메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 255-266

Venous thromboembolism in women

Author keywords

Contraception; Hormone replacement therapy; Pregnancy; Venous thrombosis; Women

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; DESOGESTREL; DROSPIRENONE; ESTROGEN; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; ETHINYLESTRADIOL PLUS LEVONORGESTREL; ETHINYLESTRADIOL PLUS NORELGESTROMIN; ETONOGESTREL; ETYNODIOL DIACETATE; FONDAPARINUX; GESTAGEN; GESTODENE; HEPARIN; LEVONORGESTREL; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; MESTRANOL; NANDROLONE DERIVATIVE; NORETHISTERONE; NORGESTIMATE; NORGESTREL; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PROGESTERONE; RALOXIFENE; TAMOXIFEN;

EID: 58149402367     PISSN: 1358863X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1358863X07085404     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 25144491187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first ambulatory screening on thromboembolism: A multicentre, cross-sectional, observational study on risk factors for venous thromboembolism
    • Di Minno G, Mannucci P, Tufano A, et al. The first ambulatory screening on thromboembolism: A multicentre, cross-sectional, observational study on risk factors for venous thromboembolism. J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3: 1459-1466.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 1459-1466
    • Di Minno, G.1    Mannucci, P.2    Tufano, A.3
  • 2
    • 33644857501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of lifetime estrogen endogenous estrogen exposure and risk of venous thromboembolism
    • Simon T, De Jonage-Canonico B, Oger E, et al. Indicators of lifetime estrogen endogenous estrogen exposure and risk of venous thromboembolism. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 71-76.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 71-76
    • Simon, T.1    De Jonage-Canonico, B.2    Oger, E.3
  • 3
    • 0034595197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy increases risk for venous thromboembolic disease. The Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study
    • Grady D, Wenger N, Herrington D, et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy increases risk for venous thromboembolic disease. The Heart and Estrogen/ progestin Replacement Study. Ann Intern Med 2000; 132: 689-696.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 689-696
    • Grady, D.1    Wenger, N.2    Herrington, D.3
  • 4
    • 0034639246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic study of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis in medical outpatients: The Sirius Study
    • Samama M. An epidemiologic study of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis in medical outpatients: The Sirius Study. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 3415-3420.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 3415-3420
    • Samama, M.1
  • 6
    • 33748756438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal factors and risk of recurrent venous thrombosis: The Prevention of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism trial
    • Cushman M, Glynn R, Goldhaber S,et al. Hormonal factors and risk of recurrent venous thrombosis: The Prevention of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism trial. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 2199-2203.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 2199-2203
    • Cushman, M.1    Glynn, R.2    Goldhaber, S.3
  • 7
    • 0343674485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of recurrence after deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: A population-based cohort study
    • Heit JA, Mohr DN, Silverstein MD, Petterson TM, O'Fallon WM, Melton LJ. Predictors of recurrence after deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: A population-based cohort study. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 761-768.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 761-768
    • Heit, J.A.1    Mohr, D.N.2    Silverstein, M.D.3    Petterson, T.M.4    O'Fallon, W.M.5    Melton, L.J.6
  • 8
    • 0342577769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent venous thromboembolism after deep vein thrombosis: Incidence and risk factors
    • Hansson PO, Sorbo J, Eriksson H. Recurrent venous thromboembolism after deep vein thrombosis: Incidence and risk factors. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 769-774.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 769-774
    • Hansson, P.O.1    Sorbo, J.2    Eriksson, H.3
  • 9
    • 19644378608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent venous thromboembolism in men and women
    • [letter]
    • Kyrle P, Eichinger S, Weltermann A. Recurrent venous thromboembolism in men and women [letter]. N Engl J Med 2004; 351:2018.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2018
    • Kyrle, P.1    Eichinger, S.2    Weltermann, A.3
  • 11
    • 0029564931 scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolic disease and combined oral contraceptives: Results of international multicentre case-control study. World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception
    • Poulter N, Chang C. Venous thromboembolic disease and combined oral contraceptives: Results of international multicentre case-control study. World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Lancet 1995; 346: 1575-1582.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1575-1582
    • Poulter, N.1    Chang, C.2
  • 12
    • 0029586002 scopus 로고
    • Risk of idiopathic cardiovascular death and non-fatal venous thromboembolism in women using oral contraceptives with differing progestagen components
    • Jick H, Jick S, Gurewich V, Myers M, Vasilakis C. Risk of idiopathic cardiovascular death and non-fatal venous thromboembolism in women using oral contraceptives with differing progestagen components. Lancet 1995; 346: 1589-1593.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Jick, H.1    Jick, S.2    Gurewich, V.3    Myers, M.4    Vasilakis, C.5
  • 13
    • 0031035173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of risk of venous thromboembolism associated with various oral contraceptives
    • Farmer R, Lawrenson R, Thompson C, Kennedy J, Hambleton I. Population-based study of risk of venous thromboembolism associated with various oral contraceptives. Lancet 1997; 349: 83-88.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 83-88
    • Farmer, R.1    Lawrenson, R.2    Thompson, C.3    Kennedy, J.4    Hambleton, I.5
  • 14
    • 22144448238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, thrombophilia and risk of venous thromboembolism: A systematic review
    • Wu O, Roberston L, Langhorne P, et al. Oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, thrombophilia and risk of venous thromboembolism: A systematic review. Thromb Haemost 2005; 94: 17-25.
    • (2005) Thromb Haemost , vol.94 , pp. 17-25
    • Wu, O.1    Roberston, L.2    Langhorne, P.3
  • 15
    • 21244454735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolic disease in women. A qualitative systematic review
    • Romero A, Alonso C, Rincon M, et al. Risk of venous thromboembolic disease in women. A qualitative systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2005; 121:8- 17.
    • (2005) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.121 , pp. 8-17
    • Romero, A.1    Alonso, C.2    Rincon, M.3
  • 16
    • 13844309337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombophilia related issues in women and children
    • Hoffman R, Brenner B. Thrombophilia related issues in women and children. Semin Thromb Haemost 2005; 31: 97-103.
    • (2005) Semin Thromb Haemost , vol.31 , pp. 97-103
    • Hoffman, R.1    Brenner, B.2
  • 17
    • 33846999324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and the absolute risk of venous thromboembolism in women with single or multiple thrombophilic defects
    • Van Vlijmen E, Brouwer J, Veeger N, Eskes T, de Graeff P, van der Meer J. Oral contraceptives and the absolute risk of venous thromboembolism in women with single or multiple thrombophilic defects. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 282-289.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 282-289
    • Van Vlijmen, E.1    Brouwer, J.2    Veeger, N.3    Eskes, T.4    de Graeff, P.5    van der Meer, J.6
  • 18
    • 0042884399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherited thrombophilia, pregnancy and oral contraceptive use: Clinical implications
    • De Stefano V, Ross E, Leone G. Inherited thrombophilia, pregnancy and oral contraceptive use: Clinical implications. Semin Vasc Med 2003; 3: 47-59.
    • (2003) Semin Vasc Med , vol.3 , pp. 47-59
    • De Stefano, V.1    Ross, E.2    Leone, G.3
  • 19
    • 0037394782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and inherited thrombophilia: A gene-environment interaction with a risk of venous thrombosis
    • MacGillavry M, Prins M. Oral contraceptives and inherited thrombophilia: a gene-environment interaction with a risk of venous thrombosis. Semin Thromb Haemost 2003; 29: 219-226.
    • (2003) Semin Thromb Haemost , vol.29 , pp. 219-226
    • MacGillavry, M.1    Prins, M.2
  • 20
    • 0030756915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral contraceptives on haemostasis variables
    • Kluft C, Lansink M. Effect of oral contraceptives on haemostasis variables. Thromb Haemost 1997; 78: 315-326.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.78 , pp. 315-326
    • Kluft, C.1    Lansink, M.2
  • 21
    • 0042383392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of hemostatic variables during oral contraceptive use
    • Tans G, Bouma B, Buller H, Rosing J. Changes of hemostatic variables during oral contraceptive use. Semin Vasc Med 2003; 3: 61-68.
    • (2003) Semin Vasc Med , vol.3 , pp. 61-68
    • Tans, G.1    Bouma, B.2    Buller, H.3    Rosing, J.4
  • 22
    • 13244277915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of progestagens on activated protein C (APC) resistance among users of oral contraceptives
    • Alhenc-Gelas M, Plu-Bureau G, Guillonneau S et al. Impact of progestagens on activated protein C (APC) resistance among users of oral contraceptives. J Thromb Haemost 2004; 2: 1594-1600.
    • (2004) J Thromb Haemost , vol.2 , pp. 1594-1600
    • Alhenc-Gelas, M.1    Plu-Bureau, G.2    Guillonneau, S.3
  • 23
    • 0035902193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical progress: Oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thrombosis
    • Vandenbroucke J, Rosing J, Bloemenkamp K, et al. Medical progress: Oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thrombosis. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1527-1535.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Vandenbroucke, J.1    Rosing, J.2    Bloemenkamp, K.3
  • 24
    • 0034627887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher risk of venous thrombosis during early use of oral contraceptives in women with inherited clotting defects
    • Bloemenkamp K, Rosendaal F, Helmerhorst F, Vandenbroucke J. Higher risk of venous thrombosis during early use of oral contraceptives in women with inherited clotting defects. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 49-52.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 49-52
    • Bloemenkamp, K.1    Rosendaal, F.2    Helmerhorst, F.3    Vandenbroucke, J.4
  • 25
    • 6344286114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolic disease associated with hormonal contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy
    • Gomes M, Deitcher S. Risk of venous thromboembolic disease associated with hormonal contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 1965-1976.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1965-1976
    • Gomes, M.1    Deitcher, S.2
  • 26
    • 0031895874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolism: Impact of duration of use
    • Farley T, Meirik O, Marmot M, Chang C, Poulter N. Oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolism: Impact of duration of use. Contraception 1998; 57: 61-65.
    • (1998) Contraception , vol.57 , pp. 61-65
    • Farley, T.1    Meirik, O.2    Marmot, M.3    Chang, C.4    Poulter, N.5
  • 27
    • 0030756898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis in the young: Epidemiology and risk factors: A focus on venous thrombosis
    • Rosendaal F. Thrombosis iA the young: Epidemiology and risk factors: a focus on venous thrombosis. Thromb Haemost 1997; 78: 1-6.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.78 , pp. 1-6
    • Rosendaal, F.1
  • 28
    • 0035924777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • Tanis B. vanden Bosch, M, Kemmeren, J, et al. Oral contraceptives and the risk of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1787-1793.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1787-1793
    • Tanis, B.1    vanden Bosch, M.2    Kemmeren, J.3
  • 29
    • 0034638671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism among users of third generation oral contraceptives compared with users of oral contraceptives with levonorgestrel before and after 1995: Cohort and case-control analysis
    • Jick H, Kaye J, Vasilakis-Scaramozza C, Jick S. Risk of venous thromboembolism among users of third generation oral contraceptives compared with users of oral contraceptives with levonorgestrel before and after 1995: Cohort and case-control analysis. BMJ 2000; 321: 1190-1195.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1190-1195
    • Jick, H.1    Kaye, J.2    Vasilakis-Scaramozza, C.3    Jick, S.4
  • 30
    • 0037341535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: Risk of venous thrombosis and the interaction with coagulation factor levels and oral contraceptive use
    • Abdollahi M, Cushman M, Rosendaal FR. Obesity: Risk of venous thrombosis and the interaction with coagulation factor levels and oral contraceptive use. Thromb Haemost 2003; 89: 493-498.
    • (2003) Thromb Haemost , vol.89 , pp. 493-498
    • Abdollahi, M.1    Cushman, M.2    Rosendaal, F.R.3
  • 31
    • 0029609256 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement by factor V Leiden mutation of risk of deep-vein thrombosis associated with oral contraceptives containing a third-generation progestagen
    • Bloemenkamp K, Rosendaal F, Helmerhorst F, Buller H, Vandenbroucke J. Enhancement by factor V Leiden mutation of risk of deep-vein thrombosis associated with oral contraceptives containing a third-generation progestagen. Lancet 1995; 346:1593-1596.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Bloemenkamp, K.1    Rosendaal, F.2    Helmerhorst, F.3    Buller, H.4    Vandenbroucke, J.5
  • 32
    • 0033545177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thrombosis with use of current low-dose oral contraceptives is not explained by diagnostic suspicion and referral bias
    • Bloemenkamp P, Rosendaal F, Buller H, Helmerhorst F, Colly L, Vandenbroucke J. Risk of venous thrombosis with use of current low-dose oral contraceptives is not explained by diagnostic suspicion and referral bias. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159: 65-70.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 65-70
    • Bloemenkamp, P.1    Rosendaal, F.2    Buller, H.3    Helmerhorst, F.4    Colly, L.5    Vandenbroucke, J.6
  • 34
    • 0026078062 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive estrogen dose and the risk of deep venous thromboembolism disease
    • Gerstman B, Piper J, Tomita D, Ferguson W, Stadel B, Lundin F. Oral contraceptive estrogen dose and the risk of deep venous thromboembolism disease. Am J Epidemol 1991; 133: 32-37.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemol , vol.133 , pp. 32-37
    • Gerstman, B.1    Piper, J.2    Tomita, D.3    Ferguson, W.4    Stadel, B.5    Lundin, F.6
  • 35
    • 0036203526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: A five-year national case-control study
    • Lidegard O, Edstrom B, Kreiner S. Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: A five-year national case-control study. Contraception 2002; 65: 187-196.
    • (2002) Contraception , vol.65 , pp. 187-196
    • Lidegard, O.1    Edstrom, B.2    Kreiner, S.3
  • 36
    • 0035928499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thrombosis: Meta-analysis
    • Kemmeren J, Algra A, Grobbee D. Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thrombosis: Meta-analysis. BMJ 2001; 323: 131-134.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 131-134
    • Kemmeren, J.1    Algra, A.2    Grobbee, D.3
  • 37
    • 0035960414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism with cyproterone or levonorgestrel contraceptives
    • Vasilakis-Scaramozza C, Jick H. Risk of venous thromboembolism with cyproterone or levonorgestrel contraceptives. Lancet 2001; 358: 1427-1429.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1427-1429
    • Vasilakis-Scaramozza, C.1    Jick, H.2
  • 38
    • 32044468704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of an extended-regimen oral contraceptive utilizing continuous low-dose ethinyl estradiol
    • Anderson F, Gibbons W, Portman D. Safety and efficacy of an extended-regimen oral contraceptive utilizing continuous low-dose ethinyl estradiol. Contraception 2006; 73:229-234.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 229-234
    • Anderson, F.1    Gibbons, W.2    Portman, D.3
  • 39
    • 32044451052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using a contraceptive transdermal patch and oral contraceptives containing norgestimate and 35 μg of ethinyl estradiol
    • Jick S, Kaye J, Russmann S, Jick H. Risk of nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using a contraceptive transdermal patch and oral contraceptives containing norgestimate and 35 μg of ethinyl estradiol. Contraception 2006; 73: 223-228.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 223-228
    • Jick, S.1    Kaye, J.2    Russmann, S.3    Jick, H.4
  • 40
    • 23644446491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ethinylestradiol pharmacokinetics in three hormonal contraceptive formulations: The vaginal ring, the transdermal patch, and an oral contraceptive
    • Van den Heuvel MW, van Bragt AJ, Alnabawy, AK, Kaptein, MC. Comparison of ethinylestradiol pharmacokinetics in three hormonal contraceptive formulations: The vaginal ring, the transdermal patch, and an oral contraceptive. Contraception 2005; 72: 168-174.
    • (2005) Contraception , vol.72 , pp. 168-174
    • Van den Heuvel, M.W.1    van Bragt, A.J.2    Alnabawy, A.K.3    Kaptein, M.C.4
  • 41
    • 0642311172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etonogestrel implant use is not related to hypercoagulable changes in anticoagulant system
    • Lindqvist PG, Rosing J, Malmquist A, Hillarp A. Etonogestrel implant use is not related to hypercoagulable changes in anticoagulant system. J Thromb Haemost 2003; 1: 601-602.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , pp. 601-602
    • Lindqvist, P.G.1    Rosing, J.2    Malmquist, A.3    Hillarp, A.4
  • 42
    • 0032144827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on the hemostatic system and liver function in relation to Implanon and Norplant
    • Egberg N, van Beek A, Gunnervik C, et al. Effects on the hemostatic system and liver function in relation to Implanon and Norplant. Contraception 1998; 58: 93-98.
    • (1998) Contraception , vol.58 , pp. 93-98
    • Egberg, N.1    van Beek, A.2    Gunnervik, C.3
  • 43
    • 0031870121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and use of oral and injectable progestogen-oral contraceptives and combined injectable contraceptives. Results of an international, multicenter, case-control study
    • Steroid Hormone Contraception
    • World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Cardiovascular disease and use of oral and injectable progestogen-oral contraceptives and combined injectable contraceptives. Results of an international, multicenter, case-control study. Contraception 1998; 57:315-324.
    • (1998) Contraception , vol.57 , pp. 315-324
  • 44
    • 0033530380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of idiopathic venous thromboembolism in users of progestagens alone
    • Vasilakis C, Jick H, Mar Melero-Montes M. Risk of idiopathic venous thromboembolism in users of progestagens alone. Lancet 1999; 354: 1610-1611.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1610-1611
    • Vasilakis, C.1    Jick, H.2    Mar Melero-Montes, M.3
  • 45
    • 0032986498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of venous thromboembolism in users of postcoital contraceptive pills
    • Vasilakis C, Jick S, Jick H. The risk of venous thromboembolism in users of postcoital contraceptive pills. Contraception 1999; 59: 79-83.
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.59 , pp. 79-83
    • Vasilakis, C.1    Jick, S.2    Jick, H.3
  • 46
    • 0028029477 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of venous thrombosis in oral-contraceptive users who are carriers of Factor V Leiden mutation
    • Vandenbroucke JP, Koster T, Briet E, Reitsma PH, Bertina RM, Rosendaal FR. Increased risk of venous thrombosis in oral-contraceptive users who are carriers of Factor V Leiden mutation. Lancet 1994; 344: 1453-1457.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1    Koster, T.2    Briet, E.3    Reitsma, P.H.4    Bertina, R.M.5    Rosendaal, F.R.6
  • 47
    • 0032976317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the G20210 mutation of the prothrombin gene and oral contraceptive use in deep vein thrombosis
    • Martinelli I, Taioli E, Bucciarelli P, Akhavan S, Mannucci P. Interaction between the G20210 mutation of the prothrombin gene and oral contraceptive use in deep vein thrombosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999; 19: 700-703.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 700-703
    • Martinelli, I.1    Taioli, E.2    Bucciarelli, P.3    Akhavan, S.4    Mannucci, P.5
  • 48
    • 0033909554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are factor V Leiden carriers who use oral contraceptives at extreme risk for venous thromboembolism
    • Spannagl M, Heinemann L, Shramm W. Are factor V Leiden carriers who use oral contraceptives at extreme risk for venous thromboembolism. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2000; 5: 105-112.
    • (2000) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.5 , pp. 105-112
    • Spannagl, M.1    Heinemann, L.2    Shramm, W.3
  • 49
    • 0028931717 scopus 로고
    • High risk of thrombosis in patients homozygous for factor V Leiden
    • Rosendaal F, Koster T, Vandenbroucke J, Reitsma P. High risk of thrombosis in patients homozygous for factor V Leiden. Blood 1995; 85: 1504-1508.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 1504-1508
    • Rosendaal, F.1    Koster, T.2    Vandenbroucke, J.3    Reitsma, P.4
  • 50
    • 0029873789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives enhance the risk of clinical manifestations of venous thrombosis at a young age in females homozygous for factor V Leiden
    • Rintelen C, Mannhalter C, Ireland H, et al. Oral contraceptives enhance the risk of clinical manifestations of venous thrombosis at a young age in females homozygous for factor V Leiden. Br J Haematol 1996; 93: 487-490.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.93 , pp. 487-490
    • Rintelen, C.1    Mannhalter, C.2    Ireland, H.3
  • 51
    • 30644468836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does use of hormonal contraceptives among women with thrombogenic mutations increase their risk of venous thromboembolism? A systematic review
    • Mohllajee A, Curtis K, Martins S, Peterson H. Does use of hormonal contraceptives among women with thrombogenic mutations increase their risk of venous thromboembolism? A systematic review. Contraception 2006; 73: 166- 178.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 166-178
    • Mohllajee, A.1    Curtis, K.2    Martins, S.3    Peterson, H.4
  • 52
    • 1842637309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive use in women with poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C but not carrying the factor V Leiden mutation increases the risk of venous thrombosis
    • Legnani, C, Cini, M, Cosmi, B, Mattarozzi, S, Lo Manto, G, Palaret G. Oral contraceptive use in women with poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C but not carrying the factor V Leiden mutation increases the risk of venous thrombosis. Thromb Haemost 2004; 91: 712-718.
    • (2004) Thromb Haemost , vol.91 , pp. 712-718
    • Legnani, C.1    Cini, M.2    Cosmi, B.3    Mattarozzi, S.4    Lo Manto, G.5    Palaret, G.6
  • 53
    • 0031984036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third generation oral contraceptives and heritable thrombophilia as risk factors of non-fatal venous thromboembolism
    • Andersen B, Olsen J, Nielsen G, et al. Third generation oral contraceptives and heritable thrombophilia as risk factors of non-fatal venous thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost 1998; 79: 28-31.
    • (1998) Thromb Haemost , vol.79 , pp. 28-31
    • Andersen, B.1    Olsen, J.2    Nielsen, G.3
  • 54
    • 0028324624 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic risk of women with hereditary antithrombin III, protein C, and protein S deficiency taking oral contraceptive medication. The GTH Study Group on Natural Inhibitors
    • Pabinger I, Schneider B. Thrombotic risk of women with hereditary antithrombin III, protein C, and protein S deficiency taking oral contraceptive medication. The GTH Study Group on Natural Inhibitors. Thromb Haemost 1994; 71: 548-552.
    • (1994) Thromb Haemost , vol.71 , pp. 548-552
    • Pabinger, I.1    Schneider, B.2
  • 56
    • 3042784848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between oral contraceptive use and coagulation factor levels in deep venous thrombosis
    • Van Hylckama Vlieg A, Rosendaal FR. Interaction between oral contraceptive use and coagulation factor levels in deep venous thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost 2003; 1: 2186-2190.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , pp. 2186-2190
    • Van Hylckama Vlieg, A.1    Rosendaal, F.R.2
  • 58
    • 0029875717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor V gene mutation is a risk factor for cerebral venous thrombosis
    • Martinelli I, Landi G, Merati G, et al. Factor V gene mutation is a risk factor for cerebral venous thrombosis. Thromb Haemost 1996; 75: 393-394.
    • (1996) Thromb Haemost , vol.75 , pp. 393-394
    • Martinelli, I.1    Landi, G.2    Merati, G.3
  • 59
    • 0032543748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High risk of cerebral-vein thrombosis in carriers of a prothrombin-gene mutation and in users of oral contraceptives
    • Martinelli I, Sacchi E, Landi G, et al. High risk of cerebral-vein thrombosis in carriers of a prothrombin-gene mutation and in users of oral contraceptives. N Engl J Med 1998;338: 1793-1797.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1793-1797
    • Martinelli, I.1    Sacchi, E.2    Landi, G.3
  • 60
    • 0032554293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of risk of cerebral sinus thrombosis in oral contraceptive users and in carriers of hereditary prothrombotic conditions
    • The Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Study Group
    • De Bruijn S, Stam J, Kiipman M, Vandenbroucke J. Case-control study of risk of cerebral sinus thrombosis in oral contraceptive users and in carriers of hereditary prothrombotic conditions. The Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Study Group. BMJ 1998; 316:589-592.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 589-592
    • De Bruijn, S.1    Stam, J.2    Kiipman, M.3    Vandenbroucke, J.4
  • 61
    • 0034307368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor V Leiden mutation, prothrombin gene mutation, and deficiencies in coagulation inhibitors associated with Budd-Chiari syndrome and portal vein thrombosis: Results of a case-control study
    • Janssen J, Meinardi J, Vleggaar F et al. Factor V Leiden mutation, prothrombin gene mutation, and deficiencies in coagulation inhibitors associated with Budd-Chiari syndrome and portal vein thrombosis: Results of a case-control study. Blood 2000; 96:2364-2368.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 2364-2368
    • Janssen, J.1    Meinardi, J.2    Vleggaar, F.3
  • 62
    • 0017821724 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives, venous thrombosis, and varicose veins. Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study
    • Oral contraceptives, venous thrombosis, and varicose veins. Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study. J R Coll Gen Pract 1978; 28: 393-399.
    • (1978) J R Coll Gen Pract , vol.28 , pp. 393-399
  • 63
    • 0343052761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effect of compression stockings in patients with symptomatic proximal-vein thrombosis
    • Brandjes D, Buller H, Heijboer H, et al. Randomised trial of effect of compression stockings in patients with symptomatic proximal-vein thrombosis. Lancet 1997; 349: 759-762.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 759-762
    • Brandjes, D.1    Buller, H.2    Heijboer, H.3
  • 64
    • 28044439149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum: A 30-year population-based study
    • Heit J, Kobbervig C, James A, Petterson T, Bailey K, Melton J. Trends in the incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum: a 30-year population-based study. Ann Intern Med 2005; 143: 697-706.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 697-706
    • Heit, J.1    Kobbervig, C.2    James, A.3    Petterson, T.4    Bailey, K.5    Melton, J.6
  • 65
    • 33646117733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the postpartum period: Incidence, risk factors and mortality
    • James A, Jamison M, Brancazio L, Myers E. Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the postpartum period: Incidence, risk factors and mortality. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 194: 1311-1315.
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.194 , pp. 1311-1315
    • James, A.1    Jamison, M.2    Brancazio, L.3    Myers, E.4
  • 66
    • 0030221782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 1987-90
    • Berg, C, Atrash H, Koonin L, Tucker M. Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 1987-90. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 88: 161-167.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 161-167
    • Berg, C.1    Atrash, H.2    Koonin, L.3    Tucker, M.4
  • 67
    • 33750615595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-associated changes in the hemostatic system
    • Lockwood, C. Pregnancy-associated changes in the hemostatic system. Clin Obstet 2006; 49: 836-843.
    • (2006) Clin Obstet , vol.49 , pp. 836-843
    • Lockwood, C.1
  • 68
    • 3242691357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism pregnancy: 21-year trends
    • Stein, P, Hull, R, Kayali F, et al. Venous thromboembolism pregnancy: 21-year trends. Am J Med 2004; 117: 121-125.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.117 , pp. 121-125
    • Stein, P.1    Hull, R.2    Kayali, F.3
  • 69
    • 28044452864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolism in pregnancy: A continuing conundrum
    • Lee R. Thromboembolism in pregnancy: A continuing conundrum. Ann Intern Med 2005; 143: 749-750.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 749-750
    • Lee, R.1
  • 71
    • 31844438736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic magnetic resonance venography reveals high rate of pelvic vein thrombosis after cesarean section
    • Rodger, M, Avruch, L, Howley, H, Olivier, A, Walker, M. Pelvic magnetic resonance venography reveals high rate of pelvic vein thrombosis after cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 194: 436-437.
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.194 , pp. 436-437
    • Rodger, M.1    Avruch, L.2    Howley, H.3    Olivier, A.4    Walker, M.5
  • 73
    • 61549088375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation activation in women with hyperemesis gravidarum
    • Cole K, Ford I, Greaves M, Watson H. Coagulation activation in women with hyperemesis gravidarum. J Thromb Haemost 2005:3 (Suppl 1).
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Cole, K.1    Ford, I.2    Greaves, M.3    Watson, H.4
  • 74
    • 33748743883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal jugular vein thrombosis following mild ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in women with Factor V Leiden mutation
    • Ergas D, Levin D, Elbirt D, Shelanger H, Sokolovsky N, Sthoeger Z. Internal jugular vein thrombosis following mild ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in women with Factor V Leiden mutation. Am J Med Sci 2006; 332: 131-133.
    • (2006) Am J Med Sci , vol.332 , pp. 131-133
    • Ergas, D.1    Levin, D.2    Elbirt, D.3    Shelanger, H.4    Sokolovsky, N.5    Sthoeger, Z.6
  • 75
    • 33748309338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombophilia and the risk for venous thromboembolism during pregnancy, delivery and puerperium
    • Nelson S, Greer I. Thrombophilia and the risk for venous thromboembolism during pregnancy, delivery and puerperium. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2006; 33: 413-427.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 413-427
    • Nelson, S.1    Greer, I.2
  • 76
    • 33746755923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leiden mutation and pregnancy-related venous thromboembolism: What is the exact risk?
    • Biron-Andreani C, Schved J, Daures, JP. Factor, V. Leiden mutation and pregnancy-related venous thromboembolism: What is the exact risk? Thromb Haemost 2006; 96: 14-18.
    • (2006) Thromb Haemost , vol.96 , pp. 14-18
    • Biron-Andreani, C.1    Schved, J.2    Daures, J.P.3    Factor, V.4
  • 77
    • 33644606069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: A systematic review
    • Lim W, Crowther M, Eikelboom J. Management of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: A systematic review. JAMA 2006; 295: 1050-1057.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1050-1057
    • Lim, W.1    Crowther, M.2    Eikelboom, J.3
  • 78
    • 20844461362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABO blood groups and risk of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the puerperium. A population-based, nested case-control study
    • Larsen T, Johnsen S, Gislum M, Moller C, Larsen H, Sorensen H. ABO blood groups and risk of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the puerperium. A population-based, nested case-control study. J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3: 300-304.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 300-304
    • Larsen, T.1    Johnsen, S.2    Gislum, M.3    Moller, C.4    Larsen, H.5    Sorensen, H.6
  • 79
    • 33645967765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: A systematic review
    • Nijkeuter M, Ginsberg J, Huisman M. Diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: A systematic review. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 496-500.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 496-500
    • Nijkeuter, M.1    Ginsberg, J.2    Huisman, M.3
  • 80
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in health postmenopausal women
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risk and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in health postmenopausal women. JAMA 2002; 288: 321-333.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
  • 81
    • 0031569043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: Population based case-control study
    • Perez G, Rodriguez G, Castellsague J, Duque O. Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: Population based case-control study. BMJ 1997; 314: 796-800.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 796-800
    • Perez, G.1    Rodriguez, G.2    Castellsague, J.3    Duque, O.4
  • 82
    • 0030581586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hospital admission for idiopathic venous thromboembolism among users of post-menopausal estrogens
    • Jick H, Derby L, Myers M, Vasilakis C, Newton K. Risk of hospital admission for idiopathic venous thromboembolism among users of post-menopausal estrogens. Lancet 1996; 348: 981-983.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 981-983
    • Jick, H.1    Derby, L.2    Myers, M.3    Vasilakis, C.4    Newton, K.5
  • 83
    • 0032851667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy with estradiol and risk of venous thromboembolism: A population-based case-control study
    • Hoibraaten E, Abdelnoor M, Sandset P. Hormone replacement therapy with estradiol and risk of venous thromboembolism: A population-based case-control study. Thromb Haemost 1999; 82: 1218-1221.
    • (1999) Thromb Haemost , vol.82 , pp. 1218-1221
    • Hoibraaten, E.1    Abdelnoor, M.2    Sandset, P.3
  • 84
    • 0030581587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of exogenous hormones and risk of pulmonary embolism in women
    • Grodstein F, Stampfer M, Goldhaber SZ, et al. Prospective study of exogenous hormones and risk of pulmonary embolism in women. Lancet 1996; 348: 983-987.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 983-987
    • Grodstein, F.1    Stampfer, M.2    Goldhaber, S.Z.3
  • 85
    • 0030581589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism in users or hormone replacement therapy
    • Daly E, Vessey M, Hawkins M, Carson J, Gough P, Marsh S. Risk of venous thromboembolism in users or hormone replacement therapy. Lancet 1996; 348: 977-980.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 977-980
    • Daly, E.1    Vessey, M.2    Hawkins, M.3    Carson, J.4    Gough, P.5    Marsh, S.6
  • 86
    • 0031569043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: Population-based case-control study
    • Perez-Gutthann S, Rodgriguez L, Castellsague J, Oliart A. Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: Population-based case-control study. BMJ 1997; 314: 796-800.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 796-800
    • Perez-Gutthann, S.1    Rodgriguez, L.2    Castellsague, J.3    Oliart, A.4
  • 87
    • 0037014630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II)
    • Huller S, Furberg C, Barrett-Connor E, et al. Non-cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/ progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II). JAMA 2002; 288: 58-66.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 58-66
    • Huller, S.1    Furberg, C.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 88
    • 61549128559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of venous thromboembolism is not increased in women taking postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy in the Danish Osteoporosis Prevention Study (DOPS)
    • Kristensen S, Abrahamsen B, Madsen S, et al. Occurrence of venous thromboembolism is not increased in women taking postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy in the Danish Osteoporosis Prevention Study (DOPS). J Thromb Haemost 2005:3 (Suppl).
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kristensen, S.1    Abrahamsen, B.2    Madsen, S.3
  • 89
    • 24644444669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and risk for venous thromboembolism: What's new and how do these findings influence clinical practice?
    • Douketis J. Hormone replacement therapy and risk for venous thromboembolism: What's new and how do these findings influence clinical practice? Curr Opin Hematol 2005; 12: 395-400.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.12 , pp. 395-400
    • Douketis, J.1
  • 90
    • 33645729526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thrombosis and conjugated equine estrogen in women without a uterus
    • Curb D, Prentice R, Bray P, et al. Venous thrombosis and conjugated equine estrogen in women without a uterus. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166: 772-780.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 772-780
    • Curb, D.1    Prentice, R.2    Bray, P.3
  • 91
    • 4644268401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esterified estrogens and conjugated equine estrogens and the risk of venous thrombosis
    • Smith N, Heckbert S, Lemaitre R, et al. Esterified estrogens and conjugated equine estrogens and the risk of venous thrombosis. JAMA 2004; 292: 1581-1587.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1581-1587
    • Smith, N.1    Heckbert, S.2    Lemaitre, R.3
  • 92
    • 33746588567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential association of conjugated equine estrogen and esterified estrogen with activated protein C resistance in postmenopausal women
    • Smith N, Heckbert S, Doggen C, et al. The differential association of conjugated equine estrogen and esterified estrogen with activated protein C resistance in postmenopausal women. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 1701-1706.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 1701-1706
    • Smith, N.1    Heckbert, S.2    Doggen, C.3
  • 93
    • 33644876850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombotic mutations, hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: Impact of the route of estrogen administration
    • Straczek C, Oger E, de Jonage-Canonico B, et al. Prothrombotic mutations, hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: Impact of the route of estrogen administration. Circulation 2005; 112: 3495-3500.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3495-3500
    • Straczek, C.1    Oger, E.2    de Jonage-Canonico, B.3
  • 94
    • 0042737410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential association of oral and transdermal oestrogen-replacment therapy with venous thromboembolism risk
    • Scarabin P, Oger E, Plu-Bureau G, et al. Differential association of oral and transdermal oestrogen-replacment therapy with venous thromboembolism risk. Lancet 2003; 362: 428-432.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 428-432
    • Scarabin, P.1    Oger, E.2    Plu-Bureau, G.3
  • 95
    • 33847116637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: Impact of the route of estrogen administration and progestogens: The ESTHER study
    • for the Estrogen and Thromboembolism Risk (ESTHER) Study
    • Canonico M, Oger E, Plu-Bureau G, et al. for the Estrogen and Thromboembolism Risk (ESTHER) Study. Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: Impact of the route of estrogen administration and progestogens: The ESTHER study. Circulation 2007; 115: 840-845.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 840-845
    • Canonico, M.1    Oger, E.2    Plu-Bureau, G.3
  • 96
    • 33847102281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are some types of hormone therapy safer than others?: Lessons from the estrogen and thromboembolism risk study
    • Rexrode K, Manson J. Are some types of hormone therapy safer than others?: Lessons from the estrogen and thromboembolism risk study. Circulation 2007; 115: 820-822.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 820-822
    • Rexrode, K.1    Manson, J.2
  • 97
    • 0033030995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective estrogen receptor modulators and phytoestrogens: New therapies for the postmenopausal woman
    • Fitzpatrick LA. Selective estrogen receptor modulators and phytoestrogens: New therapies for the postmenopausal woman. Mayo Clin Proc 1999; 74: 601-607.
    • (1999) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.74 , pp. 601-607
    • Fitzpatrick, L.A.1
  • 98
    • 33744961723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOG Task Force Report on Hormone Therapy. Washington, DC: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; October
    • ACOG Task Force Report on Hormone Therapy. Frequently asked questions about hormone therapy. Washington, DC: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; October 2004.
    • (2004) Frequently Asked Questions About Hormone Therapy
  • 99
    • 4143103482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones and pregnancy: Thromboembolic risks for women
    • Kujovich J. Hormones and pregnancy: Thromboembolic risks for women. Br J Haematol 2004; 126: 443-454.
    • (2004) Br J Haematol , vol.126 , pp. 443-454
    • Kujovich, J.1
  • 100
    • 33745876266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women
    • Barrett-Connor E, Mosca L, Collings P, et al. Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 2006; 355:125-137.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 125-137
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Mosca, L.2    Collings, P.3
  • 102
    • 0036125032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal replacement therapy, prothrombotic mutations and the risk of venous thrombosis
    • Rosendaal F, Vessey M, Rumley A, et al. Hormonal replacement therapy, prothrombotic mutations and the risk of venous thrombosis. Br J Haematol 2002; 116:851-854.
    • (2002) Br J Haematol , vol.116 , pp. 851-854
    • Rosendaal, F.1    Vessey, M.2    Rumley, A.3
  • 103
    • 4644238003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen plus progestin and risk of venous thrombosis
    • Cushman M, Kuller L, Prentice R, et al. Estrogen plus progestin and risk of venous thrombosis. JAMA 2004; 292: 1573-1580.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1573-1580
    • Cushman, M.1    Kuller, L.2    Prentice, R.3
  • 104
    • 24644510704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of prothrombotic blood abnormalities on the association between hormone replacement therapy and venous thromboembolism
    • Douketis J, Julian J. The effect of prothrombotic blood abnormalities on the association between hormone replacement therapy and venous thromboembolism. J Thromb Haemost 2003; 1 (suppl 1): OC394.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Douketis, J.1    Julian, J.2
  • 105
    • 27744449206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for thrombophilia in high-risk situations: A meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Wu O, Robertson L, Twaddle S, et al. Screening for thrombophilia in high-risk situations: A meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis. Br J Haematol 2005; 131: 80- 90.
    • (2005) Br J Haematol , vol.131 , pp. 80-90
    • Wu, O.1    Robertson, L.2    Twaddle, S.3
  • 106
    • 33746257362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for screening for thrombophilic tendencies in teenage females prior to contraceptive initiation
    • Savelli S, Kerlin B, Springer M, Monda K, Thornton J, Blanchong C. Recommendations for screening for thrombophilic tendencies in teenage females prior to contraceptive initiation. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2006; 19: 313-316.
    • (2006) J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol , vol.19 , pp. 313-316
    • Savelli, S.1    Kerlin, B.2    Springer, M.3    Monda, K.4    Thornton, J.5    Blanchong, C.6
  • 107
    • 0036042979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis for venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy and the early postnatal period (Cochrane review)
    • Gates S, Brocklehurst P, Davis L. Prophylaxis for venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy and the early postnatal period (Cochrane review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002; CD001689.
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Gates, S.1    Brocklehurst, P.2    Davis, L.3
  • 108
    • 0034676551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of withholding heparin in pregnant women with a history of venous thromboembolism
    • Brill-Edwards P, Ginsberg J, Gent M. et al. Safety of withholding heparin in pregnant women with a history of venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1439-1444.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1439-1444
    • Brill-Edwards, P.1    Ginsberg, J.2    Gent, M.3
  • 109
    • 23844450754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of pregnancy-associated recurrent venous thromboembolism in women with a history of venous thrombosis
    • Pabinger I, Grafenhofer H, Kaider A, et al. Risk of pregnancy-associated recurrent venous thromboembolism in women with a history of venous thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3: 949-954.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 949-954
    • Pabinger, I.1    Grafenhofer, H.2    Kaider, A.3
  • 110
    • 33749266340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and puerperium without antithrombotic prophylaxis
    • De Stefano V, Martinelli I, Rossi E. The risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and puerperium without antithrombotic prophylaxis. Br J Haematol 2006; 135: 386-391.
    • (2006) Br J Haematol , vol.135 , pp. 386-391
    • De Stefano, V.1    Martinelli, I.2    Rossi, E.3
  • 111
    • 33748294410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh American College of Chest Physicians Guidelines for Antenatal and Peripartum Management of Thrombophilia: A tutorial
    • Blickstein D. The Seventh American College of Chest Physicians Guidelines for Antenatal and Peripartum Management of Thrombophilia: A tutorial. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2006; 33: 499-505.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 499-505
    • Blickstein, D.1
  • 112
    • 20844443510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of two doses of enoxaparin in women with thrombophilia and recurrent pregnancy loss: The LIVE-ENOX study
    • Brenner B, Hoffman R, Carp H, Dulitsky M, Younis J. Efficacy and safety of two doses of enoxaparin in women with thrombophilia and recurrent pregnancy loss: The LIVE-ENOX study. J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3: 227-229.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 227-229
    • Brenner, B.1    Hoffman, R.2    Carp, H.3    Dulitsky, M.4    Younis, J.5
  • 113
    • 4644258310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy. The seventh ACCP conference on antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy
    • Bates S, Greer I, Hirsh J, Ginsberg J. Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy. The seventh ACCP conference on antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy. Chest 2004; 126 suppl: 627S-644S.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bates, S.1    Greer, I.2    Hirsh, J.3    Ginsberg, J.4
  • 114
    • 4644226711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy
    • Greer I. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy. Eur J Med Res 2004; 9: 134-145.
    • (2004) Eur J Med Res , vol.9 , pp. 134-145
    • Greer, I.1
  • 115
    • 33646083220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fondaparinux as anticoagulant in a pregnant woman with heparin allergy
    • Wijesiriwardana A, Lees D, Lush C. Fondaparinux as anticoagulant in a pregnant woman with heparin allergy. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2006; 17: 147-149.
    • (2006) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.17 , pp. 147-149
    • Wijesiriwardana, A.1    Lees, D.2    Lush, C.3
  • 116
    • 33748352138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of thromboprophylaxis with intermittent pneumatic compression at cesarean delivery
    • Casele H, Grobman W. Cost-effectiveness of thromboprophylaxis with intermittent pneumatic compression at cesarean delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 108: 535-540.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.108 , pp. 535-540
    • Casele, H.1    Grobman, W.2
  • 117
    • 85045482774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of pregnancy-associated venous thromboembolism
    • [letter]
    • Rajput V, Rana H. Incidence of pregnancy-associated venous thromboembolism [letter]. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144:453.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 453
    • Rajput, V.1    Rana, H.2
  • 118
    • 61549092398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparins for prophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: A systematic review of safety and efficacy
    • Greer I, Nelson-Percy C. Low-molecular-weight heparins for prophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: A systematic review of safety and efficacy. J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3 (Suppl).
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Greer, I.1    Nelson-Percy, C.2
  • 119
    • 1342345330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinzaparin sodium for thrombosis treatment and prevention during pregnancy
    • Smith M, Norris L, Steer P, Savidge G, Bonnar J. Tinzaparin sodium for thrombosis treatment and prevention during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190: 495-501.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 495-501
    • Smith, M.1    Norris, L.2    Steer, P.3    Savidge, G.4    Bonnar, J.5
  • 121
    • 18344364824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience of temporary inferior vena cava filters inserted in the perinatal period to prevent pulmonary embolism in pregnant women with deep vein thrombosis
    • Kawamata, K, Chiba Y, Tanaka R, Higashi, M, Nishigami K. Experience of temporary inferior vena cava filters inserted in the perinatal period to prevent pulmonary embolism in pregnant women with deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 2005; 41: 652-656.
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.41 , pp. 652-656
    • Kawamata, K.1    Chiba, Y.2    Tanaka, R.3    Higashi, M.4    Nishigami, K.5
  • 122
    • 4444364580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone replacement and venous thromboembolism following hip and knee arthroplasty
    • Hurbaneck, J, Jaffer, A, Morra N, et al. Postmenopausal hormone replacement and venous thromboembolism following hip and knee arthroplasty. Thromb Haemost 2004; 92: 337-343.
    • (2004) Thromb Haemost , vol.92 , pp. 337-343
    • Hurbaneck, J.1    Jaffer, A.2    Morra, N.3
  • 123
    • 24644449610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRT and the risk of DVT: The role or progesterone and other factors in the pathogenesis of HRT-associated DVT
    • Costantini, L for the HRT-DVT Study Group
    • Douketis J, Julian J. Costantini, L for the HRT-DVT Study Group. HRT and the risk of DVT: The role or progesterone and other factors in the pathogenesis of HRT-associated DVT. Thromb Haemost 2001; 86 (suppl 1): OC850.
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Douketis, J.1    Julian, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.