecol 6 401 402
    • (1997) Mol Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 401-402
    • Rowe, G.1    Beebee, T.J.C.2    Burke, T.3
  • 63
    • 0031901809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of the natterjack toad Bufo calamita in Britain: Genetic differentiation of native and translocated populations
    • G Rowe TJC Beebee T Burke 1998 Phylogeography of the natterjack toad Bufo calamita in Britain: genetic differentiation of native and translocated populations Mol Ecol 7 751 760
    • (1998) Mol Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 751-760
    • Rowe, G.1    Beebee, T.J.C.2    Burke, T.3
  • 64
    • 0002319073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite heterozygosity, fitness and demography in natterjack toads Bufo calamita
    • G Rowe TJC Beebee T Burke 1999 Microsatellite heterozygosity, fitness and demography in natterjack toads Bufo calamita Anim Conserv 2 85 92
    • (1999) Anim Conserv , vol.2 , pp. 85-92
    • Rowe, G.1    Beebee, T.J.C.2    Burke, T.3
  • 65
    • 0034018185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microsatellite analysis of natterjack toad, Bufo calamita, metapopulations
    • G Rowe TJC Beebee T Burke 2000 A microsatellite analysis of natterjack toad, Bufo calamita, metapopulations Oikos 88 641 651
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 641-651
    • Rowe, G.1    Beebee, T.J.C.2    Burke, T.3
  • 66
    • 0001352435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A further four polymorphic microsatellite loci in the natterjack toad Bufo calamita
    • G Rowe TJC Beebee T Burke 2001 A further four polymorphic microsatellite loci in the natterjack toad Bufo calamita Conserv Genet 1 371 372
    • (2001) Conserv Genet , vol.1 , pp. 371-372
    • Rowe, G.1    Beebee, T.J.C.2    Burke, T.3
  • 67
    • 33646522408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lusitania revisited: A phylogeographic analysis of the natterjack toad Bufo calamita across its entire biogeographical range
    • G Rowe DJ Harris TJC Beebee 2006 Lusitania revisited: a phylogeographic analysis of the natterjack toad Bufo calamita across its entire biogeographical range Mol Phylogenet Evol 39 335 336
    • (2006) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.39 , pp. 335-336
    • Rowe, G.1    Harris, D.J.2    Beebee, T.J.C.3
  • 69
    • 0032930187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of island populations of the anurans Rana temporaria and Bufo bufo
    • P Seppä A Laurila 1999 Genetic structure of island populations of the anurans Rana temporaria and Bufo bufo Heredity 82 309 317
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.82 , pp. 309-317
    • Seppä, P.1    Laurila, A.2
  • 70
    • 0002983914 scopus 로고
    • Sex biased site fidelity and orientation behaviour in reproductive natterjack toads (Bufo calamita)
    • U Sinsch 1992 Sex biased site fidelity and orientation behaviour in reproductive natterjack toads (Bufo calamita) Ethol Ecol Evol 4 15 32
    • (1992) Ethol Ecol Evol , vol.4 , pp. 15-32
    • Sinsch, U.1
  • 71
    • 0000392112 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance in equilibrium and non-equilibrium populations
    • M Slatkin 1993 Isolation by distance in equilibrium and non-equilibrium populations Evolution 47 264 279
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 264-279
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 72
    • 13944273116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation: Are all amphibian populations metapopulations?
    • AM Smith DM Green 2005 Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation: are all amphibian populations metapopulations? Ecography 28 110 128
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , pp. 110-128
    • Smith, A.M.1    Green, D.M.2
  • 73
    • 0029659308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are populations islands? Analysis of chloroplast DNA variation in Aquilegia
    • AE Strand BG Milligan CM Pruitt 1996 Are populations islands? Analysis of chloroplast DNA variation in Aquilegia Evolution 50 1822 1829
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1822-1829
    • Strand, A.E.1    Milligan, B.G.2    Pruitt, C.M.3
  • 74
    • 10044220678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide
    • SN Stuart JS Chanson NA Cox 2004 Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide Science 306 1783 1786
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1783-1786
    • Stuart, S.N.1    Chanson, J.S.2    Cox, N.A.3
  • 75
    • 0029786076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic distances and reconstruction of phylogenetic trees from microsatellite DNA
    • N Takezaki M Nei 1996 Genetic distances and reconstruction of phylogenetic trees from microsatellite DNA Genetics 144 389 399
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 389-399
    • Takezaki, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 76
    • 0031898813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation and road density on the distribution pattern of the moor frog Rana arvalis
    • CC Vos JP Chardon 1998 Effects of habitat fragmentation and road density on the distribution pattern of the moor frog Rana arvalis J Appl Ecol 35 44 56
    • (1998) J Appl Ecol , vol.35 , pp. 44-56
    • Vos, C.C.1    Chardon, J.P.2
  • 77
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • BS Weir CC Cockerham 1984 Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure Evolution 38 1358 1370
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 78
    • 0037355101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multilocus genotypes
    • GA Wilson B Rannala 2003 Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multilocus genotypes Genetics 163 1177 1191
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.163 , pp. 1177-1191
    • Wilson, G.A.1    Rannala, B.2
  • 79
    • 28444493739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining probability from independent tests: The weighted Z-method is superior to Fisher's approach
    • MC Whitlock 2005 Combining probability from independent tests: the weighted Z-method is superior to Fisher's approach J Evol Biol 18 1368 1373
    • (2005) J Evol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Whitlock, M.C.1
  • 80
    • 0001024012 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance
    • S Wright 1943 Isolation by distance Genetics 28 114 138
    • (1943) Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 114-138
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.