메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 159, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 65-70

Risk of venous thrombosis with use of current low-dose oral contraceptives is not explained by diagnostic suspicion and referral bias

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT;

EID: 0033545177     PISSN: 00039926     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.159.1.65     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (125)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0002961445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that currently available pills are associated with cardiovascular disease: Venous disease
    • Hannaford PC, Webb AMC, eds. Carnforth, United Kingdom: Parthenon Publishing
    • Bloemenkamp KWM, Rosendaal FR, Helmerhorst FM, Vandenbroucke JP. Evidence that currently available pills are associated with cardiovascular disease: venous disease. In: Hannaford PC, Webb AMC, eds. Evidence-Guided Prescribing of the Pill. Carnforth, United Kingdom: Parthenon Publishing; 1996:61-76.
    • (1996) Evidence-guided Prescribing of the Pill , pp. 61-76
    • Bloemenkamp, K.W.M.1    Rosendaal, F.R.2    Helmerhorst, F.M.3    Vandenbroucke, J.P.4
  • 2
    • 0029564931 scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolic disease and combined oral contraceptives: Results of international multicentre case-control study
    • World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Venous thromboembolic disease and combined oral contraceptives: results of international multicentre case-control study. Lancet. 1995;346:1575-1582.
    • (1995) Lancet. , vol.346 , pp. 1575-1582
  • 3
    • 0029586002 scopus 로고
    • Risk of idiopathic cardiovascular death and nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using oral contraceptives with differing progestagen components
    • Jick H, Jick SS, Gurewich V, Myers MW, Vasilakis C. Risk of idiopathic cardiovascular death and nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using oral contraceptives with differing progestagen components. Lancet. 1995;346:1589-1593.
    • (1995) Lancet. , vol.346 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Jick, H.1    Jick, S.S.2    Gurewich, V.3    Myers, M.W.4    Vasilakis, C.5
  • 4
    • 0029671042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolic disorders: An international case-control study
    • Spitzer WO, Lewis MA, Heinemann LAJ, Thorogood M, MacRae KD, on behalf of the Transnational Research Group on Oral Contraceptives and the Health of Young Women. Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolic disorders: an international case-control study. BMJ. 1996;312: 83-88.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 83-88
    • Spitzer, W.O.1    Lewis, M.A.2    Heinemann, L.A.J.3    Thorogood, M.4    MacRae, K.D.5
  • 5
    • 13344260005 scopus 로고
    • Effect of different progestagens in low oestrogen oral contraceptives on venous thromboembolic disease
    • World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Effect of different progestagens in low oestrogen oral contraceptives on venous thromboembolic disease. Lancet. 1995;346:1582-1588.
    • (1995) Lancet. , vol.346 , pp. 1582-1588
  • 6
    • 0029609256 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement by factor V Leiden mutation of risk of deep-vein thrombosis associated with oral contraceptives containing third-generation progestagen
    • Bloemenkamp KWM, Rosendaal FR, Helmerhorst FM, Büller HR, Vandenbroucke JP. Enhancement by factor V Leiden mutation of risk of deep-vein thrombosis associated with oral contraceptives containing third-generation progestagen. Lancet. 1995;346:1593-1596.
    • (1995) Lancet. , vol.346 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Bloemenkamp, K.W.M.1    Rosendaal, F.R.2    Helmerhorst, F.M.3    Büller, H.R.4    Vandenbroucke, J.P.5
  • 7
    • 0028029477 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of venous thrombosis in oral-contraceptive users who are carriers of factor V Leiden mutation
    • Vandenbroucke JP, Koster T, Briet E, Reitsma PH, Bertina RM, Rosendaal FR. Increased risk of venous thrombosis in oral-contraceptive users who are carriers of factor V Leiden mutation. Lancet. 1994;344:1453-1457.
    • (1994) Lancet. , vol.344 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1    Koster, T.2    Briet, E.3    Reitsma, P.H.4    Bertina, R.M.5    Rosendaal, F.R.6
  • 8
    • 0014431877 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of relation between use of oral contraceptives and thromboembolic disease
    • Vessey MP, Doll R. Investigation of relation between use of oral contraceptives and thromboembolic disease. BMJ. 1968;2:199-205.
    • (1968) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 199-205
    • Vessey, M.P.1    Doll, R.2
  • 9
    • 0014674692 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of relation between use of oral contraceptives and thromboembolic disease: A further report
    • Vessey MP, Doll R. Investigation of relation between use of oral contraceptives and thromboembolic disease: a further report. BMJ. 1969;2:651-657.
    • (1969) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 651-657
    • Vessey, M.P.1    Doll, R.2
  • 15
    • 0030802060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reevaluation of the risk for venous thromboembolism with the use of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy
    • Douketis JD, Ginsberg JS, Holbrook A, Crowther M, Duku EK, Burrows RF. A reevaluation of the risk for venous thromboembolism with the use of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157: 1522-1530.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med. , vol.157 , pp. 1522-1530
    • Douketis, J.D.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Holbrook, A.3    Crowther, M.4    Duku, E.K.5    Burrows, R.F.6
  • 17
    • 0022614094 scopus 로고
    • Serial impedance plethysmography for suspected deep venous thrombosis in outpatients: The Amsterdam general practitioner study
    • Huisman MV, Büller HR, ten Cate JW, Vreeken J. Serial impedance plethysmography for suspected deep venous thrombosis in outpatients: the Amsterdam General Practitioner Study. N Engl J Med. 1986;314:823-828.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med. , vol.314 , pp. 823-828
    • Huisman, M.V.1    Büller, H.R.2    Ten Cate, J.W.3    Vreeken, J.4
  • 18
    • 0024564253 scopus 로고
    • Accurate detection of deep-vein thrombosis by real-time B-mode ultrasonography
    • Lensing AWA, Prandoni P, Brandjes D, et al. Accurate detection of deep-vein thrombosis by real-time B-mode ultrasonography. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:342-345.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med. , vol.320 , pp. 342-345
    • Lensing, A.W.A.1    Prandoni, P.2    Brandjes, D.3
  • 19
    • 0027381163 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of real-time compression ultrasonography with impedance plethysmography for the diagnosis of deep-vein thrombosis in symptomatic outpatients
    • Heijboer H, Büller HR, Lensing AWA, Turpie AGG, Colly LP, ten Cate JW. Comparison of real-time compression ultrasonography with impedance plethysmography for the diagnosis of deep-vein thrombosis in symptomatic outpatients. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1365-1369.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med. , vol.329 , pp. 1365-1369
    • Heijboer, H.1    Büller, H.R.2    Lensing, A.W.A.3    Turpie, A.G.G.4    Colly, L.P.5    Ten Cate, J.W.6
  • 21
    • 0030200017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increased risk of venous thromboembolism and the use of third generation progestagens: Role of bias in observational research
    • Lewis MA, Heinemann LAJ, MacRae KD, Bruppacher R, Spitzer WO, with the Transnational Research Group on Oral Contraceptives and the Health of Young Women. The increased risk of venous thromboembolism and the use of third generation progestagens: role of bias in observational research. Contraception. 1996;54: 5-13.
    • (1996) Contraception , vol.54 , pp. 5-13
    • Lewis, M.A.1    Heinemann, L.A.J.2    MacRae, K.D.3    Bruppacher, R.4    Spitzer, W.O.5
  • 23
    • 0030724266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third-generation oral contraceptive and deep venous thrombosis: From epidemiologic controversy to new insights in coagulation
    • Vandenbroucke JP, Helmerhorst FM, Bloemenkamp KWM, Rosendaal FR. Third-generation oral contraceptive and deep venous thrombosis: from epidemiologic controversy to new insights in coagulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;177: 887-891.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.177 , pp. 887-891
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1    Helmerhorst, F.M.2    Bloemenkamp, K.W.M.3    Rosendaal, F.R.4
  • 24
    • 0014089275 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraception and thrombo-embolic disease
    • Records Unit and Research Advisory Service of the Royal College of General Practitioners. Oral contraception and thrombo-embolic disease. J Coll Gen Pract. 1967; 13:267-279.
    • (1967) J Coll Gen Pract. , vol.13 , pp. 267-279
  • 25
    • 0014431870 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of deaths from pulmonary, coronary, and cerebral thrombosis and embolism in women of child-bearing age
    • Inman WHW, Vessey MP. Investigation of deaths from pulmonary, coronary, and cerebral thrombosis and embolism in women of child-bearing age. BMJ. 1968; 2:193-199.
    • (1968) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 193-199
    • Inman, W.H.W.1    Vessey, M.P.2
  • 26
    • 84919587121 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolic disease, surgically confirmed gall-bladder disease, and breast tumours
    • Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Programme. Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolic disease, surgically confirmed gall-bladder disease, and breast tumours. Lancet. 1973;1:1399-1404.
    • (1973) Lancet. , vol.1 , pp. 1399-1404
  • 27
    • 0014676280 scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolic disease and ABO blood type: A cooperative study
    • Jick H, Slone D, Westerholm B, et al. Venous thromboembolic disease and ABO blood type: a cooperative study. Lancet. 1969;1:539-542.
    • (1969) Lancet. , vol.1 , pp. 539-542
    • Jick, H.1    Slone, D.2    Westerholm, B.3
  • 28
    • 0014962032 scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic disease and the steroidal content of oral contraceptives: A report to the Committee on Safety of Drugs
    • Inman WHW, Vessey MP, Westerholm B, Engelund A. Thromboembolic disease and the steroidal content of oral contraceptives: a report to the Committee on Safety of Drugs. BMJ. 1970;2:203-209.
    • (1970) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 203-209
    • Inman, W.H.W.1    Vessey, M.P.2    Westerholm, B.3    Engelund, A.4
  • 29
    • 0015148723 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and thromboembolic disease: Swedish experience
    • Böttiger LE, Westerholm B. Oral contraceptives and thromboembolic disease: Swedish experience. Acta Med Scand. 1971;190:455-463.
    • (1971) Acta Med Scand. , vol.190 , pp. 455-463
    • Böttiger, L.E.1    Westerholm, B.2
  • 30
    • 0015123849 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and thromboembolism: A further report
    • Sartwell PE. Oral contraceptives and thromboembolism: a further report. Am J Epidemiol. 1971;94:192-201.
    • (1971) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.94 , pp. 192-201
    • Sartwell, P.E.1
  • 31
    • 0017821724 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives, venous thrombosis and varicose veins
    • Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study. Oral contraceptives, venous thrombosis and varicose veins. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1978;28: 393-399.
    • (1978) J R Coll Gen Pract. , vol.28 , pp. 393-399
  • 32
    • 0000411138 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: Findings in a large prospective study
    • Vessey M, Mant D, Smith A, Yeates D. Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: findings in a large prospective study. BMJ. 1986;292:526.
    • (1986) BMJ , vol.292 , pp. 526
    • Vessey, M.1    Mant, D.2    Smith, A.3    Yeates, D.4
  • 35
    • 0030779012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: A case-control study designed to minimize detection bias
    • Realini JP, Encarnacion CE, Chintapalli KN, Rees CR. Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: a case-control study designed to minimize detection bias. J Am Board Fam Pract. 1997;10:315-321.
    • (1997) J Am Board Fam Pract. , vol.10 , pp. 315-321
    • Realini, J.P.1    Encarnacion, C.E.2    Chintapalli, K.N.3    Rees, C.R.4
  • 36
    • 0029971636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the risks of third-generation oral contraceptives? Are third-generation oral contraceptives safe?
    • Rosenberg L, Begaud B, Bergman U, et al. What are the risks of third-generation oral contraceptives? are third-generation oral contraceptives safe? Hum Reprod. 1996;11:687-688.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 687-688
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Begaud, B.2    Bergman, U.3
  • 37
    • 0030095188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and thrombotic diseases: Impact of new epidemiological studies
    • Lidegaard Ø, Milsom I. Oral contraceptives and thrombotic diseases: impact of new epidemiological studies. Contraception. 1996;53:135-139.
    • (1996) Contraception , vol.53 , pp. 135-139
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1    Milsom, I.2
  • 38
    • 0030088984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: An epidemiological review
    • Lidegaard Ø. Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: an epidemiological review. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 1996;1:13-20.
    • (1996) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.1 , pp. 13-20
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1
  • 39
    • 0030088871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive use and venous thromboembolism: A consideration of the impact of bias and confounding factors on epidemiological studies
    • Rekers H, Norpoth T, Michaels MA. Oral contraceptive use and venous thromboembolism: a consideration of the impact of bias and confounding factors on epidemiological studies. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 1996;1:21-30.
    • (1996) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Rekers, H.1    Norpoth, T.2    Michaels, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.