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Similar disconnection was employed during multi-kilogram scale preparation of a melatonin antagonist. Simpson, J. H, Godfrey, J, Fox, R, Kotnis, A, Kacsur, D. J, Hamm, J, Totleben, M, Rosso, V, Mueller, R, Delaney, E, Deshpande, R. P. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 2003, 14, 3569
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Similar disconnection was employed during multi-kilogram scale preparation of a melatonin antagonist. Simpson, J. H.; Godfrey, J.; Fox, R.; Kotnis, A.; Kacsur, D. J.; Hamm, J,; Totleben, M.; Rosso, V.; Mueller, R.; Delaney, E.; Deshpande, R. P. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 2003, 14, 3569.
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The Drug Discovery conversion of aldehyde 5 to vinyl indole 2 involved Wittig olefination. Although the Wittig chemistry was effective, two-step methyl Grignard addition followed by dehydration was found to be operationally simpler.
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The Drug Discovery conversion of aldehyde 5 to vinyl indole 2 involved Wittig olefination. Although the Wittig chemistry was effective, two-step methyl Grignard addition followed by dehydration was found to be operationally simpler.
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mL/g refers to milliliters of solvent per grams of substrate
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mL/g refers to milliliters of solvent per grams of substrate.
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A 4 min HPLC method was developed to minimize exposure of the product to the reaction conditions.
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Results from the solvent screen at 30 mL/g with the slow addition (16 h) of 2.2 M EDA intoluene are as follows: in THF (50-60 °C, 86-89% ee with 9.7-10.8:1 trans:cis ratio with 91-99% conversion; in ethyl acetate (50 °C, 87.1, ee with 9.7:1 tmnsicis ratio with 98.6% conversion; in toluene (50 °C, 88.2% ee with 11.4:1 trans:cis ratio and 95.9% conversion; in acetone (reflux, 82.6% ee with 10.7:1 trans: cis ratio and 87.8% conversion; in CH2CI2 (reflux, 92.4% ee with 13.1:1 trans:cis ratio and 56.5% conversion; in MTBE (50 °C, 87.6% ee with 12.9:1 trans:cis ratio and >99% conversion; in methylisobutylketone (50 °C, 86.3% ee with 14.7:1 trans:cis ratio and 82.7% conversion; in butylacetate (50 °C, 85.6% ee with 11.6:1 trans:cis ratio and 98.7% conversion; in triflurotouluene (50 °C, 86.3% ee (trans:cis ratio ND) and 67.9% conversion; in acetonitrile no conversion w
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2 (reflux), 92.4% ee with 13.1:1 trans:cis ratio and 56.5% conversion; in MTBE (50 °C), 87.6% ee with 12.9:1 trans:cis ratio and >99% conversion; in methylisobutylketone (50 °C), 86.3% ee with 14.7:1 trans:cis ratio and 82.7% conversion; in butylacetate (50 °C), 85.6% ee with 11.6:1 trans:cis ratio and 98.7% conversion; in triflurotouluene (50 °C), 86.3% ee (trans:cis ratio ND) and 67.9% conversion; in acetonitrile no conversion was achieved, most likely due to complexation of acetonitrile with ruthenium (See: Cadiemo, V.; Gamasa, M. P.; Gimeno, J.; Inglesias, L.; Garcia-Granda, S. Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 2874.
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