The Spanish flu in Iceland 1918. Lessons in medicine and history;Spænska veikin á Íslandi 1918. Lærdómur í læknisfræi og sögu

Laeknabladid

Volumn 94, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 737-745

  Gottfresson, Magnús ^a  

^a Landspítala Fossvogi ^*  (Iceland)

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Infection control; Influenza; Mortality; Spanish flu

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; EPIDEMIC; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HISTORY; HUMAN; ICELAND; INFANT; INFECTION CONTROL; INFLUENZA; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; NEWBORN; PREGNANCY; PRESCHOOL CHILD;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL; DISEASE OUTBREAKS; DISEASE TRANSMISSION, INFECTIOUS; FEMALE; HEALTH PLANNING; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HUMANS; ICELAND; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; INFLUENZA, HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREGNANCY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 58149189299     PISSN: 00237213     EISSN: 16704959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Potter CW. Í: Textbook of Influenza. Ritstjórar: Nicholson KG, Webster RG, Hay AJ. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford. 1998: 3-18.
2. Johnson NP, Mueller J. Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918-1920 "Spanish" influenza pandemic. Bull Hist Med 2002; 76: 105-115
3. Barry JM. The great influenza. The story of the deadliest pandemic in history. Penguin Books, London 2005.
4. Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning TG. Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes. Nature 2005; 437: 889-893
5. Tumpey TM, Basler CF, Aguilar PV, et al. Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus. Science 2005; 310: 77-80.
6. Oner A, Bay A, Arslan S, et al. Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in eastern Turkey in 2006. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 2179-2182
7. Kandun I, Wibisono H, Sedyaningsih E, et al. Three Indonesian clusters of H5N1 virus infection in 2005. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 2186-2194
8. Mills CE, Robins JM, Lipsitch M. Transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza. Nature 2004; 432: 904-906
9. Beigel JH, Farrar J, Han AM, et al. Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 1374-1385 (Pubitemid 41362705)
10. Brundage JF, Shanks GD. Deaths from bacterial pneumonia during 1918-1919 influenza pandemic. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008; 14: 1193-1199
11. Gottfredsson M (2008). Lessons from the 1918 Spanish flu epidemic in Iceland. Í (Georgiev V, Western KA, McGowan JJ, ritstjórar): National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH. Vol.1. Frontiers in Research. Humana Press, New Jersey, 2008: 115-122
12. Gottfredsson M, Halldórsson BV, Jónsson S, et al. Lessons from the past: familial aggregation analysis of fatal pandemic influenza (Spanish flu) in Iceland in 1918. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008; 105: 1303-1308
13. Ásgeirsson V. "Engill dauans". Spænska veikin á Íslandi 1918-1919. Saga 2008; 46: 76-114.
14. Ólafsson B. Neyarhjálp í Reykjavík í spænsku veikinni 1918. Saga 2008; 46: 209-215
15. Thoroddsen . Inflúenzan fyrrum og nú. Læknablai 1919; 5: 13-23 og 74-79
16. Landlæknir. Heilbrigisskýrslur 1918. 51-56
17. [Anonymous]. Spanska veikin. Morgunblai 21 okt. 1918, 5(344):3.
18. [Anonymous]. Spanska veikin í Frakklandi. Morgunblai 21. okt. 1918, 5(344):1.
19. [Anonymous]. Spánska veikin. Morgunblai 25. okt. 1918, 5(348):1.
20. [Anonymous]. Spanska veikin. Skal floti "sofandi a feigarósi"? Morgunblai 27. okt. 1918, 5(350):1.
21. [Anonymous]. Dagbók. Morgunblai 27. okt. 1918, 5(350):3.
22. Björnson G. "Spanska pestin". Morgunblai 29. okt. 1918, 5(352):1-2.
23. Björnsson G. "Spanska pestin" (Influenzan) II. Morgunblai 30. okt. 1918, 5(353):2.
24. Björnsson G. "Spanska pestin" (Influenzan) III. Morgunblai 31. okt. 1918, 5(353):2.
25. Björnsson G. "Spanska pestin" (Influenzan) IV. Morgunblai 2. nóv. 1918, 6(2):1.
26. Björnsson G. "Spanska pestin" (Influenzan) V. Morgunblai 3. nóv. 1918, 6(3):1.
27. [Anonymous]. Dagbók. Morgunblai 3. nóv. 1918, 6(3): 3.
28. [Anonymous]. Dagbók. Morgunblai 5. nóv. 1918, 6(3): 3.
29. [Anonymous]. Lyfjabúin og Inflúenzan. Morgunblai 6. nóv, 1918, 6(3): 2.
30. [Anonymous]. Sóttin mikla. Morgunblai 17. nóv. 1918, 6(7): 1-3.
31. Haraldsson G. Læknar á Íslandi. III bindi, 4. útg., 3. bindi. jósaga ehf. Reykjavík, 2000: 1660-1661
32. J[ónsson] S. Hugleiingar um influensuna. Læknablai 1918; 4: 180-182
33. Kolka PVG. Spænska veikin. Í: Úr myndabók læknis. Setberg, Reykjavík, 1964, bls 31-50.
34. H[annesson] G. Fréttir. Læknablai 1918; 4: 190.
35. órarson . Dagbók, mars 1919. Aukennd me ke 34 (13). Óbirt handrit, geymt í handritadeild jóarbókhlö u.
36. Gunnarsson G. Sælir eru einfaldir. Almenna Bókafé lagi, Reykjavík 1976.
37. Markel H, Stern AM, Navarro JA, Michalsen JR, Monto AS, DiGiovanni C. Nonpharmaceutical influenza mitigation strategies, US communities, 1918-1920 pandemic. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12:1961-1964
38. Simonsen L, Clarke MJ, Schonberger LB, Arden NH, Cox NJ, Fukuda K. Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution. J Infect Dis 1998; 178: 53-60.
39. Kobasa D, Jones SM, Shinya K, , et al. Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus. Nature 2007; 445: 319-323
40. de Jong MD, Simmons CP, Thanah TT, et al. Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia. Nat Med 2006; 12: 1203-1207
41. Kash JC, Tumpey TM, Proll SC, et al. Genomic analysis of increased host immune and cell death responses induced by 1918 influenza virus. Nature 2006; 443 :578-581
42. Bland PB. Influenza in its relation to pregnancy and labour. Am J Obstet Dis Women Child 1919; 79:184-197
43. Harris JW. Influenza occurring in pregnant women: a statistical study of thirteen hundred and fifty cases. JAMA 1919; 72: 978-980
44. Neuzil KM, Reed GW, Mitchel EF, Simonsen L, Griffin MR. Impact of influenza on acute cardiopulmonary hospitalizations in pregnant women. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148: 1094-1102
45. Jamieson DJ, Theiler RN, Rasmussen SA. Emerging infections and pregnancy. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12: 1638-1643
46. Dowell SF, Bresee JS. Pandemic lessons from Iceland. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008; 105: 1109-1110
47. Albright FS, Orlando P, Pavia AT, Jackson GG, Albright LAC. Evidence for a heritable predisposition to death due to influenza. J. Infect Dis 2008; 197: 18-24.
48. Ísberg JÓ. Lífog lækningar. Íslensk heilbrigissaga. Hi íslenska bókmenntafélag. Reykjavík 2005: 187-192